JP2005037928A - Composition of contact lense - Google Patents
Composition of contact lense Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005037928A JP2005037928A JP2004187424A JP2004187424A JP2005037928A JP 2005037928 A JP2005037928 A JP 2005037928A JP 2004187424 A JP2004187424 A JP 2004187424A JP 2004187424 A JP2004187424 A JP 2004187424A JP 2005037928 A JP2005037928 A JP 2005037928A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- acid
- ketotifen
- composition
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000004338 pollen allergy Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 that is Chemical compound 0.000 description 38
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、コンタクトレンズへのケトチフェンの吸着が抑制されたコンタクトレンズ用組成物、およびコンタクトレンズへのケトチフェンの吸着抑制方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for contact lenses in which adsorption of ketotifen to contact lenses is suppressed, and a method for suppressing adsorption of ketotifen to contact lenses.
頻回交換用あるいは連続装用用のソフトコンタクトレンズの登場などにより、視力矯正が必要な人口のうちコンタクトレンズを使用する割合が増加傾向にあり、コンタクトレンズ使用者が薬剤の点眼を必要とする場合、ほとんどの点眼薬は点眼時にコンタクトレンズをはずすように指導されるのが一般的である(非特許文献1 あたらしい眼科17:945(2000)など)。しかし、コンタクトレンズの着脱に煩わしさがあるため、コンタクトレンズを装用したままの点眼を望んでいる場合がある。コンタクトレンズを装用したままの不用意な点眼行為は、薬剤や防腐剤がコンタクトレンズへ吸着してしまい、変形などの物理的な影響や防腐剤の蓄積による角膜障害が懸念される。このような吸着・蓄積や変形はソフトコンタクトレンズ、特に含水率の高いレンズにおいて起こりやすい(非特許文献2 JJSHP30:77(1994))。
眼疾患の中でアレルギー性結膜炎は、その原因として花粉などの抗原のほかに、コンタクトレンズの汚染やコンタクトレンズと結膜の機械的障害などでも誘発される。したがって、コンタクトレンズ使用者のアレルギー性結膜炎の発症率は一般よりも高いと考えられ、抗アレルギー薬を含有する点眼薬や洗眼薬などの使用頻度も高くなると言える。その上、アレルギー性結膜炎は、別名即時型アレルギー反応とも呼ばれるI型アレルギー反応が主体であり、抗原などとの接触後即座にアレルギー反応が起こるため、急激な眼の痒みなどに襲われることになる。この痒みはコンタクトレンズをはずす余裕がないほどのものであることが多いため、コンタクトレンズを装用したまま点眼できる点眼薬などが切望されている。
コンタクトレンズへの薬物の吸着については、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムや脂溶性ビタミンAについて検討されており、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムはアミノ酸および/またはジカルボン酸などを配合すること、脂溶性ビタミンAは高分子化合物および/または非イオン性界面活性剤を配合することで、吸着を抑制できることが報告されている(特許文献1、2 特開2001−2563、特開2001−158734)。
ところでフマル酸ケトチフェンは抗アレルギー薬として広く普及している成分の一つであり、フマル酸ケトチフェンを含有する抗アレルギー点眼薬(ザジテン(登録商標)点眼液など)が医療用医薬品として上市されている。このザジテン(登録商標)点眼液について、ソフトコンタクトレンズを装用したまま点眼することで巨大乳頭結膜炎の治療に使用する試験がなされ、医師の管理下において疾患が改善し、副作用も少なかったことが報告されている(非特許文献3 眼科臨床医報87:2435(1993))。しかし医療現場においては現在もザジテン(登録商標)点眼液などの点眼時にはコンタクトレンズをはずすように指導されることから、フマル酸ケトチフェンを含有するコンタクトレンズ用点眼薬はいまだ開発されていない。
When the proportion of people who need eyesight correction is increasing due to the appearance of soft contact lenses for frequent replacement or continuous wear, etc., and contact lens users need to instill drugs Most eye drops are generally instructed to remove the contact lens at the time of instillation (Non-patent Document 1, New Ophthalmology 17: 945 (2000), etc.). However, since it is troublesome to attach and detach the contact lens, there is a case where an eye drop with the contact lens worn is desired. Inadvertent eye drop with the contact lens worn, drugs and preservatives are adsorbed on the contact lens, and there are concerns about physical effects such as deformation and corneal damage due to accumulation of the preservatives. Such adsorption / accumulation and deformation are likely to occur in soft contact lenses, particularly lenses having a high water content (Non-patent Document 2 JJSH30: 77 (1994)).
