JP2005517789A - イソブチレンのコポリマーを含有する水系組成物 - Google Patents
イソブチレンのコポリマーを含有する水系組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005517789A JP2005517789A JP2003569729A JP2003569729A JP2005517789A JP 2005517789 A JP2005517789 A JP 2005517789A JP 2003569729 A JP2003569729 A JP 2003569729A JP 2003569729 A JP2003569729 A JP 2003569729A JP 2005517789 A JP2005517789 A JP 2005517789A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- -1 linear Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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Classifications
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- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
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- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0209—Multistage baking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/046—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に、ビニルモノマーのコポリマーを含有する水系熱硬化性組成物に関する。さらに具体的には、本発明は、イソブチレン系モノマーを含む官能性コポリマーを含有する水系熱硬化性組成物に関する。
特に、使用中に揮発性有機物の空気中への放出に関連したコーティング組成物の環境への影響を少なくすることは、近年、研究開発中の領域である。従って、高固形分の液体および粉末コーティングは、一部には、それらに固有の低揮発性有機含量(VOC)であり、これが、塗布工程での空気への放出を著しく低下させるために、これらへの関心が高まっている。熱可塑性および熱硬化性の両方のコーティング組成物が市販されているが、熱硬化性コーティングは、典型的には、物理的特性(例えば、硬度および溶媒耐性)が優れているために、望ましい。
I r1=(Q1/Q2)exp{−e1(e1−e2)}
II r2=(Q2/Q1)exp{−e2(e2−e1)}
ここで、r1およびr2は、モノマー1および2の各反応性比であり、そしてQ1およびQ2ならびにe1およびe2は、各モノマーの各反応性値および極性値である(Odian,Principals of Polymerization,第3版,Wiley−Interscience,New York,NY,Chapter 6,pp.452−467および489−491(1991))。表1は、イソブチレンを備えた選択モノマーの算出反応性比を示す:
本発明は、コポリマー組成物および架橋剤を含むコポリマー組成物を含む水系熱硬化性組成物に関する。特に、硬化性の水性フィルム形成組成物が提供され、これは、以下を含む:
(a)2つ以上の反応性官能基を含む、ポリマーバインダーとして働くコポリマーであって、このコポリマーは、以下の交互構造単位:
−[DM−AM]−
を有する少なくとも30mol%の残基を含み、ここで、DMは、ドナーモノマーに由来の残基を示し、そしてAMは、アクセプターモノマーに由来の残基を示す、コポリマー;および
(b)(a)の反応性官能基と反応性である少なくとも2つの官能基を有する、硬化剤。このコポリマーの少なくとも15mol%は、以下の構造(I):
操作実施例以外において、または他のように示されない限りは、本明細書中および特許請求の範囲において使用される、成分、反応条件などの量に言及するすべての数字または表現は、すべての場合に用語「約(およそ)」により修飾されると理解されるべきである。種々の数値範囲が、本特許出願において開示される。これらの範囲は連続的であるので、これらの数または表現は、最小値と最大値との間のあらゆる値を包含する。別途明示的に示されない限り、本明細書中で特定される種々の数的範囲は、近似値である。
−[DM−AM]−
の交互モノマー残基単位を有するドナーモノマー−アクセプターモノマー対の交互配列由来のコポリマーの残基の、少なくとも30モル%、多くの場合に少なくとも40モル%、代表的に少なくとも50モル%、いくつかの場合に少なくとも60モル%、その他の場合に少なくとも75モル%を有する官能基含有コポリマーを含み、ここで、DMは、ドナーモノマー由来の残基を表し、そしてAMは、アクセプターモノマー由来の残基を表す。コポリマーは、DMおよびAMの100%交互コポリマーであり得る。さらに特に、少なくとも15モル%のコポリマーが、ドナーモノマーを含み、このドナーモノマーはイソブチレン型モノマーであり、以下の構造(I)を有する:
選択モノマーのAlfrey−Price e値
モノマー e値
構造1のモノマー
イソブチレン −1.201
ジイソブチレン 0.492
アクリルモノマー
アクリル酸 0.881
アクリルアミド 0.541
アクリロニトリル 1.231
アクリル酸メチル 0.641
アクリル酸エチル 0.551
アクリル酸ブチル 0.851
アクリル酸ベンジル 1.131
アクリル酸グリシジル 1.281
1 Polymer Handbook,第4版(1999)
2 Rzaevら、Eur.Polym.J.,Vol.24,No.7,pp.981−985(1998)。
(V) −Ac−DIIB−Ac−DIIB−Ac−DIIB−Ac−DIIB−Ac−DIIB−Ac−DIIB−Ac−
しかしながら、大ていの場合、このコポリマーは、構造VIで示すように、交互セグメントおよびランダムセグメントを含み、DIIB、Acおよび他のモノマーMのコポリマーである:
(VIII) H2C=C(R10)−CH2−
ここで、R10は、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C4アルキル基である。最も一般的には、R10は、水素またはメチルであり、結果的に、一般式VIIは、非置換(メタ)アリルラジカルを表わし、これは、アリルラジカルおよびメタリルラジカルの両方を包含する。アリルモノマーの例には、(メタ)アリルアルコール;(メタ)アリルエーテル(例えば、メチル(メタ)アリルエーテル);カルボン酸のアリルエステル(例えば、酢酸(メタ)アリル、酪酸(メタ)アリル、3,4−ジメトキシ安息香酸(メタ)アリルおよび安息香酸(メタ)アリル)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
