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JP2005171698A - Automatic closing hinge - Google Patents

Automatic closing hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005171698A
JP2005171698A JP2003415984A JP2003415984A JP2005171698A JP 2005171698 A JP2005171698 A JP 2005171698A JP 2003415984 A JP2003415984 A JP 2003415984A JP 2003415984 A JP2003415984 A JP 2003415984A JP 2005171698 A JP2005171698 A JP 2005171698A
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Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
door
cover plate
support wall
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JP2003415984A
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JP3751303B2 (en
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Masaya Uchida
昌哉 内田
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic closing hinge, constituted so that a hiding cover plate of bolts fixing a movable side wing plate on a door cannot be removed from the movable side wing plate, in a door closed state. <P>SOLUTION: The automatic closing hinge comprises forming a pocket part 15 on the movable side wing plate 4, forming insertion holes 18 of fixing bolts 17 to the door 3 on a bottom wall part 16 of the pocket part 15, projecting and forming a pair of support wall parts 20 and 21 on a bottom wall part 16, forming screw holes 22 in the support wall part 20 facing a fixed side wing plate 2 during closing the door, forming a jointing slit 23 on the other support wall part 21, forming joint projections 24 on one sidewall part 19a of the cover plate 19, and forming receiving holes 25, in the other sidewall part 19b of the cover plate 19. It fits the joint projection 24 of the cover plate 19 into the joint slit 23 of the support wall part 21, and fixes the cover plate 19 on the movable side wing plate 4 by screwing a fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall part 20 by the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、冷蔵庫等の扉に使用され、斜面カムと扉自重の利用によって扉が自動的に閉鎖回転する蝶番に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hinge that is used for a door of a refrigerator or the like and that automatically closes and rotates by using a slope cam and its own weight.

固定枠体に固着される固定側翼板と、扉に固着される可動側翼板と、固定側翼板の垂直軸孔の底部に設けられ、上面部にカム斜面を形成した固定カム体と、固定側翼板の垂直軸孔に旋回可能に嵌め込まれ、下面部に固定カム体のカム斜面に当接するカム斜面を形成したカム従動体と、カム従動体の中央部に貫通して固設され、可動側翼板の垂直軸孔に上部を挿入固定され、下部を固定カム体の垂直軸孔に旋回可能に挿入される軸棒とからなる自動閉鎖型蝶番は既に知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   A fixed side wing plate fixed to the fixed frame body, a movable side wing plate fixed to the door, a fixed cam body provided at the bottom of the vertical shaft hole of the fixed side wing plate, and having a cam slope on the upper surface, and a fixed side wing A cam follower fitted into the vertical shaft hole of the plate so as to be pivotable, and has a cam inclined surface abutting against the cam inclined surface of the fixed cam body, and a movable side wing fixedly penetrated through the central portion of the cam follower An automatic closing hinge comprising an upper shaft inserted into and fixed to the vertical shaft hole of the plate and a lower shaft pivotably inserted into the vertical shaft hole of the fixed cam body is already known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

この自動閉鎖型蝶番では、扉閉鎖状態と扉開放状態のいずれにおいてもカム従動体を固定側翼板の垂直軸孔から抜き取ることができるため、可動側翼板と固定側翼板の結合を解除して扉を固定枠体から取外すことができる。
しかしながら、扉閉鎖時においても可動側翼板と固定側翼板の結合を解除することができるということは、蝶番による吊元側とは反対側に別個装備した扉用ロックハンドル装置によって扉を固定枠体に対して堅固に施錠して置いたとしても、扉を無断開放できることを意味している。
In this self-closing hinge, the cam follower can be pulled out from the vertical shaft hole of the fixed side wing plate in both the door closed state and the door open state, so that the coupling between the movable side wing plate and the fixed side wing plate is released. Can be removed from the fixed frame.
However, even when the door is closed, it is possible to release the coupling between the movable wing plate and the fixed wing plate, which means that the door is fixed to the fixed frame body by the door lock handle device separately provided on the opposite side of the hinge side by the hinge. This means that the door can be opened without permission even if it is firmly locked.

上記自動閉鎖型蝶番の改良では、固定側翼板に制止突起を設け、可動側翼板に係止突起を設け、扉閉鎖時に制止突起の下側位置において制止突起に係合する一方、扉開放時に係止突起と制止突起の係合が解かれるように制止突起と係止突起14を配置している(特許文献2参照)。
この自動閉鎖型蝶番では、扉閉鎖状態においては制止突起と係止突起が係合するため、可動側翼板は固定側翼板に沿って上方移動できない。可動側翼板を固定側翼板から分離することができない。
In the improvement of the above self-closing hinge, the stationary wing plate is provided with a stop projection, the movable side wing plate is provided with a locking projection, and engages with the stop projection at the lower position of the stop projection when the door is closed, while it is engaged when the door is opened. The stop protrusion and the locking protrusion 14 are arranged so that the engagement between the stop protrusion and the stop protrusion is released (see Patent Document 2).
In this automatic closing type hinge, since the restraining projection and the locking projection are engaged in the closed state, the movable side blade cannot move upward along the fixed side blade. The movable side blade cannot be separated from the fixed side blade.

このようにカム従動体を固定側翼板の垂直軸孔から抜き取ることによる可動側翼板と固定側翼板の分離が阻止された結果、今度は、可動側翼板と扉の固着を解除して扉を取り外すことが企図されるようになった。   As a result of preventing the separation of the movable side blade plate and the fixed side blade plate by pulling out the cam follower from the vertical shaft hole of the fixed side blade plate, this time, the sticking of the movable side blade plate and the door is released and the door is removed. Has come to be planned.