Among all eye diseases, allergic conjunctivitis is caused not only by pollen and other antigens, but also by contact lens contamination and contact lens and conjunctival mechanical disorders. Therefore, the incidence of allergic conjunctivitis among contact lens users is considered to be higher than general, and it can be said that the frequency of use of eye drops or eye wash containing antiallergic drugs is increased. In addition, allergic conjunctivitis mainly consists of type I allergic reaction, also called immediate type allergic reaction, and since allergic reaction occurs immediately after contact with antigens, it is attacked by sudden eye itchiness etc. . Since this itch is often so much that there is no room to remove the contact lens, eye drops that can be instilled while wearing the contact lens are eagerly desired.
Regarding the adsorption of drugs to contact lenses, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and fat-soluble vitamin A have been studied. Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate contains an amino acid and / or dicarboxylic acid, etc. Or it has been reported that adsorption | suction can be suppressed by mix | blending a nonionic surfactant (patent document 1, 2 Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-2563, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-158734).
By the way, ketotifen fumarate is one of the components widely used as an antiallergic agent, and antiallergic eye drops containing ketotifen fumarate (such as Zaditen (registered trademark) ophthalmic solution) are marketed as ethical drugs. . About this Zaditen (registered trademark) ophthalmic solution, a test to be used for treatment of giant papillary conjunctivitis by applying eyedrops while wearing a soft contact lens, reported that the disease was improved and there were few side effects under the control of a doctor (Non-patent document 3 Ophthalmology clinical medical report 87: 2435 (1993)). However, in the medical field, since it is instructed to remove the contact lens at the time of instillation such as Zaditen (registered trademark) ophthalmic solution, an eye drop for contact lens containing ketotifen fumarate has not been developed yet.
本発明の目的は、コンタクトレンズ、特にソフトコンタクトレンズへのケトチフェンの吸着が抑制された、安全性が高いコンタクトレンズ用組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe contact lens composition in which adsorption of ketotifen to a contact lens, particularly a soft contact lens, is suppressed.
本発明者らは、前記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、ケトチフェンを含有する組成物に特定の無機塩及び多価アルコールを配合する事により、フマル酸ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズへの吸着が意外にも抑制される事を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors surprisingly adsorbed ketotifen fumarate on contact lenses by blending a specific inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol with a composition containing ketotifen. It has been found that the present invention is also suppressed, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)乃至(4)に掲げる、ケトチフェンまたはその塩、特定の無機塩及び多価アルコールを含有するコンタクトレンズ用組成物に関する。
(1)塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、ケトチフェンまたはその塩、および多価アルコールを含有するコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
(2)多価アルコールが直鎖アルコール、糖、糖アルコールまたはポリビニルアルコールである(1)記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
(3)浸透圧比が1.0〜1.8であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
(4)コンタクトレンズがソフトコンタクトレンズである(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
(5)コンタクトレンズ用組成物が、コンタクトレンズ用液剤組成物である(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
(6)コンタクトレンズ用組成物が、コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬および/またはコンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬である(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
また、本発明はケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法をも包含する。
(7)無機塩および多価アルコールを併用することによる、ケトチフェンまたはその塩のコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法。
That is, the present invention relates to a contact lens composition containing ketotifen or a salt thereof, a specific inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol listed in the following (1) to (4).
(1) Contact lens composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium thiosulfate, ketotifen or a salt thereof, and a polyhydric alcohol object.
(2) The contact lens composition according to (1), wherein the polyhydric alcohol is a linear alcohol, sugar, sugar alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol.
(3) The contact lens composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the osmotic pressure ratio is 1.0 to 1.8.
