JP2006002143A - Adhesive sheet and decorative adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet and decorative adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006002143A JP2006002143A JP2005142824A JP2005142824A JP2006002143A JP 2006002143 A JP2006002143 A JP 2006002143A JP 2005142824 A JP2005142824 A JP 2005142824A JP 2005142824 A JP2005142824 A JP 2005142824A JP 2006002143 A JP2006002143 A JP 2006002143A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- adhesive sheet
- acrylic
- sensitive adhesive
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 25
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 18
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、屋内外で使用される粘着シートに関するものである。 The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet used indoors and outdoors.
粘着シートは、屋外や屋内における広告ステッカーもしくは表示用ステッカーとして装飾用に用いられている。従来の粘着シートは、一般に塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムを基材とし、該基材の片面に粘着剤層を形成することにより構成されていた。しかし、塩化ビニル系フィルムを基材とした場合、焼却・廃棄に際し、塩素ガスや塩化水素ガスが発生するので環境への負担が避けられなかった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Adhesive sheets are used for decoration as outdoor or indoor advertising stickers or display stickers. Conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets are generally constituted by using a vinyl chloride resin film as a base material and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the base material. However, when a vinyl chloride film is used as a base material, chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride gas are generated during incineration and disposal, and thus an environmental burden cannot be avoided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
そこで、近年、アクリル樹脂系フィルムを基材に用いることにより環境への負担を低減する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Therefore, in recent years, a method for reducing the burden on the environment by using an acrylic resin film as a base material has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
しかし、従来の塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムを基材とした粘着シートに比べ、引裂強度が弱いため、曲面施工の場合においての取り扱いが悪かった。 However, since the tear strength is weaker than that of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using a conventional vinyl chloride resin film as a base material, handling in the case of curved surface construction was poor.
また、装飾用粘着シートを施工する際、原反シートを必要とする形にカットし不要な部分を離型紙上で除く作業において、不要部を剥がす際にノッチ部でシートが裂けてしまい、改めてシートをめくる作業をやり直すことが必要となったり、必要とする部分が一緒に裂けてシート全体が使えなくなる等の問題があった。また、他の施工として、先にシートを被着体に全面貼りしてから、不要部分を剥がす場合には被着体とシートの粘着力が強いため、不要部分を剥がすのに、さらに力がかかり裂けやすいという問題があった。 In addition, when constructing a decorative adhesive sheet, the original sheet is cut into the required shape and unnecessary parts are removed on the release paper. There was a problem that it was necessary to redo the work of turning the sheet, or the necessary parts were torn together and the entire sheet could not be used. Also, as another construction, if the unnecessary part is peeled off after the sheet is first applied to the adherend, the adhesion between the adherend and the sheet is strong. There was a problem that it was easy to tear.
さらに、アクリル樹脂系フィルムをキャスティング製法にて成膜する段階においては、フィルムが生産ライン環境中の埃等を帯びやすく、そのために外観不良が発生するおそれがあった。そのため、クリーン度の高い成膜ラインで生産する必要があった。
本発明は、上記のような従来の粘着シートに関する問題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的は引裂強度の優れた粘着シートを提供することにあり、さらに環境に優しく、耐候性の高く、またクリーン度の低い生産環境中でも生産可能な粘着シートを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems relating to the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the object thereof is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent tear strength, and is environmentally friendly and has high weather resistance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be produced even in a production environment with a low degree of cleanness.
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.
本発明の粘着シートは、エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を両末端に有する高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーに、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有するビニル系化合物を反応させてなるアクリルウレタン共重合体からなる基材シートに粘着剤層を積層してなる粘着シートであり、上記高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーの重量平均分子量は17000〜100000の範囲にあり、該高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーとビニル系化合物の重量比が60/40〜30/70の範囲とされていることを特徴とする。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is obtained by reacting a polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond group at both ends with a vinyl compound containing at least one (meth) acrylic ester. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by laminating a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base sheet made of an acrylic urethane copolymer, wherein the polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 17,000 to 100,000, The weight ratio between the linear polyurethane prepolymer and the vinyl compound is in the range of 60/40 to 30/70.
また、本発明に係る粘着シートのある特定の局面では、不飽和カルボン酸エステルを基材シート100重量%に対して0.1〜10.0重量%の割合で添加してなり、JIS K7128に規定されているトラウザー引裂法による引裂荷重が170mN以上であり、フィルムの2%引っ張り時応力が4〜20N/15mmの範囲とされている。 Further, in a specific aspect of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is added at a ratio of 0.1 to 10.0% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the base sheet, and is added to JIS K7128. The tear load by the prescribed trouser tear method is 170 mN or more, and the 2% tensile stress of the film is in the range of 4 to 20 N / 15 mm.
本発明に係る粘着シートは様々な用途に用いられるが、装飾用粘着シートとして好適に用いられる。 Although the adhesive sheet which concerns on this invention is used for various uses, it is used suitably as an adhesive sheet for decoration.
以下に本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 The present invention is described in further detail below.
本発明の基材シートに用いられるアクリルウレタン共重合体はエチレン性の不飽和基二重結合基を両末端に有し、重量平均分子量が10000−100000である高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーに、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有するビニル系化合物を反応させることにより得られる共重合体であり、基本的には、特開平10−1524号公報に記載される方法に従って得ることができる。すなわち、このようなアクリルウレタン共重合体は、両末端エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を有する高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーを製造する工程、およびこのプレポリマー存在下で少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル基を有するビニル系化合物を重合させる工程といった2工程により得ることができる。また、本発明で用いられるアクリルウレタン共重合体の重量平均分子量は、15000−150000の範囲であることが好ましい。 The acrylic urethane copolymer used for the base sheet of the present invention is a polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group double bond group at both ends and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000. , A copolymer obtained by reacting a vinyl compound containing at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester, and basically obtained according to the method described in JP-A-10-1524 Can do. That is, such an acrylic urethane copolymer has a step of producing a polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having both terminal ethylenically unsaturated double bond groups, and at least one (meta) in the presence of the prepolymer. ) It can be obtained by two steps such as a step of polymerizing a vinyl compound having an acrylate group. Moreover, it is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic urethane copolymer used by this invention is the range of 15000-150000.
