JP2005524634A - 殺精子剤および殺菌剤からの粘膜刺激の予防のための亜鉛塩組成物 - Google Patents
殺精子剤および殺菌剤からの粘膜刺激の予防のための亜鉛塩組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005524634A JP2005524634A JP2003565427A JP2003565427A JP2005524634A JP 2005524634 A JP2005524634 A JP 2005524634A JP 2003565427 A JP2003565427 A JP 2003565427A JP 2003565427 A JP2003565427 A JP 2003565427A JP 2005524634 A JP2005524634 A JP 2005524634A
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- zinc
- irritant composition
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- irritant
- weight
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2002年2月7日付けの米国仮特許出願第60/355,549号(その内容の全体を参照により本明細書に組み入れることとする)の利益を主張するものである。
本発明は、治療剤により引き起こされうる皮膚または粘膜の刺激を予防するための亜鉛塩の低濃度の配合物を用いる方法および組成物に関する。本発明は、アルコール含有皮膚消毒剤の使用により引き起こされうる皮膚刺激、あるいは抗掻痒クリーム剤もしくはローション剤、乾癬治療用のクリーム剤または局所病態の治療用の他のクリーム剤、ローション剤もしくは軟膏剤中に存在する成分により引き起こされうる皮膚刺激の予防に関する。本発明は更に、殺精子剤により引き起こされうる膣粘膜の刺激の予防に関する。このような刺激は感染素因を増加させるので、本発明は、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(「HIV」)感染のような性感染症を予防するために使用することができる。
米国疾病対策センター(CDC)は、院内感染が米国の保険医療システムに年間45億ドルの損失を与えており、これらの感染の80%が直接接触により伝染していると推定している。患者との直接接触の前後の単なる石鹸の使用がこれらの感染症の伝染を減少させうるが、医療従事者は、いくつかの理由により、この簡単な手段を用いないことが多い。第1に、石鹸と水での洗浄には時間がかかる。第2に、そのような洗浄は流水、洗面台、紙タオル、ならびに供給および維持に高い経費がかかる他の基本設備必需品の使用を要し、したがって、医療従事者が常に即座に利用しうるものとはいえない。したがって、ほとんどの医療従事者は、そのような機会の僅か約50%で既存の洗浄指針に従っているに過ぎない。
本発明は、後に皮膚または他の表面に適用(塗布)されるゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤と混合されると皮膚に対する刺激を最小化または予防しうる水溶性亜鉛塩の組合せに関する。水に又はアルコールベースの局所消毒剤に添加されると、本明細書に記載の亜鉛塩の抗刺激特性が医療従事者における亜鉛塩含有局所消毒剤の使用を促し、それにより医療現場における感染症の伝染を減少させうる。これらの同じ亜鉛塩の組合せを、殺精子剤、殺菌剤、殺真菌剤または他の潜在的に刺激性の治療剤を含有するゲル剤、クリーム剤または潤滑剤に添加して、これらの治療剤により引き起こされる皮膚または粘膜の刺激を軽減または予防することが可能である。性器潤滑剤において使用した場合には、膣粘膜の刺激の軽減は、性感染症の広がりを最小限に抑えるのに役立つであろう。
本発明は、刺激性物質への曝露後に生じうる皮膚または粘膜表面の刺激を予防するための方法および組成物に関する。それは、少なくとも部分的には、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤への亜鉛の水溶性有機塩の組合せの添加が、刺激剤が下部基層の刺激を引き起こすのをこれらのゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤が予防する能力を増強しうるという知見に基づいている。ゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤に添加された高濃度の亜鉛塩はこれらの製品の防御作用を増強しうることが既に見出されているが、高濃度の亜鉛自体が刺激を引き起こすことが示されている。さらに、これらの製品中の高濃度の亜鉛イオンは、これらの製品の使用者における局所性または全身性亜鉛毒性の可能性をも増大させうる。したがって、本発明の1つの驚くべき態様は、低濃度の亜鉛塩が、特に2以上のそのような塩が組合せて使用された場合には、亜鉛により誘発される刺激および毒性の可能性を最小限に抑えると同時に、満足しうる程度の抗刺激効果をもたらしうるという知見である。本アプローチのもう1つの利点は、本発明において提示されている亜鉛塩の組合せの濃度が十分に低く、その結果、殺精子剤、殺菌剤、殺真菌剤または他の潜在的に刺激性である治療用化合物のような生物学的に活性な物質を含有するゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤へのその添加がこれらの化合物の不活性化を引き起こすとは予想されず、そのため、これらの化合物を含有するゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤または軟膏剤における抗刺激剤としてのその使用が許容されうることである。
クロロフィリンは、皮膚を濃緑色に染める色素である。この染色は、石鹸および水で数回洗浄して初めて除去されうる。種々の組み合わせの亜鉛塩(表1)を含有するゲル基剤(55% プロピレングリコール、44.6% 水、0.4% キサンタンガム)を被検志願者(ヒト)の皮膚に適用した後、外的適用クロロフィリン色素が該ゲル製剤に透過する度合を測定した。
サリチル酸メチルはBen-gay(商標)ローション剤中の有効成分である。この化合物は或る個体においては刺激性であることが公知である。サリチル酸メチルに対してアレルギー反応を示す被検志願者を試験対象として用いて、種々の亜鉛塩組成物を含有するゲル基剤がサリチル酸メチル媒介性刺激を妨げる能力を評価した。
ノノキシノール-9は、ゲル基剤の潤滑剤中に9% w/wで存在する場合には、ヒトに対して刺激性であることが示されている。ノノキシノール-9はウサギモデルにおいて膣粘膜の刺激を引き起こすことも示されている。この動物モデルを使用して、種々の亜鉛塩組成物のin vivoでの抗刺激効力を評価した。利用可能な動物の数が限られているため、限られた数の亜鉛塩の組合せしか試験することができなかった。グルコン酸亜鉛はラテックスアレルギーを予防することが示されているため、この塩を単独で並びに乳酸亜鉛および酢酸亜鉛と組合せて試験した。該組合せは、実施例2において確認された、より良好な亜鉛塩配合物の1つに相当し、ラテックスに対するアレルギー反応を防御するのに十分な量のグルコン酸亜鉛を尚も含有していた。
