JP2006148636A - Diaphragm and speaker using the same - Google Patents
Diaphragm and speaker using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006148636A JP2006148636A JP2004337115A JP2004337115A JP2006148636A JP 2006148636 A JP2006148636 A JP 2006148636A JP 2004337115 A JP2004337115 A JP 2004337115A JP 2004337115 A JP2004337115 A JP 2004337115A JP 2006148636 A JP2006148636 A JP 2006148636A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- outer peripheral
- circular
- shape
- voice coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/127—Non-planar diaphragms or cones dome-shaped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2811—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/207—Shape aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は振動板とそれを用いたスピーカに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a diaphragm and a speaker using the diaphragm.
スピーカには、それぞれ固有の共振振動周波数が発生する。 Each speaker generates a unique resonant vibration frequency.
このため、その共振振動周波数だけは他の周波数に比べ、再生レベルが異常に高くなってしまい、適切な信号再生が出来ないという問題があった。 For this reason, only the resonant vibration frequency has a problem that the reproduction level becomes abnormally higher than other frequencies, and appropriate signal reproduction cannot be performed.
そこで、振動板の外周形状を、例えば楕円形にすることによって、固有振動周波数における共振レベルを抑えることが提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。
上記従来例のごとく、振動板の外周形状を、例えば楕円形にすることによって、固有振動周波数における共振レベルを抑えるものは、共振レベルを抑えることに対し、ある程度の効果は認められるものの、依然固有振動周波数における共振レベルの高さが問題になっている。 As in the above conventional example, by making the outer peripheral shape of the diaphragm into an elliptical shape, for example, suppressing the resonance level at the natural vibration frequency has some effect on suppressing the resonance level, but is still inherent. The high resonance level at the vibration frequency is a problem.
その理由は明解になってはいないが、恐らく楕円形状にしたものでは、振動板外周から中心点を無数引いた状態で、何れの中心線も、振動板の中心点からの左右の距離が一定となり、このことが共振レベルをそれ程下げられないことになっているものと思われる。 The reason for this is not clear, but in the case of an elliptical shape, the distance between the left and right of the center point of the diaphragm is constant for each center line with countless center points from the outer periphery of the diaphragm. This seems to mean that the resonance level cannot be lowered so much.
そこで本発明は、共振レベルを下げることにより、信号再生特性を出来るだけ平坦化することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, the present invention aims to flatten the signal reproduction characteristics as much as possible by lowering the resonance level.
そしてこの目的を達成するために本発明は、中央部にボイスコイル固定用の貫通孔、外周部にエッジ固定部を有する外周形状が略円形の一枚の振動板であって、この振動板の外周形状は、半径の異なる第一,第二の円形体を、それぞれの中心点をずらした状態で、しかもこれらの第一,第二の円形体の外周形状の少なくとも一部が全体形状の略円形の外周形状の一部を形成するごとく重ねた形状としたものである。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a diaphragm having a substantially circular outer peripheral shape having a voice coil fixing through-hole in the central portion and an edge fixing portion in the outer peripheral portion. The outer peripheral shape is a state in which the first and second circular bodies having different radii are shifted from the center point, and at least a part of the outer peripheral shape of the first and second circular bodies is substantially the entire shape. It is made into the shape piled up so that a part of circular outer periphery shape might be formed.
つまり本発明においては、外周形状のほとんどの部分から引いた中心線が、その中心点の左右からの距離が異なることとなり、このことが共振レベルを大幅に引き下げることになり、この結果として信号再生特性を出来るだけ平坦化することができるようになる。 In other words, in the present invention, the center line drawn from most of the outer peripheral shape has a different distance from the left and right of the center point, which greatly reduces the resonance level, resulting in signal reproduction. The characteristics can be flattened as much as possible.
