JP2006045410A - Removable aqueous adhesive composition - Google Patents
Removable aqueous adhesive composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006045410A JP2006045410A JP2004230545A JP2004230545A JP2006045410A JP 2006045410 A JP2006045410 A JP 2006045410A JP 2004230545 A JP2004230545 A JP 2004230545A JP 2004230545 A JP2004230545 A JP 2004230545A JP 2006045410 A JP2006045410 A JP 2006045410A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- meth
- weight
- emulsion
- adhesive composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 54
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 52
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 13
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100026788 ATP synthase subunit C lysine N-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000833848 Homo sapiens ATP synthase subunit C lysine N-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCQJKEYNLSZZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-trimethoxysilyldecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C CCQJKEYNLSZZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KATAXDCYPGGJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(O)COCC1CO1 KATAXDCYPGGJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIJVUMGHSCKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methoxyurea Chemical compound CON(CO)C(N)=O YXIJVUMGHSCKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLBKIFXWWJFHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-trimethoxysilyloctadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C CLBKIFXWWJFHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[[1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCO WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNXZJRFPLKGGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butoxy-n-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCON(CO)C(=O)C=C HNXZJRFPLKGGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVSZBAHKLHXQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl WVSZBAHKLHXQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、粘着テープ、粘着シート、粘着ラベル、表面保護フイルムなどの用途に使用でき、種々の被着体に対する粘着性、保持力、耐水性、耐熱着色性に優れ、かつ、再剥離後の糊残りもないといった耐汚染性に優れ、更には、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力低下が少ない一液型の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物に関するものである。 The present invention can be used for applications such as pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, pressure-sensitive adhesive labels, and surface protective films, and is excellent in adhesiveness, holding power, water resistance, and heat-resistant coloring property to various adherends, and after re-peeling. One-pack type re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that has excellent anti-staining properties such as no adhesive residue, and has little deterioration in initial adhesive strength over time even when used on a vinyl chloride resin substrate containing a plasticizer It is about.
従来より、再剥離型粘着剤組成物は、粘着テープ、粘着シート、粘着ラベル、表面保護フイルムなどの用途に広く用いられている。
近年では環境衛生上の観点より、再剥離型粘着剤組成物においても溶剤を用いない水分散型粘着剤の検討が種々行われており、例えば、再剥離性の向上及び再剥離時の耐汚染性の向上を目的として、a)炭素数2〜14のアルキル基を有するアクリレート系単量体50〜99.9重量%、b)カルボキシル基含有単量体0.1〜5重量%、c)上記a,b成分と共重合可能な単量体0〜49.9重量%からなる単量体混合物の水分散系共重合体に、オキサゾリン基を含有する水溶性架橋剤を、上記共重合体に含まれるカルボキシル基1当量あたり、オキサゾリン基が0.1〜5当量となるように配合してなり、かつ溶剤可溶分が40重量%以下、弾性率が2〜50kg/cm2で、再剥離力が500g/20mm幅以下である再剥離型感圧接着剤(例えば、特許文献1参照。)や、a)炭素数2〜14のアルキル基を有するアクリレート系単量体50〜99.9重量%と、b)カルボキシル基含有単量体0.1〜5重量%と、c)上記a,b成分と共重合可能な単量体0〜49.9重量%からなる単量体混合物の水分散型アクリレート系共重合体に、カルボジイミド基を含有する架橋剤を、上記共重合体のカルボキシル基に対するカルボジイミド基の比率(カルボジイミド基/カルボキシル基)が0.1〜5.0となるように配合してなり、再剥離性が500g/20mm幅以下である水分散型再剥離用感圧接着剤(例えば、特許文献2参照。)が提案されている。
In recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental hygiene, various studies have been conducted on water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesives that do not use a solvent even in a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. For example, improvement of re-peelability and contamination resistance during re-peeling A) 50 to 99.9% by weight of an acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, b) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, c) A water-soluble crosslinking agent containing an oxazoline group is added to a water-dispersed copolymer of a monomer mixture composed of 0 to 49.9% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the components a and b. The oxazoline group is added in an amount of 0.1 to 5 equivalents per equivalent of the carboxyl group contained in the solvent, the solvent-soluble component is 40% by weight or less, and the elastic modulus is 2 to 50 kg / cm 2 . Re-peeling pressure-sensitive contact with peeling force of 500g / 20mm width An adhesive (for example, see Patent Document 1), a) 50 to 99.9% by weight of an acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, and b) a carboxyl group-containing monomer 0.1. A water-dispersed acrylate copolymer of a monomer mixture consisting of 0 to 49.9% by weight of the monomer a copolymerizable with the components a and b, containing carbodiimide groups. The crosslinking agent is blended so that the ratio of the carbodiimide group to the carboxyl group of the copolymer (carbodiimide group / carboxyl group) is 0.1 to 5.0, and the removability is 500 g / 20 mm width or less. A certain water dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive for re-peeling (for example, refer to Patent Document 2) has been proposed.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1及び2の開示技術では、再剥離性について、特許文献1では貼り付け後23℃で20分間の経時程度、特許文献2でも貼り付け後23℃、65%RHで24時間の経時程度の再剥離性を有するものであり、近年の要求性能に対してはまだまだ満足するものではなく更なる長時間の経時における再剥離性が求められている。
また、上記の開示技術はメラミン塗装板やステンレス鋼板といった特定の被着体のみでの再剥離性しか考慮されていないうえ、耐水性や耐熱着色性についても考慮されておらず、更なる改良が求められ、更に可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力の低下が少ない再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物が求められている。
However, in the disclosed technologies of Patent Documents 1 and 2, regarding removability, Patent Document 1 has an elapsed time of about 20 minutes at 23 ° C. after pasting, and Patent Document 2 also has a time of 24 hours at 23 ° C. and 65% RH after pasting. However, it does not satisfy the recent required performance, and the re-peelability over a longer time is required.
In addition, the above disclosed technology only considers removability only on a specific adherend such as a melamine coated plate and a stainless steel plate, and also does not consider water resistance and heat resistance coloration, and further improvements are made. Further, there is a need for a re-peelable aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is less likely to reduce initial adhesive strength over time even when used with a vinyl chloride resin substrate containing a plasticizer.
そこで、本発明ではこのような背景下において、種々の被着体に対する粘着性、保持力、耐水性、耐熱着色性に優れ、かつ、再剥離後の糊残りもないといった耐汚染性に優れ、更には、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力低下が少ない一液型の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, in the present invention, under such a background, excellent adhesion to various adherends, holding power, water resistance, heat-resistant coloring, and excellent stain resistance such as no adhesive residue after re-peeling, Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a one-component re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that causes little decrease in initial adhesive strength over time even when used with a vinyl chloride resin substrate containing a plasticizer. .
しかるに、本発明者はかかる事情に鑑み鋭意研究を重ねた結果、炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)50〜99.9重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)0.1〜20重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)0〜49.9重量%を含む単量体混合物を、アニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に、乳化重合させて得られる、ゲル分率が70重量%未満のエマルジョン[A]と、架橋剤[B]とを含有してなる再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物が、上記目的に合致することを見出し、本発明を完成した。 However, as a result of intensive studies in view of such circumstances, the present inventor has found that (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) containing an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is 50 to 99.9% by weight, and containing no carboxyl group. In the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier, a monomer mixture containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of a saturated monomer (a2) and 0 to 49.9% by weight of another unsaturated monomer (a3) A re-peelable aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by emulsion polymerization and containing an emulsion [A] having a gel fraction of less than 70% by weight and a crosslinking agent [B] meets the above-mentioned purpose. The headline and the present invention were completed.
本発明では特に、架橋剤[B]が、オキサゾリン系化合物(b1)、カルボジイミド系化合物(b2)、金属系化合物(b3)から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが経時での粘着力変化が小さく、再剥離性に優れるとともに架橋剤を配合した1液の粘着剤組成物として使用できる点で好ましい。 In the present invention, in particular, the cross-linking agent [B] is at least one selected from the oxazoline-based compound (b1), the carbodiimide-based compound (b2), and the metal-based compound (b3), so that the adhesive force change with time is small. It is preferable in that it is excellent in removability and can be used as a one-component pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a crosslinking agent.