従来の自動閉鎖型蝶番では、可動側翼板の正面側にポケット部を凹み形成し、ポケット部の底壁部に形成した挿入孔から固着用ボルトを挿入して可動側翼板を扉に固着し、ポケット部に嵌め込み装着した断面U字形状のカバー板によって固着用ボルトの頭部を隠蔽している。   In the conventional self-closing hinge, a pocket portion is recessed on the front side of the movable side blade, and a fixing bolt is inserted from an insertion hole formed in the bottom wall portion of the pocket portion to fix the movable side blade to the door. The head portion of the fixing bolt is concealed by a cover plate having a U-shaped cross section that is fitted into the pocket portion.

しかしながら、このカバー板の嵌め込み装着は、ポケット部の底壁部の正面側に左右一対の支持壁部を突出形成し、両方の支持壁部の付け根部外面に接合用受溝部を形成し、断面U字形状のカバー板の左右の側壁部先端に接合用フックを形成し、前記一対の支持壁部に被せるようにしてカバー板を前記ポケット部に嵌め合わせ、カバー板の前記接合用フックを両支持壁部の前記接合用受溝部に弾性係合させることによって行われているだけであるため、カバー板の取り外しは意図すれば簡単に行なわれ、固着用ボルトの頭部を露出させることができ、可動側翼板と扉の接合を解除することができるようになった。   However, the cover plate is fitted and mounted by forming a pair of left and right support wall portions on the front side of the bottom wall portion of the pocket portion, and forming a joint receiving groove portion on the outer surface of the base portion of both support wall portions. Joining hooks are formed at the ends of the left and right side wall portions of the U-shaped cover plate, and the cover plate is fitted into the pocket portion so as to cover the pair of support wall portions. Since the cover plate is simply elastically engaged with the joint receiving groove portion of the support wall portion, the cover plate can be easily removed if intended, and the head of the fixing bolt can be exposed. The joint between the movable blade and the door can be released.

特公昭52−19394号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.52-19394 特許第3356267号公報Japanese Patent No. 3356267

本発明の課題は、可動側翼板を扉に固着するボルトの隠蔽用カバー板が、扉閉鎖状態においては可動側翼板から取り外せないようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番を提供することである。
また、本発明の別の課題は、側面ブラケット体を介して固定側翼板を固定枠体に固着する使用形態において、側面ブラケット体を固定枠体に固着するボルトの隠蔽用遮蔽板が、扉閉鎖状態においては側面ブラケット体から取り外せないようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a self-closing hinge in which a cover plate for concealing a bolt for fixing a movable side blade to a door is not removable from the movable side blade in a closed state.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealing shielding plate for a bolt for fixing a side bracket body to a fixed frame body in a use form in which the fixed side blade plate is fixed to the fixed frame body via a side bracket body. An object of the present invention is to provide a self-closing hinge that cannot be removed from the side bracket body in the state.

以下、添付図面中の参照符号を用いて説明すると、請求項1の発明の主たる特徴は、 固定枠体1に固着される固定側翼板2と、扉3に固着される可動側翼板4と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5の底部に設けられ、上面部にカム斜面7を形成した固定カム体6と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5に旋回可能に嵌め込まれ、下面部に固定カム体6のカム斜面7に当接するカム斜面9を形成したカム従動体8と、カム従動体8の中央部に貫通して固設され、可動側翼板4の垂直軸孔10に上部を挿入固定され、下部を固定カム体6の垂直軸孔11に旋回可能に挿入される軸棒12とからなり、
固定側翼板2に制止突起13を設け、可動側翼板4に係止突起14を設け、扉閉鎖時に
係止突起14が制止突起13の下側位置において制止突起13に係合する一方、扉開放時
に係止突起14と制止突起13の係合が解かれるように制止突起13と係止突起14を配
置し、可動側翼板4の正面側にポケット部15を凹み形成し、ポケット部15の底壁部1
6に扉3への固着用ボルト17の挿入孔18を形成し、固着用ボルト17を隠蔽するカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め込み装着するようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番において、
ポケット部15の底壁部16の正面側に左右一対の支持壁部20,21を突出形成し、
扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する側の一方の支持壁部20に螺子孔22を形成し、固定
側翼板2より遠い側にある他方の支持壁部21に接合用スリット23を形成し、カバー板
19の一方の側壁部19aに接合用突起24を形成し、カバー板19の他方の側壁部19
bに受孔25を形成してあり、
一対の支持壁部20,21に被せるようにしてカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め合
わせ、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込み、
カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むこと
によって、カバー板19を可動側翼板4に固着することである。
Hereinafter, the main features of the invention of claim 1 will be described using reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. The main feature of the invention of claim 1 is a fixed side blade 2 fixed to the fixed frame 1, a movable side blade 4 fixed to the door 3, A fixed cam body 6 provided at the bottom of the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 and having a cam inclined surface 7 formed on the upper surface thereof and a vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 are rotatably fitted and fixed to the lower surface portion. A cam follower 8 formed with a cam slope 9 that abuts the cam slope 7 of the cam body 6, and is fixedly provided so as to penetrate through the center of the cam follower 8, and the upper portion is inserted into the vertical shaft hole 10 of the movable blade 4. The shaft rod 12 is fixed and the lower portion is pivotably inserted into the vertical shaft hole 11 of the fixed cam body 6.
A stop projection 13 is provided on the fixed wing plate 2 and an engagement projection 14 is provided on the movable wing plate 4. When the door is closed, the engagement projection 14 engages with the stop projection 13 at a lower position of the stop projection 13 while the door is opened. The stop protrusion 13 and the stop protrusion 14 are arranged so that the engagement of the stop protrusion 14 and the stop protrusion 13 is sometimes released, and a pocket portion 15 is formed in the front side of the movable wing plate 4 so that the bottom of the pocket portion 15 is formed. Wall 1
6 is a self-closing hinge in which an insertion hole 18 for a fixing bolt 17 to the door 3 is formed and a cover plate 19 for concealing the fixing bolt 17 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 and attached.
A pair of left and right support wall portions 20 and 21 are formed to protrude from the front side of the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15,
A screw hole 22 is formed in one support wall portion 20 on the side facing the fixed side blade 2 when the door is closed, and a joining slit 23 is formed in the other support wall portion 21 on the side farther from the fixed side blade plate 2, A bonding projection 24 is formed on one side wall portion 19 a of the cover plate 19, and the other side wall portion 19 of the cover plate 19 is formed.
A receiving hole 25 is formed in b,
The cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 so as to cover the pair of support wall portions 20, 21, the joining protrusion 24 of the cover plate 19 is fitted into the joining slit 23 of the support wall portion 21,
The cover plate 19 is fixed to the movable blade 4 by screwing the fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19.

