JP2006037372A - Waterproof sheet joining tool - Google Patents
Waterproof sheet joining tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006037372A JP2006037372A JP2004215077A JP2004215077A JP2006037372A JP 2006037372 A JP2006037372 A JP 2006037372A JP 2004215077 A JP2004215077 A JP 2004215077A JP 2004215077 A JP2004215077 A JP 2004215077A JP 2006037372 A JP2006037372 A JP 2006037372A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof sheet
- sheet
- pressing
- weight member
- sheet joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7318—Permeability to gases or liquids
- B29C66/73185—Permeability to gases or liquids non-permeable
- B29C66/73187—Permeability to gases or liquids non-permeable to liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/44—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
- B29C65/46—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element heated by induction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7844—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81455—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8244—Actuating mechanisms magnetically driven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/828—Other pressure application arrangements
- B29C66/8282—Other pressure application arrangements using the own weight of the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/861—Hand-held tools
- B29C66/8612—Ironing tool type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7428—Transition metals or their alloys
- B29C66/74283—Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
- B29L2031/108—Roofs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えばコンクリート、ALC、モルタルなどの建物躯体や折板屋根、瓦棒葺き屋根などの金属下地屋根などの被防水施工面に固定されたシート接合板と防水シートとを高周波誘導加熱により接合させるに当り、防水シート上に載置して用いる防水シート接合用治具に関する。 In the present invention, for example, a sheet joining plate and a waterproof sheet fixed to a waterproof construction surface such as a building frame such as concrete, ALC, and mortar, a metal base roof such as a folded-plate roof, and a tiled-roof roof are obtained by high-frequency induction heating. The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet joining jig which is used by being placed on a waterproof sheet.
従来、コンクリート、ALC、モルタルなどの建物躯体や折板屋根、瓦棒葺き屋根などの金属下地屋根などの被防水施工面をシート防水施工する場合には、例えば中央に孔があけられた円盤状の鋼板に熱融着性樹脂が被覆されたシート接合板を熱融着性樹脂面を上にして被防水施工面の所要箇所に点在状に配置し、中央の孔にカールプラグなどの固定具を被防水施工面に打ち込んで固定した後、その上から防水シートを覆い被せ、シート接合板と防水シートとを接合することによってなされている。その接合方法としては、防水シートの上方から高周波誘導加熱器を用いて高周波を発生させ、シート接合板における鋼板を加熱することによって被覆されている熱融着性樹脂を溶融させた後に、防水シートの上から当接面を押圧して接合させるといったいわゆる誘導加熱による方法が採用されている。 Conventionally, in the case of waterproofing a waterproof construction surface such as a building frame such as concrete, ALC, or mortar, or a metal base roof such as a folded-plate roof or a tiled bar roof, for example, a disk shape with a hole in the center. Place the sheet bonding plate, which is coated with heat-fusible resin on the steel plate, in a dotted manner at the required locations on the waterproof construction surface with the heat-fusible resin surface up, and fix a curl plug etc. in the center hole After the tool is driven and fixed to the waterproof construction surface, the waterproof sheet is covered from above, and the sheet joining plate and the waterproof sheet are joined. As a joining method, a high-frequency induction heater is used to generate a high frequency from above the waterproof sheet, and the heat-bonding resin that is coated is melted by heating the steel plate in the sheet-bonded plate, and then the waterproof sheet A so-called induction heating method is employed in which the contact surfaces are pressed and joined from above.
当接面を押圧する方法としては、施工作業者がシート接合板溶融後に、手袋や布切れなどを介して、上方の防水シート面から直接手で押さえつけるといった方法が一般的であるが、施工作業者によっては力の掛け方が異なるため、押圧力にばらつきが生じ、十分に接合されない箇所が生じるなどの問題がある。 As a method of pressing the contact surface, a method in which the construction operator presses the hand directly from the upper waterproof sheet surface through a glove, a piece of cloth, etc. after the sheet joining plate is melted, Depending on the person, the force is applied differently, so that there is a variation in the pressing force, and there is a problem that a part that is not sufficiently joined is generated.