本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物は、炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)50〜99.9重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)0.1〜20重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)0〜49.9重量%を含む単量体混合物を、アニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に、乳化重合させて得られる、ゲル分率が70重量%未満のエマルジョン[A]と、架橋剤[B]とを含有してなるため、粘着性、保持力、耐水性、耐熱着色性に優れ、かつ、再剥離後の糊残りもないといった耐汚染性に優れ、更には、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力低下が少ないといった効果を有するものである。 The re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) 50 to 99.9% by weight, carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer containing an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. (A2) A monomer mixture containing 0.1 to 20% by weight and other unsaturated monomer (a3) 0 to 49.9% by weight is subjected to emulsion polymerization in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier. Since the obtained emulsion [A] having a gel fraction of less than 70% by weight and the crosslinking agent [B] is contained, it is excellent in adhesiveness, holding power, water resistance and heat-resistant coloration, and is re-peeled. It is excellent in stain resistance such that there is no adhesive residue afterwards, and further has an effect that there is little decrease in initial adhesive strength over time even when used with a vinyl chloride resin base material containing a plasticizer.
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明のエマルジョン[A]は、炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合させてなるものである。
The present invention is described in detail below.
The emulsion [A] of the present invention is a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) containing a C 4-12 alkyl group, a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2), or other unsaturated monomer. It is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing (a3).
炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)としては、特に限定されず、例えばn−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソドデシル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、中でもn−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート等が好ましく用いられる。又、これらは1種又は2種以上併用して用いられる。 The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) containing an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is not particularly limited. For example, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, isoundecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isododecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. ) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)としては、特に限定されず、例えばアクリル酸、アクリル酸ダイマー、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸等が挙げられ、中でもアクリル酸、メタクリル酸等が好ましく用いられる。又、これらは1種又は2種以上併用して用いられる。 The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic acid, acrylic acid dimer, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid and the like, among which acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the like. Is preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
更に、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)としては、特に限定されず、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等の炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルや、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソトリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート等の炭素数13以上のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、アルキルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, as other unsaturated monomer (a3), it is not specifically limited, For example, carbon number, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, etc. (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 3 alkyl groups, (meth) acrylic acid having an alkyl group having 13 or more carbon atoms such as tridecyl (meth) acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Alkyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrene, α-methyls Ren, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl chloride, alkyl vinyl ether.
更に、不飽和単量体(a3)として、上記の他に、官能基含有不飽和単量体、例えば水酸基含有不飽和単量体、エポキシ基含有不飽和単量体、アルコキシシリル基含有不飽和単量体、アミド基やメチロール基、カルボニル基を含有する不飽和単量体、多官能性不飽和単量体等を用いてもよい。 Further, as the unsaturated monomer (a3), in addition to the above, a functional group-containing unsaturated monomer, such as a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer, an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer, or an alkoxysilyl group-containing unsaturated monomer A monomer, an amide group, a methylol group, an unsaturated monomer containing a carbonyl group, a polyfunctional unsaturated monomer, or the like may be used.
水酸基含有不飽和単量体としては、例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
エポキシ基含有単量体としては、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether.
アルコキシシリル基含有不飽和単量体としては、例えば(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルジメチルエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリクロロシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジクロロシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルジメチルクロロシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリプロピオキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジプロピオキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリブトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシルトリエトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシデシルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシドデシルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アクリロキシオクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリポロポキシシラン、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジエトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジプロポキシシラン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkoxysilyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include (meth) acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxyethyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ- (meth). Acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyldimethylmethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryl Roxypropyldimethylethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltrichlorosilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldichlorosilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyldimethylchlorosilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltripropio Sisilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldipropoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltributoxysilane, (meth) acryloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, (meta ) Acryloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxyhexyltriethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acryloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) ) Acryloxyoctadecyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripolopoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinylmethyldipropo Shishiran, and the like.
アミド基やメチロール基、カルボニル基を含有する不飽和単量体としては、例えばアクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、ブトキシN−メチロールアクリルアミド、ダイアセトンアクリルアミド、2−(アセトアセトキシ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルアセトアセテート等が挙げられる。 Examples of unsaturated monomers containing an amide group, a methylol group, or a carbonyl group include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, butoxy N-methylol acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and 2- (acetoacetoxy) ethyl (meth). Examples thereof include acrylate and allyl acetoacetate.
多官能性不飽和単量体としては、例えばエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3−ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,9−ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンメタクリレートアクリレート、トリス(メタ)アクリロイルオキシフォスフェート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジアリルテレフタレート、テトラアリルオキシエタン、ジビニルベンゼン、トリ(メタ)アリルイソシアヌレート等が挙げられる。又、これらは1種又は2種以上併用して用いられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional unsaturated monomer include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and propylene glycol di (meth). Acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) ) Acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetra (meth) acrylate, glycerin methacrylate acrylate, tris (meth) acryloyloxyphosphate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, diallyl terephthalate, tetraallyloxyethane, divinyl Examples thereof include benzene and tri (meth) allyl isocyanurate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において、上記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)の含有割合としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)が50〜99.9重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)が0.1〜20重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)が0〜49.9重量%であり、好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)が55〜99.5重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)が0.5〜15重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)が0〜44.5重量%であり、更に好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)が60〜99重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)が1〜10重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)が0〜39重量%である。 In the present invention, the content ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1), the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2), and the other unsaturated monomer (a3) is an alkyl (meth) acrylate. The ester (a1) is 50 to 99.9% by weight, the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the other unsaturated monomer (a3) is 0 to 49.9% by weight. Preferably, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) is 55 to 99.5% by weight, carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is 0.5 to 15% by weight, and other unsaturated monomers The monomer (a3) is 0 to 44.5% by weight, more preferably (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) is 60 to 99% by weight, and the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is 1 to 1. 10% by weight, other Unsaturated monomer (a3) is 0 to 39 wt%.
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)が50重量%未満では充分な粘着力、タックが得られず、99.9重量%を越えるとカルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)が少量となり充分な再剥離性が得られない。カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)が0.1重量%未満では重合安定性や機械安定性が低下するとともに再剥離性が不充分となり、20重量%を越えるとエマルジョンの粘度が上昇し取り扱いが悪くなり、又粘着力、タックも低下することとなる。その他の不飽和単量体(a3)が49.9重量%を越えると粘着力、タックが低下し好ましくない。 If the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) is less than 50% by weight, sufficient adhesive strength and tack cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 99.9% by weight, the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is small and sufficient. Re-peelability cannot be obtained. When the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2) is less than 0.1% by weight, the polymerization stability and mechanical stability are lowered and the removability is insufficient, and when it exceeds 20% by weight, the viscosity of the emulsion is increased. Handling becomes worse, and adhesive strength and tack are also lowered. If the other unsaturated monomer (a3) exceeds 49.9% by weight, the adhesive strength and tack are lowered, which is not preferable.
本発明では、上記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)の単量体混合物を用いて、乳化重合させてエマルジョン[A]を得るわけであるが、かかる乳化重合においてはアニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に行うことが必要であり、かかるアニオン型反応性乳化剤を用いることにより、基材密着性や耐水性、再剥離性が良好となり、本発明の効果を顕著に発揮する。 In the present invention, emulsion polymerization is carried out using a monomer mixture of the above (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1), carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2), and other unsaturated monomer (a3). Thus, the emulsion [A] is obtained. In such emulsion polymerization, it is necessary to carry out in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier. By using such an anionic reactive emulsifier, adhesion to a substrate and water resistance can be obtained. And removability are improved, and the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited.
かかるアニオン型反応性乳化剤としては、アニオン型であって、かつ反応性を有する乳化剤であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(1)〜(11)のような構造をもつものが挙げられる。 Such an anionic reactive emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it is an anionic emulsifier and has a reactivity, and examples thereof include those having the structures of the following general formulas (1) to (11). It is done.