まず、第一工程でエチレン性不飽和二重結合基を有する高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーを製造する。重量平均分子量10000−100000の範囲にある両末端にNCO基を有する高分子直鎖状ウレタンセグメントを合成し、次に両末端のNCOに、これと反応しえる水酸基一個を含む(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを理論量付加させることからなる。この高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーを合成するには、一般的な手法に従えばよく、すなわち、長鎖ジオール、短鎖グリコール、場合に応じ鎖延長剤等を併用し、共重合体の設計分子量に対して理論量の有機ジイソシアネートを加えて反応させればよい。この反応は不活性有機溶剤中で行い、反応を促進するために金属触媒や第三級アミン触媒を用いることも可能である。 First, a polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond group is produced in the first step. (Meth) acrylic acid comprising a polymer linear urethane segment having NCO groups at both ends in the weight average molecular weight range of 10,000-100,000 and then containing one hydroxyl group capable of reacting with NCO at both ends It consists of adding a theoretical amount of ester. In order to synthesize this polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer, it is only necessary to follow a general method, that is, a long-chain diol, a short-chain glycol, and a chain extender depending on the case. What is necessary is just to add and react the theoretical amount of organic diisocyanate with respect to molecular weight. This reaction is performed in an inert organic solvent, and a metal catalyst or a tertiary amine catalyst can be used to accelerate the reaction.
第二工程では、第一工程で合成した両末端にエチレン性不飽和二重結合基を持ったポリウレタンプレポリマーに、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有するビニル系化合物を加え、ラジカル発生剤の存在下、有機溶剤中において高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーの両末端不飽和二重結合を起点としたビニル系化合物のラジカル重合反応を行い、アクリルウレタン共重合物を合成する。この反応はアクリル樹脂重合の一般的な手法である、ラジカル発生剤添加の下に行われるラジカル重合を行えばよい。この際、適宜チオール基含有化合物を連鎖移動剤として反応液に添加してアクリルの重合度を調整することもできる。 In the second step, a vinyl compound containing at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester is added to the polyurethane prepolymer having ethylenically unsaturated double bond groups at both ends synthesized in the first step, and radicals are added. In the presence of the generator, an acrylic urethane copolymer is synthesized by conducting a radical polymerization reaction of a vinyl compound starting from both terminal unsaturated double bonds of the polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer in an organic solvent. This reaction may be radical polymerization performed under the addition of a radical generator, which is a general technique for acrylic resin polymerization. At this time, the polymerization degree of acrylic can also be adjusted by appropriately adding a thiol group-containing compound as a chain transfer agent to the reaction solution.
前記有機ジイソシアネートとして、具体的には、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、キシレン−1,4−ジイソシアネート、キシレン−1,3−ジイソシアネート、4,4−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、2−ニトロジフェニル−4,4−ジイソシアネート、2,2−ジフェニルプロパン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメチルジフェニルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、4,4−ジフェニルプロパンジイソシアネート、m−フェニレンジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、ナフチレン−1,4−ジイソシアネート、ナフチレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメトキシジフェニル−4,4−ジイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、水添化トリレンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族、水添化キシレンジイソシアネート、水添化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート等の脂環族ジイソシアネートが挙げられる。中でも耐候性に優れ、ウレタンセグメントの結晶化を防ぐため非対称構造であるイソホロンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、水添化キシレンジイソシアネートのような脂環式ジイソシアネートが好ましい。 Specific examples of the organic diisocyanate include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, xylene-1,3-diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2 , 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 2-nitrodiphenyl-4,4-diisocyanate, 2,2-diphenylpropane-4,4-diisocyanate, 3,3-dimethyldiphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylpropane diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,4-diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate, 3,3- Aromatic diisocyanates such as methoxydiphenyl-4,4-diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, aliphatics such as isophorone diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenation And alicyclic diisocyanates such as xylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate. Among them, alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate having an asymmetric structure are preferable because they are excellent in weather resistance and prevent crystallization of urethane segments.
長鎖ジオールとしてはポリウレタン工業において公知のものが用いられ、例えば、ポリエステルジオール、ポリエステルアミドジオール、ポリエーテルジオール、ポリエステル・ポリエーテルジオール、ポリカーボネートジオール等が挙げられる。 As the long-chain diol, those known in the polyurethane industry are used, and examples thereof include polyester diol, polyester amide diol, polyether diol, polyester / polyether diol, and polycarbonate diol.
具体的にはコハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、ダイマー酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロイソフタル酸等のジカルボン酸、これらの酸エステルあるいは酸無水物と、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロピレングリコール、1,2−プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、1,5−ペンタングリコール、1,6−ヘキサングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,8−オクタングリコール、1,9−ノナングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジオール、シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジメタノール、あるいはビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイドまたはプロピレンオキサイド付加物等のグリコール、あるいはヘキサメチレンアミン、キシレンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、モノアタノールアミン等のジアミン、またはアミノアルコール等、単独、またはこれらの混合物との脱水縮合反応で得られるポリエステルジオール、ポリエステルアミドジオールが挙げられる。さらに、ε−カプロラクトン、アルキル置換ε−カプロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン、アルキル置換δ−バレルラクトン等の環状エステル(すなわちラクトン)モノマーの開環重合により得られるラクトン系ポリエステルジオール等のポリエステルジオールが挙げられる。ポリエーテルジオールとしては、例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール等が挙げられる。ポリエーテル・ポリエステルジオールとしては、前記のポリエーテルポリオールと前記のジカルボン酸又は酸無水物等とから製造されるものが挙げられる。ポリカーボネートジオールとしては、例えば、1,4−ブチレングリコール、1,5−ペンタングリコール、ヘキサングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール等とジエチルカーボネート、ジフェニルカーボネートなどのカーボネート類との反応から得られるものを挙げることができ、具体的な商品としては日本ポリウレタン工業製のニッポラン980、ニッポラン981等が挙げられる。また尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール等も、一般にポリウレタン工業において公知のもので活性水酸基を2個以上含有するものであれば、長鎖ポリオールあるいはその一部として使用することができる。これら長鎖ポリオールの分子量は350−8000の範囲が好ましい。分子量が350未満ではウレタン成分の柔軟性を発揮できず、また分子量が8000を越えると共重合物のウレタン基濃度が低下し、例えば、ポリウレタンの特徴の一つである耐摩耗性や耐熱性に乏しくなる。これらは単独、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。中でも、耐候性、透明性、機械的強度に優れるポリカーボネートジオールが好ましい。 Specifically, dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dimer acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, their acid esters or acid anhydrides, and ethylene Glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentane glycol, 1,6-hexane glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane glycol, neopentyl Glycol such as glycol, 1,8-octane glycol, 1,9-nonane glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexane-1,4-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, or ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A Le or hexamethylene amine, xylylenediamine, isophoronediamine, diamines and mono- A ethanolamine or amino alcohol, either alone or polyester diols obtained by the dehydration condensation reaction of a mixture thereof, a polyester amide diols. Further examples include polyester diols such as lactone polyester diols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ester (ie, lactone) monomers such as ε-caprolactone, alkyl-substituted ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and alkyl-substituted δ-valerlactone. . Examples of the polyether diol include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol and the like. Examples of the polyether / polyester diol include those produced from the polyether polyol and the dicarboxylic acid or acid anhydride. Examples of the polycarbonate diol include 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentane glycol, hexane glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and the like. Examples of the product obtained from the reaction with carbonates of Nippon Polyurethane Industry include Nipponran 980 and Nipponlane 981. Urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. are also generally known in the polyurethane industry and contain two or more active hydroxyl groups as long-chain polyols or parts thereof. Can be used. The molecular weight of these long chain polyols is preferably in the range of 350-8000. If the molecular weight is less than 350, the flexibility of the urethane component cannot be exhibited, and if the molecular weight exceeds 8000, the urethane group concentration of the copolymer is lowered. For example, the wear resistance and heat resistance which are one of the characteristics of polyurethane are reduced. Become scarce. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, polycarbonate diols that are excellent in weather resistance, transparency, and mechanical strength are preferable.