前記で紹介したとおり、ノノキシノール-9は、性器潤滑剤において一般に使用されている殺精子剤である。しかし、この物質は膣壁の刺激および擦傷を引き起こして、ウイルスおよび細菌を含む性感染症原因病原体による高率の感染という逆効果のリスクを生じさせる。亜鉛塩をノノキシノール-9含有潤滑剤内に含有させてこの刺激を予防することが可能であるが、それはこの化合物の望ましい殺精子作用をも妨げうる。したがって、どの亜鉛塩がどのくらいのレベルでノノキシノール-9の殺精子作用を潜在的に妨げうるのかを調べるために、さらなる研究を行った。
潤滑剤 1 (潤滑剤基剤のみ)
キサンタンガム 0.3%
水 44.1%
プロピレングリコール 55%
シリコーン DC225 0.3%
シリコーン CD1403 0.3%
キサンタンガム 0.3%
水 43.6%
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3%
酢酸亜鉛 0.1%
乳酸亜鉛 0.1%
プロピレングリコール 60%
シリコーン DC225 0.3%
シリコーン DC1403 0.3%
クロルヘキシジングルコネートは、包帯中で使用される防腐ゲル剤およびクリーム剤において一般に使用される殺菌剤である。しかし、この物質は、人口の少なくとも幾らかの比率において、刺激を引き起こすことが知られている。亜鉛塩は、この刺激を予防するためにクロルヘキシジン含有製品に含有させることが可能であるが、それはまた、この化合物の所望の殺微生物作用を妨げうる。したがって、亜鉛塩がクロルヘキシジンの殺微生物作用を妨げるのかどうかを調べるために、一連の研究を開始した。
抗刺激性亜鉛塩複合体を含有する以下のアルコールゲル製剤を調製し、ついで幾つかをそれらの迅速および持続的な消毒活性に関して、in vitroにおいて、または或るアルコールゲル(Prevacare (商標), Johnson & Johnson)に対する曝露後に刺激および発赤を示した2名の被検志願者において評価した。
水 26.63
Ucare (JR 30) 0.3
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
水 26.13
Ucare (JR 30) 0.3
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
ビタミン C 0.5
水 25.53
Ucare (JR 30) 0.3
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
Klucel 0.3
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
トリクロサン 0.3
ビタミン C (アスコルビン酸) 0.5
水 26.13
Ucare (JR-30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
Incroquat 0.6
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
水 26.73
Ucare (JR-30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
水 25.33
Ucare (JR 30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
Incroquat 0.6
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
トリクロサン 0.3
ビタミン C 0.5
水 26.08
Ucare (JR30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.1
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.05
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 70
Incroquat 0.6
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチル エチル (PPG10) 0.5
Incromide CAC 0.3
水 26.55
Ucare (JR30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.1
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.05
Germall plus 0.2
エタノール 70
Incroquat 0.6
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチル エチル (PPG10) 0.5
迅速な活性に関して試験するために、0.2mlの109 cfu/mlの細菌培養または106 cfu/mlの真菌培養(ウシ成体血清で1:1希釈されたもの)を無菌培養管内に配置し、0.8mlの該亜鉛ゲルを加え、混合した。15秒後、抗微生物活性をLTSB(レシチン含有Trypticase Soya Broth;薬物不活性化培地)で阻止し、アリコートをTSA(Trypticase Soya Agar)プレート上で継代培養した。ついで該プレートを37℃で24時間インキュベートして、管当たりの微生物コロニーの数を測定した。対照には、ゲルの代わりにリン酸緩衝食塩水を使用した。表7に示すとおり、亜鉛ゲルA、DおよびGの添加の15秒後のいずれの管からも、活性な細菌も真菌も全く回収することができなかった。これとは対照的に、PBSが添加された管からは、該細菌または真菌のほぼ全てを回収することができた。
新たに殺されたブタの皮膚を屠場から入手した。該皮膚を水で洗浄し、毛を取り去り、外科用メスを使用して脂肪分を除去した。ついでそれをより小さな断片に切断し、水で洗浄し、冷凍庫中の密封プラスチックバッグ内に保存した。使用前に、1つの断片を取り出し、解凍し、水で洗浄し、刃で数個の切片(3×3)に切断した。これらの皮膚切片をエポキシでホルダー(直径5cmのプラスチックプレート)上に固定して皮膚表面を露出させた。サンプル当たり2つの皮膚切片を使用した。0.3mlの試験製剤を1つの切片上に塗布し、組合せたペアの他の切片上に30秒間擦り合わせた。15分後、それらの2つの切片のうちの1つに30μlのエス・アウレウス(S. aureus)培養物(107 cfu/ml)を接種した。その組合わされた2つの皮膚切片を互いに15秒間擦り合わせた。30秒後、各皮膚切片をLTSBで洗浄して生存生物を回収し、このLTSB洗浄物からのアリコートをD/E(Dey/Engley)プレート上に継代培養して生存生物を定量した。いずれの防腐剤をも含有しない亜鉛ゲルを対照として使用した。表8に示すとおり、Prevacare(商標)およびAvagard(商標)は、それらの塗布の15分後にブタの皮膚上に接種された細菌のそれぞれ約50%および90%を殺した。これとは対照的に、亜鉛ゲルDまたはEでの処理の15分後にブタの皮膚に塗布した場合には、全接種細菌の99.9%以上が殺された。これらの知見は、これらの亜鉛ゲルが、それらの使用後の少なくとも15分間、消毒剤としてのそれらの完全な効力を保有しており、したがって既存のヒドロアルコール性ゲル消毒剤Prevacare(商標)およびAvagard(商標)より優れていることを示している。
