JP2006157905A - Radio frequency identification system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification symbol, a patch antenna and a reader, in particular, to provide a radio frequency identification system in which a reception rate of the radio frequency identification symbol is not deteriorated without being affected by a metal product even if an object to be managed is formed from a metal, and which can be made lightweight and small-sized. <P>SOLUTION: In the radio frequency identification system according to the present invention, the reception rate is prevented from being deteriorated using the radio frequency identification symbol into which an electrically insulated spacer having thickness of 3 to 10mm is inserted and even if an object to be managed is comprised of a metal, the system is not affected by the metal product, so that there is an effect that a history of an article made of a metal can be managed. A dielectric is constituted using ceramics of which a dielectric constant is 4.0 to 210 and a patch antenna remarkably small-sizing the dielectric is used so as to be lightweight and small-sized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a radio frequency identification (hereinafter referred to as “RFID”) system, and more particularly, in a radio frequency identification system including a radio frequency identification mark, a patch antenna, and a reader, having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm. A patch that has the effect of ensuring that the reception rate is not inferior by using a radio frequency identification mark inserted with a spacer having electrical insulation properties, and that the dielectric is made of ceramic and the size of the dielectric is greatly reduced Use of an antenna has the effect of reducing the weight and size of the antenna itself, and the directivity and efficiency can be further improved by using a patch antenna formed by connecting a number of constituent antennas to a chip. Even if the object is made of metal, it is not affected by metal products so that the reception rate of radio frequency identification signs is not inferior. While on the radio frequency identification system that can be lighter and smaller.

  RFID is a field of automatic recognition such as barcodes, magnetics, IC-cards, etc., and is a state-of-the-art method for wirelessly recognizing information recorded using ultrashort waves and long waves. The principle of such RFID is to receive information recorded on the tag through the antenna, and the controller recognizes and analyzes it to acquire the specific information of the article to which the tag is attached, Because it uses frequency, it is not affected by the environment such as snow, rain, wind, dust, magnetic flux, etc., and its passing speed is fast, so it can be recognized while moving and can be recognized even at a long distance. Since a unique ID is assigned in the process, there is a feature that forgery is impossible.

  The RFID is applied to supermarkets, parking management, etc. For example, in the case of a supermarket, if a tag on which sales information is recorded is attached, the controller uses the information received through the tag to display the current display stand. The amount of goods remaining can be automatically identified, and information about purchased goods can be easily collected without the need for a separate calculation by the consumer. Convenience such as obtaining can be provided.

  Conventionally, radio frequency identification signs are classified into an electromagnetic induction type and an electromagnetic coupling type, both of which use non-contact communication with a read / write terminal using an electromagnetic wave. The RFID tag includes an antenna coil and a control unit. When the antenna coil receives a transmission signal from the read / write terminal, the control unit converts the power into electric power and accumulates it in a capacitor and stores the power in the storage unit. Information such as an identification (ID) code is further transmitted to the read / write terminal using an antenna coil.

  In general, radio frequency identification tags and radio frequency identification tag systems are known and widely used. For example, radio frequency identification tags are often used for personal identification, such as in automated gate surveillance applications that protect security buildings or areas. The information recorded on the radio frequency identification tag identifies the individual who is about to enter or leave the security building. The radio frequency identification tag system is convenient for reading information from a radio frequency identification tag at a short distance using radio frequency data transmission technology. Most empirically, the user has a radio frequency identification tag located near a base station that transmits an excitation signal to the radio frequency identification tag power supply circuit included on the frequency identification tag. You should do it. The circuit communicates the recorded information in response to the excitation signal from the radio frequency identification tag to the base station, which receives and decodes the information. In general, radio frequency identification tags can hold and transmit a significant amount of information—enough information sufficient to uniquely identify individuals, packages, inventory, and the like.