(4) The contact lens composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the contact lens is a soft contact lens.
(5) The composition for contact lenses according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the composition for contact lenses is a liquid composition for contact lenses.
(6) The contact lens composition according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the contact lens composition is an eye drop for contact lenses and / or an eye wash for contact lenses.
The present invention also includes a method for suppressing adsorption of ketotifen to a contact lens.
(7) A method for suppressing adsorption of ketotifen or a salt thereof to a contact lens by using an inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol in combination.
本発明では、ケトチフェンまたはその塩を含有するコンタクトレンズ用組成物に、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、および多価アルコールを含有させることによって、ケトチフェンまたはその塩のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制することができる。 In the present invention, the composition for contact lenses containing ketotifen or a salt thereof includes at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium thiosulfate, and By containing a polyhydric alcohol, adsorption of ketotifen or a salt thereof to a contact lens can be suppressed.
本明細書中、特に言及しない限り、%はw/v%を意味するものとする。また、コンタクトレンズという語句は、特記しない限り、ハード、酸素透過性ハード、ソフト等のあらゆるタイプのコンタクトレンズを包含する意味で用いる。 In the present specification, unless otherwise specified,% means w / v%. Further, the term “contact lens” is used in the meaning of including all types of contact lenses such as hard, oxygen-permeable hard, and soft unless otherwise specified.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物において、ケトチフェン、すなわち、4,9−ジヒドロ−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジリデン)−10H−ベンゾ[4,5]シクロヘプタ[1,2−b]チオフェン−10−オンは、公知化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。 In the contact lens composition of the present invention, ketotifen, that is, 4,9-dihydro-4- (1-methyl-4-piperidylidene) -10H-benzo [4,5] cyclohepta [1,2-b] thiophene- 10-one is a known compound, and may be synthesized by a known method or obtained as a commercial product.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物において、ケトチフェンは医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される塩が使用できる。このような塩としては、有機酸塩[例えば、モノカルボン酸塩(酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、酪酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩など)、多価カルボン酸塩(フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩など)、オキシカルボン酸塩(乳酸塩、酒石酸塩、クエン酸塩、コハク酸塩、マロン酸塩など)、有機スルホン酸塩(メタンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、トシル酸塩など)など]、無機酸塩(例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩など)、有機塩基との塩(例えば、メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、トリピリジン、ピコリンなどの有機アミンとの塩など)、無機塩基との塩[例えば、アンモニウム塩;アルカリ金属(ナトリウム、カリウムなど)、アルカリ土類金属(カルシウム、マグネシウムなど)、アルミニウムなどの金属との塩など]などが例示でき、特にフマル酸塩が好ましい。
また、ケトチフェン又はその塩は、水和物の形態でも使用できる。
これらのケトチフェンまたはその塩は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
In the contact lens composition of the present invention, ketotifen can be a pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable salt. Examples of such salts include organic acid salts [for example, monocarboxylate (acetate, trifluoroacetate, butyrate, palmitate, stearate, etc.), polyvalent carboxylate (fumarate, maleate). Acid salt), oxycarboxylate (lactate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, etc.), organic sulfonate (methanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, tosylate, etc.) Etc.], inorganic acid salts (eg, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrobromide, phosphate, etc.), salts with organic bases (eg, methylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperazine, Salts with organic amines such as pyrrolidine, tripyridine, picoline), salts with inorganic bases [eg ammonium salts; alkali metals (sodium, potassium, etc.), Alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium etc.) and salts with metals such as aluminum], etc. can be exemplified, particularly the fumarate salt is preferred.
Ketotifen or a salt thereof can also be used in the form of a hydrate.