そこで高周波により鋼板に被覆されている熱融着性樹脂を溶融させた後、図5に示すように底面が平坦な高周波誘導加熱器における加熱ヘッド(21)を重しとして、コンクリートなどの躯体上で固定具(9)によって固定されたシート接合板(8)の上方に敷設された防水シート(S)上に載置し、場合により施工作業者がさらに力を加え、シート接合板(8)と防水シート(S)との当接面を接合させるといった方法がなされている。このとき加熱ヘッド(21)の押圧部には弾性体であるシリコンゴムシート(17)が貼り付けられてあり、その弾力により防水シート(S)とシート接合板(7)の密着性を向上させる工夫がなされている。(特許文献1)
しかしながら、上記のように高周波誘導加熱器における加熱ヘッドを用いて、防水シート上からシート接合板とを接合させるといった方法においては、シート接合板と躯体との境界部がシート接合板の厚さ分だけ段差になっているため、載置した際に加熱ヘッドが傾いた状態となりやすく、シート接合板の片側部などにおいて接合不良を起こすという問題があった。 However, in the method in which the sheet bonding plate is bonded onto the waterproof sheet using the heating head in the high frequency induction heater as described above, the boundary between the sheet bonding plate and the casing is equal to the thickness of the sheet bonding plate. Therefore, there is a problem that the heating head tends to be inclined when it is placed, resulting in poor bonding at one side of the sheet bonding plate.
加熱ヘッドの押圧面にシリコンゴムシートのような弾性材料が設けられたとしても、弾性材料は力が加わった部分のみで変形するため、傾いて押圧された際に、シート接合板の片側部において密着力の偏りが生じることに変わりなく、接合不良が生じるといった問題は解決されるものではなかった。 Even if an elastic material such as a silicone rubber sheet is provided on the pressing surface of the heating head, the elastic material is deformed only at the portion where the force is applied. The problem of the occurrence of poor bonding was not solved without changing the adhesion force.
そこで、この発明の目的は、高周波誘導加熱により、防水シートとシート接合板を接合するに当り、シート接合板と防水シートとの当接面に対応する位置で防水シート上に載置し、シート接合板の片側部などでの力の偏りを生じさせることを防止し、防水シートとシート接合板とを密着状に接合させるに好適な防水シート接合用治具を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to place the sheet on the waterproof sheet at a position corresponding to the contact surface between the sheet bonding plate and the waterproof sheet when the waterproof sheet and the sheet bonded plate are bonded by high frequency induction heating. An object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof sheet joining jig suitable for preventing a bias of force at one side of the joining plate and the like and joining the waterproof sheet and the sheet joining plate in a close contact state.
発明者は、鋭意研究を行った結果、重し部材の下方に押圧部材を設け、押圧部材が少なくとも押圧部が弾性材料からなり、内部には流体が封入された中空体形状とした防水シート接合用治具が、防水シートを押圧した際に防水シートとシート接合板との力の偏りを防止し、密着性を向上させるに好適なものとなり得ることを見出した。 As a result of earnest research, the inventor has provided a pressing member below the weight member, the pressing member is formed of an elastic material, and at least the pressing portion is formed of a hollow body in which a fluid is sealed. It has been found that the jig for use can prevent the unevenness of the force between the waterproof sheet and the sheet joining plate when pressing the waterproof sheet, and can be suitable for improving the adhesion.
すなわち、第1の発明(請求項1)は、重し部材と、その下方に押圧部材が備えられた防水シート接合用治具であって、前記押圧部材が少なくとも押圧部が弾性材料からなる中空体形状に形成され、該中空体内部には押圧部に圧力を加える流体が封入されていることを特徴とする防水シート接合用治具を要旨とする。 That is, the first invention (invention 1) is a waterproof sheet joining jig provided with a weight member and a pressing member therebelow, and the pressing member is a hollow in which at least the pressing portion is made of an elastic material. The gist of the jig for joining waterproof sheets is formed in a body shape, and a fluid that applies pressure to the pressing portion is sealed inside the hollow body.
