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JP2005308368A - Oil supply device of liquid fuel combustion device - Google Patents

Oil supply device of liquid fuel combustion device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005308368A
JP2005308368A JP2004129749A JP2004129749A JP2005308368A JP 2005308368 A JP2005308368 A JP 2005308368A JP 2004129749 A JP2004129749 A JP 2004129749A JP 2004129749 A JP2004129749 A JP 2004129749A JP 2005308368 A JP2005308368 A JP 2005308368A
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Prior art keywords
liquid fuel
water
oil supply
tank
oil
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JP2004129749A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takaaki Akaishi
貴昭 赤石
Yasumitsu Toda
保満 任田
Kentaro Terashi
健太郎 寺師
Yoshitaka Akisato
好孝 明里
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority to JP2004129749A priority Critical patent/JP2005308368A/en
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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive oil supply device of a liquid fuel combustion device capable of allowing a user to easily confirm the mixing of water into an oil tank. <P>SOLUTION: This oil supply device of the liquid fuel combustion device comprises an oil tank 3 for storing the liquid fuel, a cartridge tank 1 for supplying the liquid fuel to the oil tank 3, and an oil supply filter 2 for preventing the intrusion of dust in supplying the liquid fuel from the cartridge tank 1 to the oil tank 3. The oil supply filter 2 has a screen 2a for preventing the intrusion of dust on its side face part, and a recessed part 2b on its bottom face part to store the liquid, and a water detecting sheet 6 is mounted in the recessed part 2b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、液体燃料を気化させて燃焼させる液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an oil supply device for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus that vaporizes and burns liquid fuel.

従来の液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置は、絶縁されている2箇所の電極間に油タンク内に混入した水を溜める構造とし、水と液体燃料の電気抵抗の差により水検知を行う水検知機能を備えている(例えば,特許文献1参照)。   A conventional oil supply device for a liquid fuel combustion device has a structure in which water mixed in an oil tank is stored between two insulated electrodes, and a water detection function for detecting water by the difference in electrical resistance between water and liquid fuel (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2002−243525号公報(第4頁、図1)JP 2002-243525 A (page 4, FIG. 1)

液体燃料燃焼装置では、液体燃料を貯える油タンク内に水が混入した場合、油タンクの底面に水が溜まり、電磁ポンプの吸入口の上まで水が溜まると、バーナへ水が送られるため、異常消火することとなる。水検知機能が付いていない液体燃料燃焼装置の場合、使用者は油タンク内の水を確認せずに異常消火と判断し、修理に出すことがあった。
一方、前記特許文献1のように、絶縁されている2箇所の電極間に水を溜める構造とし、水と液体燃料の電気抵抗の差により水混入の検知を行う水検知機能付きものにあっては、絶縁された2本の電極、その間の電気抵抗を検知する手段、その間を繋ぐ配線等が必要となり、コストが高くなるという課題を有していた。
In the liquid fuel combustion device, when water enters the oil tank that stores liquid fuel, water accumulates on the bottom of the oil tank, and when water accumulates above the suction port of the electromagnetic pump, water is sent to the burner. Fire extinguishing abnormally. In the case of a liquid fuel combustion device without a water detection function, the user judged that the fire was abnormal without checking the water in the oil tank, and sent out for repair.
On the other hand, as described in Patent Document 1, water is stored between two insulated electrodes, and there is a water detection function that detects water contamination by the difference in electrical resistance between water and liquid fuel. Requires two insulated electrodes, a means for detecting an electrical resistance between them, a wiring connecting the electrodes, and the like, resulting in an increase in cost.

本発明は,上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、使用者が油タンク内への水の混入を安価でかつ容易に確認できる液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a fuel supply device for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus that allows a user to easily and easily check the mixing of water into an oil tank.