以上のように本発明は、中央部にボイスコイル固定用の貫通孔、外周部にエッジ固定部を有する外周形状が略円形の一枚の振動板であって、この振動板の外周形状は、半径の異なる第一,第二の円形体を、それぞれの中心点をずらした状態で、しかもこれらの第一,第二の円形体の外周形状の少なくとも一部が全体形状の略円形の外周形状の一部を形成するごとく重ねた形状としたものであるので、外周形状のほとんどの部分から引いた中心線が、その中心点の左右からの距離が異なることとなり、このことが共振レベルを大幅に引き下げることになり、この結果として信号再生特性を出来るだけ平坦化することができるようになる。 As described above, the present invention is a diaphragm having a substantially circular outer periphery having a voice coil fixing through-hole at the center and an edge fixing portion at the outer periphery, and the outer periphery of the diaphragm is The first and second circular bodies having different radii are in a state in which the respective center points are shifted, and at least a part of the outer peripheral shape of these first and second circular bodies is a substantially circular outer peripheral shape. Since the center line drawn from most parts of the outer peripheral shape has a different distance from the left and right of the center point, this greatly increases the resonance level. As a result, the signal reproduction characteristic can be flattened as much as possible.
以下本発明の一実施形態を添付図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1において、1は皿状のフレームで、その内部底面には、磁気回路2が収納されている。磁気回路2は磁石3と、ヨーク4と、プレート5とからなり、ヨーク4とプレート5の先端間で磁気ギャップ6が形成されている。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a dish-like frame, and a magnetic circuit 2 is accommodated on the inner bottom surface thereof. The magnetic circuit 2 includes a magnet 3, a yoke 4, and a plate 5, and a magnetic gap 6 is formed between the yoke 4 and the tip of the plate 5.
この磁気ギャップ6内には円筒状のボイスコイル7の下端部分のコイル8部分が、可動自在に収納されている。また、このボイスコイル7の上端は振動板9の中央の貫通孔10を貫通し、この貫通部分で接着剤により固定されている。さらにボイスコイル7の上端にはキャップ11が被せられている。
In the magnetic gap 6, a coil 8 portion at the lower end portion of the cylindrical voice coil 7 is movably accommodated. Further, the upper end of the voice coil 7 passes through the central through
振動板9は図1、図2に示すように、中央部にボイスコイル7固定用の貫通孔10、外周部にエッジ12の固定部を有する外周形状が略円形の一枚の振動板であって、この振動板9の外周形状は、半径の異なる第一,第二の円形体9A,9Bを、それぞれの中心点9a,9bをずらした状態で、しかもこれらの第一,第二の円形体9A,9Bの外周形状の少なくとも一部が全体形状の略円形の外周形状の一部を形成するごとく重ねた形状としている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the diaphragm 9 is a diaphragm having a substantially circular outer peripheral shape having a through
この点をさらに説明すると、振動板9の外周でA点から時計回りにB点まで小形の円形体9Bの外周が表れており、B点から時計回りにB点まで大形の円形体9Aの外周が表れている。このため、振動板9はその中心点9cからの外周形状のほとんどの部分から引いた中心線が、その中心点9cの左右からの距離が異なることとなる(中心線K部分だけは中心点9cの左右の距離が同じ)。このことが共振レベルを大幅に引き下げることになり、この結果として信号再生特性を図3のA線のごとく、従来のB線に比べて平坦化することができた。
This point will be further described. The outer periphery of the small circular body 9B appears from the point A clockwise to the point B on the outer periphery of the diaphragm 9, and the large
なお、図1に示すエッジ12は上方に突出した半円形のクッション部分12aが図2のごとく円形となっている。またこのクッション部分12aの外周には、円形で、フレーム1に固定するためのフランジ12bが、さらにクッション部分12aの内周には、円形で、振動板9に固定するためのフランジ12cがそれぞれ設けられている。
The
なお、振動板9の下面には、リング状のダンパー13の内端側が固定され、このダンパー13の外周端はエッジ14を介してフレーム1に固定されている。 The inner end side of the ring-shaped damper 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the diaphragm 9, and the outer peripheral end of the damper 13 is fixed to the frame 1 through the edge 14.
本発明の振動板は、信号再生特性を従来に比べて平坦化することができるので、これをスピーカに採用すれば、適切な信号再生が出来る。 Since the diaphragm of the present invention can flatten the signal reproduction characteristics as compared with the conventional one, if this is adopted for a speaker, appropriate signal reproduction can be performed.