また、発明者は弾性材料からなる押圧部材を下方に備えた重し部材において、重し部材に磁石を配設することによって得られた防水シート接合用治具がシート接合板と防水シートとの力の偏りを防止し、それらの密着性を向上させるに好適なものとなり得ることを見出した。 Further, the inventor is a weight member having a pressing member made of an elastic material below, and a waterproof sheet joining jig obtained by disposing a magnet on the weight member includes a sheet joining plate and a waterproof sheet. It has been found that it can be suitable for preventing the bias of force and improving their adhesion.
すなわち、第2の発明(請求項2)は、重し部材と、その下方に弾性材料からなる押圧部材が備えられた防水シート接合用治具であって、前記重し部材に磁石が配設されたことを特徴とする防水シート接合用治具を要旨とする。 That is, the second invention (invention 2) is a waterproof sheet joining jig provided with a weight member and a pressing member made of an elastic material below the weight member, and a magnet is disposed on the weight member. The gist of the jig for joining a waterproof sheet, which is characterized by the above.
さらに本発明における第3の発明(請求項3)は、請求項1の発明における重し部材に磁石が配設されたことを特徴とする防水シート接合用治具を要旨とする。
Furthermore, the third invention (invention 3) according to the present invention is summarized as a jig for joining waterproof sheets, wherein a magnet is disposed on the weight member according to the invention of
また本発明にかかる第4の発明(請求項4)は、請求項1ないし請求項3における押圧部材の外側に、重し部材を支えるガイド部材が設けられたことを特徴とする防水シート接合用治具を要旨とする。
A fourth invention according to the present invention (invention 4) is characterized in that a guide member for supporting a weight member is provided outside the pressing member in
この第1の発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具は、重し部材の下方に押圧部材が設けられ、押圧部材における押圧部は少なくとも弾性材料からなり、押圧部材は中空体形状に形成されて内部には押圧部に圧力を加える流体が封入されている構造を特徴としていることから、重し部材によって発生した押圧力が、押圧部材内部の流体を通じて、弾性材料からなる押圧部に均等な圧力として伝わって防水シートを押圧し、その載置箇所がシート接合板の片側部方向にわずかずれた場合でも、圧力を受けた防水シートがシート接合板に密着状に沿うこととなり、偏りを防ぎ、両者を密着状に接合することができるといった効果がある。 In the waterproof sheet joining jig according to the first invention, a pressing member is provided below the weight member, a pressing portion of the pressing member is made of at least an elastic material, and the pressing member is formed in a hollow body shape and is internally Is characterized by a structure in which a fluid that applies pressure to the pressing portion is sealed, so that the pressing force generated by the weight member is equalized to the pressing portion made of an elastic material through the fluid inside the pressing member. Even if the waterproof sheet is transmitted and the mounting location is slightly displaced in the direction of one side of the sheet bonding plate, the waterproof sheet that has received pressure will be in close contact with the sheet bonding plate, preventing the bias, Can be bonded in close contact.
また第2の発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具は、重し部材に磁石が配設され、その下方に弾性材料からなる押圧部材が設けられているため、載置後、磁石が防水シートを介した状態でシート接合板を磁力により面方向に対し均等に引き付け合い、また弾性材料が緩衝材としての作用をすることによって、防水シートとシート接合板は密着状に接触し、偏りを生じさせることなく接合することができるという効果がある。 In the waterproof sheet joining jig according to the second invention, the magnet is disposed on the weight member, and the pressing member made of an elastic material is disposed below the weight member. The waterproof sheet and the sheet bonding plate are brought into close contact with each other by causing the sheet bonding plate to attract each other evenly with respect to the surface direction by a magnetic force, and the elastic material acts as a cushioning material. There is an effect that they can be joined together.