請求項2の発明の主たる特徴は、側面ブラケット体27を介して固定枠体1に固着される固定側翼板2と、扉3に固着される可動側翼板4と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5の底部に設けられ、上面部にカム斜面7を形成した固定カム体6と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5に旋回可能に嵌め込まれ、下面部に固定カム体6のカム斜面7に当接するカム斜面9を形成したカム従動体8と、カム従動体8の中央部に貫通して固設され、可動側翼板4の垂直軸孔10に上部を挿入固定され、下部を固定カム体6の垂直軸孔11に旋回可能に挿入される軸棒12とからなり、
固定側翼板2に制止突起13を設け、可動側翼板4に係止突起14を設け、扉閉鎖時に係止突起14が制止突起13の下側位置において制止突起13に係合する一方、扉開放時に係止突起14と制止突起13の係合が解かれるように制止突起13と係止突起14を配置し、可動側翼板4の正面側にポケット部15を凹み形成し、ポケット部15の底壁部16に扉3への固着用ボルト17の挿入孔18を形成し、固着用ボルト17を隠蔽するカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め込み装着し、側面ブラケット体27の正面側に窪み部28を凹み形成し、該窪み部28の底壁部29に固定枠体1への固着用ボルト30の挿入孔31を形成し、固着用ボルト30を隠す遮蔽板32を前記窪み部28に嵌め込み装着するようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番において、
ポケット部15の底壁部16の正面側に左右一対の支持壁部20,21を突出形成し、
扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する側の一方の支持壁部20に螺子孔22を形成し、固定
側翼板2より遠い側にある他方の支持壁部21に接合用スリット23を形成し、カバー板
19の一方の側壁部19aに接合用突起24を形成し、カバー板19の他方の側壁部19
bに受孔25を形成してあり、
側面ブラケット体27の一側の側壁面部に連結用溝部33を形成し、側面ブラケット体27の反対側の側壁面部に螺子孔34を形成し、遮蔽板32の一側の側壁部32aに連結用突起35を形成し、側壁部32aとは反対側にある遮蔽板32の側壁部32bに受孔36を形成してあり、
一対の支持壁部20,21に被せるようにしてカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め合
わせ、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込み、
カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むこと
によって、カバー板19を可動側翼板4に固着し、
遮蔽板32の連結用突起35を側面ブラケット体27の連結用溝部33に嵌め込んで、遮蔽板32を側面ブラケット体27の窪み部28に嵌め合わせ、扉閉鎖時に可動側翼板4に対面する側面部に形成した固定側翼板2の貫通孔37及び遮蔽板32の前記受孔36から側面ブラケット体27の螺子孔34に固定用ビス38を捻じ込むことによって、固定側翼板2及び遮蔽板32を側面ブラケット体27に固着することである。
The main feature of the invention of claim 2 is that the fixed side blade 2 fixed to the fixed frame 1 via the side bracket body 27, the movable side blade 4 fixed to the door 3, and the vertical axis of the fixed side blade 2. A fixed cam body 6 provided at the bottom of the hole 5 and having a cam slope 7 formed on the upper surface thereof and a vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 are pivotally fitted, and a cam slope 7 of the fixed cam body 6 is provided on the lower surface of the hole 5. A cam follower 8 having a cam slant surface 9 abutting against the cam follower 8 and a cam follower 8 penetrating through the central portion of the cam follower 8 so that the upper part is inserted and fixed in the vertical shaft hole 10 of the movable side blade 4, and the lower part is a fixed cam. A shaft rod 12 that is pivotably inserted into the vertical shaft hole 11 of the body 6;
A stop projection 13 is provided on the fixed wing plate 2 and an engagement projection 14 is provided on the movable wing plate 4. When the door is closed, the engagement projection 14 engages with the stop projection 13 at a lower position of the stop projection 13 while the door is opened. The stop protrusion 13 and the stop protrusion 14 are arranged so that the engagement of the stop protrusion 14 and the stop protrusion 13 is sometimes released, and a pocket portion 15 is formed in the front side of the movable wing plate 4 so that the bottom of the pocket portion 15 is formed. An insertion hole 18 for a fixing bolt 17 for fixing to the door 3 is formed in the wall portion 16, and a cover plate 19 for concealing the fixing bolt 17 is fitted into the pocket portion 15, and a recess portion 28 is formed on the front side of the side bracket body 27. The insertion hole 31 of the fixing bolt 30 to the fixing frame 1 is formed in the bottom wall portion 29 of the recess portion 28, and the shielding plate 32 that hides the fixing bolt 30 is fitted into the recess portion 28 and attached. On the self-closing hinge Te,
A pair of left and right support wall portions 20 and 21 are formed to protrude from the front side of the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15,
A screw hole 22 is formed in one support wall portion 20 on the side facing the fixed side blade 2 when the door is closed, and a joining slit 23 is formed in the other support wall portion 21 on the side farther from the fixed side blade plate 2, A bonding projection 24 is formed on one side wall portion 19 a of the cover plate 19, and the other side wall portion 19 of the cover plate 19 is formed.
A receiving hole 25 is formed in b,
A connecting groove portion 33 is formed on the side wall surface portion on one side of the side bracket body 27, a screw hole 34 is formed on the side wall surface portion on the opposite side of the side bracket body 27, and the connecting groove portion is connected to the side wall portion 32 a on one side of the shielding plate 32. A projection 35 is formed, and a receiving hole 36 is formed in the side wall 32b of the shielding plate 32 on the side opposite to the side wall 32a.
The cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 so as to cover the pair of support wall portions 20, 21, the joining protrusion 24 of the cover plate 19 is fitted into the joining slit 23 of the support wall portion 21,
The cover plate 19 is fixed to the movable wing plate 4 by screwing the fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19.
The connecting projection 35 of the shielding plate 32 is fitted into the coupling groove 33 of the side bracket body 27, the shielding plate 32 is fitted into the recess 28 of the side bracket body 27, and the side surface that faces the movable side blade 4 when the door is closed. The fixing-side blade 2 and the shielding plate 32 are screwed into the screw holes 34 of the side bracket body 27 from the through holes 37 of the fixed-side blade 2 formed in the portion and the receiving holes 36 of the shielding plate 32 into the screw holes 34 of the side bracket body 27. It is fixed to the side bracket body 27.