〔ここで、一般式(1)〜(11)において、R1はアルキル基、R2は水素又はメチル基、R3はアルキレン基、nは1以上の整数、m、lは1以上の整数(m+l=3)、XはSO3NH4、SO3Naのいずれかである。〕 [In the general formulas (1) to (11), R 1 is an alkyl group, R 2 is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 3 is an alkylene group, n is an integer of 1 or more, and m and l are integers of 1 or more. (M + 1 = 3), X is either SO 3 NH 4 or SO 3 Na. ]
上記乳化剤として具体的には、「アデカリアソープSE−20N」、「アデカリアソープSE−10N」、「アデカリアソープPP−70」、「アデカリアソープPP−710」、「アデカリアソープSR−10」、「アデカリアソープSR−20」〔以上、旭電化工業社製〕、「エレミノールJS−2」、「エレミノールRS−30」〔以上、三洋化成工業社製〕、「ラテムルS−180A」、「ラテムルS−180」、「ラテムルPD−104」〔以上、花王社製〕、「アクアロンBC−05」、「アクアロンBC−10」、「アクアロンBC−20」、「アクアロンHS−05」、「アクアロンHS−10」、「アクアロンHS−20」、「ニューフロンティアS−510」、「アクアロンKH−05」、「アクアロンKH−10」〔以上、第一工業製薬社製〕、「フォスフィノ−ルTX」〔東邦化学工業社製〕)等の市販品が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the emulsifier include “Adekaria soap SE-20N”, “Adekaria soap SE-10N”, “Adekaria soap PP-70”, “Adekaria soap PP-710”, and “Adekaria soap SR-”. "10", "Adekaria soap SR-20" (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), "Eleminol JS-2", "Eleminol RS-30" (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), "Latemul S-180A" “Latemul S-180”, “Latemul PD-104” (manufactured by Kao Corporation), “Aqualon BC-05”, “Aqualon BC-10”, “Aqualon BC-20”, “Aqualon HS-05”, “Aqualon HS-10”, “Aquaron HS-20”, “New Frontier S-510”, “Aquaron KH-05”, “Aquaron KH-10” [ On, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.], "phosphino - Le TX" [manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]) commercially available products, and the like.
上記乳化剤の中でも特に、1価の金属塩(例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩など)で中和されたものであり、構造中にエチレンオキサイド鎖を含有しない乳化剤、具体的には「エレミノールJS−2」、「ラテムルS−180」等を用いることが、耐熱着色性や可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用における経時での初期粘着力低下が少ない点で最も好ましい。 Among the above-mentioned emulsifiers, those that are neutralized with a monovalent metal salt (for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.) and do not contain an ethylene oxide chain in the structure, specifically, “ELEMINOL JS-2” "Latemul S-180" and the like are most preferable from the viewpoint that heat resistance colorability and initial adhesive strength decrease with time in use with a vinyl chloride resin base material containing a plasticizer are small.
かかるアニオン型反応性乳化剤の使用量は、(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物100重量部に対して、0.5〜10重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.8〜7重量部、特に好ましくは1〜5重量部である。該乳化剤が0.5重量部未満では乳化重合が不安定となり、10重量部を越えると未反応の乳化剤が多くなり基材密着性や被着体汚染の原因となり好ましくない。
尚、乳化剤は単量体混合物からなる乳化モノマー液に添加したり、予め重合缶に添加しておいてもよく、又両者を併用してもよい。
The amount of the anionic reactive emulsifier used is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.8 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture (a1) to (a3). 7 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight. If the emulsifier is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the emulsion polymerization becomes unstable, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the amount of unreacted emulsifier increases, which is not preferable because it causes substrate adhesion and adherend contamination.
The emulsifier may be added to an emulsified monomer solution composed of a monomer mixture, may be added in advance to the polymerization can, or both may be used in combination.
又、必要に応じて、反応性を有しないアニオン型乳化剤や、反応性を有しないノニオン型乳化剤或いはノニオン型反応性乳化剤を併用することもできる。
反応性を有しないアニオン型乳化剤としては、例えばアルキル硫酸エステル、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
If necessary, an anionic emulsifier having no reactivity, a nonionic emulsifier having no reactivity, or a nonionic reactive emulsifier can be used in combination.
Examples of the anionic emulsifier having no reactivity include alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphates, and the like. .
反応性を有しないノニオン型乳化剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、オキシエチレン−オキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the nonionic emulsifier having no reactivity include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, oxyethylene-oxypropylene block polymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid and the like.
ノニオン型反応性乳化剤としては、例えば上記一般式(1)〜(11)において、Xが水素に変更されたものが挙げられ、具体的には、「アデカリアソープNE−10」、「アデカリアソープNE−20」、「アデカリアソープNE−30」、「アデカリアソープNE−40」、「アデカリアソープER−10」、「アデカリアソープER−20」、「アデカリアソープER−30」、「アデカリアソープER−40」、〔以上、旭電化工業社製〕、「アクアロンRN−10」、「アクアロンRN−20」、「アクアロンRN−30」、「アクアロンRN−50」〔以上、第一工業製薬社製〕等の市販品が挙げられる。 Nonionic reactive emulsifiers include, for example, those in the above general formulas (1) to (11) in which X is changed to hydrogen. Specifically, “Adekalia soap NE-10”, “Adekalia” "SOPE NE-20", "ADEKA rear soap NE-30", "ADEKA rear soap NE-40", "ADEKA rear soap ER-10", "ADEKA rear soap ER-20", "ADEKA rear soap ER-30" , "Adekaria soap ER-40" [manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.], "AQUALON RN-10", "AQUALON RN-20", "AQUALON RN-30", "AQUALON RN-50" [above, Commercial products such as “Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.”.
乳化重合を行うに当たっては重合開始剤を用いるが、かかる重合開始剤としては、特に制限されず、水溶性、油溶性のいずれのものも用いることが可能で、具体的には、アルキルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルヒドロパーオキサイド、クメンヒドロパーオキサイド、p−メタンヒドロパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、オクタノイルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクロルベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、メチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、ジ−イソブチルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルパーオキシジカーボネート、t−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート等の有機過酸化物、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ジメチル−2,2’−アゾビスイソブチレート、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過酸化水素、4,4’−アゾビス−4−シアノバレリックアシッドのアンモニウム(アミン)塩、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルアミドオキシム)ジヒドロクロライド、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブタンアミドオキシム)ジヒドロクロライドテトラヒドレート、2,2’−アゾビス{2−メチル−N−〔1,1−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル〕−プロピオンアミド}、2,2’−アゾビス〔2−メチル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−プロピオンアミド〕、各種レドックス系触媒(この場合酸化剤としては、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過酸化水素、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、キュメンハイドロパーオキサイド、p−メタンハイドロパーオキサイド等が、還元剤としては亜硫酸ナトリウム、酸性亜硫酸ナトリウム、ロンガリット、アスコルビン酸等が用いられる。)等が挙げられ、これらの中でも重合安定性に優れ、かつ耐熱着色性に優れる点で、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、レドックス系触媒(酸化剤:過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、還元剤:亜硫酸ナトリウム、酸性亜硫酸ナトリウム)等が好適である。 In performing the emulsion polymerization, a polymerization initiator is used. However, the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and any water-soluble or oil-soluble one can be used. Specifically, an alkyl peroxide, t-Butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, p-methane hydroperoxide, lauroyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide , Dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone Peroxide, methylcyclohexa Organic peroxides such as N-peroxide, di-isobutylperoxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexylperoxydicarbonate, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethyl- 2,2′-azobisisobutyrate, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, Ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium (amine) salt of 4,4′-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylamidooxime) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis ( 2-methylbutanamidooxime) dihydrochloride tetrahydrate, 2,2′-azobis {2-mes Ru-N- [1,1-bis (hydroxymethyl) -2-hydroxyethyl] -propionamide}, 2,2′-azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -propionamide], various Redox catalyst (in this case, as the oxidizing agent, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, p-methane hydroperoxide, etc. As the reducing agent, sodium sulfite, acidic sodium sulfite, Rongalite, ascorbic acid, etc. are used.) Among these, potassium persulfate, persulfate, and Sodium sulfate, redox catalyst (oxidizer: potassium persulfate, persulfate Sodium acid, reducing agent: sodium sulfite, acidic sodium sulfite) and the like are preferable.
重合開始剤の使用量は、(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部、更には0.03〜3重量部であることが好ましく、0.01重量部未満では重合速度が遅くなり、5重量部を越えると再剥離性が低下し好ましくない。 The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 3 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture (a1) to (a3). If it is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the polymerization rate is slow, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the removability is lowered, which is not preferable.
尚、該重合開始剤は重合缶内に予め加えておいてもよいし、重合開始直前に加えてもよいし、必要に応じて重合途中に追加添加してもよい。又、(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物に予め添加したり、該単量体混合物からなる乳化液に添加してもよい。添加に当たっては重合開始剤を別途溶媒や上記単量体に溶解して添加したり、溶解した重合開始剤を更に乳化状にして添加してもよい。 The polymerization initiator may be added in advance to the polymerization can, may be added immediately before the start of polymerization, or may be added during the polymerization as necessary. Moreover, you may add to the monomer mixture of (a1)-(a3) previously, or may add to the emulsion liquid which consists of this monomer mixture. In addition, the polymerization initiator may be separately dissolved in a solvent or the above monomer and added, or the dissolved polymerization initiator may be further added in an emulsified form.