  Typical techniques for powering and interpreting radio frequency identification tags are inductive coupling or a combination of inductive power coupling and capacitive data coupling. Is. Inductive coupling uses a coil element with a radio frequency identification tag. The coil components are excited (or activated) by the base station's an excitation signal to provide power to the radio frequency identification tag circuit. The radio frequency identification tag coil or the second tag coil can also be used to transmit and receive information recorded between the radio frequency identification tag and the base station. Radio frequency identification tags that rely on inductive coupling are based on the fact that the field created by the excitation signal must intersect the coil components at substantially right angles for effective coupling. Sensitive to the direction of the radio frequency identification tag relative to the station. The interpretation range for inductively coupled devices is typically on the order of a few centimeters. Longer reading distances are better and are more suitable for specific applications such as electronic animal identification, baggage tracking, parcel tracking and inventory management applications. Long reading distance is required.

  Yet another technique for powering and reading radio frequency identification tags is the electrostatic coupling used in radio frequency identification tag systems and the like. This system provides a significantly increased reading / recording distance than is available in the prior art. Another advantage derived from the use of the disclosed systems and tags is that the users do not have to bring the tag very close to the base station, and set the tag orientation relative to the base station. It is not necessary. Thus, it is possible to integrate base station antenna components into e.g. doorway or vestibule, package conveyors or article classification systems and to activate tags and read tag information at greater distances .

  As a transmission / reception method, there are an amplitude phase modulation (ASK) method and a frequency phase modulation (FSK) method. When classifying general RFID tags by antenna coil type, there are two types: a disk-shaped antenna coil using a circular air-core coil, and a cylinder-shaped antenna coil in which an insulating coated copper wire such as an enameled wire is wound around a rod-shaped ferrite core. The outer shape corresponds to the shape of each antenna coil. An RFID tag having a disk-shaped antenna coil performs communication using a magnetic flux change in the surface direction of the circular coil, and an RFID tag having a cylindrical antenna coil performs communication using a magnetic flux change in the axial direction. Also, when storing, transporting, and using RFID tags, there are many cases where the periphery is covered with a container to protect it from external stress or impact, but the RFID tag communicates with the read / write terminal etc. outside the container. In order to do this, a conductive material constituted by a communication barrier is not used as a material of the container, and a non-conductive member such as plastic is generally used.

  By the way, the electromagnetic wave changes the alternating current material and the magnetic field into a phase of 90 degrees. However, when the alternating magnetic flux due to the magnetic field change intersects with a conductive member such as iron, aluminum, or copper, it passes through the conductive member. A current is generated, and a magnetic flux is generated in the direction that cancels the alternating magnetic field due to the overcurrent. Therefore, the conventional RFID tag is generally installed as far away from the conductive member as possible. In addition, in order to protect the installed RFID tag from external stress and impact, it is necessary to cover the surface side with a protector, but in order for the RFID tag to communicate with the read / write terminal etc. from the outside of the protector In general, a conductive material composed of a communication barrier is not used as a material for the protective body, and a nonconductive material such as a plastic chip is generally used. Therefore, since non-conductive members such as plastic are not so strong, there are many cases where the RFID tag cannot be sufficiently protected. For example, when an RFID tag is installed on a metal manhole cover or the like, there is a problem in durability because a traffic load due to passage of a vehicle or the like is applied without reduction.

  In addition, the conventional radio frequency identification mark used for this tag is formed by winding a conductive wire whose surface is covered with an insulating layer in an approximately square spiral shape and sticking it to the main substrate in order to maximize the thickness. A conductive layer such as an aluminum film or a copper foil laminated on a main substrate is used in which an unnecessary portion is removed by an etching method or a punching method to form a spiral shape. In the radio frequency identification sign provided with such an antenna, when the object to be managed is made of metal, there is a problem that the reception rate of the radio frequency identification sign is inferior due to the influence of the metal product. In order to avoid being electrically connected to each other, it is necessary to fix the insulating film on the surface of the conductive member.