請求項1の発明の自動閉鎖型蝶番では、可動側翼板4のポケット部15にカバー板19を嵌め込み装着する前の段階で可動側翼板4が扉3の所定位置に突き当てられ、ポケット部15の底壁部16の挿入孔18を通る固着用ボルト17によって可動側翼板4が扉3に締め付け固着され、その後、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込んでから、カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むことによって、カバー板19がポケット部15に嵌め込み装着されるのであるが、前記螺子孔22は扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する支持壁部20に形成されているから、固定用ビス26へのアクセスは近接位置にある固定側翼板2の側壁面部によって確実に阻止されることになり、カバー板19を扉閉鎖状態において可動側翼板4から取り外し、可動側翼板4の固着用ボルト17の頭部を露出させることができない。   In the self-closing hinge according to the first aspect of the present invention, the movable side blade plate 4 is abutted against a predetermined position of the door 3 before the cover plate 19 is fitted and attached to the pocket portion 15 of the movable side blade plate 4. The movable wing plate 4 is fastened and fixed to the door 3 by fixing bolts 17 passing through the insertion holes 18 of the bottom wall portion 16, and then the joining protrusions 24 of the cover plate 19 are fitted into the joining slits 23 of the support wall portion 21. After that, the cover plate 19 is fitted and mounted in the pocket portion 15 by screwing the fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19. 22 is formed on the support wall portion 20 that faces the fixed-side blade 2 when the door is closed, so that access to the fixing screw 26 is surely prevented by the side wall surface portion of the fixed-side blade 2 in the close position. To be removed from the movable blade 4 the cover plate 19 in the door closed state, it is impossible to expose the head of the fastening bolt 17 of the movable blade 4.

請求項2の発明の自動閉鎖型蝶番では、請求項1の発明と同様に、可動側翼板4のポケット部15にカバー板19を嵌め込み装着する前の段階で可動側翼板4が扉3の所定位置に突き当てられ、ポケット部15の底壁部16の挿入孔18を通る固着用ボルト17によって可動側翼板4が扉3に締め付け固着され、その後、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込んでから、カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むことによって、カバー板19がポケット部15に嵌め込み装着されるのであるが、前記螺子孔22は扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する支持壁部20に形成されているから、固定用ビス26へのアクセスは近接位置にある固定側翼板2の側壁面部によって確実に阻止されることになり、カバー板19を扉閉鎖状態において可動側翼板4から取り外し、可動側翼板4の固着用ボルト17の頭部を露出させることができない一方、
側面ブラケット体27の窪み部28に遮蔽板32を嵌め込み装着する前の段階で側面ブラケット体27が固定枠体1の所定位置に突き当てられ、窪み部28の底壁部29の挿入孔31を通る固着用ボルト30によって側面ブラケット体27が固定枠体1に締め付け固着され、その後、遮蔽板32の連結用突起35を側面ブラケット体27の連結用溝部33に嵌め込んでから、固定側翼板2を側面ブラケット体27に突き合わせ、固定側翼板2の貫通孔37及び遮蔽板32の前記受孔36より側面ブラケット体27の螺子孔34に固定用ビス38を捻じ込むことによって、貫通孔37は扉閉鎖時に可動側翼板4に対面する側面部に形成されているから、固定用ビス38へのアクセスは近接位置にある可動側翼板4の側面部によって確実に阻止されることになり、遮蔽板32を扉閉鎖状態において側面ブラケット体27から取り外し、側面ブラケット体27の固着用ボルト30の頭部を露出させることもできない。
In the self-closing hinge according to the second aspect of the invention, the movable side wing plate 4 is fixed to the door 3 at a stage before the cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 of the movable side wing plate 4 as in the first aspect of the invention. The movable side wing plate 4 is fastened and fixed to the door 3 by the fixing bolt 17 that is abutted at the position and passes through the insertion hole 18 of the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15. The cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 by fitting the fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19 after fitting into the joining slit 23 of the portion 21. However, since the screw hole 22 is formed in the support wall portion 20 that faces the fixed-side blade 2 when the door is closed, the access to the fixing screw 26 is provided on the side wall of the fixed-side blade 2 at the close position. On the face Would be reliably prevented me, removed from the movable blade 4 the cover plate 19 in the door closed state, while it is impossible to expose the head of the fastening bolt 17 of the movable blade 4,
The side bracket body 27 is abutted against a predetermined position of the fixed frame body 1 at a stage before the shielding plate 32 is fitted and attached to the recess portion 28 of the side bracket body 27, and the insertion hole 31 of the bottom wall portion 29 of the recess portion 28 is formed. The side bracket body 27 is fastened and fixed to the fixed frame body 1 by the fixing bolts 30 that pass therethrough, and then the connection projection 35 of the shielding plate 32 is fitted into the connection groove portion 33 of the side bracket body 27, and then the fixed side blade plate 2. Is fixed to the side bracket body 27, and the fixing screw 38 is screwed into the screw hole 34 of the side bracket body 27 from the through hole 37 of the fixed side blade plate 2 and the receiving hole 36 of the shielding plate 32. Since it is formed on the side surface facing the movable side wing plate 4 at the time of closing, access to the fixing screw 38 is reliably prevented by the side surface portion of the movable side wing plate 4 in the close position. It becomes Rukoto, detached from the side bracket member 27 in the door closed state shield plate 32, can not even be exposed to the head of the fastening bolt 30 of the side bracket member 27.

