JP2005281596A - 固型石鹸組成物 - Google Patents
固型石鹸組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005281596A JP2005281596A JP2004100210A JP2004100210A JP2005281596A JP 2005281596 A JP2005281596 A JP 2005281596A JP 2004100210 A JP2004100210 A JP 2004100210A JP 2004100210 A JP2004100210 A JP 2004100210A JP 2005281596 A JP2005281596 A JP 2005281596A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- integer
- solid soap
- soap composition
- polyoxyalkylene
- tetrakis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 32
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLRNFLABYNJCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[bis(2-hydroxybutyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxybutyl)amino]butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN(CC(O)CC)CCN(CC(O)CC)CC(O)CC RLRNFLABYNJCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Polymers [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/045—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3738—Alkoxylated silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/225—Polymers
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- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/30—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen
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- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、
石鹸成分(a);
下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)
【化1】
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表し、mは1〜60の整数を表し、nは1〜60の整数を表し、aは1〜10の整数を表し、bは1〜30の整数を表し、cは0〜30の整数を表す。);
下記一般式(2)で表されるテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)
【化2】
(式中、R2〜R5は、同一または相異なって、水素原子または炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表す。);
を必須成分として含有する、固型石鹸組成物である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
石鹸成分(a);
下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)
下記一般式(2)で表されるテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)
を必須成分として含有する、固型石鹸組成物である。
本発明で使用される石鹸成分(a)としては高級脂肪酸のアルカリ塩が挙げられる。ここで高級脂肪酸としては、炭素数が8〜24、好ましくは12〜18の、飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸であり、直鎖状であっても分岐鎖状であってもよい。具体例としては、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸等の飽和脂肪酸;オレイン酸等の不飽和脂肪酸;これらの混合物であるヤシ油脂肪酸、パーム油脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、硬化牛脂脂肪酸等が挙げられる。これらの脂肪酸は単独で使用しても、あるいは2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明で使用されるポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)は上記一般式(1)で表される化合物である。このポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)は、主として、メイクアップ化粧料(特にファンデーション)をなじませて落とすという役割を果たすものであるが、石鹸成分(a)の泡立ちを阻害しない、また組成物を透明なものとする場合にはその透明性を阻害しないといった利点もある。
本発明で使用されるテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)は上記一般式(2)で表される化合物である。このテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)は、主として、上記のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)と共に、メイクアップ化粧料(特に口紅等の酸性顔料)をなじませて落とすという役割を果たすものであるが、石鹸成分(a)の泡立ちを阻害しない、また組成物を透明なものとする場合にはその透明性を阻害しないといった利点もある。
本発明の固型石鹸は、石鹸成分(a)、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)およびテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)に加えて、脂肪酸エステル系ノニオン界面活性剤(d)を含有することが好ましい。この脂肪酸エステル系ノニオン界面活性剤(d)は、上記のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)やとテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)と共に、メイクアップ化粧料をなじませて落とすものであるが、それに加えて、洗いあがりにしっとり感を与えることができる。
本発明で使用される両性界面活性剤(e)としては、例えば、下記一般式(6)で表されるイミダゾリニウムベタイン型、下記一般式(7)で表されるアミドアルキルベタイン型、下記一般式(8)で表されるアルキルベタイン型が挙げられる。これらの両性界面活性剤は、単独で使用しても、あるいは2種以上を併用してもよい。
化学式(6)において、R16の「炭素原子数7〜21のアルキル基」は、直鎖状でも分岐鎖状でもよく、炭素原子数は好ましくは7〜17である。また、R16の「炭素原子数7〜21のアルケニル基」は、直鎖状でも分岐鎖状でもよく、炭素原子数は好ましくは7〜17である。また、Yの「アルカリ金属」としては、ナトリウム、カリウム等が挙げられ、「アルカリ土類金属」としては、カルシウム、マグネシウム等が挙げられ、「有機アミン」としては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。
本発明で使用される多価アルコール(f)としては、例えば、
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のアルキレングリコール類;
グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等のグリセリン類;
ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンポリグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンポリグリセリルエーテル等のグリセリン誘導体;
ショ糖、トレハロース、フラクトース、マルトース等の糖類;
ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトール等の糖アルコール類;
等が挙げられ、中でも、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテルが好適に使用される。これらの多価アルコール(f)は、単独で使用しても、あるいは2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の固型石鹸組成物は、上記成分に加えて、さらに、アルカリイオン水(g)を含有することが好ましい。このアルカリイオン水(g)の配合により、本発明の固形石鹸組成物は、メークアップ化粧料への浸透力が向上するため、メイクアップ化粧料を落とす効果が向上する。
1.固化性
以下の3段階の基準により評価を行った。
○:全体として固化状態である
△:全体として固化状態であるが軟らかい
×:全体として固化状態が得られない。
各サンプルを20mmの厚さに切断し、26ポイントの活字の上に置き、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
◎:はっきり判読できる
