JP2005132795A - 抗悪性神経膠腫剤及び動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤 - Google Patents
抗悪性神経膠腫剤及び動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
【解決手段】 抗悪性神経膠腫剤に、下記(a)又は(b)に示すポリペプチド又はこれらの混合物を含有する。
(a)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド
(b)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、抗悪性神経膠腫作用を有するポリペプチド
【選択図】 なし
Description
ハヤシ(Hayashi S)等,「Clinical significance of the expression of nuclearfactor-kappa B, tumor necrosis factor receptor type I (TNFR 1), and c-myc in human malignant astrocytomas」,Neurol. Med. Chir.,2001年,第41巻,第187頁〜第195頁 ハラダ(Harada K)等、「Antitumor effect of intra-arterial tumor necrosis factor-alpha in rats with transplanted intracerebral glioma and its evaluation by MRI」,脳神経外科,1995年,第23巻,1069〜1074頁
(1)下記(a)又は(b)に示すポリペプチド又はこれらの混合物を含有する抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
(a)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド
(b)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、抗悪性神経膠腫作用を有するポリペプチド
(2)前記(b)に示すポリペプチドが、配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、1番目のアミノ酸から18番目のアミノ酸までの部分において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドである前記(1)記載の抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
(3)動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤である前記(1)又は(2)記載の抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
(a)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド(以下「ポリペプチド(a)」という場合がある。)
(b)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、抗悪性神経膠腫作用を有するポリペプチド(以下「ポリペプチド(b)」という場合がある。)
〔組換えベクター及び形質転換体の作製〕
組換えベクターを作製する際には、目的とするポリペプチドのコード領域を含む適当な長さのDNA断片を調製する。また、目的とするポリペプチドのコード領域の塩基配列を、宿主細胞における発現に最適なコドンとなるように、塩基を置換したDNAを調製する。
目的とするポリペプチドをコードするDNAを組み込んだ組換えベクターを導入した形質転換体を通常の培養方法に従って培養する。形質転換体の培養は、宿主細胞の培養に用いられる通常の方法に従って行うことができる。
大腸菌や酵母等の微生物を宿主細胞として得られた形質転換体を培養する培地としては、該微生物が資化し得る炭素源、窒素源、無機塩類等を含有し、形質転換体の培養を効率的に行える培地であれば天然培地、合成培地のいずれを使用してもよい。
形質転換体の培養物より目的とするポリペプチドを採取することにより、目的とするポリペプチドを得ることができる。ここで、「培養物」には、培養上清、培養細胞、培養菌体、細胞又は菌体の破砕物のいずれもが含まれる。
目的とするポリペプチドが形質転換体の細胞内に蓄積される場合には、培養物を遠心分離することにより、培養物中の細胞を集め、該細胞を洗浄した後に細胞を破砕して、目的とするポリペプチドを抽出する。目的とするポリペプチドが形質転換体の細胞外に分泌される場合には、培養上清をそのまま使用するか、遠心分離等により培養上清から細胞又は菌体を除去する。
検体の活性(単位/mL)はN/C×nに基づいて計算する。
〔製造例1〕注射剤
1×106単位(約250μg)のTNF−SAM1、TNF−SAM2又はこれらの混合物を1mLの生理的食塩水に溶解して、注射液を調製した。
1×106単位(約250μg)のTNF−SAM1、TNF−SAM2又はこれらの混合物をリポソームに分類封入して、除放剤を調製した。
TNF−SAM2の抗悪性神経膠腫作用を、ラット脳室内に膠芽腫細胞であるC6グリオーマ細胞を移植した神経膠腫病態動物の延命効果により調べた。
ラット(5週齢の雄ウィスターラット,体重150g〜250g)を麻酔し、脳定位挿入装置を用いて頭蓋切除術を行った後、1.6×104個のC6グリオブラストーマ細胞(脳腫瘍細胞)を5μLの生理食塩水に懸濁した溶液を、4mmの脳内の深さに注入した。脳腫瘍細胞移植後3日目のラットを脳腫瘍モデルラットとして用いた。各投与群(A群は正常ラット血清、B群はTNF-α、C群はTNF−SAM2)に5匹ずつの脳腫瘍移植ラットを用いた。各投与群において、検体を3%の正常ラット血清を含むように調製し、頚動脈から1回投与した。
結果を表1に示す。
なお、TNF−SAM2がアルキル化剤との併用で相乗的に抗腫瘍効果を示すことが報告されていることから(Cancer Biotherapy,vol.9,p.359-367(1994年))、テモゾロミドとTNF−SAM2との併用療法が悪性神経膠腫に対して効果的であると考えられる
(1)症例1
2001年に悪性星細胞腫(Grade III)が発見された47歳の女性について、手術を行ったが、部分切除にとどまった。ラニムスチン(Ranimustin)((メチル−6)−3−(2−クロロエチル)−3−ニトロソウレア−6−デオキシ−アルファ−D−グルコピラノシド);(methyl-6)-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido)-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside;MCNU)100mgを第1日目に投与し、放射線照射を行った後3日目からTNF−SAM2、100万単位を週5回投与した。この治療を15回行ったところ、腫瘍量がMRIで50%以上縮小していることが示された。