実施例Aは、本発明によるイソブチレンを含むコポリマーの調製を示す。反応体は、以下のように組み合わせた。
この実施例は、硬化可能な膜形成性組成物中の樹脂製バインダーとして用いられるアクリルラテックスの調製を示す。
119.90:10.15:30.30:11.00:28.65の重量比のヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、スチレン、アクリル酸、CARDURA E(第三級脂肪族カルボン酸の混合物のグリシジルエステル、Shell Chemical Companyから市販される)から調製したコポリマー、メチルイソブチルケトン中64重量%の固体
2メチルイソブチルケトン中70%固体での、3,5−ジメチルピラゾールでブロックされた1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート(Baxenden Chemicals Limited,Englandから市販される)
3Ciba−Geigy Corporationから入手可能
4立体的に妨げられた第3級アミン光安定化剤(Ciba Geigy Corporationから入手可能)
5BYK Chemie USAから入手可能
6DuPontから60%固体溶液として入手可能
7Air Products and Chemicals Co.から入手可能なアセチレン性アルコール界面活性剤
8Crucible Chemicalから入手可能な脂肪族炭化水素。
この実施例は、約3〜4の重合度、すなわち、(Si−O)3〜(Si−O)4のペンタシロキサンのヒドロシリル化の生成物である、水性ポリシロキサンポリオール分散物の調製を記載する。このポリシロキサンポリオールは、以下の成分の混合物から調製された:
2二塩化水銀決定に基づく当量
窒素ブランケットを維持するための手段を装備した適切な反応ベッセルに、チャージIおよび総モノマー固形分の20〜25ppmに相当する量の重炭酸ナトリウムを、周囲条件で添加し、そして窒素ブランケット下で温度を段階的に75℃まで増加した。その温度で、攪拌下で5.0%のチャージIIを添加し、総モノマー固形分を基に活性白金の10ppmに当量のチャージIIIの添加を続けた。次に、反応を、95℃まで発熱させ、その時点で、チャージIIの残りを、温度が95℃を超えないような速度で添加した。この添加の終了後、反応温度を95℃に維持し、そしてシリコンヒドリド吸収バンド(Si−H、2150cm−1)の消失を赤外分光法によってモニターした。
2 Aerosil(登録商標)200溶融シリカ(Degussa Corporationから入手可能)。
硬化可能フィルム形成組成物を、実施例1に記載される方法と類似の方法を使用して調製した。以下に記載されるように成分を合わせた。
2 BYK−Chemie USAから入手可能な傷防止添加剤
3 水系ポリウレタン(イソホロンジイソシアネートを、分子量2000を有するメトキシポリエチレングリコールと、1:1の当量比で反応させることにより調製)
4 Cymel(登録商標)327:イソブタノール中の、高度にメチル化された、高イミノ含有メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂(Cytec Industries,Inc.から入手可能)
5 Aerosil(登録商標)200:溶融シリカ(Degussa Corporationから入手可能)
6 ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂(Cytec Industries,Inc.から入手可能)
7 Borchi Gel(登録商標)LW 44(Borchersから入手可能)。
Claims (70)
- 硬化可能な水性フィルム形成組成物であって、該組成物は、以下:
(a)2つ以上の反応性官能基を含むポリマーバインダーとして作用するコポリマーであって、該コポリマーは、以下の交互構造単位:
−[DM−AM]−
を有する残基を少なくとも30mol%含み、
該構造単位において、DMは、ドナーモノマー由来の残基を示し、そしてAMは、アクセプターモノマー由来の残基を示し、該コポリマーの少なくとも15mol%は、以下の構造(I):
該構造(I)において、R1は、直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C4アルキルであり、R2は、メチル、直鎖、環状または分枝鎖のC1〜C20のアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アルカリールおよびアラルキルからなる群より選択される、コポリマー;ならびに
(b)(a)の反応性官能基と反応性の少なくとも2つの官能基を有する硬化剤、
を含有する、組成物。 - 前記コポリマーの少なくとも15モル%が、アクセプターモノマーとしてアクリルモノマーを含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、少なくとも1つの塩の基または塩形成基を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、ヒドロキシル官能基を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、マレエートモノマーセグメントおよびフマレートモノマーセグメントを実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記コポリマー組成物が、ルイス酸および遷移金属を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記ドナーモノマーが、必要に応じて、スチレン、置換したスチレン、メチルスチレン、置換したスチレン、ビニルエーテル、およびビニルピリジンと組み合わせて、イソブチレン、ジイソブチレン、ジペンテン、およびイソプレノールからなる群から選択される1つ以上である、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記構造Iのドナーモノマーが、イソブチレン、ジイソブチレン、ジペンテン、イソプレノール、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記構造Iドナーモノマーの基R2が、ヒドロキシ、エポキシ、カルボン酸、エーテル、カルバメート、およびアミドからなる群から選択される1つ以上の官能基を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記アクセプターモノマーが、以下の構造(II):
- 請求項2に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記アクリルモノマーは、以下の構造(III):