また、防水シートの敷設構造の一例としては、屋根や躯体などの被防水施工面に発泡ポリスチレン板などの断熱材が載置され、シート接合板が固定具によって断熱材を介した態様で被防水施工面に固定された構造があるが、このような構造においては、誘導加熱によってシート接合板と防水シートとが熱融着される際に、シート接合板の周辺における断熱材の一部がその熱を受けて軟化し、重しなどからの押圧力を受けて変形する場合がある。このような場合に対し、本発明における防水シート接合用治具は、磁石がシート接合板を引き付けることで、押圧力を保ったままで、その治具自体の重量を減らすことができ、断熱材の変形を防止または軽減することができるといった効果がある。 In addition, as an example of the construction structure of the waterproof sheet, a heat insulating material such as a foamed polystyrene plate is placed on the waterproof construction surface such as a roof or a casing, and the sheet joining plate is waterproofed in a mode through the heat insulating material by a fixture. Although there is a structure fixed to the construction surface, in such a structure, when the sheet bonding plate and the waterproof sheet are heat-sealed by induction heating, a part of the heat insulating material around the sheet bonding plate is It may be softened by receiving heat and may be deformed by receiving pressure from a weight. In such a case, the waterproof sheet bonding jig in the present invention can reduce the weight of the jig itself while maintaining the pressing force by the magnet attracting the sheet bonding plate. There is an effect that deformation can be prevented or reduced.
第3の発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具は、重し部材に磁石が配設されるとともに、重し部材の下方に少なくとも押圧部が弾性材料からなる中空体形状が形成され、この中空体内部には押圧部に圧力を加える流体が封入された押圧部材が設けられた構成のため、シート接合板が磁石によって防水シート側に面方向に均一な力で引き付けられるとともに、重し部材からの重量を受け押圧部材が防水シートとシート接合板とを密着状に押圧することで、防水シートとシート接合板とをさらに力が偏ることなく密着状に接合することができるという効果がある。 In the waterproof sheet joining jig according to the third invention, a magnet is disposed on the weight member, and a hollow body shape having at least a pressing portion made of an elastic material is formed below the weight member. Since the inside of the structure is provided with a pressing member filled with a fluid that applies pressure to the pressing part, the sheet joining plate is attracted to the waterproof sheet side with a uniform force in the surface direction by the magnet, and from the weight member By receiving the weight, the pressing member presses the waterproof sheet and the sheet bonding plate in close contact with each other, so that there is an effect that the waterproof sheet and the sheet bonding plate can be bonded in close contact without further biasing the force.
第4の発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具は、押圧部材の外側にガイド部材が設けられた構成であるため、シート接合板によってその境界で防水シート敷設施工面に段差が生じている場合でも、ガイド部材が防水シート接合用治具の傾きを軽減する作用をすることができ、シート接合板と防水シートを力が偏ることなく接合することができる。 Since the jig | tool for waterproof sheet joining concerning 4th invention is the structure by which the guide member was provided in the outer side of the press member, even when the level | step difference has arisen in the waterproof sheet laying construction surface in the boundary by the sheet joining board The guide member can act to reduce the inclination of the waterproof sheet joining jig, and the sheet joining plate and the waterproof sheet can be joined without biasing the force.
この発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具の第1の形態としては、図1における斜視図、及び図2における断面図に示すように、防水シート接合用治具(1)は、重し部材(2)、押圧部材(3)、ガイド部材(5)および把持部材(6)とから構成されている。 As a first embodiment of the waterproof sheet joining jig according to the present invention, as shown in the perspective view in FIG. 1 and the cross-sectional view in FIG. 2, the waterproof sheet joining jig (1) includes a weight member ( 2) It is comprised from the press member (3), the guide member (5), and the holding member (6).
重し部材(2)は、円筒状からなる磁石(2a)、同じく円筒状からなる硬質塩化ビニル樹脂部材からなる外皮材(2b)、および円柱状の鉄芯からなる芯材(2c)とが互いに嵌合されてなっている。なお、図1においてはこれら嵌合された構成の記載は省略している。 The weight member (2) is composed of a cylindrical magnet (2a), an outer shell material (2b) made of a hard vinyl chloride resin member also made of a cylindrical shape, and a core material (2c) made of a columnar iron core. They are fitted together. In FIG. 1, the description of these fitted configurations is omitted.