図1から図4に示した実施例は請求項1の発明に係るものであり、固定側翼板2は側面ブラケット体を介さずに直接、固定枠体1に対して締め付け固着されるものである。
固定カム体6は固定側翼板2とは別個に製作され、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5の底部に相対回転不能に嵌め込み固定されている。固定カム体6と各従動体8は耐摩耗性の大きいプラスチック材料等で製作される。軸棒12の上部は可動側翼板4に固着され、カム従動体8は可動側翼板4に一体に連結されている。なお、固定カム体6は固定側翼板2と一体物に成形することもでき、カム従動体8は軸棒12と一体物に成形することもできる。
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 relates to the invention of claim 1, and the fixed side blade 2 is directly clamped and fixed to the fixed frame 1 without a side bracket. .
The fixed cam body 6 is manufactured separately from the fixed side blade 2, and is fitted and fixed to the bottom of the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 so as not to be relatively rotatable. The fixed cam body 6 and each driven body 8 are made of a plastic material having a high wear resistance. The upper portion of the shaft rod 12 is fixed to the movable side blade 4, and the cam follower 8 is integrally connected to the movable side blade 4. The fixed cam body 6 can be formed integrally with the fixed side blade 2, and the cam follower 8 can also be formed integrally with the shaft rod 12.

固定側翼板2は3個の挿入孔40を通る固着用ボルト39によって固定枠体1に締め付け固着されている。固定カム体6にはカム斜面7の末端部に平坦面部を形成し、カム従動体8にはカム斜面9の末端部に平坦面部を形成してあるため、カム従動体8の平坦面部が固定カム体6の平坦面部に乗り上げる位置まで扉3を追加回転させた時には、扉3は開放位置に保持される。扉閉鎖時には、扉3を手で押してカム従動体8の平坦面部を固定カム体6の平坦面部から落としてやる。これによって自動閉鎖が開始される。   The fixed-side blade 2 is fastened and fixed to the fixed frame 1 by fixing bolts 39 that pass through the three insertion holes 40. Since the fixed cam body 6 is formed with a flat surface portion at the end portion of the cam slope 7 and the cam follower 8 is formed with a flat surface portion at the end portion of the cam slope 9, the flat surface portion of the cam follower 8 is fixed. When the door 3 is additionally rotated to the position where it rides on the flat surface portion of the cam body 6, the door 3 is held in the open position. When the door is closed, the door 3 is pushed by hand, and the flat surface portion of the cam follower 8 is dropped from the flat surface portion of the fixed cam body 6. This initiates automatic closure.

図1と図4に示したように扉閉鎖状態においては、係止突起14が制止突起13の下側位置において制止突起13に係合するため、カム従動体8の軸棒12を固定側翼板2の固定カム体6の垂直軸孔11から抜き取って、可動側翼板4を固定側翼板2から分離することができない。
カム従動体8と固定カム体5との協働作用によって可動側翼板4が螺旋回動して、扉3が所定の開放位置に到達したときには、可動側翼板4の係止突起14と固定側翼板2の制止突起13との係合が解かれているため、必要に応じてカム従動体8の軸棒12を固定カム体6の垂直軸孔11から抜き取って、扉3を固定枠体1から取り外すことができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, when the door is closed, the locking protrusion 14 engages with the stopping protrusion 13 at the lower position of the stopping protrusion 13, so that the shaft rod 12 of the cam follower 8 is fixed to the fixed side blade. The movable side blade 4 cannot be separated from the fixed side blade 2 by being extracted from the vertical shaft hole 11 of the second fixed cam body 6.
When the movable blade 4 is spirally rotated by the cooperative action of the cam follower 8 and the fixed cam member 5 and the door 3 reaches a predetermined open position, the locking projection 14 of the movable blade 4 and the fixed blade are fixed. Since the engagement of the plate 2 with the stop projection 13 is released, the shaft 12 of the cam follower 8 is removed from the vertical shaft hole 11 of the fixed cam body 6 as necessary, and the door 3 is fixed to the fixed frame body 1. Can be removed from.