  However, the application fields where steel products are currently used are very diverse. Typical applications are steel mill roll shops, steel history management, gas tank management, and reactor drums. First, in the case of an ironworks, there are a field in which a tag is attached to the steel itself and the steel product is managed, and a roll shop field in which a roll is managed on a roll shop base. Steel product management, because people attach barcodes to the produced cold rolled coils, firstly they cannot read many barcodes at the same time, and secondly they cannot read and write data. Thirdly, when the surroundings of the barcode such as dust and humidity are damaged by the surrounding environment, not only accurate data can be secured but also the distance that can be recognized is limited. In the case of a roll shop, recognition equipment such as barcodes and optical sensors could not be used due to the poor environment in the steelworks, that is, high heat rising to several tens of degrees, cooling water for cooling, dust, etc. . Therefore, although it progresses by manual work, such as filling each roll with white ink, this is very unreasonable because it is erased or the written information cannot always be seen at the designated position. Therefore, by attaching a tag to the side of the roll and applying an RF reader to equipment such as cranes and PDAs, the recognition rate increased and the convenience of work could be improved. Since all are steel products, the recognition rate is close to 0% when directly attached to the tag. Therefore, there is a problem that the tag must be processed so that it can be used with steel.

  Conventional radio frequency identification systems require antennas that are small, inexpensive, lightweight, and have a small profile. However, since conventional microstrip antennas are expensive, such as Teflon (registered trademark) and lexolide, which are mainly used for dielectric substrates, the manufacturing cost of the antenna is high, and the dielectric constant used is normally 1.17 to 10.3. Therefore, there is a problem that the size of the antenna cannot be reduced or reduced in weight. In addition, since the recognition distance of a conventional antenna is set and its bandwidth is limited, it cannot solve the problems of miniaturization and design and the problem of bandwidth expansion. Since the bandwidth is narrow and a large number of antennas must be installed in parallel, the antenna arranged in parallel as described above has a different recognition distance and bandwidth. There is a problem that the information recognition of the tag is likely to fail when leaving the area where the is installed.

  An object of the present invention is to eliminate the problems in the above-described conventional radio frequency identification system, and even when the management object is made of metal, the reception rate of the radio frequency identification mark is not affected by the metal article. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radio frequency identification system that can reduce weight and size.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the radio frequency identification system of the present invention is a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark, a patch antenna, and a reader, wherein the radio frequency identification mark contains information on an object to be managed. RFID chip that is attached to a substrate that is bent twice and communicates with a terminal device; an antenna having a rectangular shape and a chip insertion groove formed at one end; and a rectangular antenna; Spacers configured to have electrical insulation between the antennas so as not to deteriorate the reception rate; avoiding the antennas being electrically connected to the management target to increase moisture resistance and durability And the antenna is coupled in parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer, and the R One side surface of the RFID chip is coupled to one end of the antenna so that the ID chip is coupled to the side surface of the spacer, and the other side surface is coupled to one end of the antenna and is entirely wrapped by the covering, It is characterized in that an activation signal is emitted through the antenna to transmit its own information by a reader so that the reader can apply information of the RFID chip.

  Further, the present invention is a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark, a patch antenna, and a reader, wherein the patch antenna is provided with a feeding port perforated in the center, and has a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 210. A dielectric ceramic made of ceramic; a conductive film provided on one side of the dielectric ceramic; a ground plate provided on the other side of the dielectric ceramic and having a power supply port perforated; The power supply pin is inserted into a dielectric ceramic power supply port and electrically coupled to the conductive film to supply power, and the power supply pin is inserted through the dielectric ceramic power supply port. The curtain is configured to cover the power supply port formed in the dielectric ceramic in the previous period, and is inserted into the dielectric ceramic power supply port and coupled. That will feed pin and to electrically couple the feeding port of the ground plate is preferably formed so as to be insulated from the feeding pin to form larger than the size of the feed port of the dielectric ceramics.

  Further, in the radio frequency identification system including a radio frequency identification mark, a patch antenna, and a reader, the patch antenna includes a plurality of constituent antennas connected around a single chip. This is preferable because the recognition distance and bandwidth can be improved by improving the directivity and efficiency.