押圧部材(3)は、基部(3a)をなすポリ塩化ビニル樹脂被覆鋼板と、押圧部(3b)をなす軟質ポリ塩化ビニルシートとが、内部に空間を確保できるような態様で、側縁どうしで熱融着により互いに接合された中空体構造となっており、その中空体内部には空気を媒体とした流体(4)が封入された構成となっている。なお、図2においては、基部(3a)をなすポリ塩化ビニル樹脂被覆鋼板の断面構成は省略しているが、樹脂被覆面が押圧部材(3)と対向する構成となっている。これは、図4についても同様である。 The pressing member (3) is formed in such a manner that the polyvinyl chloride resin-coated steel sheet forming the base portion (3a) and the soft polyvinyl chloride sheet forming the pressing portion (3b) can secure a space inside. In the hollow body structure, the fluid (4) using air as a medium is enclosed inside the hollow body. In addition, in FIG. 2, although the cross-sectional structure of the polyvinyl chloride resin coated steel plate which makes the base (3a) is abbreviate | omitted, it has the structure which a resin coating surface opposes a press member (3). The same applies to FIG.
ガイド部材(5)は、押圧部材(3)が押圧時に圧縮されたときの厚さよりもやや薄くなるような厚さのシリコンスポンジを、押圧部材(3)が中心に収まるようなリング状にくり抜いた形状となっており、重し部材(2)の底面に貼着され、それを支えている。 For the guide member (5), a silicon sponge having a thickness that is slightly thinner than the thickness when the pressing member (3) is compressed during pressing is cut out into a ring shape so that the pressing member (3) is centered. It is attached to the bottom surface of the weight member (2) and supports it.
把持部材(6)は、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製のシート部材よりなっており、外皮材(2b)と接着され、持ち運びが自在になるようになっている。 The gripping member (6) is made of a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet member, and is adhered to the outer skin material (2b) so as to be portable.
重し部材(2)は、図4に示すように、防水シート(S)とシート接合板(8)の当接面の上方に配置され、それらの接合に際し押圧力を与える部材で、その底面はシート接合板(8)より大きいことが好ましい。重し部材(2)の形状、材質はとくに問わないが、取り扱いやすさの点からは、形状としては底面が平坦状の円柱形や角柱形、材質としては金属や、金属と合成樹脂との組み合わせ材がよい。高周波誘導加熱器における加熱ヘッドをそのまま重し部材として用いることも可能である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the weight member (2) is disposed above the contact surface of the waterproof sheet (S) and the sheet joining plate (8), and gives a pressing force when joining them. Is preferably larger than the sheet bonding plate (8). The shape and material of the weight member (2) are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of handling, the shape is a cylindrical or prismatic shape with a flat bottom, the material is metal, or metal and synthetic resin A combination material is good. It is also possible to use the heating head in the high frequency induction heater as it is as a weight member.
また重し部材(2)に磁石(2a)を配設することによって、下方の被防水施工面に固定されたシート接合板(8)と互いに引き合う力が働き、シート接合板(8)に対する押圧力をさらに高められることができるものとなり好ましい。さらに接合すべきシート接合板(8)とほぼ同等あるいはそれよりよりやや大きい外径の磁石(2a)を採用すれば、その磁力による誘導効果により、防水シート接合用治具(1)の位置づれを修正することも可能となりさらに好ましい。なお、重し部材(2)については、磁石(2a)が一部に配設されることの他に、重し部材(2)そのものを磁石として使用することも可能である。 Further, by disposing the magnet (2a) on the weight member (2), a force attracting each other acts on the sheet bonding plate (8) fixed on the waterproof construction surface below, and the pressing force against the sheet bonding plate (8) is exerted. This is preferable because the pressure can be further increased. Further, if a magnet (2a) having an outer diameter substantially equal to or slightly larger than that of the sheet bonding plate (8) to be bonded is adopted, the position of the waterproof sheet bonding jig (1) is determined by the induction effect due to the magnetic force. It is also possible to correct this. In addition, about the weight member (2), besides the magnet (2a) being disposed in part, the weight member (2) itself can be used as a magnet.
押圧部材(3)は、重し部材(2)の底面に設けられ、防水シート(S)を押圧するための部材である。押圧部材(3)の下方に構成される押圧部(3b)を形成する材料は、弾性材料からなる必要があり、また、基部(3a)を形成する材料と接合され得る材料である必要がある。ここで押圧部とは、直接防水シートを押圧する部分のことである。 The pressing member (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the weight member (2) and is a member for pressing the waterproof sheet (S). The material forming the pressing portion (3b) configured below the pressing member (3) needs to be made of an elastic material, and needs to be a material that can be joined to the material forming the base portion (3a). . Here, the pressing portion is a portion that directly presses the waterproof sheet.