短鎖グリコールとしては、前記長鎖ポリオールの原料として挙げた単分子ジオール類。具体的にはエチレングリコール、1,3−プロピレングリコール、1,2−プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、1,5−ペンタングリコール、1,6−ヘキサングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,8−オクタングリコール、1,9−ノナンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロヘキサノン−1,4−ジオール、シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジメタノール等が挙げられる。これらは単独、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。 As the short-chain glycol, monomolecular diols mentioned as the raw material of the long-chain polyol. Specifically, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentane glycol, 1,6-hexane glycol, 3-methyl-1,5- Examples include pentane glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octane glycol, 1,9-nonanediol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanone-1,4-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
鎖延長剤としては、ヒドラジン、エチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン等の単分子ジアミン、トルエンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン等の芳香族ジアミン、イソホロンジアミン等の脂環式ジアミン、あるいはポリエーテルの末端がアミノ基となったポリエーテルジアミン等が挙げられる。前記アミノアルコールとしては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N−メチルジエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。これらは単独、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。 As chain extenders, monomolecular diamines such as hydrazine, ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine, aromatic diamines such as toluenediamine and diaminodiphenylmethane, alicyclic diamines such as isophorone diamine, and polyether ends are amino groups. Examples thereof include polyether diamine. Examples of the amino alcohol include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ここで、長鎖ジオールと短鎖グリコールの使用比率は、重量比で長鎖ジオール/短鎖グリコール=100/0〜70/30の範囲にあり、好ましくは100/0〜80/20である。 Here, the use ratio of the long-chain diol and the short-chain glycol is in the range of long-chain diol / short-chain glycol = 100/0 to 70/30, preferably 100/0 to 80/20, by weight.
エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を両末端に有する高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーの分子量は10000−100000が好ましい。10000未満ではアクリルとウレタンプレポリマーの架橋間距離が短く、共重合反応の際にゲル化する可能性があり、また十分な引き裂き強度が得られない。また、100000より大きくなると、アクリルとウレタンプレポリマーの架橋間距離が大きくなりすぎ、相溶性を確保しにくくなる。高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーの分子量は、用いられる長鎖ジオール、短鎖グリコール、および鎖延長剤等に含まれる全活性水素数と、これと反応させるイソシアネート基のモル数の比率を適宜変えることで、調整することができる。 The molecular weight of the polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond group at both ends is preferably 10,000 to 100,000. If it is less than 10,000, the distance between crosslinks of the acrylic and urethane prepolymers is short, there is a possibility of gelation during the copolymerization reaction, and sufficient tear strength cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100000, the distance between crosslinks between the acrylic and urethane prepolymer becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to ensure compatibility. The molecular weight of the polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer is appropriately changed by changing the ratio of the total number of active hydrogens contained in the long-chain diol, short-chain glycol, and chain extender used and the number of moles of isocyanate groups to be reacted therewith. This can be adjusted.
次に、ビニル系化合物を共重合させる第二工程では、上記第一工程で製造した高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマーに少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有するビニル系化合物に加え、さらにアゾビスイソブチロニトリルのようなジアゾ化合物あるいはベンゾイルパーオキサイド、カヤエステル−O(火薬アクゾ(株)製)のような過酸化物などをラジカル発生剤として添加し、通常の有機溶剤中でラジカル重合を行う。この際、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端不飽和二重結合は容易にラジカルを発生し、これを起点としてビニル系化合物の連鎖移動反応が行われ、アクリルウレタン共重合物を生成する。重合度の調整は連鎖移動剤を反応液に添加することで行う。ラジカル発生剤量は全固形分重量に対して、0.2%〜5.0%の範囲が好ましい。連鎖移動剤量は全固形分重量に対して、5%以下が好ましい。5%を越えると残存した連鎖移動剤が耐候性に悪影響を与える可能性がある。 Next, in the second step of copolymerizing the vinyl compound, in addition to the vinyl compound containing at least one (meth) acrylic ester in the polymer linear urethane prepolymer produced in the first step, In addition, diazo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, Kayaester-O (manufactured by Gunpaku Akzo Co., Ltd.), etc. are added as radical generators. Perform radical polymerization. At this time, the unsaturated double bonds at both ends of the polymer linear urethane prepolymer easily generate radicals, and the vinyl group compound undergoes a chain transfer reaction from this to produce an acrylic urethane copolymer. . The degree of polymerization is adjusted by adding a chain transfer agent to the reaction solution. The amount of radical generator is preferably in the range of 0.2% to 5.0% with respect to the total solid weight. The amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably 5% or less with respect to the total solid weight. If it exceeds 5%, the remaining chain transfer agent may adversely affect the weather resistance.