  According to the radio frequency identification system of the present invention, the radio frequency identification mark having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm inserted with an electrically insulating spacer is used so that the reception rate is not inferior, and the management object is made of metal. In this case, it is not affected by metal products, so it has the effect of making it possible to manage the history of articles made of metal materials. The dielectric is made of ceramics having a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 210. Since the antenna itself can be reduced in weight and size using a patch antenna with a significantly reduced dielectric size, it can be used not only on moving objects but also on small items. As a result, the antenna is not only more efficient, but also more convenient to use, and the antenna is within the limits set by regulatory agencies in connection with field emission. While functioning as a part of an operable long-range reading antenna system, it provides detection performance that is suitable for all possible tag / antenna orientations, and is significantly lighter and smaller than those available with conventional technology Wireless frequency identification system reader and tag ceramic patch antenna suitable for stable reading of radio frequency identification tag information by lowering the price and reducing the price. There is an effect that the directivity and efficiency can be further improved by using the patch antennas that are connected and configured.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a radio frequency identification mark according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the radio frequency identification mark of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an adhesive coating of the radio frequency identification mark of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of identification data transmission and processing in the radio frequency identification system according to the present invention. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the patch antenna according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the patch antenna according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a patch antenna according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is an embodiment diagram when there are two component antennas, and FIG. 11 is an embodiment diagram when there are four component antennas. FIG. 12 shows a general radio frequency identification system. The Do arrangement is an explanatory view schematically showing.

  The present invention is a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark 100, a patch antenna 200, and a reader 300. The radio frequency identification mark 100 is provided with a chip 121 containing information of a management object folded twice. RFID chip 120 that is attached to the substrate 122 and communicates with the terminal; antenna 130 having a rectangular shape and chip insertion groove 131 formed at one end and rectangular antenna 130 '; receiving rate of radio frequency identification mark is inferior The spacer 140 is configured to have electrical insulation between the antennas 130 and 130 'in order to prevent the antennas 130 and 130' from being electrically connected to an object to be controlled. The spacer is composed of a coating 150 made of an insulator formed to increase durability; One side surface of the RFID chip 120 is one end of the antenna 130 so that the antennas 130 and 130 ′ are coupled in parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the antenna 140, and the RFID chip 120 is coupled to the side surface of the spacer 140. The other side is coupled to one end of the antenna 130 ′ and is entirely wrapped by the covering 150, and transmits an active signal through the antennas 130 and 130 ′ to transmit the information to the reader. The reader can recognize the information of the RFID chip 120.

  The RFID chip 120 stores various types of information on the management target and provides information by communicating with a terminal (reader). The RFID chip 120 is formed by attaching a chip 121 containing information on an object to be managed to a substrate 122. The substrate 122 is provided in a shape bent twice.

  The antennas 130 and 130 'are formed of a thin thin plate having a rectangular shape so that the thickness can be minimized, and by transmitting an active signal through the antennas 130 and 130', the information is transmitted to the reader. The information of the RFID chip 120 can be recognized. The antennas 130 and 130 'are made of copper (Cu), gold (Au), silver (Ag), or the like.

  The spacer 140 is provided to prevent the antennas 130 and 130 'from contacting each other.

  In addition, the spacer 140 preferably has a thickness of 3 to 10 mm. If the thickness of the spacer 140 is large, the thickness of the radio frequency identification mark 100 becomes thick. Therefore, when the radio frequency identification mark 100 is attached to the management target, the management target is transported or moved, or other objects There is a problem that the radio frequency identification mark 100 is easily detached from the management target when moving. The spacer 140 is preferably made of a material such as ceramic, sponge, or Teflon (registered trademark).

  Ceramics is a general term for non-metallic inorganic solid materials made by heat treatment at high temperatures, and is characterized by excellent fire resistance.

  Sponge is a sponge-like porous material made of insulating rubber or synthetic resin and having elasticity. A typical polymer is polyurethane, which is produced and used in flexible urethane foam (soft foam polyurethane). Foaming is often produced using carbon dioxide generated during the production of polyurethane, but a blowing agent such as Freon gas may be used in combination. There are also viscose sponges made with viscose rayon and sponge rubbers made by foaming rubber with a foaming agent.