ヒドロアルコール性ゲルPrevacare(商標)に対する感受性をこれまでに示したことがある2名の被検志願者にこの研究に協力してもらった。2グラムのPrevacare(商標)または表9に示す亜鉛ゲルを手掌上に塗布し、手全体に広げた。該ゲルに15分間さらした後、皮膚反応を観察した。これらの研究の結果を表9に示す。
ラテックス手袋は、個体によっては接触皮膚炎を引き起こすことが知られている。ラテックス誘発性接触皮膚炎は、手術手袋および他の医療装置のラテックスにさらされることが避けられない外科医および他の医療従事者にとっては特に重大な問題である。以下の3つの亜鉛ゲル・手術手用(surgical hand)製剤が、この問題を防ぐのに有用かもしれない。
水 33.13
Ucare (JR30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.5
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 60
Incroquat 0.6
Polawax 0.5
ステアリン酸亜鉛 2.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG10) 0.5
シリコーン DC1403 0.3
水 30.03
Ucare (JR30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.5
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 63
Incroquat TMS 0.6
Polawax 0.3
ステアリルアルコール 0.3
ステアリン酸亜鉛 2.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG10) 0.5
シリコーン DC1403 0.3
水 29.13
Ucare (JR30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.5
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 65
Incroquat 0.6
Polawax 0.5
ステアリン酸亜鉛 1.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG10) 0.5
シリコーン DC1403 0.3
個別に密封されたアルコール含浸ワイプ(wipe)は局所および種々の他の物理的表面の消毒に有用である。しかし、局所適用の場合には、該ワイプからのアルコールが時には皮膚刺激を引き起こしうる。したがって、アルコールゲルワイプへの亜鉛塩製剤の添加はアルコール誘発性皮膚刺激の予防に有用である。手の消毒のための1つのそのような亜鉛含有アルコールゲルワイプは以下のものから構成される。
水 20.93
Ucare (JR 30) 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 0.3
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.12
エタノール 75
Incroquat 0.6
Polawax 0.2
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 1.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 0.5
種々のゲル剤およびクリーム剤は掻痒または乾癬を治療しうることが当技術分野で公知である。しかし、これらの製品に含有されている成分の幾つかは、実際には、それらにより治療されると意図されるまさにその個体において刺激を引き起こしうる。
三重亜鉛抗掻痒ローション剤 (重量%)
Incroquat TMS 0.8
Polawax NF 0.8
石油ゼリー 3.0
Crothix 1.0
Crodomol MM 1.0
Cremerol 1.0
プロピレングリコール 2.0
グリセリン 8.0
水 77.3
Ucare JR30 0.2
Germall plus 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 1.0
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
ステアリン酸亜鉛 3.0
酸化亜鉛 0.5
乾癬治療用三重亜鉛クリーム剤 (重量%)
石油ゼリー 25
Incroquat 1.0
Polawax NF 1.0
グリセリン 10.0
プロピレングリコール 10.0
Crothix 2.0
酸化亜鉛 3.0
ステアリン酸亜鉛 3.0
アラトイン 0.5
サリチル酸 2.0
ジメチコーン 2.0
水 38.8
グルコン酸亜鉛 1.0
酢酸亜鉛 0.1
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
Germall plus 0.2
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート 0.05
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.05
Ucare JR 30 0.2
抗菌剤クロルヘキシジングルコネートおよび塩化ベンザルコニウムは種々の製品中の保存剤として当技術分野で公知である。しかし、インクロクアット(Incroquat)の添加がクロルヘキシジングルコネートおよび塩化ベンザルコニウムの保存効果を有意に増強することは、これまでに認識されていなかった。インクロクアット(Incroquat)とクロルヘキシジングルコネートとの間のこの相乗効果を証明するために、クロルヘキシジングルコネートおよび塩化ベンザルコニウムを含有する若しくは含有しない又はインクロクアット(Incroquat)を含有する若しくは含有しないゲル剤を、それらが培養内の細菌を殺しうる迅速性に関して調べた。これらの研究においては、1mlの108 cfuのエス・アウレウス(S. aureus)を1.0mlのウシ成体血清(BAS)および以下の表10に示すゲル剤の1つの1.0mlと混合した。15秒後、0.5mlのアリコートを取り出し、4.5mlの薬物不活性化培地LTSBに加えた。ついで、得られた混合物をLTSBで100倍希釈した。混合後、該希釈剤の0.5mlアリコートをTSAプレート上に配置し、ついでそれを37℃で24時間インキュベートしてコロニー数を測定した。
ラテックス手袋は、種々の感染因子の伝染を最小限に抑えたり予防するのに有益であるが、接触皮膚炎の発生を招くラテックスに対するアレルギー反応を発症する人口比率が増加している。亜鉛塩は、ラテックスにより引き起こされる刺激を予防しうるため、本発明は、該手袋に覆われる皮膚に適用されるヒドロアルコール性ゲル剤またはクリーム剤への亜鉛塩の添加を提供する。該ヒドロアルコール性ゲルは、抗刺激作用を更に改善するために1.0% クロルヘキシジンをも含む。以下の製剤を、後にラテックス製品により覆われる皮膚に適用する局所消毒剤として使用することが可能である。
(重量%)
水 25.25
Ucare (JR 30) 0.15
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(K-100) 0.15