本発明において用いられるビニル化合物のうち、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの具体例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチルメタアクリレート、iso−ブチルメタアクリレート、tert−ブチルメタアクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、デカニル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレートなどのC1〜C24アルキル等が挙げられる。これらは単独、または2種類以上組み合わせて使用することができる。 Among the vinyl compounds used in the present invention, specific examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl methacrylate. Acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, decanyl (meth) Examples include C1-C24 alkyl such as acrylate, undecanyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また本発明においては水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルも使用できる。具体的には2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ε−カプロラクトン変性ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの共重合体が好ましい。この場合はイソシアネート基と反応しうるアルコール性水酸基を有するアクリルウレタン共重合体が得られる。また、これらは単独、または2種類以上組み合わせて使用することができる。 In the present invention, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester can also be used. Specific examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ε-caprolactone-modified hydroxy (meth) acrylate, and the like (meth) acrylic. A copolymer with an acid ester is preferred. In this case, an acrylic urethane copolymer having an alcoholic hydroxyl group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group is obtained. Moreover, these can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
さらに本発明においては、上記以外のもの以外に、ビニル系化合物として、シクロアルキルエステル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等の芳香族炭化水素系ビニル化合物、メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、N−ビニルピロリドン、あるいは(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、メタ(アクリルアミド)等の極性基含有モノマーが挙げられる。これらは単独、または2種類以上組み合わせて使用することができる。 Further, in the present invention, in addition to the compounds other than those described above, as vinyl compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon vinyl compounds such as cycloalkyl esters, styrene, α-methylstyrene and vinyl toluene, and vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether. , Vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, (meth) acrylonitrile, N-vinylpyrrolidone, or (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and meta (acrylamide) -containing monomers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ここで、本発明で用いられるアクリルウレタン共重合体は、両末端飽和二重結合を持つ高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマーの分子量が大きいため、重合後に得られるアクリルウレタン共重合体の架橋間距離が拡大し、その分子構造が二次元的構造(網状構造)となる。従って、本来相溶性の悪いアクリル成分と、ウレタン成分とを化学的に結合させることにより、相溶性のよいアクリルウレタン共重合体を得ることができる。またウレタンプレポリマーが高分子でかつ直鎖状であることから、外力がかかった時に延伸効果を発揮することができる。したがって、このアクリルウレタン共重合体の基材シートはアクリル特徴である耐候性、耐汚染性、ウレタンの特徴である柔軟性、強靱性を合わせもち、且つ延伸効果による高い引裂強度を発揮する。 Here, since the acrylic urethane copolymer used in the present invention has a large molecular weight of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer having saturated double bonds at both ends, the distance between crosslinks of the acrylic urethane copolymer obtained after polymerization And the molecular structure becomes a two-dimensional structure (network structure). Therefore, an acrylic urethane copolymer having good compatibility can be obtained by chemically bonding an acrylic component which is originally poorly compatible with a urethane component. Further, since the urethane prepolymer is a polymer and linear, it can exert a stretching effect when an external force is applied. Therefore, the base sheet of the acrylic urethane copolymer has the weather resistance and stain resistance which are acrylic characteristics, the flexibility and toughness which are the characteristics of urethane, and exhibits high tear strength due to the stretching effect.
上記基材シートにおいて、高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマー/ビニル系化合物との重量比は60/40〜30/70の範囲内であることが好ましい。ビニル系化合物が70重量%を越えると、引裂強度が悪くなり、安定してカットすることが難しくなる。 In the base sheet, the weight ratio of the polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer / vinyl compound is preferably in the range of 60/40 to 30/70. If the vinyl compound exceeds 70% by weight, the tear strength is deteriorated and it is difficult to stably cut.
またビニル系化合物が40重量%より少なくなると、引裂強度が良くなるものの、耐候性・耐汚染性が損なわれる。 When the vinyl compound is less than 40% by weight, the tear strength is improved, but the weather resistance and stain resistance are impaired.
上記基材シートは、架橋剤、顔料、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤等が適宜配合されて成形される。 The base sheet is molded by appropriately blending a crosslinking agent, a pigment, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber and the like.
本アクリルウレタン共重合体は架橋剤を使用することで緻密な3次元構造を形成することができる。架橋剤としては、従来よりアクリル樹脂の架橋剤として使用されている架橋剤であれば特に限定されず、例えばイソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤が挙げられる。中でも耐候性に優れる、脂肪族イソシアネート系架橋剤が好ましい。 The acrylic urethane copolymer can form a dense three-dimensional structure by using a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a crosslinking agent that has been conventionally used as a crosslinking agent for acrylic resins, and examples thereof include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an aziridine crosslinking agent. Of these, an aliphatic isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having excellent weather resistance is preferable.
上記架橋剤の量は、アクリルウレタン共重合体100重量部に対して0.2〜30重量部を配合することが好ましい。0.2重量部以下では添加効果が認められず、30重量部を超えるとアクリルウレタン共重合本来の引き裂き強度が発揮できなくなる。 The amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.2 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic urethane copolymer. If the amount is 0.2 parts by weight or less, the effect of addition is not recognized, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the original tear strength of acrylic urethane copolymer cannot be exhibited.
尚、架橋方法は任意の方法が採用されてよく、例えば、加熱養生法、放射線照射法等が挙げられる。 In addition, arbitrary methods may be employ | adopted for the crosslinking method, for example, a heat curing method, a radiation irradiation method, etc. are mentioned.
基材シート中には不飽和カルボン酸エステルを基材シート100重量%に対して0.1〜10.0重量%添加することにより、成膜ラインのクリーン度が別段高くなくても良好な外観のフィルムを得ることが出来る。不飽和カルボン酸エステルとしては、特に限定されないが、好適には分子量1000以下の不飽和カルボン酸エステルのアルカノールアンモニウム塩が用いられる。 By adding 0.1 to 10.0% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester to 100% by weight of the base sheet in the base sheet, the appearance is good even if the cleanliness of the film forming line is not particularly high. Film can be obtained. Although it does not specifically limit as unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, The alkanol ammonium salt of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester with a molecular weight of 1000 or less is used suitably.
上記不飽和カルボン酸エステルの添加割合は、好適には0.5〜2.0重量%である。一般的にアクリル樹脂が静電気を帯びやすいために生産ラインのクリーン度が高くないと、ライン環境中の埃を吸着し、それを基点として顔料凝集を発現しフィルム外観不良が生じる。この対策としてクラス1000ほどのクリーン度の高い環境で生産するのが一般的であった。 The addition ratio of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is preferably 0.5 to 2.0% by weight. In general, acrylic resin is easily charged with static electricity, so if the cleanliness of the production line is not high, dust in the line environment is adsorbed, and pigment aggregation occurs based on it, resulting in poor film appearance. As a countermeasure, it was common to produce in an environment with a high cleanliness of class 1000.