  Teflon (registered trademark) (polytetrafluoroethylene, hereinafter referred to as “PTFE”) is a crystalline resin that has heat resistance to withstand long-term use at 260 ° C., and has chemical resistance, electrical insulation, high frequency characteristics, It is a plastic with unique adhesive properties, low coefficient of friction, and flame resistance. PTFE is a crystalline polymer having a melting point of 327 ° C., the continuous use temperature is 260 ° C., and it can be used stably from a low temperature (−268 ° C.) to a high temperature. Chemical resistance is the highest among organic materials, and it is not violated at all by acids, alkalis, and various solvents. It is violated only by harsh conditions by special chemicals such as fluorine gas, molten alkali metal, and chlorine trifluoride. It is used for packing and various sealing materials.

  The biggest feature in mechanical properties is that the coefficient of friction is small, and it is reinforced with various fillers and used for bearings for oil-free sliding materials. In addition, non-adhesiveness is a great feature, making it ideal for coating frying pans and various steel pipes.

  The covering 150 is made of an insulator formed to prevent the antennas 130 and 130 ′ from being electrically connected to the management target and to increase moisture resistance and durability. When the antenna is made of aluminum foil or copper foil, it is necessary to place an insulating film on the surface of the conductive member and fix the antenna 130, 130 'to avoid being electrically connected to the conductive member. Because there is.

  In the radio frequency identification mark 100 of the radio frequency identification system of the present invention configured as described above, the antennas 130 and 130 'are coupled in parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer 140, and the RFID chip 120 is One side surface of the substrate 122 of the RFID chip 120 is coupled to one end of the antenna 130 so as to be coupled to the side surface of the spacer 140, and multiple side surfaces are coupled to one end of the antenna 130 ′. 140 is bonded to the side surface of the coating 140 and is entirely wrapped by the coating 150. An adhesive or the like is applied to the adhesive surface 161, and an adhesive coating 160 is provided on the upper surface of the adhesive surface 161. 160 peels off and adheres, and emits an active signal through the antennas 130 and 130 ' Can reader recognizes information of the RFID chip 120 to transmit information to the reader.

  In addition, the antenna 130 is preferably formed with a chip insertion groove 131 at one end. Since the RFID chip 120 is inserted into the chip insertion groove 131 of the antenna 130 to avoid external impact and collision with the internal antenna 130, errors during information recognition of the RFID chip 120 can be reduced. The antennas 130 and 130 'are preferably made of copper (Cu) / gold (Au) / silver (Ag) having good conductivity. Copper is easy to purchase, very easy to process, and has the advantages of low cost. The size of the radio frequency identification mark 100 configured as described above is preferably about 8 to 12 cm in length and about 1 to 5 cm in width.

  As shown in FIG. 5, when an RF signal is transmitted to read the identification data recorded in advance on the RFID chip 120 through the terminal (step S10), the RFID tag 2 attached to the article to be used is applied to the RFID tag 2. An RF signal is received (step S15). At this time, the radio frequency identification marker 100 extracts the unique identification data stored from the memory (step S20), and then transmits the unique identification data on the RF signal to the outside (step S25). When the RF signal is received by the terminal (step S30), interpretation processing is performed (step S35), and the interpretation processing result is transmitted to an external user computer to recognize information corresponding to the interpreted data. A settlement process is performed and a database is created (step S40). In addition, information corresponding to the read data is output through the display unit (step S45).