These ketotifen or a salt thereof can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物におけるケトチフェンまたはその塩の配合割合は、ケトチフェンまたはその塩の総量として、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.0001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.0001〜1%程度である。また、コンタクトレンズ用液剤組成物として用いる場合には、組成物全体に対して、0.0001〜1%、好ましくは0.001〜1%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜0.5%、特に0.005〜0.1%程度である。 The blending ratio of ketotifen or a salt thereof in the composition for contact lenses of the present invention is about 0.0001 to 10%, preferably about 0.0001 to 5%, more preferably about 0.0001 to 1% as the total amount of ketotifen or a salt thereof. Moreover, when using as a liquid composition for contact lenses, it is 0.0001 to 1% with respect to the whole composition, Preferably it is 0.001 to 1%, More preferably, it is about 0.001 to 0.5%, Especially about 0.005 to 0.1%.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物において、ケトチフェンまたはその塩の1回あたりの投与量は、効果を十分に発揮させつつも副作用の発現を回避する観点から、ケトチフェンまたはその塩の総量として、1〜5000μgが好ましく、5〜1000μgがより好ましく、10〜300μgがさらに好ましい。
また、成人1日当たりの各眼への投与量は0.01〜15mgが好ましく、0.01〜10mgがより好ましく、0.01〜5mgがさらに好ましいが、これらに限定されるものではない。
In the composition for contact lenses of the present invention, the dose per dose of ketotifen or a salt thereof is from 1 to 4 as the total amount of ketotifen or a salt thereof from the viewpoint of avoiding the expression of side effects while sufficiently exerting the effect. 5000 μg is preferable, 5-1000 μg is more preferable, and 10-300 μg is more preferable.
In addition, the dose to each eye per day for an adult is preferably 0.01 to 15 mg, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mg, and still more preferably 0.01 to 5 mg, but is not limited thereto.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物に用いる塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムは眼科領域に用いることのできる無機塩であり、特に塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムが好ましく、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウムが最も好ましい。
また、これらの無機塩は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物におけるこれらの無機塩の含有割合は、通常0.001〜25%、好ましくは0.005〜12.5%、特に好ましくは0.01〜10%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜5%、最も好ましくは0.2〜0.9%である。
Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and sodium thiosulfate used in the contact lens composition of the present invention are inorganic salts that can be used in the ophthalmic field, particularly sodium chloride and potassium chloride. Zinc sulfate and sodium thiosulfate are preferred, and sodium chloride and potassium chloride are most preferred.
Moreover, these inorganic salts can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
The content ratio of these inorganic salts in the contact lens composition of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 25%, preferably 0.005 to 12.5%, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 5%, most preferably. 0.2 to 0.9%.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物において、多価アルコールは眼科領域に用いることができるものであれば特に制限されないが、直鎖アルコール(好ましくは炭素数5以下)、糖(好ましくは単糖または二糖)、糖アルコールまたはポリビニルアルコールなどが好ましく、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ブドウ糖、ラクトース、マルトース、フルクトース、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、トレハロースなどが挙げられ、好ましくはグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ブドウ糖、ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、トレハロースである。ポリビニルアルコールは分子量500以上であれば特に制限されず、けん化度は完全であっても部分であっても良い。これらの多価アルコールは単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物における多価アルコールの配合割合は、通常0.001〜15%、好ましくは0.005〜6%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜5%、特に好ましくは0.2〜3%程度である。
In the contact lens composition of the present invention, the polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in the ophthalmic field. However, a linear alcohol (preferably having a carbon number of 5 or less), a sugar (preferably a monosaccharide or disaccharide). Sugar), sugar alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol and the like, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, glucose, lactose, maltose, fructose, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, xylitol, trehalose and the like, preferably Glycerin, propylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, glucose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, trehalose. The polyvinyl alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it has a molecular weight of 500 or more, and the degree of saponification may be complete or partial. These polyhydric alcohols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blending ratio of the polyhydric alcohol in the contact lens composition of the present invention is usually about 0.001 to 15%, preferably 0.005 to 6%, more preferably 0.01 to 5%, and particularly preferably about 0.2 to 3%.
また、本発明の組成物中における特定の無機塩と多価アルコールの配合比(重量比:多価アルコール/無機塩)は、0.01〜1000が好ましく、0.05〜100がより好ましく、0.1〜30が特に好ましい。
該配合比は、無機塩によるケトチフェンの安定性への影響の観点から0.01以上が好ましく、多価アルコールによるコンタクトレンズへの影響の観点から1000以下が好ましい。
Moreover, 0.01-1000 are preferable, as for the compounding ratio (weight ratio: polyhydric alcohol / inorganic salt) of the specific inorganic salt and polyhydric alcohol in the composition of this invention, 0.05-100 are more preferable, and 0.1-30 are Particularly preferred.