Germall plus 0.2
グルコン酸亜鉛 1.0
酢酸亜鉛 0.2
乳酸亜鉛 0.1
クロルヘキシジン グルコネート (20%) 5.0
塩化ベンザルコニウム (50%) 0.25
エタノール 60
Incroquat 0.7
Polawax 0.3
フェノキシエタノール 0.7
グリセリン 2.0
セチルエーテル (PPG 10) 1.0
ビタミン E 0.2
ステアリン酸亜鉛 3.0
Claims (67)
- 2以上の水溶性有機亜鉛塩を含んでなる抗刺激組成物であって、該水溶性有機亜鉛塩が0.1%〜2%(重量/重量)の濃度で該抗刺激組成物中に存在し、該組成物が、水と、アルコールと、ゲル化剤、増粘剤、親水性または疎水性重合体、乳化剤および柔軟剤よりなる群から選ばれる1以上の物質とを更に含む抗刺激組成物。
- 水溶性有機亜鉛塩が、酢酸亜鉛、酪酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、グリセリン酸亜鉛、グリコール酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、ピコリン酸亜鉛、プロプリオン酸(proprionate)亜鉛、サリチル酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛およびウンデシレン酸亜鉛よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 水の濃度が10%〜50%(重量/重量)である、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- アルコールの濃度が30%〜90%(重量/重量)である、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 柔軟剤の濃度が0.3%〜1.0%(重量/重量)である、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 柔軟剤が、PEG 20 アーモンドグリセリド、プロブチル(Probutyl)DB-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-20、グルカム(Glucam)E-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-10、グルカム(Glucam)E-20、グルカム(Glucam)P-20ジステアレート、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、酢酸セチル、アセチル化ラノリンアルコール、セチルエーテル、ミリスチリルエーテル、ヒドロキシル化乳グリセリド、ポリクオータニウム(polyquaternium)化合物、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリドとアクリル酸との共重合体、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル、シリコーン重合体、ワセリン、鉱油、ラノリン、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、シアバター、セチルラクテート、ラウリルラクテート、イソプロピルラノレート、2-エチルヘキシルサリシレート、セチルミリステート、オレイルミリステート、オレイルステアレート、オレイルオリエート、ヘキシルラウレート、イソヘキシルラウレートの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化または増粘剤の濃度が0.05〜10.0%(重量/重量)である、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化および/または増粘剤が、陽イオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、クロシックス(crothix)、クロドモール(crodomol)、ステアリン酸亜鉛およびベヘニルアルコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項7記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)のシリコーン重合体を更に含む、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- シリコーン重合体が、ポリジメチルシロキサン重合体、ジメチコーン中のジメチコノール流体、シクロメチコーンおよびジメチコーン コポリルならびにシリコーングリコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項9記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.05%〜4%(重量/重量)の濃度の抗菌剤を更に含む、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗微生物化合物が、クロルヘキシジングルコネート、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ヨードプロピニルブチルカルバメート、フェノキシエタノール、ポリミキシンB、ネオマイシン、トリクロサン、パラクロロメタキシレン、インクロクアット(Incroquat)およびオクトキシグリセリンの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項11の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)の濃度の安定剤を更に含む、請求項1記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 安定剤が、抗酸化剤および界面活性剤の1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項13記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗酸化剤が、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項14記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、インクロミド(incromide)、またはシリコーンベースの界面活性剤よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項14記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 2以上の水溶性有機亜鉛塩を含んでなるクリーム剤である抗刺激組成物であって、該水溶性有機亜鉛塩が0.1%〜2%(重量/重量)の濃度で該抗刺激組成物中に存在し、該組成物が、水と、ゲル化剤、増粘剤、親水性または疎水性重合体、乳化剤および柔軟剤よりなる群から選ばれる1以上の物質とを更に含む抗刺激組成物。