又、必要に応じて、重合時に、pH調整のため、pH緩衝剤を併用してもよく、該pH緩衝剤の使用量は、(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物100重量部に対して0.01〜10重量部、特には0.1〜3重量部であることが好ましい。
かかるpH緩衝剤としては、pH緩衝作用を有するものであれば特に制限されないが、具体的には、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、リン酸一ナトリウム、リン酸一カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸アンモニウム、蟻酸ナトリウム、ギ酸アンモニウム等が挙げられる。
If necessary, a pH buffering agent may be used in combination for pH adjustment during polymerization. The amount of the pH buffering agent used is 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture (a1) to (a3). The amount is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, particularly 0.1 to 3 parts by weight.
The pH buffering agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a pH buffering action. Specifically, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, monosodium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, phosphorus Examples thereof include trisodium acid, sodium acetate, ammonium acetate, sodium formate, and ammonium formate.
水の使用量は、(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物100重量部に対して、20〜400重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは25〜200重量部、特に好ましくは30〜150重量部である。水の使用量が20重量部未満では得られる樹脂組成物が高粘度となり、又、重合安定性も低下することとなり、400重量部を越えると得られる樹脂組成物の濃度が低くなり、皮膜化する際の乾燥性が低下し好ましくない。 The amount of water used is preferably 20 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture of (a1) to (a3). 150 parts by weight. If the amount of water used is less than 20 parts by weight, the resulting resin composition will have a high viscosity, and the polymerization stability will also be reduced. If the amount exceeds 400 parts by weight, the concentration of the resulting resin composition will be low, resulting in film formation. This is not preferable because the drying property is reduced.
上記(a1)〜(a3)の単量体混合物をアニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に、上記開始剤により重合を行うのであるが、その方法としては、
(1)単量体混合物、乳化剤、水等の全量を仕込み、昇温し重合する、
(2)反応缶に水、乳化剤、単量体混合物の一部を仕込み、昇温し重合した後、残りの単量体混合物を滴下又は分割添加して重合を継続する、
(3)反応缶に水、乳化剤等を仕込んでおき昇温した後、単量体混合物を全量滴下又は分割添加して重合する、
等が挙げられるが、重合温度の制御が容易である点で、(2)、(3)の方法が好ましい。
The monomer mixture of (a1) to (a3) is polymerized with the initiator in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier.
(1) Charge the whole amount of monomer mixture, emulsifier, water, etc., polymerize by heating.
(2) Charge water, an emulsifier, and a part of the monomer mixture into the reaction can, polymerize by heating, then continue the polymerization by dropping or dividing the remaining monomer mixture.
(3) Water, an emulsifier, etc. are charged into the reaction can and the temperature is raised, and then the entire amount of the monomer mixture is dropped or divided and polymerized.
However, the methods (2) and (3) are preferable because the polymerization temperature can be easily controlled.
上記重合方法における重合条件としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、
(1)の方法では、通常40〜100℃程度の温度範囲が適当であり、昇温開始後1〜8時間程度反応を行う。
(2)の方法では、単量体混合物の1〜50重量%を40〜90℃で0.1〜4時間重合した後、残りの単量体混合物を1〜5時間程度かけて滴下又は分割添加して、その後同温度で1〜3時間程度熟成する。
(3)の方法では、重合缶に水を仕込み、40〜90℃に昇温し、単量体混合物を2〜5時間程度かけて滴下又は分割添加し、その後同温度で1〜3時間程度熟成する。
The polymerization conditions in the polymerization method are not particularly limited.
In the method (1), a temperature range of about 40 to 100 ° C. is appropriate, and the reaction is carried out for about 1 to 8 hours after the start of temperature increase.
In the method (2), 1 to 50% by weight of the monomer mixture is polymerized at 40 to 90 ° C. for 0.1 to 4 hours, and then the remaining monomer mixture is dropped or divided over about 1 to 5 hours. After that, it is aged for about 1 to 3 hours at the same temperature.
In the method (3), water is charged into a polymerization can, heated to 40 to 90 ° C., and the monomer mixture is dropped or added over about 2 to 5 hours, and then at the same temperature for about 1 to 3 hours. Mature.
上記重合方法において、単量体混合物は、乳化剤(又は乳化剤の一部)を単量体混合物に溶解しておくか、又は、予めO/W型の乳化液の状態としておいたほうが重合安定性の点で好ましい。
乳化液の調整方法としては、特に限定されないが、水に乳化剤を溶解した後上記(a1)〜(a3)を仕込み、この混合液を撹拌乳化する方法、或いは水に乳化剤を溶解した後撹拌しながら上記(a1)〜(a3)を仕込む方法等が挙げられる。
In the above polymerization method, the monomer mixture is preferably polymerized by dissolving the emulsifier (or part of the emulsifier) in the monomer mixture or by preliminarily setting it as an O / W type emulsion. This is preferable.
The method for adjusting the emulsified liquid is not particularly limited, but the above-described (a1) to (a3) are prepared after dissolving the emulsifier in water, and the mixed liquid is stirred and emulsified, or the emulsifier is dissolved in water and then stirred. However, the method etc. which prepare said (a1)-(a3) are mentioned.
上記乳化液の乳化の際の撹拌は、各成分を混合し、ホモディスパー、パドル翼等の撹拌翼を取り付けた撹拌装置を用いて行うことができる。
乳化時の温度は、乳化中に混合物が反応しない程度の温度であれば問題なく、通常5〜60℃程度が適当である。
Agitation at the time of emulsification of the emulsion can be carried out using a stirring device in which the components are mixed and a stirring blade such as a homodisper or paddle blade is attached.
There is no problem as long as the temperature during emulsification is such that the mixture does not react during emulsification, and usually about 5 to 60 ° C. is appropriate.
かくしてエマルジョン[A]が得られるが、本発明においては、かかるエマルジョン[A]のゲル分率が70重量%未満であることが必要で、好ましくは10〜60重量%、特に好ましくは20〜55重量%である。かかるゲル分率が70重量%以上では充分な基材密着性が得られず、再剥離後の糊残りの原因となり不適である。 Thus, an emulsion [A] is obtained. In the present invention, the emulsion [A] needs to have a gel fraction of less than 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 55%. % By weight. If the gel fraction is 70% by weight or more, sufficient adhesion to the substrate cannot be obtained, which causes an adhesive residue after re-peeling and is inappropriate.
かかるエマルジョン[A]のゲル分率を70%未満に調整する方法としては、特に限定されないが、重合時にメタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等のアルコールやドデシルメルカプタン、ラウリルメルカプタン等のメルカプタン類の連鎖移動剤を併用する方法や、重合開始剤の量を調整する方法などが挙げられる。 A method for adjusting the gel fraction of the emulsion [A] to less than 70% is not particularly limited, but a chain transfer agent of alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol and mercaptans such as dodecyl mercaptan and lauryl mercaptan at the time of polymerization. And a method of adjusting the amount of the polymerization initiator.
尚、エマルジョン[A]のゲル分率とは、樹脂組成物の溶剤不溶解分の割合のことであり、エマルジョン[A]の、40℃で24時間乾燥した10μmの塗膜において、トルエンに20℃で24時間浸漬し乾燥したときの、浸漬前の塗膜重量に対する浸漬後の残存塗膜重量の割合(%)として求められる。 The gel fraction of the emulsion [A] is the ratio of the solvent-insoluble component of the resin composition. In the 10 μm coating film of the emulsion [A] dried at 40 ° C. for 24 hours, It is calculated | required as a ratio (%) of the residual coating-film weight after immersion with respect to the coating-film weight before immersion when immersed at 24 degreeC for 24 hours.
又、得られたエマルジョン[A]中のアクリル系樹脂の平均粒子径については200nm以下、特には100〜180nm、更には120〜170nmの微粒子であることが耐水性、特に耐水白化性の点で好ましい。
更に、エマルジョン[A]の固形分濃度は10〜65重量%、特には20〜55重量%であることが乾燥性、塗工性の点で好ましく、又、エマルジョン[A]中のアクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度が−60〜−25℃であることが可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用における経時での初期粘着力低下を抑え、かつ高い粘着力を有する点で好ましく、特には−55〜−30℃、更には−50〜−35℃であることが好ましい。
The average particle diameter of the acrylic resin in the obtained emulsion [A] is 200 nm or less, particularly 100 to 180 nm, more preferably 120 to 170 nm, in terms of water resistance, particularly water whitening resistance. preferable.