  Further, the present invention is a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark 100, a patch antenna 200, and a reader 300. The patch antenna 200 is provided with a feed port 211 perforated at the center, and a dielectric constant of 4. Dielectric ceramic 210 composed of ceramics of 0 to 210; Conductive film 220 provided on one side of the dielectric ceramic 210; Power supply port 231 provided at the center of the multi-side of the dielectric ceramic 210 The dielectric ceramic 210 includes a ground plate 230 formed by drilling; a power supply pin 240 that is inserted into the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210 and is electrically coupled to the conductive film 220 to supply power. The power supply pin 240 is inserted through the power supply port 211 and the conductive film 2 is formed. 0 is configured to cover a power feeding port 211 formed in the dielectric ceramic 210 and is electrically coupled to a power feeding pin 240 inserted and coupled to the power feeding port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210. The power supply port 231 of the ground plate 230 is formed to be larger than the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210 and insulated from the power supply pin 240.

  The dielectric ceramic 210 is made of a ceramic having a feeding port 211 perforated at the center and a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 210. The dielectric ceramic 210 is a dielectric that is a microstrip substrate, and can be manufactured in various forms such as a regular triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a regular square, and a ring. Generally, the dielectric constant of ceramics has various values between 4.0 and 210. The dielectric ceramic 210 used as a dielectric substrate has a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 210 and is formed of various ceramics.

  In other words, the dielectric constant (dielectric constant) is a proportional constant used to display the interaction between the strength of the charge and the force acting when the two charges are acting on repulsive or attractive forces. It is. Therefore, the dielectric constant varies depending on the type of substance (medium) existing between two charges acting on the charge force. Further, it is a ratio between a constant capacitance when a substance as a dielectric is put between the plates of a capacitor and a constant capacitance when nothing is put. Generally, the dielectric constant of a dielectric is always larger than one. The dielectric constant of the atmosphere is a little larger than 1, for example, 1.000335, but the value is greatly influenced by the water vapor content contained in the atmosphere and affects the propagation of radio waves. .

  Considering the characteristics that the dielectric constant value indicates, if the dielectric constant value is the most important factor affecting the design, this is a wavelength problem. When the dielectric constant increases, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave traveling in the dielectric is divided by the square root value of the dielectric constant, that is, it has a guided wavelength value, which has a decisive influence on the size of the circuit structure itself. Will come to influence. In general, one of the simplest methods for reducing the size of a circuit is to replace a dielectric used for a substrate or a resonator with a material having a higher dielectric constant. In addition to the aspect of reducing the size, there are also cases where materials with different dielectric constants are mixed to utilize wavelength components suitable for each material, or characteristics are created by multiple wavelength generation by dielectric constant manipulation. . In any case, in general, when a substrate having a high dielectric constant value is used, the size of the substrate becomes small, and when a substrate having a low dielectric constant value is used, the size of the substrate becomes large.

  In general, ceramics have a very high dielectric constant compared to materials that have been used as dielectrics in the past, and of course, the stability is very high due to changes in the application. There are very suitable features.

  The conductive film 220 is provided on one side of the dielectric ceramic 210, and has various shapes such as an equilateral triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a regular square, and a ring shape. The conductive film 220 is cut on one side. The radiated electric field formed by the conductive layer 220 is varied. The conductive film 220 is generally made of a conductive material such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), or copper (Cu), and forms a radiation surface of the antenna.

  The ground plate 230 is provided on multiple sides of the dielectric ceramic 210 and is formed by punching a power supply port 231 in the center. The power supply port 231 of the ground plate 230 is larger than the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210. The power supply pin 210 is insulated from the power supply pin 210.

  The power supply pin 240 is inserted into the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210 and is electrically coupled to the conductive film 220 to supply power, and a desired impedance characteristic can be changed by appropriately adjusting the position, Located on the ground plane that minimizes the coupling between the feed point and the conductive film 220. The power supply pin 240 is formed with a diameter corresponding to the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210.

  The patch antenna 200 of the radio frequency identification system according to the present invention includes a conductive film on the top surface of the dielectric ceramic 210 and a multi-sided surface on which the bottom surface of the dielectric ceramic 210, that is, the conductive film 220 is provided. The ground plate 230 is formed on the entire surface. A power supply pin 240 for supplying power to the conductive film 220 is inserted through the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210, and the conductive film 220 is formed on the dielectric ceramic 210. The power supply pin 210 is configured to cover the port 211 and is electrically connected to the power supply pin 210 inserted into and coupled to the power supply port 211 of the dielectric ceramic 210, and the power supply port 231 of the ground plate 230 is connected to the power supply port 210. Even when the management target is made of metal while being formed to be larger than the size of the power supply port 211 and insulated from the power supply pin 240 so that the reception rate of the radio frequency identification mark is not inferior. Since it is not affected by the metal product, there is an effect that it is possible to manage the history of articles made of metal.