2 磁気回路
6 磁気ギャップ
7 ボイスコイル
9 振動板
10 貫通孔
9A、9B 第一,第二の円形体
9a,9b 中心点
2 Magnetic circuit 6 Magnetic gap 7 Voice coil 9
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004337115A JP4576991B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Diaphragm and speaker using it |
CN2005800071311A CN1930911B (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker using same |
KR1020067017565A KR100839713B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker using same |
PCT/JP2005/021225 WO2006054687A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker using same |
EP05806916.2A EP1708542B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker using same |
US10/585,848 US7627133B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Diaphragm and loudspeaker using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004337115A JP4576991B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Diaphragm and speaker using it |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006148636A true JP2006148636A (en) | 2006-06-08 |
JP2006148636A5 JP2006148636A5 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
JP4576991B2 JP4576991B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=36407223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004337115A Expired - Fee Related JP4576991B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Diaphragm and speaker using it |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7627133B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1708542B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4576991B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100839713B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1930911B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006054687A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018098621A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Diaphragm for loudspeaker and loudspeaker using the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4867774B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2012-02-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | Speaker |
EP2560409B8 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-10-07 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Speaker, hearing aid, inner ear headphone, mobile information processing device, and av device |
US9485586B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-01 | Jeffery K Permanian | Speaker driver |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS452459Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1970-01-31 | ||
US3570626A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1971-03-16 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Loudspeaker with asymmetrically shaped diaphragm |
JPS63236499A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-10-03 | ブラウプンクト‐ヴエルケ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Loudspeaker |
JPH07336795A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-22 | Kenwood Corp | Structure of speaker |
JPH09284886A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-31 | Onkyo Corp | Speaker |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS3618103Y1 (en) * | 1957-11-16 | 1961-07-13 | ||
US3180945A (en) * | 1961-09-22 | 1965-04-27 | Wm H Welsh Co Inc | Loudspeaker |
JPS4741471Y1 (en) * | 1968-12-05 | 1972-12-15 | ||
JPS5010231U (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-02-01 | ||
JPS5137056B2 (en) | 1973-05-31 | 1976-10-13 | ||
JPS61121687A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speaker |
SE447692B (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-12-01 | Claes Malmqvist | DEVICE BY SPEAKERS |
JPH07162992A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-23 | Sharp Corp | Speaker diaphragm |
JP3599954B2 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2004-12-08 | 有限会社ベルテック | Speaker |
JP3508834B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2004-03-22 | 株式会社ケンウッド | Speaker diaphragm |
DE60233105D1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | SPEAKER |
JP3799001B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2006-07-19 | 富士彦 小林 | Piezoelectric speaker |
US7027688B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2006-04-11 | Wildnauer Kenneth R | Tunable optical filter based on a physically-deformable diffractive element |
JP3951838B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2007-08-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Speaker |
JP4034688B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-01-16 | 富士彦 小林 | Piezoelectric speaker |
-
2004
- 2004-11-22 JP JP2004337115A patent/JP4576991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 KR KR1020067017565A patent/KR100839713B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 EP EP05806916.2A patent/EP1708542B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/JP2005/021225 patent/WO2006054687A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-18 US US10/585,848 patent/US7627133B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2005800071311A patent/CN1930911B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3570626A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1971-03-16 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Loudspeaker with asymmetrically shaped diaphragm |
JPS452459Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1970-01-31 | ||
JPS63236499A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-10-03 | ブラウプンクト‐ヴエルケ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Loudspeaker |
JPH07336795A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-22 | Kenwood Corp | Structure of speaker |
JPH09284886A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-31 | Onkyo Corp | Speaker |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018098621A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Diaphragm for loudspeaker and loudspeaker using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080226116A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2006054687A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
JP4576991B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
KR20070041425A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1708542A4 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
US7627133B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
KR100839713B1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
EP1708542A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
CN1930911A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1708542B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
CN1930911B (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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