- 水溶性有機亜鉛塩が、酢酸亜鉛、酪酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、グリセリン酸亜鉛、グリコール酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、ピコリン酸亜鉛、プロプリオン酸(proprionate)亜鉛、サリチル酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛およびウンデシレン酸亜鉛よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 水の濃度が10%〜50%(重量/重量)である、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 更に1以上のアルコールを含む、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 柔軟剤が、PEG 20 アーモンドグリセリド、プロブチル(Probutyl)DB-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-20、グルカム(Glucam)E-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-10、グルカム(Glucam)E-20、グルカム(Glucam)P-20ジステアレート、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、酢酸セチル、アセチル化ラノリンアルコール、セチルエーテル、ミリスチリルエーテル、ヒドロキシル化乳グリセリド、ポリクオータニウム(polyquaternium)化合物、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリドとアクリル酸との共重合体、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル、シリコーン重合体、ワセリン、鉱油、ラノリン、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、シアバター、セチルラクテート、ラウリルラクテート、イソプロピルラノレート、2-エチルヘキシルサリシレート、セチルミリステート、オレイルミリステート、オレイルステアレート、オレイルオリエート、ヘキシルラウレート、イソヘキシルラウレートの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化または増粘剤の濃度が0.05〜10.0%(重量/重量)である、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化および/または増粘剤が、陽イオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、クロシックス(crothix)、クロドモール(crodomol)、ステアリン酸亜鉛およびベヘニルアルコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項22記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)のシリコーン重合体を更に含む、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- シリコーン重合体が、ポリジメチルシロキサン重合体、ジメチコーン中のジメチコノール流体、シクロメチコーンおよびジメチコーン コポリルならびにシリコーングリコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項24記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.05%〜4%(重量/重量)の濃度の抗菌剤を更に含む、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗菌剤が、クロルヘキシジングルコネート、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ヨードプロピニルブチルカルバメート、フェノキシエタノール、ポリミキシンB、ネオマイシン、トリクロサン、パラクロロメタキシレン、インクロクアット(Incroquat)およびオクトキシグリセリンの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項26の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)の濃度の安定剤を更に含む、請求項17記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 安定剤が、抗酸化剤および界面活性剤の1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項28記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗酸化剤が、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項29記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、インクロミド(incromide)、またはシリコーンベースの界面活性剤よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項29記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 2以上の水溶性有機亜鉛塩を含んでなるローション剤である抗刺激組成物であって、該水溶性有機亜鉛塩が0.1%〜2%(重量/重量)の濃度で該抗刺激組成物中に存在し、該組成物が、水と、ゲル化剤、増粘剤、親水性または疎水性重合体、乳化剤および柔軟剤よりなる群から選ばれる1以上の物質とを更に含む抗刺激組成物。
- 水溶性有機亜鉛塩が、酢酸亜鉛、酪酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、グリセリン酸亜鉛、グリコール酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、ピコリン酸亜鉛、プロプリオン酸(proprionate)亜鉛、サリチル酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛およびウンデシレン酸亜鉛よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 水の濃度が60%〜80%(重量/重量)である、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 更に1以上のアルコールを含む、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 柔軟剤が、PEG 20 