カバー板19の接合用突起24は爪板状に内向きに2個形成されている。固定側翼板2の制止突起13、可動側翼板4の係止突起14、可動側翼板4の接合用スリット23、可動側翼板4の螺子孔22は、この自動閉鎖型蝶番を左右反転して左勝手用扉と右勝手用扉に兼用できるように、左右一対に形成されている。カバー板19の受孔25は中央部に1個形成されている。ポケット部15の底壁部16に突き当てられる座金板41には挿入孔18に連通する挿入孔が形成されている。   Two joining protrusions 24 of the cover plate 19 are formed inwardly in a claw plate shape. The restraining projection 13 of the fixed side wing plate 2, the locking projection 14 of the movable side wing plate 4, the joining slit 23 of the movable side wing plate 4, and the screw hole 22 of the movable side wing plate 4 are left and right reversed from the self-closing hinge. It is formed in a pair of left and right so that it can be used as both a right door and a right door. One receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19 is formed at the center. An insertion hole communicating with the insertion hole 18 is formed in the washer plate 41 abutted against the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15.

図5から図8に示した実施例は請求項2の発明に係るものであり、固定側翼板2は側面ブラケット体27を介して固定枠体1に固着されている。それ以外の構成は図1から図4の前記実施例と同様である。固定側翼板2は固定枠体1に対して突き合されるのではなくて、側面ブラケット体27の側面部に突き合されている。この固定側翼板2としては、図1から図4の前記実施例における固定側翼板2と同じものが90度向きを変えて使用されており、前記実施例における固着用ボルト39の挿入孔40が、本実施例では、固定用ビス38が挿入される貫通孔37となっている。   The embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 relates to the invention of claim 2, and the fixed side blade 2 is fixed to the fixed frame body 1 via the side bracket body 27. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. The fixed side blades 2 are not butted against the fixed frame body 1, and are butted against the side surface portion of the side bracket body 27. As the fixed side blade 2, the same one as the fixed side blade 2 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is used by changing the direction by 90 degrees, and the insertion hole 40 of the fixing bolt 39 in the embodiment is provided. In this embodiment, the fixing hole 38 is inserted into the through hole 37.

遮蔽板32の連結用突起35は爪板状に内向きに2個形成されている。固定側翼板2の制止突起13、可動側翼板4の係止突起14、可動側翼板4の接合用スリット23、可動側翼板4の螺子孔22は、この自動閉鎖型蝶番を左右反転して左勝手用扉と右勝手用扉に兼用できるように、左右一対に形成されている。また、固定側翼板2の貫通孔37が3個形成されている一方、側面ブラケット体27の螺子孔34は6個形成されている。そのため、側面ブラケット体27は上下反転して左勝手用扉と右勝手用扉に兼用できる。   Two connecting projections 35 of the shielding plate 32 are formed inwardly in a claw plate shape. The restraining projection 13 of the fixed side wing plate 2, the locking projection 14 of the movable side wing plate 4, the joining slit 23 of the movable side wing plate 4, and the screw hole 22 of the movable side wing plate 4 are left and right reversed from the self-closing hinge. It is formed in a pair of left and right so that it can be used as both a right door and a right door. Further, three through-holes 37 of the fixed side blade 2 are formed, while six screw holes 34 of the side bracket body 27 are formed. Therefore, the side bracket body 27 is turned upside down and can be used as both a left-hand door and a right-hand door.

請求項1の発明の一実施例に係る自動閉鎖型蝶番の正面図である。It is a front view of the self-closing type hinge which concerns on one Example of invention of Claim 1. 図1の自動閉鎖型蝶番の平面図である。It is a top view of the self-closing type hinge of FIG. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図2のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. 請求項2の発明の一実施例に係る自動閉鎖型蝶番の正面図である。It is a front view of the self-closing type hinge which concerns on one Example of invention of Claim 2. 図5の自動閉鎖型蝶番の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the self-closing hinge of FIG. 5. 図5のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図6のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 固定枠体
2 固定側翼板
3 扉
4 可動側翼板
5 固定側翼板の垂直軸孔
6 固定カム体
7 固定カム体のカム斜面
8 カム従動体
9 カム従動体のカム斜面
10 可動側翼板の垂直軸孔
11 固定カム体の垂直軸孔
12 軸棒
13 制止突起
14 係止突起
15 ポケット部
16 ポケット部の底壁部
17 可動側翼板の固着用ボルト
18 挿入孔
19 カバー板
20 ポケット部の支持壁部
21 ポケット部の支持壁部
22 螺子孔
23 接合用スリット
24 接合用突起
25 受孔
26 カバー板の固定用ビス
27 側面用ブラケット体
28 窪み部
29 窪み部の底壁部
30 側面ブラケット体の固着用ボルト
31 挿入孔
32 遮蔽板
33 連結用溝部
34 螺子孔
35 連結用突起
36 受孔
37 固定翼板の貫通孔
38 固定用ビス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed frame body 2 Fixed side blade 3 Door 4 Movable blade 5 Vertical shaft hole of fixed blade 6 Fixed cam body 7 Cam slope of fixed cam body 8 Cam follower 9 Cam slope of cam follower 10 Vertical of movable side blade Shaft hole 11 Vertical shaft hole of fixed cam body 12 Shaft bar 13 Stop projection 14 Locking projection 15 Pocket part 16 Bottom wall part of pocket part 17 Bolt for fixing the movable side blade 18 Insertion hole 19 Cover plate 20 Support wall of the pocket part Part 21 Support wall part of pocket part 22 Screw hole 23 Slit for joining 24 Protrusion for joining 25 Receiving hole 26 Screw for fixing cover plate 27 Side bracket body 28 Depressed part 29 Bottom wall part of recessed part 30 Adherence of side bracket body Bolt 31 Insertion hole 32 Shielding plate 33 Connecting groove 34 Screw hole 35 Connecting projection 36 Receiving hole 37 Through hole of fixed blade plate 38 Fixing screw

