JP2005114349A - 空気分離ユニットでのアルゴン回収を最適化するための、方法およびシステム - Google Patents
空気分離ユニットでのアルゴン回収を最適化するための、方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
- F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
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- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
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- F25J3/04848—Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
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- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
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Abstract
【解決手段】アルゴンの回収を最適化する低温空気分離システムは、空気取り込み口140、高圧蒸留塔120、低圧蒸留塔122、粗製アルゴン塔124、および粗製アルゴン流の窒素濃度が任意の値を超えることを防ぎながら未精製アルゴン流の組成をその流れの酸素濃度を減少させるために自動的に制御するコントローラ199を含み、前記コントローラは前記粗製アルゴン流の組成を前記粗製アルゴン流の酸素濃度が選択された値に達するまで制御するが、前記コントローラは多変数予測コントローラを含んでよい空気分離システム。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (18)
- アルゴンの回収を最適化させるシステムであって:
大気の空気を取り入れ、かつ処理するために構成されている空気入力サブシステム;
前記空気入力からの処理された空気流を受け取り、かつ未精製アルゴン流を出力するための、少なくとも1つの蒸留塔であり、ここで少なくとも1つの蒸留塔は前記空気入力システムの下流に位置している;
前記未精製アルゴン流を受け取り、処理し、かつ粗製アルゴン流を出力するための粗製アルゴン塔;および
前記粗製アルゴン流の窒素濃度を選択された値を超えることを防ぎながら、前記未精製アルゴン流の酸素濃度を減少させるために、前記未精製アルゴン流の組成を自動的に制御させるためのコントローラ、
を具備するシステム。 - 前記コントローラは、粗製アルゴン流の酸素濃度を選択された値に調節するために粗製アルゴン流の組成をさらに制御する請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記酸素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約4%以下である請求項2記載のシステム。
- 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記酸素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約4ppm以下である請求項2記載のシステム。
- 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記窒素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約5%未満である請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、少なくとも1つの制約変数、および少なくとも1つの操作変数に対する制御をもたらす多変数予測コントローラである請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの制約変数は気体酸素流純度、未精製アルゴン流純度、排気された気体酸素の流量、低圧窒素純度、液体窒素還流の不純度、未精製アルゴン流中間点の純度、前記粗製アルゴン流の酸素量、および前記粗製アルゴン流の窒素量の少なくとも1つを含む請求項6記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの操作変数は前記低圧塔から出る前記気体酸素流量、前記低圧塔に入る液体窒素還流量、前記低圧塔に入る液体窒素アシスト流量、前記粗製アルゴン塔から得られる粗製アルゴン流量、および前記空気入力サブシステムからの空気流量の少なくとも1つを含む請求項6記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、酸素濃度の上限に達するために前記未精製アルゴン流の酸素濃度を増加させるか、または酸素濃度の下限に達するために前記未精製アルゴン流の前記酸素の前記濃度を減少させるかのいずれかにより前記未精製アルゴン流の組成を選択的に調節することによって、さらに制御を果たす請求項6記載のシステム。
- 空気取り入れサブシステム、少なくとも1つの蒸留塔、粗製アルゴン蒸留塔、およびコントローラを含むシステムにおいて;アルゴンの前記回収を空気分離ユニットで最適化させる方法で:
(a)大気空気の流れを前記空気取り入れサブシステムに向けて、かつ前記大気空気を処理する工程;
(b)少なくとも1つの未精製アルゴン流を生成するために、前記処理された空気を前記空気取り入れサブシステムから少なくとも1つの蒸留塔に向ける工程;
(c)前記未精製アルゴン流を処理し、かつ粗製アルゴン流を出力するために、前記少なくとも1つの未精製アルゴン流を前記少なくとも1つの蒸留塔から粗製アルゴン蒸留塔に向ける工程;および
(d)前記粗製アルゴン流の窒素濃度が選択された値を超えることを防ぎながら前記未精製アルゴン流の酸素の濃度を減少させるために、前記コントローラを通して前記未精製アルゴン流の前記組成を自動的に制御する工程、
を含む方法。 - 工程(e):
(e.1)前記粗製アルゴン流の前記酸素濃度が選択された値に達するまで前記粗製アルゴン流の前記組成を自動的に制御すること
をさらに含む請求項10記載の方法。 - 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記酸素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約4.0ppm以下である請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記酸素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約4.0ppm以下である請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記粗製アルゴン流の前記窒素濃度に関する前記選択された値は約5%未満である請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記コントローラは少なくとも1つの制約変数および少なくとも1つの操作変数の制御を果たす多変数予測コントローラである請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの制約変数は気体酸素流純度、未精製アルゴン流純度、排気された気体酸素の流量、低圧窒素純度、液体窒素還流不純度、未精製アルゴン流中間純度、前記粗製アルゴン流の酸素の量、および前記粗製アルゴン流の窒素の量の少なくとも1つを含む請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの操作変数は前記低圧塔から出る気体酸素流量、前記低圧塔に入る液体窒素還流の量、前記低圧塔に入る液体窒素アシスト流の量、前記粗製アルゴン塔から得られる粗製アルゴン流の量、前記空気取り入れ口から得られる空気流の量の少なくとも1つを含む請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記コントローラは、酸素濃度の上限に達するために前記未精製アルゴン流の酸素の前記濃度を増加させるか、または酸素濃度の下限に達するために前記未精製アルゴン流の酸素の前記濃度を減少させるかのいずれかにより、前記未精製アルゴン流の前記組成の選択的調節を通して制御をさらに果たす請求項15記載の方法。