Further, the solid content concentration of the emulsion [A] is preferably 10 to 65% by weight, particularly 20 to 55% by weight from the viewpoint of drying property and coating property, and the acrylic resin in the emulsion [A]. The glass transition temperature is preferably −60 to −25 ° C. from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in initial adhesive strength over time in use with a vinyl chloride resin substrate containing a plasticizer, and having high adhesive strength. Is preferably −55 to −30 ° C., more preferably −50 to −35 ° C.
更に、上記で得られたエマルジョン[A]においては、アクリル系樹脂に含まれるカルボキシル基の少なくとも一部が、1価の金属塩で中和されてなることが耐熱着色性の点で好ましく、かかる中和のための中和剤としては、特に限定されず、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等が挙げられる。かかる中和に当たっては、アクリル系樹脂に含まれるカルボキシル基の1当量当たり、0.01〜0.5当量、特には0.05〜0.2当量を中和することが耐熱着色性、耐水性、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用における経時での初期粘着力低下がない点で好ましい。 Furthermore, in the emulsion [A] obtained above, at least a part of the carboxyl groups contained in the acrylic resin is preferably neutralized with a monovalent metal salt from the viewpoint of heat-resistant coloring, and such It does not specifically limit as a neutralizing agent for neutralization, Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate etc. are mentioned. In such neutralization, 0.01 to 0.5 equivalents, particularly 0.05 to 0.2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the carboxyl group contained in the acrylic resin may be neutralized for heat resistance and water resistance. In view of the fact that there is no decrease in initial adhesive strength over time in use with a vinyl chloride resin substrate containing a plasticizer.
次に、本発明で用いられる架橋剤[B]としては、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)のカルボキシル基と架橋するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、オキサゾリン系化合物(b1)、カルボジイミド系化合物(b2)、金属系化合物(b3)、エポキシ系化合物、アジリジン系化合物、イソシアネート系化合物、メラミン系化合物、アミン系化合物等が挙げられるが、中でも特に水性タイプのオキサゾリン系化合物(b1)、カルボジイミド系化合物(b2)、金属系化合物(b3)が経時での粘着力変化が小さく、再剥離性に優れるとともに、架橋剤を配合した後の配合液の安定性に優れ、1液の粘着剤組成物として使用できる点で好ましい。 Next, the crosslinking agent [B] used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it crosslinks with the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (a2). For example, the oxazoline compound (b1) Carbodiimide compound (b2), metal compound (b3), epoxy compound, aziridine compound, isocyanate compound, melamine compound, amine compound, etc., among which aqueous type oxazoline compound (b1) ), The carbodiimide compound (b2), and the metal compound (b3) have small changes in adhesive strength over time, excellent re-peelability, and excellent stability of the mixed liquid after blending the crosslinking agent. It is preferable at the point which can be used as an adhesive composition.
オキサゾリン系化合物(b1)としては、例えば、2位の炭素位置に不飽和炭素−炭素結合をもつ置換基を有する付加重合性2−オキサゾリン(例えば2−イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン)と他の不飽和単量体との共重合体等が挙げられ、市販品として、日本触媒社製の「エポクロスWS−500」、「エポクロスWS−700」、「エポクロスK−2010E」、「エポクロスK−2020E」、「エポクロスK−2030E」等が挙げられる。
カルボジイミド系化合物(b2)としては、カルボジイミド基を少なくとも2個以上含有するものであればよく、例えば日清紡社製の「カルボジライトV−02」、「カルボジライトV−02−L2」、「カルボジライトV−04」、「カルボジライトV−06」、「カルボジライトE−01」、「カルボジライトE−02」等が挙げられる。
金属系化合物(b3)としては、例えば、テトラエチルチタネート、テトラエチルジルコネート、アルミニウムイソプロピオネート等の金属アルコキシドや、アルミニウム、鉄、銅、亜鉛、スズ、チタン、ニッケル、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウム、クロム、ジルコニウム等の多価金属のアセチルアセトンやアセト酢酸エステル、エチレンジアミン四酢酸配位化合物の金属キレート化合物等や、酢酸−アンモニウム錯塩、アンモニウム−カーボネート錯塩等が挙げられる。中でも水性タイプのものが好適である。
Examples of the oxazoline-based compound (b1) include addition polymerizable 2-oxazolines (for example, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) having a substituent having an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond at the 2-position carbon position and other non-polymerizable compounds. Examples include commercially available products such as copolymers with saturated monomers, and “Epocross WS-500”, “Epocross WS-700”, “Epocross K-2010E”, and “Epocross K-2020E” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. , “Epocross K-2030E” and the like.
As the carbodiimide compound (b2), any compound containing at least two carbodiimide groups may be used. For example, “Carbodilite V-02”, “Carbodilite V-02-L2”, “Carbodilite V-04-” manufactured by Nisshinbo Co., Ltd. ”,“ Carbodilite V-06 ”,“ Carbodilite E-01 ”,“ Carbodilite E-02 ”, and the like.
Examples of the metal compound (b3) include metal alkoxides such as tetraethyl titanate, tetraethyl zirconate, and aluminum isopropionate, aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, Examples include acetylacetone and acetoacetate of polyvalent metals such as zirconium, metal chelate compounds of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid coordination compounds, acetic acid-ammonium complex salts, ammonium-carbonate complex salts, and the like. Of these, the aqueous type is preferred.
エポキシ系化合物としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA・エピクロルヒドリン型のエポキシ樹脂、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−611」、「デナコールEX−612」、「デナコールEX−614」、「デナコールEX−614B」、「デナコールEX−622」等)、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−512」、「デナコールEX−521」等)、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−411」等)、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−421」等)、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−313」、「デナコールEX−314」等)、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−321」等)、レゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−201」等)、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−211」等)、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−212」等)、ヒドロゲネイティッドビスフェノールAジグリしジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−252」等)、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−810」、「デナコールEX−811」等)、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−850」、「デナコールEX−851」等)、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−821」、「デナコールEX−830」、「デナコールEX−832」、「デナコールEX−841」、「デナコールEX−861」等)、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−911」等)、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ナガセケムテックス社製の「デナコールEX−941」、「デナコールEX−920」、「デナコールEX−931」等が挙げられる。中でも、水性タイプのものが好適である。 Examples of the epoxy compound include bisphenol A / epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-611”, “Denacol EX-612”, “Denacol EX-614” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation). , “Denacol EX-614B”, “Denacol EX-622”, etc.), polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-512”, “Denacol EX-521”, etc., manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), pentaerythritol poly Glycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-411” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), diglycerol polyglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-421” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), etc., glycerol polyglycy Ruether (for example, “Denacol EX-313”, “Denacol EX-314”, etc., manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether (eg, “Denacol EX-321”, etc., manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), Resorcinol diglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-201” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-211” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), 1,6- Hexanediol diglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-212” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-252” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) , Ethylene Cole diglycidyl ether (for example, “Denacol EX-810”, “Denacol EX-811”, etc., manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (eg, “Denacol EX-850”, “ Denacol EX-851 "), polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (for example," Denacol EX-821 "," Denacol EX-830 "," Denacol EX-832 "," Denacol EX-841 "manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, “Denacol EX-861”, etc.), propylene glycol diglycidyl ether (eg, “Denacol EX-911” etc., manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether (eg, “Denaco” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX) EX-941 "," Denacol EX-920 "," Denacol EX-931 "and the like. Among these, an aqueous type is preferable.
アジリジン系化合物としては、アジリジン基を少なくとも2個以上含有するものであればよく、例えば「ケミタイトDZ−33」、「ケミタイトDZ−22E」(日本触媒社製)等が挙げられる。
イソシアネート系化合物としては、例えば、トルイレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、メタキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、水素化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水素化トルイレンジイソシアネート、水素化キシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート、等のイソシアネート化合物、「スミジュールN」(住友バイエルウレタン社製)の如きビュレットポリイソシアネート化合物、「デスモジュールIL」、「デスモジュールHL」(バイエルA.G.社製)、「コロネートEH」(日本ウレタン社製)の如きイソシアヌレート環を有するポリイソシアネート化合物、「スミジュールL」(住友バイエルウレタン社製)の如きアダクトポリイソシアネート化合物、「コロネートHL」(日本ポリウレタン社製)の如きアダクトポリイソシアネート化合物、「アクアネート100」、「アクアネート110」、「アクアネート200」、「アクアネート210」(日本ポリウレタン社製)の如き自己乳化型の水分散ポリイソシアネート化合物等が挙げられる。中でも、水分散タイプが好適である。又、ブロックイソシアネートを使用してもかまわない。
Any aziridine compound may be used as long as it contains at least two aziridine groups. Examples thereof include “Chemite DZ-33” and “Chemite DZ-22E” (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.).