- 請求項11に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、Yは、ヒドロキシ、アミド、オキサゾリン、アセトアセテート、ブロックイソシアネート、カルバメート、およびアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、フィルム形成組成物。
- 前記塩の基が、カルボン酸塩、アミン塩、4級アンモニウム、4級ホスホニウム、および3級スルホニウムからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、250〜100,000の分子量を有する、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、4未満の多分散性指数を有する、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記交互構造単位は、少なくとも50モル%のコポリマーを含む、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記アクセプターモノマーは、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、アクリル酸、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、イソボルニルアクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、アクリルアミド、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、グリシジルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、およびn−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミドからなる群より選択される1つ以上のものである、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、以下の一般式V:
- 前記他のエチレン性不飽和モノマーが、メタクリルモノマーおよびアリルモノマーからなる群から選択される1つ以上のものである、請求項18に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)の官能基が、ヒドロキシル基、カルバメート基、ブロックイソシアネート基、1級アミン基、2級アミン基、アミド基、尿素基、ウレタン基、ビニル基およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項20に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記ポリマーバインダー(a)は、カルバメート官能基を含む、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記ポリマーバインダー(a)は、以下の反応物:
(1)後に塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和されてカルボン酸塩の基を形成する酸官能基を含む、少なくとも1つの重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー;および
(2)酸官能基を含まない、少なくとも1つの重合可能な官能基含有エチレン性不飽和モノマー、
の反応生成物を含む、組成物。 - 反応物(1)が、カルボン酸基含有エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含む、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 反応物(1)が、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 反応物(1)が、50mgKOH/gまでの酸価を提供するのに十分な量で前記ポリマーバインダー(a)中に存在する、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、反応物(2)は、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1個のヒドロキシアルキル官能性モノマーを含む、組成物。
- 反応物(2)が、エチレン性不飽和のβ−ヒドロキシエステル官能性モノマーを含む、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項27に記載のフィルム形成組成物であって、ここで、前記エチレン性不飽和のβ−ヒドロキシエステル官能性モノマーは、以下:
(1)エチレン性不飽和エポキシ官能性モノマーおよび少なくとも5個の炭素原子を有する飽和カルボン酸;および
(2)エチレン性不飽和酸官能性モノマーおよび該エチレン性不飽和酸官能性モノマーと重合可能でない少なくとも5個の炭素原子を含むエポキシ化合物、
からなる群より選択される反応物の反応生成物を含む、組成物。 - 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)が形成される前記反応物が、反応物(3)として、(1)および(2)とは異なる少なくとも1個の重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーをさらに含む、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 反応物(3)が、ビニル芳香族モノマー、(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキルエステル、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)の酸価が、0〜50mgKOH/gの範囲である、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)が、前記フィルム形成組成物中の全樹脂固体重量に基づいて、55〜99重量%の範囲の量で該フィルム形成組成物に存在する、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、ブロックイソシアネート、アミノプラスト樹脂、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、3,5−ジメチルピラゾールで可逆的にブロックされた1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレートである、請求項33に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、前記フィルム形成組成物中に存在する全樹脂固体重量に基づいて、1〜45重量%の範囲の量で該フィルム形成組成物中に存在する、請求項22に記載のフィルム形成組成物。