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US10/776,346 US7204101B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-02-12 | Methods and systems for optimizing argon recovery in an air separation unit |
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JP2010528245A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-19 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 深冷蒸留装置の制御方法 |
CN106211791A (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2016-12-07 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的塔,包括这样的塔的空气分离设备以及用于生产这样的塔的方法 |
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US7949417B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-05-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Model predictive controller solution analysis process |
FR2951532A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-22 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation d'une colonne de separation d'argon dans un appareil de distillation cryogenique d'air et appareil de separation d'air comportant une colonne de separation d'argon ainsi regulee |
US8795409B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2014-08-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Air separation plant control |
CN103438664B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-03-16 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种空分机组设备的调节方法及装置 |
WO2015025087A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Detection de defaillances dans la determination des concentrations de composants chimiques dans une colonne de distillation |
JP6753298B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-09-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法および空気液化分離装置 |
JP6900230B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2021-07-07 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 純度の異なる窒素を製造するための窒素製造システムおよびその窒素製造方法 |
FR3082923B1 (fr) | 2018-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | Air Liquide | Systeme de controle d'un debit d'argon en sortie d'une colonne de distillation |
CN110262257B (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州希亚智新科技有限公司 | 一种多变量控制方法及装置 |
FR3108970B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-02 | 2022-10-28 | Air Liquide | Procédé de démarrage d’une colonne de séparation d’argon d’un appareil de séparation d’air par distillation cryogénique et unité pour mise en œuvre du procédé |
CN112783034B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-05-14 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 一种空分装置的控制系统及控制方法 |
CN114183996B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-06-02 | 灵谷化工集团有限公司 | 一种优化氩系统开车时长的液化氩制备方法 |
EP4230936A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-23 | Linde GmbH | Cryogenic air rectification system, control unit, air separation unit and method of cryogenically separating air |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2010528245A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-19 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 深冷蒸留装置の制御方法 |
CN106211791A (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2016-12-07 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的塔,包括这样的塔的空气分离设备以及用于生产这样的塔的方法 |
CN106211791B (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2019-12-31 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的塔,包括这样的塔的空气分离设备以及用于生产这样的塔的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1522808A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
US7204101B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
CN1619240A (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
JP2013130390A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
JP5752731B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
CN100397012C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
US20050072187A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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