The blending ratio is preferably 0.01 or more from the viewpoint of the influence of the inorganic salt on the stability of ketotifen, and preferably 1000 or less from the viewpoint of the influence of the polyhydric alcohol on the contact lens.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、必要に応じて、生体に許容される範囲内のpH及び/又は浸透圧比に調節することができる。適切なpH、浸透圧比は適用部位、剤形等により異なるが、通常、pHは、3.0〜8.0、好ましくは3.0〜7.5、特に好ましくは3.0〜6.5である。浸透圧比は、通常、0.3〜4.2、好ましくは0.3〜2.1、特に好ましくは1.0〜1.8程度である。pHの調整は、緩衝剤、pH調整剤など、浸透圧の調整は無機塩及び多価アルコールなどを用いて行うことができる。浸透圧の調整に用いる無機塩は、本発明における特定の無機塩であっても、それ以外の無機塩であっても良い。
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物において浸透圧比は、第十四改正日本薬局方に基づき0.9%塩化ナトリウム水溶液の浸透圧に対する試料の浸透圧の比とし、浸透圧は日本薬局方記載の浸透圧測定法(氷点降下法)を用いて測定する。また、試験試料の測定と相前後して浸透圧比測定用標準液の浸透圧を測定し、このときに得られた実測値を用いて浸透圧比を算出する。浸透圧比測定用標準液は、塩化ナトリウム(日本薬局方標準試薬)を500〜650℃で40〜50分間乾燥した後、デシケーター(シリカゲル)中で放冷し、その0.900gを正確に量り、精製水に溶かし正確に100mLとして調製するか、市販の浸透圧比測定用標準液(0.9%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)を用いる。
The contact lens composition of the present invention can be adjusted to a pH and / or osmotic pressure ratio within a range acceptable to a living body, if necessary. The appropriate pH and osmotic pressure ratio vary depending on the application site, dosage form, etc., but the pH is usually 3.0 to 8.0, preferably 3.0 to 7.5, particularly preferably 3.0 to 6.5. The osmotic pressure ratio is usually about 0.3 to 4.2, preferably about 0.3 to 2.1, and particularly preferably about 1.0 to 1.8. The pH can be adjusted using a buffer or a pH adjuster, and the osmotic pressure can be adjusted using an inorganic salt, a polyhydric alcohol, or the like. The inorganic salt used for adjusting the osmotic pressure may be a specific inorganic salt in the present invention or other inorganic salt.
In the contact lens composition of the present invention, the osmotic pressure ratio is the ratio of the osmotic pressure of the sample to the osmotic pressure of a 0.9% sodium chloride aqueous solution based on the 14th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and the osmotic pressure is the osmotic pressure measurement described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Measure using the method (freezing point depression method). In addition, the osmotic pressure of the standard solution for osmotic pressure ratio measurement is measured before and after the measurement of the test sample, and the osmotic pressure ratio is calculated using the actual measurement value obtained at this time. The standard solution for measuring the osmotic pressure ratio was sodium chloride (Japanese Pharmacopoeia standard reagent) dried at 500-650 ° C for 40-50 minutes, then allowed to cool in a desiccator (silica gel), accurately weighed 0.900 g and purified. Dissolve in water to make exactly 100 mL, or use a commercially available standard solution for osmotic pressure ratio measurement (0.9% sodium chloride aqueous solution).