しかしながらクリーン度の高い生産ラインは設備費用が莫大となり、また維持管理にもランニングコストがかかることが生産者として問題になっている。そこで、本願発明者らは、この点について鋭意検討した結果、基材シート100重量%に対して不飽和カルボン酸エステルを0.1〜10.0重量%添加することにより上記問題点を解決するばかりか、引き裂き性をさらに改善することを見いだした。添加量が0.1重量%より少ないと目的とする性能が発現しないために、クリーン度の低い生産ラインで成膜した場合、環境中のホコリ等を拾い、外観不良が発生することがある。10.0重量%を超えると添加する以上の性能は発現しないことから経済的に問題となり、また顔料系への色むら等の外観的不具合が発生することがある。 However, a production line with a high degree of cleanliness has a huge equipment cost and a running cost for maintenance is a problem as a producer. Therefore, as a result of intensive studies on this point, the present inventors have solved the above problem by adding 0.1 to 10.0% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester with respect to 100% by weight of the base sheet. Not only that, it has been found to further improve the tearability. If the added amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the intended performance is not exhibited. Therefore, when a film is formed on a production line with a low degree of cleanliness, dust in the environment or the like may be picked up and appearance defects may occur. If it exceeds 10.0% by weight, the performance beyond the addition is not manifested, resulting in an economical problem, and appearance defects such as color unevenness to the pigment system may occur.
基材シートの厚みは、20〜120μmであることが好ましい。20μm未満であるとフィルムが薄くなり過ぎて、施工時の作業性が悪くなったり、下地の凹凸を拾い易くなったり、耐候性が悪くなる等の問題が発生し易くなる。120μmを越える場合は、フィルムのコシが出てくるので曲面施工性が悪くなる。 The thickness of the base sheet is preferably 20 to 120 μm. If the thickness is less than 20 μm, the film becomes too thin, and the workability during construction deteriorates, it becomes easy to pick up irregularities on the ground, and the weather resistance deteriorates. When the thickness exceeds 120 μm, the stiffness of the film comes out and the curved surface workability is deteriorated.
本発明における粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤は、例えば粘着主成分に架橋剤等の任意成分が必要に応じて配合されたものが用いられる。粘着主成分としては、例えばアクリル系、ゴム系、ウレタン系、シリコーン系等が挙げられる。なかでもアクリル系のものが物性及び経済性の点で好ましい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present invention, for example, an adhesive main component blended with an optional component such as a crosslinking agent as required is used. Examples of the main component for adhesion include acrylic, rubber, urethane, and silicone. Of these, acrylic materials are preferred in view of physical properties and economy.
本発明のアクリル系粘着剤層の主成分として用いられる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーとしては炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有するアルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、好ましくは炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが用いられ、具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸nーブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2ーエチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸nーオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル等を挙げることができる。これらは、単独、又は組み合わせて用いることができる。粘着性と凝集性のバランス等から、通常ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)が−50℃以下の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを主成分とし、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の低級のアルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを併用することができる。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer used as the main component of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is a (meth) acrylic acid ester of an alcohol having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms. (Meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group is used, and specifically, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate , Isononyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination. Due to the balance between adhesiveness and cohesiveness, etc., the main component is a (meth) acrylate ester whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −50 ° C. or less, and is composed of methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylic acid esters of lower alcohols such as can be used in combination.
また、これらのビニルモノマー以外にこれらと共重合可能なモノマーが共重合されてもかまわない。モノマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等のカルボキシル基含有モノマー又はその無水物や2ーヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4ーヒドロオキシブチルアクリレート、ポリオキシエチレン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリオキシプロピレン(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変成(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有モノマー等がある。上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは単独で用いられても良いし、2種類以上が併用されても良い。 In addition to these vinyl monomers, monomers copolymerizable with these may be copolymerized. Monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, or anhydrides thereof, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polyoxyethylene (meta ), Hydroxyl-containing monomers such as polyoxypropylene (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylate, and the like. The said (meth) acrylic acid ester may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
本発明の粘着剤は溶媒中で重合した溶剤型アクリル粘着剤であっても良いし、水中で重合したエマルジョン系粘着剤であっても良い。また、モノマー混合物に紫外線照射した塊状重合型粘着剤であっても良い。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may be a solvent-type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymerized in a solvent or an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive polymerized in water. Moreover, the block polymerization type adhesive which irradiated the ultraviolet-ray to the monomer mixture may be sufficient.
粘着剤層の厚みは、10〜50μmが好ましい。より好ましくは25〜35μmである。10μm以下であると十分な粘着力が得られない。また50μmを超えるとコンピューターカット性に悪影響を及ぼし、また粘着物性的には過剰品質となることからコストの面で実用上必要ない。 As for the thickness of an adhesive layer, 10-50 micrometers is preferable. More preferably, it is 25-35 micrometers. When the thickness is 10 μm or less, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 μm, the computer cut property is adversely affected, and the physical properties of the adhesive result in excessive quality, which is not necessary in terms of cost.
本発明の粘着シートは、(JIS K7128に規定されている)トラウザー引裂法による引裂荷重が170mN以上であることを特徴とする。引裂荷重が170mN未満であると、十分な強度が得られず、コンピューターカット性、曲面への安定施工性を得ることが難しくなる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is characterized in that a tear load by a trouser tear method (specified in JIS K7128) is 170 mN or more. When the tear load is less than 170 mN, sufficient strength cannot be obtained, and it becomes difficult to obtain computer cutability and stable workability to a curved surface.
また本発明の粘着シートは、2%引っ張り時応力が4〜20N/15mmであることも併せて特徴とする。2%引っ張り時応力が4N/15mmより低いと、シートが柔らか過ぎる為に平面部への施工が非常に困難となり、実用には供し得ないこととなる。また20N/15mmより大きいとシートが固すぎる為に曲面への安定施工性を得ることが難しくなる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is also characterized by a 2% tensile stress of 4 to 20 N / 15 mm. If the stress at 2% tension is lower than 4 N / 15 mm, the sheet is too soft, so that it is very difficult to apply to the flat portion, and it cannot be put to practical use. On the other hand, if it is larger than 20 N / 15 mm, it is difficult to obtain a stable workability on a curved surface because the sheet is too hard.