この押圧部(3b)を形成する弾性材料は、流体(4)から圧力を受けた際に、流体(4)を漏洩させない素材で、かつ弾性変形するものである必要があり、例えば、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やポリオレフィンなどの軟質タイプの合成樹脂、シリコーンなどのゴム、またはEPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)などのエラストマー材料などで、中実体、発泡体、スポンジなどに加工されたものが好適な材料として上げられる。また、これらの弾性材料はフィルム状、またはシート状であるのが好ましく、とくに0.1〜2.0mm厚さ、さらに好ましくは0.3〜1.0mm厚さで設定されるのが望ましい。0.1mm未満であれば、強度が不足し押圧時に破断する恐れが高くなり、2.0mmを超せば、弾性変化が少なくなり、圧力を効率よく分散させることができない場合があるからである。また、押圧部(3b)を形成する弾性材料として、フッ素樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、アクリル、ポリエステルなどの硬質タイプの合成樹脂も上げられる。これらの弾性材料はフィルム状であるのが好ましく、とくに0.1mm〜0.5mm厚さで設定されるのが好ましい。0.1mm未満であれば、強度が不足し押圧時に破断する恐れが高くなり、0.5mmを超せば、弾性変化が少なくなり、圧力を効率よく分散させることができない場合があるからである。 The elastic material forming the pressing portion (3b) needs to be a material that does not leak the fluid (4) when it receives pressure from the fluid (4) and is elastically deformed. Suitable materials such as soft synthetic resins such as vinyl chloride resins and polyolefins, rubbers such as silicone, or elastomeric materials such as EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber) processed into solid bodies, foams, sponges, etc. As raised. Moreover, it is preferable that these elastic materials are a film form or a sheet form, and it is desirable to set especially 0.1-2.0 mm thickness, More preferably, 0.3-1.0 mm thickness. If it is less than 0.1 mm, the strength is insufficient and there is a high possibility of breaking at the time of pressing, and if it exceeds 2.0 mm, the elastic change is reduced and the pressure may not be dispersed efficiently. . Moreover, hard type synthetic resins, such as a fluororesin, a polycarbonate, polyamide, an acryl, and polyester, are also raised as an elastic material which forms a press part (3b). These elastic materials are preferably in the form of a film, and particularly preferably set to a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. If it is less than 0.1 mm, the strength is insufficient and there is a high possibility of breaking at the time of pressing, and if it exceeds 0.5 mm, the elastic change is reduced and the pressure may not be dispersed efficiently. .
基部(3a)は、重し部材(2)の底面に貼着または接着される部分をいい、それを構成する材料としては、押圧部(3b)を形成する弾性材料と接合が可能で、また重し部材(2)と貼着または接着が可能な材料であればその選定に制限はない。もちろん押圧部(3b)における弾性材料と同一であってもよい。同一の場合は、押圧部材(3)そのものを例えばブロー成形、インジェクション成形、圧縮成形などにより一体成形させることができる。 The base (3a) refers to a portion that is adhered or adhered to the bottom surface of the weight member (2). As a material constituting the base (3a), the base (3a) can be joined to an elastic material that forms the pressing portion (3b). The selection is not limited as long as the material can be attached or adhered to the weight member (2). Of course, it may be the same as the elastic material in the pressing portion (3b). In the same case, the pressing member (3) itself can be integrally formed by, for example, blow molding, injection molding, compression molding or the like.