Claims (2)

固定枠体1に固着される固定側翼板2と、扉3に固着される可動側翼板4と、固定側翼
板2の垂直軸孔5の底部に設けられ、上面部にカム斜面7を形成した固定カム体6と、固
定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5に旋回可能に嵌め込まれ、下面部に固定カム体6のカム斜面7に
当接するカム斜面9を形成したカム従動体8と、カム従動体8の中央部に貫通して固設さ
れ、可動側翼板4の垂直軸孔10に上部を挿入固定され、下部を固定カム体6の垂直軸孔
11に旋回可能に挿入される軸棒12とからなり、
固定側翼板2に制止突起13を設け、可動側翼板4に係止突起14を設け、扉閉鎖時に
係止突起14が制止突起13の下側位置において制止突起13に係合する一方、扉開放時
に係止突起14と制止突起13の係合が解かれるように制止突起13と係止突起14を配
置し、可動側翼板4の正面側にポケット部15を凹み形成し、ポケット部15の底壁部1
6に扉3への固着用ボルト17の挿入孔18を形成し、固着用ボルト17を隠蔽するカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め込み装着するようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番において、
ポケット部15の底壁部16の正面側に左右一対の支持壁部20,21を突出形成し、
扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する側の一方の支持壁部20に螺子孔22を形成し、固定
側翼板2より遠い側にある他方の支持壁部21に接合用スリット23を形成し、カバー板
19の一方の側壁部19aに接合用突起24を形成し、カバー板19の他方の側壁部19
bに受孔25を形成してあり、
一対の支持壁部20,21に被せるようにしてカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め合
わせ、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込み、
カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むこと
によって、カバー板19を可動側翼板4に固着することを特徴とする自動閉鎖型蝶番。
A fixed side wing plate 2 fixed to the fixed frame 1, a movable side wing plate 4 fixed to the door 3, and a bottom surface of the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side wing plate 2, and a cam slope 7 is formed on the upper surface portion. A cam follower 8 that is pivotally fitted into the fixed cam body 6 and the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 and has a cam slope 9 that abuts the cam slope 7 of the fixed cam body 6 on the lower surface portion; A shaft rod 12 that is fixedly penetrated through the center of the body 8, has an upper portion inserted and fixed in the vertical shaft hole 10 of the movable wing plate 4, and a lower portion that is rotatably inserted into the vertical shaft hole 11 of the fixed cam body 6. And consist of
A stop projection 13 is provided on the fixed wing plate 2 and an engagement projection 14 is provided on the movable wing plate 4. When the door is closed, the engagement projection 14 engages with the stop projection 13 at a lower position of the stop projection 13 while the door is opened. The stop protrusion 13 and the stop protrusion 14 are arranged so that the engagement of the stop protrusion 14 and the stop protrusion 13 is sometimes released, and a pocket portion 15 is formed in the front side of the movable wing plate 4 so that the bottom of the pocket portion 15 is formed. Wall 1
6 is a self-closing hinge in which an insertion hole 18 for a fixing bolt 17 to the door 3 is formed and a cover plate 19 for concealing the fixing bolt 17 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 and attached.
A pair of left and right support wall portions 20 and 21 are formed to protrude from the front side of the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15,
A screw hole 22 is formed in one support wall portion 20 on the side facing the fixed side blade 2 when the door is closed, and a joining slit 23 is formed in the other support wall portion 21 on the side farther from the fixed side blade plate 2, A bonding projection 24 is formed on one side wall portion 19 a of the cover plate 19, and the other side wall portion 19 of the cover plate 19 is formed.
A receiving hole 25 is formed in b,
The cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 so as to cover the pair of support wall portions 20, 21, the joining protrusion 24 of the cover plate 19 is fitted into the joining slit 23 of the support wall portion 21,
An automatic closing hinge characterized in that the cover plate 19 is fixed to the movable side blade plate 4 by screwing a fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19.
側面ブラケット体27を介して固定枠体1に固着される固定側翼板2と、扉3に固着さ
れる可動側翼板4と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5の底部に設けられ、上面部にカム斜面7
を形成した固定カム体6と、固定側翼板2の垂直軸孔5に旋回可能に嵌め込まれ、下面部
に固定カム体6のカム斜面7に当接するカム斜面9を形成したカム従動体8と、カム従動
体8の中央部に貫通して固設され、可動側翼板4の垂直軸孔10に上部を挿入固定され、
下部を固定カム体6の垂直軸孔11に旋回可能に挿入される軸棒12とからなり、
固定側翼板2に制止突起13を設け、可動側翼板4に係止突起14を設け、扉閉鎖時に
係止突起14が制止突起13の下側位置において制止突起13に係合する一方、扉開放時
に係止突起14と制止突起13の係合が解かれるように制止突起13と係止突起14を配
置し、可動側翼板4の正面側にポケット部15を凹み形成し、ポケット部15の底壁部1
6に扉3への固着用ボルト17の挿入孔18を形成し、固着用ボルト17を隠蔽するカバ
ー板19をポケット部15に嵌め込み装着し、側面ブラケット体27の正面側に窪み部2
8を凹み形成し、該窪み部28の底壁部29に固定枠体1への固着用ボルト30の挿入孔
31を形成し、固着用ボルト30を隠す遮蔽板32を前記窪み部28に嵌め込み装着する
ようにした自動閉鎖型蝶番において、
ポケット部15の底壁部16の正面側に左右一対の支持壁部20,21を突出形成し、
扉閉鎖時に固定側翼板2に対面する側の一方の支持壁部20に螺子孔22を形成し、固定
側翼板2より遠い側にある他方の支持壁部21に接合用スリット23を形成し、カバー板
19の一方の側壁部19aに接合用突起24を形成し、カバー板19の他方の側壁部19
bに受孔25を形成してあり、
側面ブラケット体27の一側の側壁面部に連結用溝部33を形成し、側面ブラケット体27の反対側の側壁面部に螺子孔34を形成し、遮蔽板32の一側の側壁部32aに連結用突起35を形成し、側壁部32aとは反対側にある遮蔽板32の側壁部32bに受孔36を形成してあり、
一対の支持壁部20,21に被せるようにしてカバー板19をポケット部15に嵌め合
わせ、カバー板19の接合用突起24を支持壁部21の接合用スリット23に嵌め込み、
カバー板19の受孔25より固定用ビス26を支持壁部20の螺子孔22に捻じ込むこと
によって、カバー板19を可動側翼板4に固着し、
遮蔽板32の連結用突起35を側面ブラケット体27の連結用溝部33に嵌め込んで、遮蔽板32を側面ブラケット体27の窪み部28に嵌め合わせ、扉閉鎖時に可動側翼板4に対面する側面部に形成した固定側翼板2の貫通孔37及び遮蔽板32の前記受孔36から側面ブラケット体27の螺子孔34に固定用ビス38を捻じ込むことによって、固定側翼板2及び遮蔽板32を側面ブラケット体27に固着することを特徴とする自動閉鎖型蝶番。