緩衝剤としては、例えば、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、アスパラギン酸塩などが挙げられる。これらの緩衝剤は組み合わせて使用しても良い。好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤及びクエン酸緩衝剤である。特に好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤またはリン酸緩衝剤である。ホウ酸緩衝剤としては、ホウ酸アルカリ金属塩、ホウ酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのホウ酸塩が挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸アルカリ金属塩、リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのリン酸塩が挙げられる。クエン酸緩衝剤としては、クエン酸アルカリ金属塩などが挙げられる。また、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤として、ホウ酸塩又はリン酸塩の水和物を用いてもよい。より具体的には、ホウ酸又はその塩(ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウムなど)、リン酸又はその塩(リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなど)、炭酸又はその塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなど)、クエン酸又はその塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウムなど)などが挙げられる。
緩衝剤として、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤を用いる場合、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物中におけるこれらの緩衝剤の濃度は、例えば、0.0001〜10.0重量%程度である。
Examples of the buffer include borate buffer, phosphate buffer, carbonate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, aspartate and the like. These buffering agents may be used in combination. Preferred buffering agents are borate buffer, phosphate buffer, carbonate buffer and citrate buffer. Particularly preferred buffering agents are borate buffer, citrate buffer or phosphate buffer. Examples of the borate buffer include borates such as alkali metal borate and alkaline earth metal borate. Examples of the phosphate buffer include phosphates such as alkali metal phosphates and alkaline earth metal phosphates. Examples of the citrate buffer include alkali metal citrate. Moreover, you may use the borate or the hydrate of a phosphate as a borate buffer or a phosphate buffer. More specifically, boric acid or a salt thereof (sodium borate, potassium tetraborate, potassium metaborate, etc.), phosphoric acid or a salt thereof (sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.) , Carbonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, etc.), citric acid or a salt thereof (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, etc.) and the like.
When a borate buffer or a phosphate buffer is used as the buffer, the concentration of these buffers in the contact lens composition of the present invention is, for example, about 0.0001 to 10.0% by weight.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、ホウ酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、酢酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、酢酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸など)、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、無機塩基(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウムなど)、有機塩基(モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、リジンなど)、ホウ砂、及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類などが挙げられる。 Examples of pH adjusters include inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, etc.), organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, Fumaric acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, aspartic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, etc.), gluconolactone, ammonium acetate, inorganic base (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, Calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc.), organic bases (monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, lysine, etc.), borax, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. .
無機塩としては、本発明の特定の無機塩以外には、例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、酢酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic salt include sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium acetate and the like other than the specific inorganic salt of the present invention.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、本発明の効果を妨げない限り、各種成分(薬理活性成分や生理活性成分を含む)を組み合わせて含有してもよい。このような成分の種類は特に制限されず、例えば、充血除去成分、α−アドレナリン作動薬成分、眼筋調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分、抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分、局所麻酔薬成分、ステロイド成分、抗菌薬又は殺菌薬成分、ビタミン、アミノ酸、糖、セルロースまたはその誘導体またはそれらの塩、多糖類またはその誘導体などが例示できる。本発明において好適な成分としては、例えば、次のような成分が挙げられる。 The composition for contact lenses of the present invention may contain various components (including pharmacologically active components and physiologically active components) in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. The type of such components is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include decongestion components, α-adrenergic agonist components, ocular muscle modulator components, anti-inflammatory component, antihistamine component or antiallergic component, local anesthetic component. Examples thereof include steroid components, antibacterial or bactericidal components, vitamins, amino acids, sugars, cellulose or derivatives thereof or salts thereof, polysaccharides or derivatives thereof, and the like. Examples of suitable components in the present invention include the following components.
充血除去成分:エピネフリン、エフェドリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン、フェニレフリン、メチルエフェドリン及びそれらの塩など。
α−アドレナリン作動薬:例えば、イミダゾリン誘導体(ナファゾリン、テトラヒドロゾリンなど)、β−フェニルエチルアミン誘導体(フェニレフリン、エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリンなど)、及びそれらの薬学上又は生理的に許容される塩(例えば、塩酸ナファゾリン、硝酸ナファゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、硝酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリンなどの無機酸塩;酒石酸水素エピネフリンなどの有機酸塩など)など。
Decongestant: epinephrine, ephedrine, tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, phenylephrine, methylephedrine and their salts.
α-adrenergic agonists: for example, imidazoline derivatives (such as naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline), β-phenylethylamine derivatives (such as phenylephrine, epinephrine, ephedrine, methylephedrine), and pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable salts thereof (for example, Inorganic acid salts such as naphazoline hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline nitrate, phenylephrine hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride; organic acid salts such as epinephrine hydrogen tartrate).