以上説明したように本発明の粘着シートは、エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を両末端に有する高分子直鎖状ポリウレタンプレポリマーに、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有するビニル系化合物を反応させてなるアクリルウレタン共重合体からなる基材シートに粘着剤層を積層してなる粘着シートであるので、環境に優しく、引裂強度の優れたシートを提供することができる。従って優れた施工性を有する。また、好適な静電助剤を添加することにより、クリーン度の低い生産ラインで良好な外観の基材シートを得ることが出来、さらに引き裂き強度が改善される。 As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a vinyl-based polymer containing at least one (meth) acrylate ester in a polymer linear polyurethane prepolymer having ethylenically unsaturated double bond groups at both ends. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed by laminating a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base material sheet made of an acrylic urethane copolymer obtained by reacting a compound, it is possible to provide a sheet that is environmentally friendly and excellent in tear strength. Therefore, it has excellent workability. Further, by adding a suitable electrostatic auxiliary agent, a base sheet having a good appearance can be obtained on a production line with a low cleanness, and the tear strength is further improved.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより詳しく説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。また、「部」とあるのは「重量部」を意味する。なお、その詳細な配合と性状は、表1にまとめた。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to a following example. “Parts” means “parts by weight”. The detailed formulation and properties are summarized in Table 1.
<実施例1:アクリルウレタン共重合体の合成および粘着シートの作成>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 320.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)75.1部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.6部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Example 1: Synthesis of acrylic urethane copolymer and preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 320.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 75.1 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量84000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 84000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. .
一方アクリル系粘着剤(商品名:NM−1 積水化学工業(株)製)100部にイソシアネート硬化剤(商品名:L−55 日本ポリウレタン(株)製)1部を添加し離型紙(商品名:SSM リンテック(株)製)上にドライ厚み30μmとなるように塗布乾燥した。この粘着剤を、先ほど得た基材シートへラミネートすることにより粘着シートを得た。 On the other hand, 1 part of an isocyanate curing agent (trade name: L-55 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) is added to 100 parts of an acrylic adhesive (trade name: NM-1 manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a release paper (trade name) : SSM Lintec Co., Ltd.) and dried to a dry thickness of 30 μm. This pressure-sensitive adhesive was laminated on the substrate sheet obtained earlier to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
<実施例2>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981)324.7部、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート(三井武田ケミカル(株)製 商品名:コスモネートNBDI)70.6部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.7部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4700mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量36000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Example 2>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube has a molecular weight of 1000 diol polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 324.7 parts, norbornane diisocyanate (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) Product name: Cosmonate NBDI) 70.6 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.7 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4700 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 36000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度4500mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量86000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 4500 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 86000. Furthermore, the hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and the ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of the acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. . Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<実施例3>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 328.1部、水添化キシレンジイソシアネート(三井武田ケミカル(株)製 商品名:タケネート600)67.2部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.7部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度5300mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量35000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Example 3>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube has a molecular weight of 1000 diol polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 328.1 parts, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate (Mitsui Takeda) Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Takenate 600) 67.2 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more in a nitrogen atmosphere. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.7 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 5300 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 35,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度5100mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量87000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 5100 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 87,000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. .
<実施例4>
基材シートを成形する段階において、アクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部に対して、不飽和カルボン酸エステル(ビックケミー(株)製 商品名 BYK−80E)3.5部を添加してなること以外は実施例3と同様にして基材シートを得た。
<Example 4>
In the stage which shape | molds a base material sheet, except adding 3.5 parts of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester (BIC Chemie Co., Ltd. brand name BYK-80E) with respect to 1000 parts of acrylic urethane copolymer resin solutions. A base sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 3.
<実施例5>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 320.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)75.1部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.6部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Example 5>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 320.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 75.1 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液525.0部、メチルメタアクリレート131.9部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン252.3部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度6800mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量102000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a dropping device, 525.0 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 131.9 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 252.3 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 6800 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 102,000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. .
その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。 Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<実施例6>
基材シートを成形する段階において、アクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部に対して、不飽和カルボン酸エステル(ビックケミー(株)製 商品名 BYK−80E)を7.0部添加してなること以外は実施例5と同様にして基材シートを得た。
<Example 6>
In the stage which shape | molds a base material sheet, except adding 7.0 parts of unsaturated carboxylic acid ester (BIC Chemie Co., Ltd. brand name BYK-80E) with respect to 1000 parts of acrylic urethane copolymer resin solutions. A substrate sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 5.
<実施例7>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 320.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)75.1部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.6部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Example 7>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 320.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 75.1 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液262.5部、メチルメタアクリレート236.9部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン409.8部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度2600mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量67000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a dropping device, 262.5 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 236.9 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 409.8 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 2600 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 67,000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. . Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<比較例1:アクリル樹脂の合成および粘着シートの作成>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器、窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、トルエン450部を仕込み、攪拌しながら110℃まで昇温した。そこにメチルメタアクリレート220.5部、n−ブチルメタアクリレート77.0部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート52.5部、ラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)1.0部、トルエン100部からなる混合物を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で1時間反応させた。さらにトルエン100部、ABN−E0.5部からなる混合液を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で3時間反応させ、樹脂固形分35%、粘度110mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量43000のアクリル樹脂を得た。このアクリル樹脂1000部にイソシアネート硬化剤としてコロネートHLS(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)225部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。
<Comparative Example 1: Synthesis of acrylic resin and creation of adhesive sheet>
To a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a dropping device, 450 parts of toluene was charged and heated to 110 ° C. while stirring. There, 220.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 77.0 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 52.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Industry Co., Ltd.) A mixture of 1.0 part and 100 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 1 hour. Furthermore, the liquid mixture which consists of 100 parts of toluene and 0.5 part of ABN-E was dripped over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at the same temperature for 3 hours to obtain an acrylic resin having a resin solid content of 35%, a viscosity of 110 mPa · s (25 ° C.) and a weight average molecular weight of 43,000. 1000 parts of this acrylic resin was mixed with 225 parts of Coronate HLS (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<比較例2:アクリル/ウレタンのブレンド樹脂の合成および粘着シートの作成>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(商品名:ニッポラン981,日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製) 330.4部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)69.6部、トルエン600部を仕込み、NCOが消失するまで、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Comparative Example 2: Synthesis of acrylic / urethane blend resin and creation of adhesive sheet>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 diol polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nipponporan 981, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 330.4 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane ( Product name: Dismodule I) 69.6 parts and 600 parts of toluene were charged and reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more in a nitrogen atmosphere until NCO disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度2500mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量42000のアクリル/ウレタンブレンド樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリル/ウレタンブレンド樹脂溶液1000部にイソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic / urethane blend resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 2500 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 42,000. Further, 15 parts of Duranate D-101 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as an isocyanate curing agent was mixed with 1000 parts of an acrylic / urethane blend resin solution, and this resin liquid was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<比較例3>
基材シートを成形する段階において、アクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部に対して、静電助剤(共栄社化学(株)製 商品名 フローレンAE−2)を3.5部添加してなること以外は比較例2と同様にして基材シートを得た。
<Comparative Example 3>
Other than adding 3.5 parts of electrostatic assistant (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name Floren AE-2) to 1000 parts of acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution at the stage of molding the base sheet. Obtained a base sheet in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2.