1997年に膠芽腫(Grade IV)が発見された50歳の女性について、手術で亜全摘を行ったが、腫瘍は残存した。上記症例と同様の治療を5週間行った。残存腫瘍はその間増殖しなかった。
Claims (3)
- 下記(a)又は(b)に示すポリペプチド又はこれらの混合物を含有する抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
(a)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド
(b)配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、抗悪性神経膠腫作用を有するポリペプチド - 前記(b)に示すポリペプチドが、配列番号1又は2記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、1番目のアミノ酸から18番目のアミノ酸までの部分において1又は複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドである請求項1記載の抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
- 動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤である請求項1又は2記載の抗悪性神経膠腫剤。
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JP2003372659A JP2005132795A (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | 抗悪性神経膠腫剤及び動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤 |
CA002544372A CA2544372A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating malignant glioma |
CNA2004800322847A CN1874783A (zh) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | 抗恶性神经胶质瘤剂和动物用抗恶性神经胶质瘤剂 |
PCT/JP2004/016096 WO2005042008A1 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | 抗悪性神経膠腫剤及び動物用抗悪性神経膠腫剤 |
EP04793204A EP1698346A4 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | ANTI-NEUROGLENE AGENT AND MALIGNANT ANTI-NEUROGLY AGENT IN ANIMALS |
US11/413,751 US7485698B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2006-04-28 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating malignant glioma |
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AU601675B2 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-09-20 | Biogen, Inc. | Purification, production and use of tumor necrosis factors |
JPH0698004B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1994-12-07 | サントリー株式会社 | Tnf発現用新規プラスミド |
JP2544114B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1996-10-16 | 源一郎 杣 | 新規dna及びそれを含有する新規プラスミド |
JPS63226297A (ja) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-20 | Teijin Ltd | 新規生理活性ポリペプチド |
ATE243754T1 (de) * | 1987-05-21 | 2003-07-15 | Micromet Ag | Multifunktionelle proteine mit vorbestimmter zielsetzung |
JPH0817716B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1996-02-28 | 源一郎 杣 | 新規ポリペプチドとその製造方法,及び該ポリペプチドからなる新規抗腫瘍剤 |
DE68926679T2 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1996-10-17 | Teijin Ltd | Physiologisch aktives polypeptid, rekombinantes plasmid, rekombinante mikrobielle zellen, medizinisches präparat sowie verfahren zur gewinnung des gereinigten polypeptids |
JPH0429936A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-31 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 悪性脳腫瘍治療用医薬組成物 |
JPH0429935A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-31 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 異常な血管の存在を病因または病態とする脳疾患群治療用医薬組成物 |
JP3344609B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 2002-11-11 | 渡邊 定治 | 変異型ヒト腫瘍壊死因子 |
US20040121971A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Gang Chen | Therapeutic use of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mutein |
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