眼筋調節薬成分:メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン及びその塩など。 Ocular muscle regulator components: neostigmine methyl sulfate and its salts.
抗炎症薬成分:セレコキシブ(celecoxib)、ロフェコキシブ(rofecoxib)、インドメタシン、ジクロフェナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、プラノプロフェン、ピロキシカム、メロキシカム(meloxicam)、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリンおよび薬理学的に許容される塩(例えば、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリン)、亜鉛塩(乳酸亜鉛、グリコール酸亜鉛、ヒドロキシ酪酸亜鉛、グリセリン亜鉛、リンゴ酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛など)、リゾチーム、塩化リゾチーム、サリチル酸メチル、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸アンモニウム、など)など。 Anti-inflammatory ingredients: celecoxib, rofecoxib, indomethacin, diclofenac, diclofenac sodium, pranoprofen, piroxicam, meloxicam, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, berberine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts (eg , Berberine chloride, Berberine sulfate), Zinc salts (Zinc lactate, Zinc glycolate, Zinc hydroxybutyrate, Zinc glycerin, Zinc malate, Zinc tartrate, Zinc citrate, etc.), Lysozyme, Lysozyme chloride, Methyl salicylate, Allantoin, Glycyrrhizic acid , Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, ammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.).
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、クロルフェニラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、イプロヘプチン、ケトチフェン、エメダスチン、クレマスチン、アゼラスチン、レボカバスチン、オロパタジン、クロモグリク酸、トラニラスト、アンレキサノクス、メキタジン、ロラタジン(loratadine)、フェキソフェナジン(fexofenadine)、セチリジン(cetirizine)、イブジラスト、スプラタスト、ペミロラストまたはその塩(例えば、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸イプロヘプチン、フマル酸エメダスチン、フマル酸クレマスチン、塩酸アゼラスチン、塩酸レボカバスチン、塩酸オロパタジン、クロモグリク酸ナトリウムなど)など。 Antihistamine component or antiallergic component: for example, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, iproheptin, ketotifen, emedastine, clemastine, azelastine, levocabastine, olopatadine, cromoglycic acid, tranilast, amlexanox, mequitazine, loratadine (loratadine) fexofenadine), cetirizine, ibudilast, suplatast, pemirolast or a salt thereof (eg, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, iproheptine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, clemastine fumarate, azelastine hydrochloride, levocabastine hydrochloride, olopatacine hydrochloride, Such as sodium).
局所麻酔薬成分:リドカイン、オキシプロカイン、ジプカイン、プロカイン、アミノ安息香酸エチル、メプリルカイン、及びそれらの塩(塩酸リドカイン、塩酸オキシブプロカインなど)など。
ステロイド成分:ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、及びそれらの塩など。
抗菌薬又は殺菌薬成分:スルホンアミド類(例えば、スルファメトキサゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジン及び薬理学的に許容される塩(スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソミジンナトリウムなど)、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、ニューキノロン剤(ロメフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、塩酸シプロフロキサシンなど)、ベルベリン又はその塩など。
Local anesthetic components: lidocaine, oxyprocaine, dipcaine, procaine, ethyl aminobenzoate, meprilucaine, and salts thereof (such as lidocaine hydrochloride and oxybuprocaine hydrochloride).
Steroid component: Hydrocortisone, prednisolone, and salts thereof.
Antibacterial or bactericidal component: Sulfonamides (for example, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfisomidine and pharmacologically acceptable salts (sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfisomidine sodium, etc.) , Alkylpolyaminoethylglycine, new quinolone (lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, etc.), berberine or a salt thereof.