A fixed side wing plate 2 fixed to the fixed frame body 1 via the side bracket body 27, a movable side wing plate 4 fixed to the door 3, and a bottom portion of the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side wing plate 2 are provided. On the cam slope 7
And a cam follower 8 that is pivotally fitted in the vertical shaft hole 5 of the fixed side blade 2 and has a cam inclined surface 9 that abuts against the cam inclined surface 7 of the fixed cam body 6 on the lower surface portion. The cam follower 8 is fixed to penetrate through the center of the cam follower 8, and the upper part is inserted and fixed in the vertical shaft hole 10 of the movable side blade 4.
The lower part is composed of a shaft rod 12 inserted into the vertical shaft hole 11 of the fixed cam body 6 so as to be rotatable,
A stop projection 13 is provided on the fixed wing plate 2 and an engagement projection 14 is provided on the movable wing plate 4. When the door is closed, the engagement projection 14 engages with the stop projection 13 at a lower position of the stop projection 13 while the door is opened. The stop protrusion 13 and the stop protrusion 14 are arranged so that the engagement of the stop protrusion 14 and the stop protrusion 13 is sometimes released, and a pocket portion 15 is formed in the front side of the movable wing plate 4 so that the bottom of the pocket portion 15 is formed. Wall 1
6 is formed with an insertion hole 18 for fixing the bolt 17 for fixing to the door 3, and a cover plate 19 for concealing the fixing bolt 17 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 and attached to the front side of the side bracket body 27.
8 is formed, an insertion hole 31 for a fixing bolt 30 to the fixing frame 1 is formed in the bottom wall portion 29 of the recess 28, and a shielding plate 32 for concealing the fixing bolt 30 is fitted into the recess 28. In the self-closing hinge that is designed to be worn,
A pair of left and right support wall portions 20 and 21 are formed to protrude from the front side of the bottom wall portion 16 of the pocket portion 15,
A screw hole 22 is formed in one support wall portion 20 on the side facing the fixed side blade 2 when the door is closed, and a joining slit 23 is formed in the other support wall portion 21 on the side farther from the fixed side blade plate 2, A bonding projection 24 is formed on one side wall portion 19 a of the cover plate 19, and the other side wall portion 19 of the cover plate 19 is formed.
A receiving hole 25 is formed in b,
A connecting groove portion 33 is formed on the side wall surface portion on one side of the side bracket body 27, a screw hole 34 is formed on the side wall surface portion on the opposite side of the side bracket body 27, and the connecting groove portion is connected to the side wall portion 32 a on one side of the shielding plate 32. A projection 35 is formed, and a receiving hole 36 is formed in the side wall 32b of the shielding plate 32 on the side opposite to the side wall 32a.
The cover plate 19 is fitted into the pocket portion 15 so as to cover the pair of support wall portions 20, 21, the joining protrusion 24 of the cover plate 19 is fitted into the joining slit 23 of the support wall portion 21,
The cover plate 19 is fixed to the movable wing plate 4 by screwing the fixing screw 26 into the screw hole 22 of the support wall portion 20 from the receiving hole 25 of the cover plate 19.
The connecting projection 35 of the shielding plate 32 is fitted into the coupling groove 33 of the side bracket body 27, the shielding plate 32 is fitted into the recess 28 of the side bracket body 27, and the side surface that faces the movable side blade 4 when the door is closed. The fixing-side blade 2 and the shielding plate 32 are screwed into the screw holes 34 of the side bracket body 27 from the through holes 37 of the fixed-side blade 2 formed in the portion and the receiving holes 36 of the shielding plate 32 into the screw holes 34 of the side bracket body 27. A self-closing hinge that is fixed to the side bracket body 27.
JP2003415984A 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Self-closing hinge Expired - Lifetime JP3751303B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003415984A JP3751303B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Self-closing hinge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005171698A true JP2005171698A (en) 2005-06-30
JP3751303B2 JP3751303B2 (en) 2006-03-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100746751B1 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-06 다키겐 세이조 가부시키가이샤 Automatic closing hinge
CN113668969A (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-11-19 海尔智家股份有限公司 Hinge device and refrigerator with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100746751B1 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-06 다키겐 세이조 가부시키가이샤 Automatic closing hinge
CN113668969A (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-11-19 海尔智家股份有限公司 Hinge device and refrigerator with same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3751303B2 (en) 2006-03-01

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