本発明に係る液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置は、液体燃料を貯える油タンクと、液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するカートリッジタンクと、カートリッジタンクからの液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するときのゴミの侵入を防ぐ給油フィルターを備え、前記給油フィルター内に水が接触すると変色する水検知シートを設けたことを特徴とする。   An oil supply device for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus according to the present invention includes an oil tank for storing liquid fuel, a cartridge tank for supplying liquid fuel to the oil tank, and intrusion of dust when supplying liquid fuel from the cartridge tank to the oil tank. And a water detection sheet that changes color when water comes into contact with the oil supply filter.

本発明に係る液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置によれば、油タンク内に水が混入した場合に、給油フィルター内に設置された水検知シートに水と接触し、水検知シートが変色するため、使用者が容易に自分の目で水の混入を視認できる。また、水検知シートを設置するだけでよく、従来のように2本の電極を用いて水検知を行う方法に比べ、安価に提供することができる。 According to the fuel supply device of the liquid fuel combustion apparatus according to the present invention, when water is mixed in the oil tank, the water detection sheet installed in the fuel supply filter comes into contact with water, and the water detection sheet changes color. The user can easily see water contamination with his eyes. Moreover, it is only necessary to install a water detection sheet, which can be provided at a lower cost than the conventional method of detecting water using two electrodes.

実施の形態1. Embodiment 1.

以下、本発明の実施の形態1を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1を示す液体燃料燃焼装置の縦断面図であり、図2は本発明の実施の形態1を示す給油フィルターの詳細図であり、図3は本発明の実施の形態1を示す水検知シートの上部から見た図である。
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a liquid fuel combustion apparatus showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a detailed view of an oil supply filter showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. It is the figure seen from the upper part of the water detection sheet | seat which shows Embodiment 1. FIG.

図1〜図3において、カートリッジタンク1は液体燃料を油タンク3に給油する。給油フィルター2はカートリッジタンク1から油タンク3に給油されるときに、油タンク3内へのゴミの侵入を防ぐように、カートリッジタンク1と油タンク3との接続部に設けられている。油タンク3の上面には電磁ポンプ4が取り付けられ、この電磁ポンプ4で汲み上げられた液体燃料はバーナ5へと送油される。バーナ5は電磁ポンプ4によって送油された液体燃料をあらかじめ気化させた後、燃焼用空気と混合させて着火手段(図示せず)により着火して燃焼させる。前記給油フィルター2は、ゴミの侵入を防ぐ網2aを側面部に有し、底面部には液体が溜まるように形成された凹部2bを有し、この凹部2b内に水検知シート6を設けている。前記水検知シート6は水が接触すると変色するもので、例えば、無水硫酸銅,無水硝酸コバルト,シリカゲルのように水と反応し、色が変わる材料をシート表面に担持させたものである。   1 to 3, the cartridge tank 1 supplies liquid fuel to the oil tank 3. The oil supply filter 2 is provided at a connection portion between the cartridge tank 1 and the oil tank 3 so as to prevent dust from entering the oil tank 3 when the oil is supplied from the cartridge tank 1 to the oil tank 3. An electromagnetic pump 4 is attached to the upper surface of the oil tank 3, and the liquid fuel pumped up by the electromagnetic pump 4 is sent to the burner 5. The burner 5 vaporizes the liquid fuel sent by the electromagnetic pump 4 in advance, mixes it with combustion air, and ignites and burns it with an ignition means (not shown). The oil supply filter 2 has a net 2a on the side surface portion for preventing invasion of dust, and has a concave portion 2b formed so that liquid is accumulated on the bottom surface portion, and a water detection sheet 6 is provided in the concave portion 2b. Yes. The water detection sheet 6 changes its color when it comes into contact with water. For example, a material that reacts with water and changes color, such as anhydrous copper sulfate, anhydrous cobalt nitrate, and silica gel, is supported on the sheet surface.