○:判読できる
△:何とか判読できる
×:判読できない。
20〜40才の女性100名が通常の洗顔石鹸と同様の使用テストを実施し、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
◎:泡立ちが良好であると感じた人が75〜100名の場合
○:泡立ちが良好であると感じた人が50〜74名の場合
△:泡立ちが良好であると感じた人が25〜49名の場合
×:泡立ちが良好であると感じた人が0〜24名の場合。
人工皮革シート(協和製函(株)製 メイフィア#5000ホワイト)を3.0cm×3.0cmに切断し、この上に、口紅(PNリップパーフェクト21 (株)資生堂製)0.03gをドクターブレード(厚み0.1μm)を用いて均一に塗布した。この塗布したシートを25℃で24時間乾燥させ、これをサンプルシートとした。これとは別に、石鹸を人工硬水(70ppm)に溶解して30重量%の石鹸溶液を調製した。何も塗布していない人工皮革シート4枚をマイクロスコープ[50倍 HI-SCOPE(COMPACT MICRO VISION SYSTEM:MODEL KH−2000)]により観察しL1、a1、b1を測定した。口紅を塗布した上記サンプルシート4枚も同様にマイクロスコープ(50倍)により観察しL2、a2、b2を測定した。次いで、これらをサザランド式摩擦試験機(Testing machine Y.S.S)にセツトし、上記30重量%石鹸溶液(温度40℃)0.5mlを滴下した後、900gの荷重にて20往復摩擦した。その後、これらのシートを流水で洗浄した後、25℃の恒温槽にてろ紙上で12時間乾燥させた。これらのシートを再びマイクロスコープ(50倍)により観察しL3、a3、b3を測定した。そして、以下の式により、洗浄効率を算出し、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
△E1=[(L2−L1)2+(a2−a1)2+(b2−b1)2]1/2
△E2=[(L3−L1)2+(a3−a1)2+(b3−b1)2]1/2
洗浄効率=(1−△E2/△E1)×100
L:明度、a:彩度、b:色相
◎:洗浄効率が75%以上
○:洗浄効率が50%以上75%未満
△:洗浄効率が25%以上49%未満
×:洗浄効率が25%未満。
上記の口紅の洗浄効率の試験方法において、口紅(PNリップパーフェクト21 (株)資生堂製)0.03gの代わりにファンデーション(オプチューンリキッドファンデーション (株)資生堂製)を用いたこと以外は同様に試験を行ない、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
◎:洗浄効率が75%以上
○:洗浄効率が50%以上75%未満
△:洗浄効率が25%以上49%未満
×:洗浄効率が25%未満。
20〜40才の女性100名が通常の洗顔石鹸と同様の使用テストを実施し、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
◎:メークが良好に落ちた感じた人が75〜100名の場合
○:メークが良好に落ちた感じた人が50〜74名の場合
△:メークが良好に落ちた感じた人が25〜49名の場合
×:メークが良好に落ちた感じた人が0〜24名の場合。
20〜40才の女性100名が通常の洗顔石鹸と同様の使用テストを実施し、以下の4段階の基準により評価を行った。
◎:洗いあがりがしっとりと感じた人が75〜100名の場合
○:洗いあがりがしっとりと感じた人が50〜74名の場合
△:洗いあがりがしっとりと感じた人が25〜49名の場合
×:洗いあがりがしっとりと感じた人が0〜24名の場合。
Claims (9)
- 一般式(1)のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン(b)が、ポリオキシエチレン変性ポリシロキサンである、請求項1記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- 一般式(2)のテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)エチレンジアミン(c)が、テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)エチレンジアミンおよびテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)エチレンジアミンから選択される、請求項1記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- さらに、脂肪酸エステル系ノニオン界面活性剤(d)を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- 脂肪酸エステル系ノニオン界面活性剤(d)が、ポリアルキレングリコールジ脂肪酸エステル、トリ脂肪酸グリセリルおよびトリ脂肪酸ポリオキシアルキレングリセリルから選択される、請求項4記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- さらに、両性界面活性剤(e)および多価アルコール(f)を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- 両性界面活性剤(e)が、イミダゾリニウムベタイン型、アミドアルキルベタイン型およびアルキルベタイン型から選択される、請求項6記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- 多価アルコール(f)が、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテルおよびポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテルから選択される、請求項6記載の固型石鹸組成物。
- さらに、アルカリイオン水(g)を含有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の固型石鹸組成物。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004100210A JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 固型石鹸組成物 |
DE602005012956T DE602005012956D1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | |
PCT/JP2005/004184 WO2005097965A1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | 固形石鹸組成物および固形石鹸 |
CNB2005800087201A CN100543125C (zh) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | 固体肥皂组合物及固体肥皂 |
EP05720455A EP1767612B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | Solid soap composition and solid soap |
ES05720455T ES2320469T3 (es) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | Composicion de jabon solido y jabon solido. |
US10/593,615 US7709432B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-10 | Solid soap composition comprising polysilxoxane and diamine |
TW094108656A TWI266799B (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-21 | Solid soap composition and solid soap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004100210A JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 固型石鹸組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3699719B1 JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2005-09-28 |
JP2005281596A true JP2005281596A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=35093860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004100210A Expired - Lifetime JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 固型石鹸組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7709432B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1767612B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3699719B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100543125C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005012956D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2320469T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI266799B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005097965A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7709432B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2010-05-04 | P & Pf Co., Ltd. | Solid soap composition comprising polysilxoxane and diamine |