  Further, the present invention is a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark 100, a patch antenna 200, and a reader 300. As shown in FIG. 9, the patch antenna 200 is provided with a single chip 60 in the center, A plurality of component antennas 71, 72, 73, 74, 71 ′, 72 ′, 73 ′, 74 ′ are connected to the chip 60.

  The distance from the constituent antenna 71 to the contact J1 is the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 72 to the contact J1. Similarly, the distance from the constituent antenna 73 to the contact point J2 is configured to be the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 74 to the contact point j2. Further, the distance from the contact J1 to the contact J3 and the distance from the contact J2 to the contact J3 are the same. The distances from the constituent antennas 71, 72, 73, and 74 to the contact point J3 are the same, and the distances from the constituent antennas 71, 72, 73, and 74 to the chip 60 are the same. Configure as follows.

  The distance from the constituent antenna 71 'to the contact J1' is the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 72 'to the contact J1'. Similarly, the distance from the constituent antenna 73 'to the contact J2' is configured to be the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 74 'to the contact J2'. Further, the distance from the contact J1 'to the contact J3' is the same as the distance from the contact J2 'to the contact J3'. Then, the distances from the constituent antennas 71 ′, 72 ′, 73 ′, 74 to the contact point J3 ′ are made the same, and eventually the constituent antennas 71 ′, 72 ′, 73 ′, 74 are respectively connected to the chip 60. To the same distance.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of constituent antennas 41 and 42 are connected to a single chip 40. The distance from the constituent antenna 41 to the contact point J4 is configured to be the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 42 to the contact point J4, so that the distance from the constituent antennas 41 and 42 to the chip 40 is the same. Configure. In the configuration as described above, the distances from the respective constituent antennas 41 and 42 to the chip 40 are all the same.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, a single chip 50 is provided at the center, and a plurality of constituent antennas 51, 52, 53, 54 are connected to the chip 50. Prepared. The distance from the constituent antenna 51 to the contact J5 is the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 52 to the contact J5. Similarly, the distance from the constituent antenna 53 to the contact J6 is configured to be the same as the distance from the constituent antenna 54 to the contact J6. Further, the distance from the contact J5 to the contact J7 and the distance from the contact J6 to the contact J7 are the same. Then, the distances from the constituent antennas 51, 52, 53, and 54 to the contact point J7 are made the same, and eventually the distances from the constituent antennas 51, 52, 53, and 54 to the chip 50 are the same. Configure as follows.

  In the configuration as described above, the distances from the component antennas 51, 52, 53, 54 to the chip 50 are all the same.

  With the configuration as described above, the distances from the component antennas 71, 72, 73, 74, 71 ', 72', 73 ', 74' to the chip 60 are all the same. The patch antenna 200 can connect a plurality of constituent antennas to the chip 60 to improve the recognition distance and bandwidth to further enhance directivity and efficiency. The patch antenna for a radio frequency identification system configured as described above. The recognition width 200 and the recognition distance 200 are both expanded, and the information of the radio frequency identification mark 100 can be transmitted to the reader 300 more reliably and easily. In addition, since the radio frequency identification system reader and the tag patch antenna 200 configured as described above are configured such that the distances from the respective configuration antennas to the chip 60 are the same, the information of the radio frequency identification sign 100 is used. The certainty of the recognition information is ensured by requiring the same time to recognize and transmit to the chip 60.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a radio frequency identification mark according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radio frequency identification sign according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state where an adhesive coating of the radio frequency identification mark of FIG. 2 is peeled off. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of identification data transmission and processing in a radio frequency identification system according to the present invention. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a patch antenna according to the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a patch antenna according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 7. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a patch antenna according to the present invention. It is an Example figure in case there are two constituent antennas. It is an Example figure in case a structure antenna is four. It is explanatory drawing which showed schematically the general structure of the radio frequency identification system.