アーモンドグリセリド、プロブチル(Probutyl)DB-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-20、グルカム(Glucam)E-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-10、グルカム(Glucam)E-20、グルカム(Glucam)P-20ジステアレート、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、酢酸セチル、アセチル化ラノリンアルコール、セチルエーテル、ミリスチリルエーテル、ヒドロキシル化乳グリセリド、ポリクオータニウム(polyquaternium)化合物、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリドとアクリル酸との共重合体、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル、シリコーン重合体、ワセリン、鉱油、ラノリン、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、シアバター、セチルラクテート、ラウリルラクテート、イソプロピルラノレート、2-エチルヘキシルサリシレート、セチルミリステート、オレイルミリステート、オレイルステアレート、オレイルオリエート、ヘキシルラウレート、イソヘキシルラウレートの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項35記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化または増粘剤の濃度が0.05〜10.0%(重量/重量)である、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化または増粘剤が、陽イオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、クロシックス(crothix)、クロドモール(crodomol)、ステアリン酸亜鉛およびベヘニルアルコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項37記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)のシリコーン重合体を更に含む、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- シリコーン重合体が、ポリジメチルシロキサン重合体、ジメチコーン中のジメチコノール流体、シクロメチコーンおよびジメチコーン コポリルならびにシリコーングリコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項39記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.05%〜4%(重量/重量)の濃度の抗菌剤を更に含む、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗微生物化合物が、クロルヘキシジングルコネート、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ヨードプロピニルブチルカルバメート、フェノキシエタノール、ポリミキシンB、ネオマイシン、トリクロサン、パラクロロメタキシレン、インクロクアット(Incroquat)およびオクトキシグリセリンの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項41の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)の濃度の安定剤を更に含む、請求項32記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 安定剤が、抗酸化剤および界面活性剤の1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項43記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗酸化剤が、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項44記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、インクロミド(incromide)、またはシリコーンベースの界面活性剤よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項44記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 2以上の水溶性有機亜鉛塩を含んでなる潤滑剤である抗刺激組成物であって、該水溶性有機亜鉛塩が0.1%〜2%(重量/重量)の濃度で該抗刺激組成物中に存在し、該組成物が、水と、ゲル化剤、増粘剤、親水性または疎水性重合体、乳化剤および柔軟剤よりなる群から選ばれる1以上の物質とを更に含む抗刺激組成物。
- 水溶性有機亜鉛塩が、酢酸亜鉛、酪酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、グリセリン酸亜鉛、グリコール酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、ピコリン酸亜鉛、プロプリオン酸(proprionate)亜鉛、サリチル酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛およびウンデシレン酸亜鉛よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 水の濃度が60%〜80%(重量/重量)である、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 更に1以上のアルコールを含む、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 柔軟剤が、PEG 20 アーモンドグリセリド、プロブチル(Probutyl)DB-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-20、グルカム(Glucam)E-10、グルカム(Glucam)P-10、グルカム(Glucam)E-20、グルカム(Glucam)P-20ジステアレート、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、酢酸セチル、アセチル化ラノリンアルコール、セチルエーテル、ミリスチリルエーテル、ヒドロキシル化乳グリセリド、ポリクオータニウム(polyquaternium)化合物、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリドとアクリル酸との共重合体、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル、シリコーン重合体、ワセリン、鉱油、ラノリン、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、シアバター、セチルラクテート、ラウリルラクテート、イソプロピルラノレート、2-エチルヘキシルサリシレート、セチルミリステート、オレイルミリステート、オレイルステアレート、オレイルオリエート、ヘキシルラウレート、イソヘキシルラウレートの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項50記