- 多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、該構成物は着色したフィルム形成組成物から堆積したベースコートおよび該ベースコート上に塗布された透明トップコート組成物を含み、該透明トップコートは、有機溶媒を実質的に含まないクリアフィルム形成組成物から堆積され、該トップコートフィルム形成組成物は、硬化可能な水性フィルム形成組成物を含み、該硬化可能な水性フィルム形成組成物は、以下:
(a)2つ以上の反応性官能基を含むポリマーバインダーとして作用するコポリマーであって、該コポリマーは、以下の交互構造単位:
−[DM−AM]−
を有する残基を少なくとも30mol%含み、
該構造単位において、DMは、ドナーモノマー由来の残基を示し、そしてAMは、アクセプターモノマー由来の残基を示し、該コポリマーの少なくとも15mol%は、以下の構造(I):
該構造(I)において、R1は、直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C4アルキルであり、R2は、メチル、直鎖、環状または分枝鎖のC1〜C20のアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アルカリールおよびアラルキルからなる群より選択される、コポリマー;ならびに
(b)(a)の反応性官能基と反応性の少なくとも2つの官能基を有する硬化剤、
を含有する、
多成分複合コーティング構成物。 - 前記コポリマーの少なくとも15モル%が、アクセプターモノマーとしてアクリルモノマーを含む、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、少なくとも1つの塩の基または塩形成基を含む、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、ヒドロキシル官能基を含む、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、マレエートモノマーセグメントおよびフマレートモノマーセグメントを実質的に含まない、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記コポリマー組成物が、ルイス酸および遷移金属を実質的に含まない、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記ドナーモノマーが、必要に応じて、スチレン、置換したスチレン、メチルスチレン、置換したスチレン、ビニルエーテル、およびビニルピリジンと組み合わせて、イソブチレン、ジイソブチレン、ジペンテン、およびイソプレノールからなる群から選択される1つ以上のものである、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記構造Iのドナーモノマーが、イソブチレン、ジイソブチレン、ジペンテン、イソプレノール、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記構造Iのドナーモノマーの基R2が、ヒドロキシ、エポキシ、カルボン酸、エーテル、カルバメート、およびアミドからなる群から選択される1つ以上の官能基を含む、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記アクセプターモノマーが、以下の構造(II):
- 請求項37に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記アクリルモノマーは、以下の構造(III):
- 請求項46に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、Yは、ヒドロキシ、アミド、オキサゾリン、アセトアセテート、ブロックイソシアネート、カルバメート、およびアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記塩の基が、カルボン酸塩、アミン塩、4級アンモニウム、4級ホスホニウム、および3級スルホニウムからなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、250〜100,000の分子量を有する、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、4未満の多分散性指数を有する、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記交互構造単位は、少なくとも50モル%のコポリマーを含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記アクセプターモノマーは、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、アクリル酸、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、イソボルニルアクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、アクリルアミド、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、グリシジルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、およびn−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミドからなる群より選択される1つ以上である、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記コポリマーは、以下の一般式V:
- 前記他のエチレン性不飽和モノマーが、メタクリルモノマーおよびアリルモノマーからなる群から選択される1つ以上である、請求項53に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)の官能基が、ヒドロキシル基、カルバメート基、ブロックイソシアネート基、1級アミン基、2級アミン基、アミド基、尿素基、ウレタン基、ビニル基およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項55に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記ポリマーバインダー(a)は、カルバメート官能基を含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項36に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、前記ポリマーバインダー(a)は、以下の反応物:
(1)後に塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和されてカルボン酸塩の基を形成する酸官能基を含む、少なくとも1つの重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー;および
(2)酸官能基を含まない、少なくとも1つの重合可能な官能基含有エチレン性不飽和モノマー、
の反応生成物を含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。 - 反応物(1)が、カルボン酸基含有エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含む、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 反応物(1)が、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項58に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 反応物(1)が、50mgKOH/gまでの酸価を提供するのに十分な量で前記ポリマーバインダー(a)中に存在する、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、反応物(2)は、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1個のヒドロキシアルキル官能性モノマーを含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 反応物(2)が、エチレン性不飽和のβ−ヒドロキシエステル官能性モノマーを含む、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 請求項62に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物であって、ここで、エチレン性不飽和のβ−ヒドロキシエステル官能性モノマーは、以下:
(1)エチレン性不飽和エポキシ官能性モノマーおよび少なくとも5個の炭素原子を有する飽和カルボン酸;および
(2)エチレン性不飽和酸官能性モノマーおよび該エチレン性不飽和酸官能性モノマーと重合可能でない少なくとも5個の炭素原子を含むエポキシ化合物、
からなる群から選択される反応物の反応生成物を含む、多成分複合コーティング構成物。 - 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)が形成される前記反応物が、反応物(3)として、(1)および(2)とは異なる少なくとも1個の重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーをさらに含む、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 反応物(3)が、ビニル芳香族モノマー、(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキルエステル、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項64に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)の酸価が、0〜50mgKOH/gの範囲である、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー(a)が、前記クリアフィルム形成組成物の全樹脂固体重量に基づいて、55〜99重量%の範囲の量で該クリアフィルム形成組成物中に存在する、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、ブロックイソシアネート、アミノプラスト樹脂、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、3,5−ジメチルピラゾールで可逆的にブロックされた1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレートである、請求項68に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
- 前記架橋剤(b)が、前記クリアフィルム形成組成物中に存在する全樹脂固体重量に基づいて、1〜45重量%の範囲の量で該クリアフィルム形成組成物中に存在する、請求項57に記載の多成分複合コーティング構成物。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1315935C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
JP2007308714A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
US20050031885A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
AU2003210988B2 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CA2476302C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
CN1639252A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
KR20040091043A (ko) | 2004-10-27 |
BR0307664A (pt) | 2005-01-04 |
EP1474478B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
KR100586126B1 (ko) | 2006-06-07 |
AU2003210988A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
US7183355B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
CA2476302A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
WO2003070825A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1474478A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
WO2003070825A3 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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