Examples of the isocyanate compound include toluylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, metaxylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluylene diisocyanate. , Hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, and other isocyanate compounds, bullet polyisocyanate compounds such as “Sumijour N” (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), “Desmodur IL”, “Desmodur HL” (Made by Bayer AG), and has an isocyanurate ring such as “Coronate EH” (made by Nippon Urethane Co., Ltd.) Polyisocyanate compounds, adduct polyisocyanate compounds such as “Sumijour L” (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), adduct polyisocyanate compounds such as “Coronate HL” (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), “Aquanate 100” 110 ”,“ Aquanate 200 ”,“ Aquanate 210 ”(manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), and the like. Among these, a water dispersion type is preferable. A blocked isocyanate may also be used.
メラミン系化合物としては、ヘキサメトキシメチロールメラミン、メトキシメチロールユリア等が挙げられる。
アミン系化合物としては、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、ビス−(3−アミノプロピル)エーテル、1,2−ビス−(3−アミノプロポキシ)エタン、1,3−ビス−(3−アミノプロポキシ)−2,2−ジメチルプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン等が挙げられる。
Examples of melamine compounds include hexamethoxymethylol melamine and methoxymethylol urea.
Examples of amine compounds include 1,3-diaminopropane, bis- (3-aminopropyl) ether, 1,2-bis- (3-aminopropoxy) ethane, 1,3-bis- (3-aminopropoxy)- Examples include 2,2-dimethylpropane and 1,4-diaminobutane.
上記架橋剤[B]の含有量は、上記エマルジョン[A]中のアクリル系樹脂に含まれるカルボキシル基1当量あたり、架橋剤に含まれる反応性基が0.001〜1.0当量となる割合であることが好ましく、特には0.005〜0.1当量、更には0.01〜0.08当量となる割合であることが好ましい。かかる含有量が0.001当量未満では粒子間の架橋が不充分となり再剥離性不良となり、1.0当量を越えると未反応の架橋剤により被着体汚染の原因となったり、基材密着性が低下したりして好ましくない。 The content of the crosslinking agent [B] is such that the reactive group contained in the crosslinking agent is 0.001 to 1.0 equivalent per equivalent of carboxyl group contained in the acrylic resin in the emulsion [A]. In particular, the ratio is preferably 0.005 to 0.1 equivalent, more preferably 0.01 to 0.08 equivalent. If the content is less than 0.001 equivalent, crosslinking between the particles is insufficient and re-peelability is poor, and if it exceeds 1.0 equivalent, the unreacted crosslinking agent may cause adherend contamination or adhesion to the substrate. It is not preferable because the properties are lowered.
又、本発明では、必要に応じて更に、粘着付樹脂(マレイン化ロジン、フマル化ロジン、アクリル化ロジン等の変性ロジン,不均化や二量化、水素化などを施した安定化ロジン、さらに前記ロジンをグリセリンやペンタエリスリトールなどによりエステル化したもの等のロジン系樹脂、キシレン樹脂、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、石油樹脂、クマロンインデン樹脂、スチレン樹脂、エチレン/酢酸ビニル樹脂等)、可塑剤(例えば液状ポリブテン、鉱油、ラノリン、液状ポリイソプレン及び液状ポリアクリレート等)、防腐・防黴剤、防錆剤、凍結防止剤、高沸点溶剤、顔料、着色剤、充填剤(亜鉛華、チタン白、炭酸カルシウム、クレー等)、金属粉末、消泡剤、増粘剤、濡れ剤、接着力コントロール剤、紫外線吸収剤や光安定剤等の耐候性付与剤、酸化防止剤等を適宜添加したり、又、上記の乳化重合の重合前や重合途中に添加したりすることもできる。 Further, in the present invention, if necessary, an adhesive resin (modified rosin such as maleated rosin, fumarated rosin, acrylated rosin, stabilized rosin subjected to disproportionation, dimerization, hydrogenation, etc., Rosin resins such as those obtained by esterifying rosin with glycerin or pentaerythritol, xylene resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, petroleum resin, coumarone indene resin, styrene resin, ethylene / vinyl acetate resin, etc.), plasticizer (For example, liquid polybutene, mineral oil, lanolin, liquid polyisoprene and liquid polyacrylate, etc.), antiseptic / antifungal agent, rust inhibitor, antifreezing agent, high boiling point solvent, pigment, colorant, filler (zinc white, titanium white) , Calcium carbonate, clay, etc.), metal powder, antifoaming agent, thickener, wetting agent, adhesion control agent, UV absorber and light ammonium Weather resistance imparting agents such as agents, or adding such an antioxidant as appropriate, can also be or added during the polymerization or before the polymerization of the emulsion polymerization.
かくして本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物が得られるが、かかる再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物は、通常、基材シート等に粘着剤層として設けられて粘着シートや粘着テープ等として実用に供されることが多く、かかる粘着シートや粘着テープ等を製造するには、まず本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物をそのまま又は適当な濃度に調整し、シリコン処理等が施された基材の処理面に塗工したり、あるいは直接基材に塗工して、例えば80〜120℃、5秒〜10分間加熱処理等により乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成させることができる。
又、再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を離型紙や離型フイルムに塗布し乾燥した後、基材上に転写することもできる。
Thus, the re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is obtained, but such a re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is usually provided as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate sheet or the like and is practically used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. In order to produce such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, the re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention was first adjusted as it was or to an appropriate concentration and subjected to silicon treatment or the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by coating on the treated surface of the base material, or directly on the base material and drying by, for example, heat treatment at 80 to 120 ° C. for 5 seconds to 10 minutes.
Alternatively, the re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be applied to a release paper or a release film and dried, and then transferred onto a substrate.
かかる基材としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリブテン、ポリブタジエン、ポリウレタン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリピロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のフイルムや金属箔、紙や不織布等の多孔性材料等が挙げられる。
基材の厚さは通常、10〜300μm、特には20〜100μmが好ましく、かかる基材の片面又は両面に、上記の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物からなる層を1〜100μm、更には3〜50μm、特には5〜30μmの厚さに設けて、シート状やテープ状等の形態とする。
本発明においては、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても、経時での初期粘着力低下も少なく、特に有効である。
Such a substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polybutene, polybutadiene, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypyropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, poly Examples thereof include films such as methylpentene and polybutylene terephthalate, metal foils, and porous materials such as paper and nonwoven fabric.
The thickness of the substrate is usually preferably 10 to 300 μm, particularly preferably 20 to 100 μm. On one side or both sides of the substrate, a layer made of the above-described re-peelable aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 1 to 100 μm, and further 3 It is provided in a thickness of ˜50 μm, particularly 5-30 μm, and forms such as a sheet shape or a tape shape.
In the present invention, even when used on a vinyl chloride resin base material containing a plasticizer, the initial adhesive strength is not lowered with time, and is particularly effective.
本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物は、金属板、ガラス板、プラスチック板等の運搬、加工、切断等の際の傷防止や汚染防止等のための一時的な表面保護用或いは仮接着用の粘着テープ又はシートや再剥離ラベルの粘着剤として、又は、広告ステッカー類、装飾用ステッカー類、表示用ステッカー類等に用いられるマーキングフイルム用の粘着剤として、非常に有用である。 The re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is used for temporary surface protection or temporary adhesion to prevent scratches or contamination during transport, processing, cutting, etc. of metal plates, glass plates, plastic plates, etc. It is very useful as a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet or adhesive for a re-peeling label, or as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a marking film used in advertising stickers, decorative stickers, display stickers, and the like.
かくして本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物は、炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)50〜99.9重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)0.1〜20重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)0〜49.9重量%を含む単量体混合物を、アニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に、乳化重合させて得られる、ゲル分率が70重量%未満のエマルジョン[A]と、架橋剤[B]とを含有してなるため、種々の被着体に対する粘着性、保持力、耐水性、耐熱着色性に優れ、かつ、再剥離後の糊残りもないといった耐汚染性に優れ、更には、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力低下が少ないといった効果を示すものである。 Thus, the re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) containing 50 to 99.9% by weight of an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer. A monomer mixture containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of the body (a2) and 0 to 49.9% by weight of the other unsaturated monomer (a3) is subjected to emulsion polymerization in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier. Obtained by containing an emulsion [A] having a gel fraction of less than 70% by weight and a crosslinking agent [B], so that it has adhesiveness to various adherends, holding power, water resistance, and heat-resistant coloring properties. Excellent anti-staining properties such as no adhesive residue after re-peeling, and further, there is little effect of reducing initial adhesive strength over time even when used with a vinyl chloride resin base material containing a plasticizer. It is shown.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。
尚、実施例中「%」、「部」とあるのは、断りのない限り重量基準を意味する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
In the examples, “%” and “part” mean weight basis unless otherwise specified.