次に、上記の構成の作用について説明する。
カートリッジタンク1内の液体燃料に水が混入している場合、最初に給油フィルター2に水が侵入することになる。水がさらに多く混入してくると、給油フィルター2の側面の網2aを通り、油タンク3内にも侵入する。前記給油フィルター2の凹部2b内に侵入した水は、最初は液体燃料があったとしても、比重の関係により水が下層となるように入れ替わる。このため、設置してある水検知シート6と水が接触し、水検知シート6が変色することとなる。
これにより、使用者は、カートリッジタンク1を油タンク3から取り除けば、水検知シート6の変色に気づき、水が混入していることを自分の目で容易に視認することができる。
また、バーナ5の燃焼が異常消火した場合にも、カートリッジタンク1を取り除いて、水検知シート6の変色の有無をみれば、異常消火の原因が水の混入によるものなのか、それとも別の原因によるものなのかを容易に判断できる。
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
When water is mixed in the liquid fuel in the cartridge tank 1, the water first enters the fuel supply filter 2. When more water is mixed, the water enters the oil tank 3 through the mesh 2 a on the side surface of the oil supply filter 2. Even if there is liquid fuel at first, the water that has entered the recess 2b of the oil supply filter 2 is replaced so that the water becomes the lower layer due to the specific gravity. For this reason, the water detection sheet 6 and water which were installed contact water, and the water detection sheet 6 will discolor.
Thus, when the user removes the cartridge tank 1 from the oil tank 3, the user can notice the discoloration of the water detection sheet 6 and can easily visually recognize that water has been mixed.
Further, even when the burner 5 is abnormally extinguished, if the cartridge tank 1 is removed and the water detection sheet 6 is checked for discoloration, whether the abnormal fire extinguishing is due to water contamination or another cause. Can be easily determined.

以上のように、実施の形態1によれば、油タンク3内に水が混入した場合に、給油フィルター2内に設置された水検知シート6が水と接触し、水検知シート6が変色するため、使用者が容易に自分の目で水の混入を視認できる。また、水検知シート6を給油フィルター2内に設置するだけでよく、従来のように、2本の電極を用いて水検知を行う方法に比べ、安価に提供することができる。   As described above, according to the first embodiment, when water is mixed in the oil tank 3, the water detection sheet 6 installed in the oil supply filter 2 comes into contact with water, and the water detection sheet 6 changes color. Therefore, the user can easily visually recognize the mixing of water with his / her eyes. Moreover, it is only necessary to install the water detection sheet 6 in the oil supply filter 2, and it can be provided at a lower cost than a conventional method of detecting water using two electrodes.

実施の形態2 Embodiment 2

以下、本発明の実施の形態2を図4に基づいて説明する。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2を示す液体燃料燃焼装置の構成図である。
この実施の形態2では、図4に示すように、油タンク3の底面部には凹部3aを有し、この凹部3a内に水が接触すると変色する水検知フシート6を設けたものである。
前記凹部3aは、給油フィルター2を外したときに、外部から視認できる位置で、かつ混入した水が溜まるように前記給油フィルター2のほぼ直下に位置して設けられている。
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a liquid fuel combustion apparatus showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom surface of the oil tank 3 has a recess 3a, and a water detection sheet 6 that changes color when water comes into contact with the recess 3a is provided.
The concave portion 3a is provided at a position where it can be visually recognized from the outside when the oil supply filter 2 is removed, and at a position just below the oil supply filter 2 so that the mixed water accumulates.

この実施の形態2の構成においては、カートリッジタンク1内の液体燃料に水が混入している場合、給油フィルター2に水が侵入する。水がさらに多く混入してくると、給油フィルター2の側面の網2aを通り、油タンク3内に侵入する。侵入した水は油タンク3の凹部3aに集まるため、そこに液体燃料があったとしても、比重の関係により水が下層となるように入れ替わる。このため、凹部3aに設置してある水検知シート6と水が接触し、水検知シート6が変色することとなる。   In the configuration of the second embodiment, when water is mixed in the liquid fuel in the cartridge tank 1, the water enters the fuel supply filter 2. When more water enters, the oil enters the oil tank 3 through the mesh 2 a on the side surface of the oil supply filter 2. Since the invading water gathers in the recess 3a of the oil tank 3, even if there is liquid fuel there, the water is switched to become a lower layer due to the specific gravity. For this reason, the water detection sheet 6 installed in the recess 3a comes into contact with water, and the water detection sheet 6 is discolored.