JP2010121075A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Nof Corp | 石鹸組成物 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070190012A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-08-16 | Dow Corning S.A. | Low molecular weight silicone oil-in-water emulsion |
WO2009045408A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Ethox Chemicals, Llc | Alkoxylated polyamines and polyetherpolyamine polyol compositions for foam control |
MY155954A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2015-12-31 | Unilever Plc | A personal wash composition |
JP2013527862A (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-07-04 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | オルガノシリコーンを含む組成物 |
CN103627545A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 许伟 | 一种防虫肥皂 |
US9415003B2 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-08-16 | Lift Laboratories, Inc. | Skin care method and kit |
TWI673358B (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-10-01 | 日商三得利控股股份有限公司 | 含有微乳膠之固體肥皂組成物 |
WO2019148076A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solidifying liquid amine oxide, betaine, and/or sultaine surfactants with a binder and optional carrier |
EP4421156A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2024-08-28 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Solidifying liquid anionic surfactants |
WO2019148090A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solidifying liquid amine oxide, betaine, and/or sultaine surfactants with a carrier |
CN112839630A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-05-25 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 包含泡沫促进硅酮的清洁组合物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4290904A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1981-09-22 | Neutrogena Corporation | Transparent soap |
JPS63122618A (ja) | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Sunstar Inc | 透明洗浄剤組成物 |
JPH02273618A (ja) | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-08 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 洗浄剤組成物 |
JPH11106331A (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚洗浄料 |
JP5275532B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2013-08-28 | 池田物産株式会社 | 製剤組成物 |
JP3693949B2 (ja) | 2001-10-25 | 2005-09-14 | 株式会社ピーアンドピーエフ | 固形石鹸組成物 |
JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-09-28 | 株式会社ピーアンドピーエフ | 固型石鹸組成物 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 JP JP2004100210A patent/JP3699719B1/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 EP EP05720455A patent/EP1767612B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-10 CN CNB2005800087201A patent/CN100543125C/zh active Active
- 2005-03-10 WO PCT/JP2005/004184 patent/WO2005097965A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-10 ES ES05720455T patent/ES2320469T3/es active Active
- 2005-03-10 US US10/593,615 patent/US7709432B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-10 DE DE602005012956T patent/DE602005012956D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-21 TW TW094108656A patent/TWI266799B/zh active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7709432B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2010-05-04 | P & Pf Co., Ltd. | Solid soap composition comprising polysilxoxane and diamine |
JP2010121075A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Nof Corp | 石鹸組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1767612B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
JP3699719B1 (ja) | 2005-09-28 |
US20070225195A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1767612A4 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
TWI266799B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
EP1767612A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
ES2320469T3 (es) | 2009-05-22 |
US7709432B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
WO2005097965A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
TW200536937A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
DE602005012956D1 (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
CN1965070A (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
CN100543125C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
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