Explanation of symbols

1 Main substrate 2, 120 RFID chip 3, 3 ′, 130, 130 ′ Antenna 4, 160 Adhesive coating 40, 50, 60, 121 Chip 41, 42, 51, 52, 53, 54, 71,
72, 73, 74, 71 ′, 72 ′, 73 ′, 74 ′ Configuration antenna 100 Radio frequency identification mark 122 Substrate 131 Chip insertion groove 140 Spacer 150 Coating 161 Adhesive surface 200 Patch antenna 210 Dielectric ceramics 211, 231 Feed port 220 Conductive film 230 Ground plate 240 Feed pin 300 Reader S10 RF signal transmission S15, S30 RF signal reception S20 Identification data extraction S25 RF transmission S35 Interpretation processing S40 Data transmission with user computer S45 Display unit output J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, J7, J1 ', J2', J3 'contact

Claims (4)

In a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark (100), a patch antenna (200), and a reader (300),
The radio frequency identification mark (100) is an RFID chip (120) that is formed by attaching a chip (121) containing information on a management target object to a substrate (122) that is bent twice to communicate with a terminal. );
An antenna (130) having a rectangular shape with a chip insertion groove (131) formed at one end and a rectangular antenna (130 ');
A spacer (140) configured to have electrical insulation between the antennas (130) and (130 ′) in order not to deteriorate the reception rate of the radio frequency identification mark;
A coating (150) composed of an insulator formed to increase moisture resistance and durability while avoiding electrical connection between the antennas (130) and (130 ′) and an object to be managed;
The antennas (130) and (130 ′) are coupled in parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer (140), and the RFID chip (120) is coupled to the side surface of the spacer (140). As described above, one side surface of the substrate (122) of the RFID chip (120) is coupled to one end of the antenna (130), and the other side surface is coupled to one end of the antenna (130 ′). And radiating an active signal through the antennas (130) and (130 ') to transmit the information to the reader so that the reader can recognize the information of the RFID chip (120). A radio frequency identification system. The radio frequency identification system according to claim 1, wherein a chip insertion groove (131) is formed at one end of the antenna (130). In a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark (100), a patch antenna (200), and a reader (300),
The patch antenna (200) includes a dielectric ceramic (210) formed of ceramics having a feeding port (211) perforated at a central portion and a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 210;
A conductive film (220) provided on one side of the dielectric ceramic (210);
A ground plate (230) provided on the other side surface of the dielectric ceramic (210) and formed by drilling a power supply port (231) in the center;
The dielectric ceramic (21) is inserted into a power supply port (211) and is electrically coupled to the conductive film (220) to be configured to include power supply pins (240); The power supply pin (240) is inserted through the power supply port (211), and the conductive film (220) is configured to cover the power supply port (211) formed in the dielectric ceramic (210). The power supply pin (240) inserted into and coupled to the power supply port (211) of the dielectric ceramic (210) is electrically coupled, and the power supply port 231 of the ground plate (230) is connected to the dielectric ceramics (230). 210) The radio frequency identification system is formed to be larger than the size of the power supply port (211) of 210) and to be insulated from the power supply pin (240). In a radio frequency identification system comprising a radio frequency identification mark (100), a patch antenna (200), and a reader (300),
The patch antenna (200) includes a plurality of constituent antennas (71), (72), (73), (74), (71 ′), (72 ′), (73 ′) around a single chip (60). ), (74 ′) are connected and provided from each of the constituent antennas (71, (72, (73, (74), (71 ′), (72 ′), (73 ′), (74 ′)). A radio frequency identification system characterized in that the distance to the chip (60) is configured to be the same so that the recognition distance and bandwidth can be improved to further enhance directivity and efficiency.

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