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化または増粘剤の濃度が0.05〜10.0%(重量/重量)である、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- ゲル化および/または増粘剤が、陽イオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、クロシックス(crothix)、クロドモール(crodomol)、ステアリン酸亜鉛およびベヘニルアルコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項52記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)のシリコーン重合体を更に含む、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- シリコーン重合体が、ポリジメチルシロキサン重合体、ジメチコーン中のジメチコノール流体、シクロメチコーンおよびジメチコーン コポリルならびにシリコーングリコールの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項54記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.05%〜4%(重量/重量)の濃度の抗菌剤を更に含む、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗微生物化合物が、クロルヘキシジングルコネート、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ヨードプロピニルブチルカルバメート、フェノキシエタノール、ポリミキシンB、ネオマイシン、トリクロサン、パラクロロメタキシレン、インクロクアット(Incroquat)およびオクトキシグリセリンの1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項56の抗刺激組成物。
- 0.1%〜1.0%(重量/重量)の濃度の安定剤を更に含む、請求項47記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 安定剤が、抗酸化剤および界面活性剤の1以上よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項59記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 抗酸化剤が、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項59記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、インクロミド(incromide)、またはシリコーンベースの界面活性剤よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項59記載の抗刺激組成物。
- 請求項1、17、32または47記載の抗刺激組成物の治療的に有効な量を対象の皮膚または粘膜の少なくとも一部に適用することを含んでなる、対象の皮膚または粘膜の刺激を軽減するための方法。
- 刺激剤への曝露前に抗刺激組成物を適用する、請求項62記載の方法。
- 刺激剤への曝露中に抗刺激組成物を適用する、請求項62記載の方法。
- 刺激剤への曝露後に抗刺激組成物を適用する、請求項62記載の方法。
- 抗刺激組成物が刺激剤を更に含む、請求項62記載の方法。
- 10%〜40%(重量/重量)の柔軟剤を含む、請求項17、32または47記載の抗刺激組成物。
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JP2008531472A (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-08-14 | ザ トラスティース オブ コロンビア ユニバーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク | 亜鉛塩含有非刺激性組成物 |
JP2009504723A (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-02-05 | ヨーク・ファーマ・ピーエルシー | 製薬組成物における改善 |
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JP2009538961A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-11-12 | ザ トラスティース オブ コロンビア ユニバーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク | 医用物品を被覆するための亜鉛塩含有組成物 |
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WO2019112030A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 水溶性高分子を含む水性液剤 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003216213B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
CA2475224C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
US7951840B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
USRE45435E1 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
WO2003066001A2 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
JP4651944B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
CA2475224A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
EP1480517A4 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1480517A2 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
AU2003216213A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
WO2003066001A3 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
US20040102429A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
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