基部(3a)を構成する材料を合成樹脂などが被覆された鋼板とすれば、鋼板は板状体であり剛性も優れ、磁石(2a)と引き付け合う性質を有しており、また合成樹脂は押圧部(3b)で構成される弾性材料と接着性に優れることから、とくに重し部材(2)の底面との貼着または接着が容易となり、重し部材(2)に磁石(2a)が設けられた場合には、その磁力により取り付けおよび取外しが自在となり、交換作業の容易性からさらに好ましいものとなる。 If the material constituting the base (3a) is a steel plate coated with a synthetic resin or the like, the steel plate is a plate-like body, has excellent rigidity, and has a property of attracting the magnet (2a). Since the elastic material composed of the pressing portion (3b) and the adhesiveness are excellent, it is particularly easy to attach or adhere to the bottom surface of the weight member (2), and the magnet (2a) is attached to the weight member (2). In the case of being provided, attachment and detachment can be freely performed by the magnetic force, which is more preferable from the viewpoint of easy replacement work.
流体(4)としては、空気をはじめとする気体の他、水、オイルなどの液体、高粘度のゲル状体、顆粒状で流動性のよい砂やビーズなどの粒体などが適用される。とくに気体、液体、ゲル状体などの流体(4)は、内部に封入されたとき、パスカルの原理が有効に働き、中空体を形成する内面により均一の押圧力を与えることができるので好ましい。 As the fluid (4), in addition to gases such as air, liquids such as water and oil, gels with high viscosity, granules such as granules and sand with good fluidity, and the like are applied. In particular, a fluid (4) such as a gas, a liquid, or a gel-like body is preferable because when it is enclosed inside, the Pascal principle works effectively and a uniform pressing force can be applied to the inner surface forming the hollow body.
また、押圧部材(3)の外側には、ガイド部材(5)が設けられるのが好ましい。このガイド部材(5)を取り付けることによって、防水シート接合用治具(1)はシート接合板(8)の上方で安定状態に載置される。 Moreover, it is preferable that a guide member (5) is provided outside the pressing member (3). By attaching this guide member (5), the waterproof sheet joining jig (1) is placed in a stable state above the sheet joining plate (8).
ガイド部材(5)は、防水シート接合用治具(1)の重さに対して、それを支える強度がある必要がある。その材質、形状に制限はないが、とくに安定性を確保するために、上記の弾性材料と同様に、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やポリオレフィンなどの合成樹脂、シリコンなどのゴム、EPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)などのエラストマー材料、またこれらの発泡体やスポンジで形成された弾性材料が好適である。その厚さについては、載置時、安定して立設するように、防水シート(S)と重し部材(2)との間に発生する隙間よりやや薄くすることが好ましい。 The guide member (5) needs to have strength to support the weight of the waterproof sheet joining jig (1). There are no restrictions on the material and shape, but in order to ensure stability in particular, in the same way as the above elastic materials, synthetic resins such as soft polyvinyl chloride resin and polyolefin, rubber such as silicon, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber) Elastomeric materials such as) and elastic materials formed from these foams and sponges are suitable. The thickness is preferably slightly smaller than the gap generated between the waterproof sheet (S) and the weight member (2) so as to stand stably when placed.
この発明にかかる防水シート接合用治具の別の形態としては、図3における断面図に示すように、円筒状からなる磁石(2a)、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂部材からなる外皮材(2b)、および円柱状の鉄芯からなる芯材(2c)とが互いに嵌合されてなる重し部材(2)とその底面に設けられたシリコンゴムシートからなる押圧部材(7)から構成されている。 As another form of the waterproof sheet joining jig according to the present invention, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, a cylindrical magnet (2a), a shell material (2b) made of a hard vinyl chloride resin member, and It comprises a weight member (2) formed by fitting a core material (2c) made of a columnar iron core and a pressing member (7) made of a silicon rubber sheet provided on the bottom surface thereof.
ここでの押圧部材(7)としては弾性材料からなる必要があり、弾性材料としては、とくに軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やポリオレフィンなどの軟質タイプの合成樹脂、シリコーンなどのゴム、またはEPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)などのエラストマー材料などで、中実体、発泡体、スポンジなどに加工されたシート状のものが好適な材料として上げられる。 The pressing member (7) here needs to be made of an elastic material, and as the elastic material, in particular, a soft synthetic resin such as soft polyvinyl chloride resin or polyolefin, rubber such as silicone, or EPDM (ethylene propylene diene) A sheet-like material processed into a solid body, a foam, a sponge, or the like is preferable as an elastomer material such as rubber.