<比較例4>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981)289.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)85.6部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート25.1部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度1800mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量7800の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Comparative example 4>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, cooler, and nitrogen gas inlet tube, polycarbonate diol having a molecular weight of 1000 (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 289.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 85.6 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 25.1 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 1800 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 7800 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.50およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度1600mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量15300のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。その後、実施例1と同様の粘着剤をラミネートした後、粘着シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution composed of 3.50 of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 1600 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 15300. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. . Then, after laminating the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
<比較例5>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981)324.6部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)73.6部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート1.8部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度34500mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量121000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Comparative Example 5>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, cooler, and nitrogen gas introduction tube, a polycarbonate diol having a molecular weight of 1000 (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 324.6 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 73.6 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 1.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 34500 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 121,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液393.8部、メチルメタアクリレート184.4部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.50およびトルエン331部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度26000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量142000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液の成形を試みた。しかし、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマーの分子量が大きいため、アクリル部とウレタン部の架橋間距離が広がり、アクリル部とウレタン部の相溶性を確保できずフィルム化することができなかった。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 393.8 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 184.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution composed of 3.50 of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 331 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 26000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 142,000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts and 5 parts of each were added, and 15 parts of Duranate D-101 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent to try to mold this resin solution. However, since the molecular weight of the polymer linear urethane prepolymer is large, the distance between crosslinks between the acrylic part and the urethane part is widened, and compatibility between the acrylic part and the urethane part cannot be ensured, so that a film cannot be formed.
<比較例6>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 320.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)75.1部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.6部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Comparative Example 6>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 320.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 75.1 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液173.3部、メチルメタアクリレート269.2部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン466.7部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度2100mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量58000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler and a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a dropping device, 173.3 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 269.2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution consisting of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 466.7 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 2100 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 58,000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. .
一方アクリル系粘着剤(商品名:NM−1 積水化学工業(株)製)100部にイソシアネート硬化剤(商品名:L−55 日本ポリウレタン(株)製)1部を添加し離型紙(商品名:SSM リンテック(株)製)上にドライ厚み30μmとなるように塗布乾燥した。この粘着剤を、先ほど得た基材シートへラミネートすることにより粘着シートを得た。 On the other hand, 1 part of an isocyanate curing agent (trade name: L-55 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) is added to 100 parts of an acrylic adhesive (trade name: NM-1 manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a release paper (trade name) : SSM Lintec Co., Ltd.) and dried to a dry thickness of 30 μm. This pressure-sensitive adhesive was laminated on the substrate sheet obtained earlier to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
<比較例7>
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に分子量1000のポリカーボネートジオール(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製 商品名:ニッポラン981) 320.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン(株)製 商品名:ディスモジュールI)75.1部、トルエン500部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下80℃、6時間以上反応させた。イソシアネート(NCO)濃度が理論量に到達した時点で2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート4.6部、トルエン100部を仕込み、ウレタンプレポリマーの両末端のNCOが消滅するまでさらに80℃、6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度40%、粘度4000mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量34000の高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。
<Comparative Example 7>
A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube has a molecular weight of 1000 polycarbonate diol (trade name: Nippon Polan 981 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 320.3 parts, isophorone diisocyanate (Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Product name: Dismodule I) 75.1 parts and 500 parts of toluene were charged and reacted in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 6 hours or more. When the isocyanate (NCO) concentration reached the theoretical amount, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 100 parts of toluene were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours until NCO at both ends of the urethane prepolymer disappeared. A polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution having a resin solid content concentration of 40%, a viscosity of 4000 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 34,000 was obtained.
次に、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管、および滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、高分子直鎖状ウレタンプレポリマー溶液693.2部、メチルメタアクリレート61.2部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート8.1部、1−チオグリセロール1.75部、トルエン82.7部を仕込み、攪拌しながら105℃まで昇温した。そこにラジカル開始剤(商品名:ABN−E、日本ヒドラジン工業(株)製)3.5部およびトルエン154.8部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で6時間反応させ、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度7500mPa・s(25℃)、重量平均分子量115000のアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液を得た。さらにアクリルウレタン共重合樹脂溶液1000部にヒンダードアミン光安定剤(HALS)「商品名:チヌビン622LD チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製」および紫外線吸収剤(UVA)「商品名:UV5411 サンケミカル(株)製」をおのおの10部、5部添加し、イソシアネート硬化剤としてデュラネートD−101(旭化成工業(株)製)15部を混合し、この樹脂液を成形し、厚さ50μmの基材シートを得た。 Next, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a cooler, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a dropping device, 693.2 parts of a polymer linear urethane prepolymer solution, 61.2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2- 8.1 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.75 parts of 1-thioglycerol and 82.7 parts of toluene were charged, and the temperature was raised to 105 ° C. while stirring. A mixed solution composed of 3.5 parts of a radical initiator (trade name: ABN-E, manufactured by Nippon Hydrazine Industry Co., Ltd.) and 154.8 parts of toluene was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution having a resin solid content concentration of 35%, a viscosity of 7500 mPa · s (25 ° C.), and a weight average molecular weight of 115000. Further, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) “trade name: Tinuvin 622LD manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.” and an ultraviolet absorber (UVA) “trade name: UV 5411 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.” were added to 1000 parts of an acrylic urethane copolymer resin solution. 10 parts each and 5 parts were added, 15 parts Duranate D-101 (Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed as an isocyanate curing agent, and this resin solution was molded to obtain a base sheet having a thickness of 50 μm. .