実施例1
n−ブチルアクリレート(a1)85.0部、アクリル酸(a2)1.5部、メタクリル酸(a2)3.0部)、メチルメタクリレート(a3)10.5部、連鎖移動剤としてラウリルメルカプタン0.05部、アニオン型反応性乳化剤(三洋化成工業社製、「エレミノールJS−2」:有効成分38%、上記一般式(3)の構造で、R1:アルキル基、X:SO3Na)3.13部、pH緩衝剤として第二燐酸ソーダ0.5部、水43.78部を混合撹拌し、単量体混合物からなる乳化液を得た。
次に、冷却管、撹拌翼を備えたフラスコに、アニオン型反応性乳化剤(三洋化成工業社製、「エレミノールJS−2」:有効成分38%、上記一般式(3)の構造で、R1:アルキル基、X:SO3Na)0.52部と水39.3部を仕込み、撹拌下75℃に昇温した後、上記乳化液の5%(7.37部)を添加した。更に、80℃に昇温した後、3%過硫酸カリウム水溶液を1.0部添加し、乳化重合を行い、その後15分後に、上記乳化液の残り95%(140.09部)と3%過硫酸カリウム水溶液3.0部を混合した混合液を3.5時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、80℃に保持したまま2時間撹拌を続けた後、60℃まで冷却し、5%アンモニア水溶液4.5部を添加し、酸基を中和した。その後、55℃まで冷却し、ターシャリーブチルハイドロパーオキサイド(日本油脂社製、「パーブチルH−69」)の10%水溶液0.5部と5%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液1.0部をそれぞれ添加し、15分間反応させた後、再度、ターシャリーブチルハイドロパーオキサイド(日本油脂社製、「パーブチルH−69」)の10%水溶液0.5部と5%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液1.0部をそれぞれ添加し、15分間反応させた。その後、30℃まで冷却した後、2.5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液6.0部を添加し、pHを8.0に調整して、200メッシュの金網でろ過し、エマルジョン[A]を得た(ゲル分率51%、固形分50.0%、粘度2200mPa・s、平均粒子径140μm、ガラス転移温度−38℃)。
Example 1
n-butyl acrylate (a1) 85.0 parts, acrylic acid (a2) 1.5 parts, methacrylic acid (a2) 3.0 parts), methyl methacrylate (a3) 10.5 parts, lauryl mercaptan 0 as chain transfer agent .05 parts, anionic reactive emulsifier (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, “Eleminol JS-2”: active ingredient 38%, structure of the above general formula (3), R 1 : alkyl group, X: SO 3 Na) 3.13 parts, 0.5 parts of dibasic sodium phosphate as a pH buffering agent and 43.78 parts of water were mixed and stirred to obtain an emulsion composed of a monomer mixture.
Next, an anionic reactive emulsifier (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, “Eleminol JS-2”: active ingredient 38%, structure of the above general formula (3), R 1 : Alkyl group, X: SO 3 Na) 0.52 part and 39.3 parts of water were charged, and the temperature was raised to 75 ° C. with stirring, and then 5% (7.37 parts) of the above emulsion was added. Furthermore, after raising the temperature to 80 ° C., 1.0 part of 3% potassium persulfate aqueous solution was added to carry out emulsion polymerization, and then 15 minutes later, the remaining 95% (140.09 parts) of the above emulsion and 3% A mixed solution in which 3.0 parts of an aqueous potassium persulfate solution was mixed was dropped over 3.5 hours. After completion of the dropping, stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C., followed by cooling to 60 ° C. and adding 4.5 parts of 5% aqueous ammonia solution to neutralize acid groups. Thereafter, it was cooled to 55 ° C., and 0.5 parts of 10% aqueous solution of tertiary butyl hydroperoxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, “Perbutyl H-69”) and 1.0 part of 5% sodium sulfite aqueous solution were added, respectively. After reacting for 15 minutes, 0.5 parts of 10% aqueous solution of tertiary butyl hydroperoxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation "Perbutyl H-69") and 1.0 part of 5% aqueous sodium sulfite solution were added again. For 15 minutes. Then, after cooling to 30 ° C., 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, the pH was adjusted to 8.0, and the mixture was filtered through a 200-mesh wire mesh to obtain an emulsion [A]. (Gel fraction 51%, solid content 50.0%, viscosity 2200 mPa · s, average particle size 140 μm, glass transition temperature −38 ° C.).
更に、得られたエマルジョン[A]に、架橋剤として日本触媒社製の「エポクロスWS−500」をエマルジョンの固形分100部に対して0.7部(有効成分として0.28部)、消泡剤として「SNデフォーマーJK」(サンノプコ社製)0.1部、濡れ剤として「SNウェット970」(サンノプコ社製)0.5部、増粘剤として「アデカノールUH−541」(旭電化社製)0.3部を添加し、本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を得た。
得られた再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物について、以下の通り粘着シートを作製し、以下の評価を行った。
Further, to the obtained emulsion [A], 0.7 parts (0.28 parts as an active ingredient) of “Epocross WS-500” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the emulsion, “SN Deformer JK” (manufactured by San Nopco) as foaming agent 0.1 part, “SN Wet 970” (manufactured by San Nopco) 0.5 part as wetting agent, “Adecanol UH-541” (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.) as thickener (Manufactured) 0.3 part was added to obtain a re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention.
About the obtained re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared as follows and evaluated as follows.
〔粘着シートの作製〕
(粘着シート[I])
得られた再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を、離型紙上に乾燥後の厚みが20μmになるように塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥させた後、塩化ビニル樹脂フイルム(厚さ50μm)に転写して粘着シート[I]を作製した。
(粘着シート[II])
得られた再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を、離型紙上に乾燥後の厚みが20μmになるように塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥させた後、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルム(東レ社製、「ルミラーT−60」、厚さ50μm)に転写して粘着シート[II]を作製した。
[Preparation of adhesive sheet]
(Adhesive sheet [I])
The obtained re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a release paper so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then applied to a vinyl chloride resin film (thickness 50 μm). The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet [I] was produced by transfer.
(Adhesive sheet [II])
The obtained re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a release paper so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., “Lumiler”). T-60 "and a thickness of 50 µm) to prepare an adhesive sheet [II].
(初期粘着力)
得られた粘着シート[I]を、SUS304研磨板に23℃、50%RHにて、2kgローラーを2往復させて接着させてから30分後に、JIS Z 0237の接着力の測定法に準じて180度剥離強度(N/25mm)を測定した。
(Initial adhesive strength)
30 minutes after adhering the obtained adhesive sheet [I] to a SUS304 polishing plate at 23 ° C. and 50% RH by reciprocating a 2 kg roller twice, in accordance with the method for measuring the adhesive strength of JIS Z 0237 180 degree peel strength (N / 25 mm) was measured.
(粘着シート熱処理後の初期粘着力)
得られた粘着シート[I]を、80℃で7日間放置した後、SUS304研磨板に23℃、50%RHにて、2kgローラーを2往復させて接着させてから30分後に、JIS Z 0237の接着力の測定法に準じて180度剥離強度(N/25mm)を測定した。
(Initial adhesive strength after heat treatment of adhesive sheet)
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet [I] was allowed to stand at 80 ° C. for 7 days, and then adhered to a SUS304 polishing plate at 23 ° C. and 50% RH by reciprocating a 2 kg roller twice, and 30 minutes later, JIS Z 0237 The 180 degree peel strength (N / 25 mm) was measured according to the method for measuring the adhesive strength.