つぎに、この防水シート接合用治具(1)を用いた施工時における実施形態を、図4に基いて説明する。 Next, an embodiment at the time of construction using the waterproof sheet joining jig (1) will be described with reference to FIG.
まず、コンクリート躯体に、円盤状の塩化ビニル樹脂鋼板からなるシート接合板(8)を固定具(9)により固定し、その上から塩化ビニル樹脂製の防水シート(S)を覆うように敷設する。そして、シート接合板(8)の上方における防水シート(S)面に誘導加熱器の加熱ヘッドを当接し、そこから発生される高周波によって、シート接合板(8)における鋼板を加熱し、被覆されている接着性樹脂を溶融させる。 First, a sheet joining plate (8) made of a disk-shaped vinyl chloride resin steel plate is fixed to a concrete frame with a fixture (9), and a vinyl chloride resin waterproof sheet (S) is laid over the sheet bonding plate (8). . Then, the heating head of the induction heater is brought into contact with the surface of the waterproof sheet (S) above the sheet bonding plate (8), and the steel plate in the sheet bonding plate (8) is heated and coated by the high frequency generated therefrom. Melting adhesive resin.
接着性樹脂が溶融した直後に、この加熱ヘッドを一旦外すとともに接着性樹脂が固化しない間に、本発明にかかる防水シート接合治具(1)を図4に示すようにシート接合板(8)の上方の防水シート(S)面に載置する。このとき、シート接合板(8)とそれに当接する防水シート(S)とは防水シート接合治具(1)によって密着状に押さえつけられ、押圧力が偏ることなく、均等に押圧された状態となる。 Immediately after the adhesive resin is melted, the waterproof head bonding jig (1) according to the present invention is removed as shown in FIG. 4 while the heating head is temporarily removed and the adhesive resin is not solidified. Is placed on the upper waterproof sheet (S) surface. At this time, the sheet bonding plate (8) and the waterproof sheet (S) in contact with the sheet bonding plate (8) are pressed into close contact with each other by the waterproof sheet bonding jig (1), so that the pressing force is not biased and is pressed evenly. .
その後、溶融した接着性樹脂が十分に冷却する時間を待って、防水シート接合治具(1)を取り去り、作業は完了する。この防水シート接合治具(1)は、つぎの作業工程でも繰り返し使用される。この防水シート接合治具(1)を複数用意しておくと、作業効率がさらに良好なものとなる。 Then, after waiting for a time for the molten adhesive resin to sufficiently cool, the waterproof sheet joining jig (1) is removed, and the operation is completed. This waterproof sheet joining jig (1) is repeatedly used in the next work process. If a plurality of the waterproof sheet joining jigs (1) are prepared, the working efficiency is further improved.
1 防水シート接合用治具
2 重し部材
2a 磁石
2b 外皮材
2c 芯材
3、7 押圧部材
3a 基部
3b 押圧部
4 流体
5 ガイド部材
6 把持部
8 シート接合板
9 固定具
S 防水シート
DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2010037814A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Aaki Yamade Kk | Pad for pressing waterproof sheet |
JP2010229669A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Aaki Yamade Kk | Waterproof sheet pressing pad |
JP2016110824A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-20 | アーキヤマデ株式会社 | Portable induction heating welding apparatus |
JP6265448B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社 関西マサル | Self-supporting crimping jig for waterproof sheet construction |
JP2018168658A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | アーキヤマデ株式会社 | Crimp pad |
JP6835279B1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-02-24 | マツダ株式会社 | Electrode device, corrosion resistance test method for coated metal material, and corrosion resistance test device |
JP7343235B1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2023-09-12 | 栄和化工株式会社 | Seat fixing device and seat fixing method |
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JP2010037814A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Aaki Yamade Kk | Pad for pressing waterproof sheet |
JP2010229669A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Aaki Yamade Kk | Waterproof sheet pressing pad |
JP2016110824A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-20 | アーキヤマデ株式会社 | Portable induction heating welding apparatus |
JP6265448B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社 関西マサル | Self-supporting crimping jig for waterproof sheet construction |
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