一方アクリル系粘着剤(商品名:NM−1 積水化学工業(株)製)100部にイソシアネート硬化剤(商品名:L−55 日本ポリウレタン(株)製)1部を添加し離型紙(商品名:SSM リンテック(株)製)上にドライ厚み30μmとなるように塗布乾燥した。この粘着剤を、先ほど得た基材シートへラミネートすることにより粘着シートを得た。
〔評価〕
On the other hand, 1 part of an isocyanate curing agent (trade name: L-55 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) is added to 100 parts of an acrylic adhesive (trade name: NM-1 manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a release paper (trade name) : SSM Lintec Co., Ltd.) and dried to a dry thickness of 30 μm. This pressure-sensitive adhesive was laminated on the substrate sheet obtained earlier to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[Evaluation]
得られた粘着シートについて以下の評価を行った。
(引裂荷重) :トラウザー引裂法(JIS K7128)により引裂荷重を測定した。
(モジュラス) :幅15mmの短冊状サンプルをチャック間100mmのテンシロ ン引っ張り試験機に装着し、引っ張り速度50mm/minでテ ストを行い、フィルムの2%伸張時の応力を測定した。
(△E) :プラスチックス樹脂の耐候性評価(JIS A1415)に準拠 し作成した粘着シートを促進曝露2000時間実施した後の退色 度合いを測色機(商品名:3600CD ミノルタ(株)製)に て測定した。
(抜き文字作業性):マーキングフィルム用カッティングマシンにより、1文字35m m×35mmにて「積水化学工業」の6文字をカットした後、抜 き文字作業を実施し、その作業性を以下の基準で評価した。
○:良好 △:やや難 ×:困難
(平面施工性) :平面板へ専用治具(スキージ)を用いて粘着シートを貼り付けた
○:問題無く貼れる
×:フィルム基材が柔らかすぎるために貼り難い
(曲面施工性) :図1のコルゲート板へ専用治具(スキージ)を用いて粘着シートを貼り付けた
○:問題無く貼れる
×:フィルム基材が固すぎるために貼り難い
(外観) :基材シートへの埃の付着度合いを確認した
○:全く埃が付着していない
△:若干埃の付着がみられる
×:大いに埃の付着がみられる
以上の評価結果を表1に示す。
The following evaluation was performed about the obtained adhesive sheet.
(Tear load): The tear load was measured by the trouser tear method (JIS K7128).
(Modulus): A strip sample having a width of 15 mm was mounted on a tensilon tensile tester having a chuck distance of 100 mm, a test was performed at a pulling speed of 50 mm / min, and the stress when the film was stretched by 2% was measured.
(△ E): Colorimetry (trade name: 3600CD, manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.) for the degree of fading after 2000 hours of accelerated exposure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in accordance with the weather resistance evaluation of plastics resin (JIS A1415) Measured.
(Extracted character workability): After cutting 6 characters of "Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd." with a cutting machine for marking film at 35mm x 35mm, the extracted character work was carried out. It was evaluated with.
○: Good △: Slightly difficult ×: Difficult (planar workability): Adhesive sheet was attached to a flat plate using a special jig (squeegee)
○: Can be pasted without problems
×: Difficult to stick because the film substrate is too soft (curved surface workability): Adhesive sheet was stuck to the corrugated plate of FIG. 1 using a special jig (squeegee)
○: Can be pasted without problems
×: Hard to stick because the film base is too hard (appearance): Confirmed the degree of dust adhesion to the base sheet
○: No dust attached
Δ: Some dust is observed
X: Dust adhesion is greatly observed. Table 1 shows the above evaluation results.
表1から判るように、本発明の粘着シートにおいては、従来の塩化ビニル樹脂製マーキングフィルムと同様の外観、引き裂き強度を有し、抜き文字作業性および曲面施工性も優れていることが判明した。また、一般的にクリーン度の高い生産ラインで成形せずとも良好な外観を得ることが判明した。さらに、従来の塩化ビニル樹脂製マーキングフィルムと違い、焼却廃棄を実施しても有害なガスが発生しないことから環境負荷が非常に少ないことが併せて判明した。 As can be seen from Table 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has the same appearance and tear strength as the conventional marking film made of vinyl chloride resin, and it has been found that the lettering workability and the curved surface workability are excellent. . Further, it has been found that a good appearance can be obtained without molding on a production line having a high cleanliness. Furthermore, unlike conventional vinyl chloride resin marking films, it was also found that the environmental impact is very low because no harmful gas is generated even when incineration disposal is carried out.
本発明によれば、一般的な生産ラインにて環境に優しく、引裂強度の優れた粘着シートを提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that is environmentally friendly and excellent in tear strength in a general production line.
1…コルゲート板
1a,1b…凸部
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
The decorative adhesive sheet which consists of an adhesive sheet of any one of Claims 1-2.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2005142824A JP4880248B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-16 | Adhesive sheet and decorative adhesive sheet |
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JP2004145823 | 2004-05-17 | ||
JP2004145823 | 2004-05-17 | ||
JP2005142824A JP4880248B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-16 | Adhesive sheet and decorative adhesive sheet |
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JP2006259324A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Lintec Corp | Substrate for marking film and marking film using the same |
JP2009280128A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Lintec Corp | Wheel protective film |
KR20150100221A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | SCR chamber with mixer |
JP2020091444A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | リンテック株式会社 | Laser marker label |
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EP3813764A2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Orthodontic articles prepared using a polycarbonate diol, polymerizable compositions, and methods of making the articles |
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EP3813763A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Orthodontic articles comprising cured free-radically polymerizable composition with improved strength in aqueous environment |
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JPH0345672A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Displaying of marking film |
JPH101524A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Asia Kogyo Kk | Acryl-urethane copolymer, production thereof, and coating composition containing the same |
JP2000328014A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-11-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Pressure sensitive adhesive-tape or -sheet, and preparation thereof |
JP2001253033A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Marking film |
JP2001337602A (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Marking film |
JP2002309188A (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive sheet |
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JPH0345672A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Displaying of marking film |
JPH101524A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Asia Kogyo Kk | Acryl-urethane copolymer, production thereof, and coating composition containing the same |
JP2000328014A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-11-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Pressure sensitive adhesive-tape or -sheet, and preparation thereof |
JP2001253033A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Marking film |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006259324A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Lintec Corp | Substrate for marking film and marking film using the same |
JP2009280128A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Lintec Corp | Wheel protective film |
KR20150100221A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | SCR chamber with mixer |
JP2020091444A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | リンテック株式会社 | Laser marker label |
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