これにより、使用者は、油タンク3からカートリッジタンク1と給油フィルター2を取り除いて、水検知シート6の変色の有無をみることにより、水が混入しているかどうかを容易に確認できる。また、バーナ5の燃焼が異常消火した場合も、カートリッジタンク1と給油フィルター2を取り除いて、水検知シート6の変色の有無をみることで、異常消火の原因が水の混入によるものなのか、それとも別の原因によるものなのかを容易に判断できる。 Thereby, the user can easily confirm whether water is mixed by removing the cartridge tank 1 and the oil supply filter 2 from the oil tank 3 and checking the water detection sheet 6 for discoloration. In addition, even when the burner 5 burns abnormally, the cartridge tank 1 and the oil supply filter 2 are removed, and the water detection sheet 6 is checked for discoloration. You can easily determine whether it is due to another cause.

以上のように、実施の形態2の構成でも、実施の形態1と同等の効果が得られる。 As described above, even with the configuration of the second embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

本発明の実施の形態1を示す液体燃料燃焼装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid fuel combustion apparatus which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1を示す給油フィルターの詳細図である。It is detail drawing of the oil supply filter which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1を示す水検知シートの上部から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the upper part of the water detection sheet which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2を示す液体燃料燃焼装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid fuel combustion apparatus which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 カートリッジタンク
2 給油フィルター
2a 網
2b 凹部
3 油タンク
3a 凹部
4 電磁ポンプ
5 バーナ
6 水検知シート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cartridge tank 2 Oil supply filter 2a Net 2b Concave 3 Oil tank 3a Concave 4 Electromagnetic pump 5 Burner 6 Water detection sheet

Claims (3)

液体燃料を貯える油タンクと、液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するカートリッジタンクと、カートリッジタンクからの液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するときのゴミの侵入を防ぐ給油フィルターを備え、前記給油フィルター内に水が接触すると変色する水検知シートを設けたことを特徴とする液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置。 An oil tank for storing liquid fuel; a cartridge tank for supplying liquid fuel to the oil tank; and an oil supply filter for preventing intrusion of dust when supplying liquid fuel from the cartridge tank to the oil tank. A fuel supply device for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus, characterized in that a water detection sheet that changes color upon contact is provided. 前記給油フィルターは、ゴミの侵入を防ぐ網を側面部に有し、底面部には液体が溜まるように形成された凹部を有し、この凹部内に水が接触すると変色する水検知シートを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置。 The oil supply filter has a net on the side surface to prevent intrusion of dust, and a concave portion formed so that liquid accumulates on the bottom surface, and a water detection sheet that changes color when water comes into contact with the concave portion is provided. The oil supply apparatus for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus according to claim 1. 液体燃料を貯える油タンクと、液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するカートリッジタンクと、カートリッジタンクからの液体燃料を油タンクへ給油するときのゴミの侵入を防ぐ給油フィルターを備え、前記油タンクは、前記給油フィルターを外したときに、外部から視認できる位置で、かつ混入した水が溜まるように形成された凹部を有し、この凹部内に水が接触すると変色する水検知シートを設けたことを特徴とする液体燃料燃焼装置の給油装置。 An oil tank that stores liquid fuel; a cartridge tank that supplies liquid fuel to the oil tank; and an oil supply filter that prevents intrusion of dust when liquid fuel from the cartridge tank is supplied to the oil tank. A water detection sheet is provided that has a recessed portion formed so that mixed water can be collected at a position that can be visually recognized from the outside when the oil supply filter is removed, and that changes color when water comes into contact with the recessed portion. A fueling device for a liquid fuel combustion device.
JP2004129749A 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 Oil supply device of liquid fuel combustion device Pending JP2005308368A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007170727A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Dainichi Co Ltd Liquid fuel supply device
CN107576752A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 长春工业大学 Plastic fuel tank combustibility test platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007170727A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Dainichi Co Ltd Liquid fuel supply device
CN107576752A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 长春工业大学 Plastic fuel tank combustibility test platform

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