(耐熱着色性)
得られた粘着シート[II]を、メラミン塗装板(白)(日本テストパネル社製)に貼り付け、80℃で7日間放置した後の△E値を、「SZ OPTICAL SENSOR」(日本電色工業社製)〔反射モード〕にて測定した。
(Heat resistant colorability)
The obtained adhesive sheet [II] was affixed to a melamine-coated board (white) (manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd.) and allowed to stand at 80 ° C. for 7 days, and the ΔE value was determined as “SZ OPTICAL SENSOR” (Nippon Denshoku). Measured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. [reflection mode]
(再剥離性)
(1)経時後の粘着力
得られた粘着シート[II]を、(i)SUS304研磨板、(ii)硬質塩化ビニル板(日本テストパネル社製)、(iii)メラミン塗装板(日本テストパネル社製)に、それぞれ23℃、50%RHにて2kgローラーを2往復させて接着させ、その後(a)70℃、7日間放置した後と、(b)40℃、90%RH、7日間放置した後について、JIS Z 0237の接着力の測定法に準じて180度剥離強度(N/25mm)を測定した。
(Removability)
(1) Adhesive strength after aging The obtained adhesive sheet [II] was prepared by using (i) a SUS304 polishing plate, (ii) a hard vinyl chloride plate (manufactured by Nippon Test Panel), (iii) a melamine-coated plate (Japan test panel) Made by 2 reciprocating 2 kg rollers at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, respectively, and then (a) left at 70 ° C. for 7 days, and (b) 40 ° C., 90% RH, 7 days. About 180 degree peel strength (N / 25mm) was measured according to the measuring method of the adhesive force of JISZ0237 after leaving it to stand.
(2)経時後の耐汚染性
上記の(a)70℃、7日間放置した後と、(b)40℃、90%RH、7日間放置した後の接着力を測定した後に、被着体表面の汚染度合いを目視観察し、耐汚染性を以下の通り評価した。
○・・・・汚染は認められなかった
△・・・・貼り跡が認められた
×1・・・糊残りが認められた(基材界面で剥離)
×2・・・糊残りが認められた(糊が凝集破壊)
(2) Contamination resistance after elapse of time After (a) the above-mentioned (a) left at 70 ° C. for 7 days and (b) the adhesion strength after being left at 40 ° C., 90% RH for 7 days, the adherend was measured. The degree of contamination on the surface was visually observed, and the contamination resistance was evaluated as follows.
○ ··· Contamination was not observed △ ··· Attached marks were observed × 1 ······ Remaining adhesive was observed (peeling at the substrate interface)
× 2: Adhesive residue was observed (adhesive cohesive failure)
(耐水白化性)
得られた粘着シート[II]を、アクリル板に貼り付け、40℃温水中に7日間浸漬した後の白化の状態を観察し、以下の通り評価した。
○・・・白化なし
△・・・わずかに白化した
×・・・著しく白化した
(Water whitening resistance)
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet [II] was attached to an acrylic plate and observed for whitening after being immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. for 7 days, and evaluated as follows.
○ ・ ・ ・ No whitening △ ・ ・ ・ Slightly whitened × ・ ・ ・ Significantly whitened
(保持力)
得られた粘着シート[II]を、ステンレス板に貼り付け面積が25mm×25mmになるように貼り付け、40℃の条件下にて1kgの荷重をかけて、JIS Z 0237の保持力測定法に準じて、24時間後のズレ(mm)又は落下時間(min)を測定した。
(Holding power)
The obtained adhesive sheet [II] was attached to a stainless steel plate so that the area was 25 mm × 25 mm, and a 1 kg load was applied under the condition of 40 ° C., and the holding power measurement method of JIS Z 0237 was applied. Similarly, the deviation (mm) or drop time (min) after 24 hours was measured.
(ボールタック)
得られた粘着シート[II]において、J.dow式ボールタック測定機を用い、23℃×50%RHの条件下にて、テストピース25mm×100mm、角度30度で、テストピース上(粘着面)で停止する最大径のボールナンバーを測定した。
(Ball tack)
In the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet [II], J.P. Using a dow ball tack measuring machine, the ball number of the maximum diameter that stops on the test piece (adhesive surface) was measured at a test piece of 25 mm × 100 mm and an angle of 30 ° under the condition of 23 ° C. × 50% RH. .
実施例2〜10、比較例1〜3
表1〜3に示す如き配合に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、エマルジョン[A]を得た。更に、得られたエマルジョン[A]に、表1〜3に示す通り架橋剤を添加した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物を得、得られた再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
実施例と比較例の評価結果を表4及び5に示す。
Examples 2-10, Comparative Examples 1-3
Emulsion [A] was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation was changed as shown in Tables 1 to 3. Furthermore, except that a crosslinking agent was added to the obtained emulsion [A] as shown in Tables 1 to 3, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a re-peelable aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the obtained re-peelable type Evaluation similar to Example 1 was performed about the water-based adhesive composition.
The evaluation results of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
尚、表中の、単量体混合物、連鎖移動剤、乳化剤、中和剤、架橋剤の数値は配合量(部)を示す。但し、架橋剤の( )内の数値は、アクリル系樹脂中のカルボキシル基1当量当たりの架橋剤の当量数を示す。
(乳化剤)
・JS−2(三洋化成工業社製、「エレミノールJS−2」:有効成分38%)
・RAA−11902(日本乳化剤社製の「RAA−11902」:有効成分30% 非反応性アニオン型乳化剤)
(架橋剤)
・WS−500(日本触媒社製の「エポクロスWS−500」:有効成分40%)
・K−2010E(日本触媒社製の「エポクロスK−2010E」:有効成分40%)
・V−04(日清紡社製の「カルボジライトV−04」:有効成分40%)
・金属系化合物(酢酸亜鉛アンモニウム〔Zn(NH3)4(CH3COO)2〕の10%水溶液
In addition, the numerical value of a monomer mixture in the table | surface, a chain transfer agent, an emulsifier, a neutralizing agent, and a crosslinking agent shows a compounding quantity (part). However, the numerical value in () of a crosslinking agent shows the equivalent number of the crosslinking agent per 1 equivalent of carboxyl groups in acrylic resin.
(emulsifier)
・ JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, “Eleminol JS-2”: active ingredient 38%)
RAA-11902 ("RAA-11902" manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: 30% active ingredient non-reactive anionic emulsifier)
(Crosslinking agent)
WS-500 (“Epocross WS-500” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd .: 40% active ingredient)
K-2010E (“Epocross K-2010E” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 40%)
V-04 (Nisshinbo's “Carbodilite V-04”: 40% active ingredient)
A 10% aqueous solution of a metal compound (zinc ammonium acetate [Zn (NH 3 ) 4 (CH 3 COO) 2 ])
本発明の再剥離型水性粘着剤組成物は、炭素数4〜12のアルキル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a1)50〜99.9重量%、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)0.1〜20重量%、その他の不飽和単量体(a3)0〜49.9重量%を含む単量体混合物を、アニオン型反応性乳化剤の存在下に、乳化重合させて得られる、ゲル分率が70重量%未満のエマルジョン[A]と、架橋剤[B]とを含有してなるため、種々の被着体に対する粘着性、保持力、耐水性、耐熱着色性に優れ、かつ、再剥離後の糊残りもないといった耐汚染性に優れ、更には、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂基材での使用においても経時での初期粘着力低下が少ないといった効果を示すものであり、金属板、ガラス板、プラスチック板等の運搬、加工、切断等の際の傷防止や汚染防止等のための一時的な表面保護用或いは仮接着用の粘着テープ又はシートや再剥離ラベルの粘着剤として、又は、広告ステッカー類、装飾用ステッカー類、表示用ステッカー類等に用いられるマーキングフイルム用の粘着剤として、非常に有用である。 The re-peelable water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) 50 to 99.9% by weight, carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer containing an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. (A2) A monomer mixture containing 0.1 to 20% by weight and other unsaturated monomer (a3) 0 to 49.9% by weight is subjected to emulsion polymerization in the presence of an anionic reactive emulsifier. Since the obtained emulsion [A] having a gel fraction of less than 70% by weight and the cross-linking agent [B] are contained, the adhesiveness, holding power, water resistance, and heat resistance coloring property to various adherends are improved. Excellent and excellent in anti-contamination property that there is no adhesive residue after re-peeling. Furthermore, even when used with a vinyl chloride resin base material containing a plasticizer, it shows an effect that there is little decrease in initial adhesive strength over time. Metal plate, glass plate, plastic Adhesive tape or sheet for temporary surface protection or temporary adhesion for prevention of scratches and contamination during transport, processing, cutting, etc. It is very useful as an adhesive for marking films used in decorative stickers, display stickers and the like.
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JP7176892B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2022-11-22 | リンテック株式会社 | marking film |
CN114058257A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 美氟新材料科技(常州)有限公司 | Non-silicon release coating with excellent aging resistance and antibacterial property and preparation method thereof |
CN114058257B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-12-13 | 美氟新材料科技(常州)有限公司 | Non-silicon release coating with excellent aging resistance and antibacterial property and preparation method thereof |
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