ビタミン:例えば、ビタミンA類[例えば、レチナール、レチノール、レチノイン酸、カロチン、デヒドロレチナール、リコピン及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなど)など]、ビタミンB類[塩酸チアミン、硝酸チアミン、硝酸ビスチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、チアミンジセチル硝酸エステル塩、塩酸ジセチアミン、塩酸フルスルチアミン、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、フルスルチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リボフラビン、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、酪酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ビオチンなど]、ビタミンC類[アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、エリソルビン酸及びその誘導体及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類(例えば、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸ナトリウムなど)など]、ビタミンD類[例えば、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロタキステロール及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類など)など]、ビタミンE類[例えば、トコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン誘導体及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類(酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロールカルシウムなど)など]、その他のビタミン類[例えば、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジン及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類(塩化カルニチンなど)など]。 Vitamins: For example, vitamins A [for example, retinal, retinol, retinoic acid, carotene, dehydroretinal, lycopene and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (for example, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, etc.), vitamin Bs [Thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, bisthiamine nitrate, thiamine disulfide, thiamine dicetyl nitrate ester salt, dicetiamine hydrochloride, fursultiamine hydrochloride, octothiamine, chicotiamine, bisibutiamine, bisbenchamine, fursultiamine, prosultiamine, Phothiamine, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, riboflavin, sodium riboflavin phosphate, riboflavin butyrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxal phosphate, hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride, hydroxo acetate Cobalamin, cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid amide, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, biotin, etc.], vitamin C [ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, erythorbic acid and derivatives thereof and pharmacologically thereof Acceptable salts (eg, sodium ascorbate, sodium erythorbate, etc.)], vitamin D [eg, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, hydroxycholecalciferol, dihydroxycholecalciferol, dihydrotaxosterol and their pharmacology ), Vitamin E [for example, tocopherol and derivatives thereof, ubiquinone derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof (tocopherol acetate, nicoti, etc.) Tocopherol acid, tocopherol succinate, calcium tocopherol succinate, etc.)], other vitamins [eg carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, orotic acid, rutin, eriocitrin, hesperidin and their pharmacologically acceptable Salts (such as carnitine chloride)].
アミノ酸:例えば、ロイシン、イソイロイシン、バリン、メチオニン、トレオニン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、セリン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、プロリン、チロシン、システイン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ヒドロキシリジン、グリシルグリシン、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)またはその塩(例えばアスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、塩酸システインなど)など。 Amino acids: for example, leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, threonine, alanine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, asparagine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamine, glutamic acid, proline, tyrosine, cysteine, histidine, ornithine, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine Glycylglycine, aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine) or a salt thereof (for example, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.).
糖:ガラクトース、マンノース、リボース、リブロース、アラビノース、キシロース、リキソース、デオキシリボース、スクロース、セロビオース、シュークロース、フラクトース、オリゴ糖類(例えば、ラクツロース、ラフィノース、プルランなど)、およびその薬理学的に許容されるなど。 Sugar: Galactose, mannose, ribose, ribulose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, deoxyribose, sucrose, cellobiose, sucrose, fructose, oligosaccharides (eg lactulose, raffinose, pullulan, etc.) and their pharmacologically acceptable Such.
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、セルロースなど。 Cellulose or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof: methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, cellulose and the like.
多糖類又はその誘導体:アラビアゴム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム、キャロブガム、グアーガム、グアヤク脂、クインスシード、ダルマンガム、トラガント、ベンゾインゴム、ローカストビーンガム、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸、デキストリン、デキストラン、カラギーナン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、ペクチン、デンプン、ポリガラクツロン酸(アルギン酸)、キチン及びその誘導体、キトサン及びその誘導体、エラスチン、ヘパリン、ヘパリノイド、ヘパリン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸またはその塩(アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなど)など
その他の成分:ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコールなど。
Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof: gum arabic, karaya gum, xanthan gum, carob gum, guar gum, guaiac gum, quince seed, dalman gum, tragacanth, benzoin gum, locust bean gum, casein, agar, alginic acid, dextrin, dextran, carrageenan, gelatin, collagen, Pectin, starch, polygalacturonic acid (alginic acid), chitin and its derivatives, chitosan and its derivatives, elastin, heparin, heparinoid, heparin sulfate, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate or salts thereof (sodium alginate, sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin) Such as sodium sulfate)
Other ingredients: polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, etc.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物における各種成分の配合量は、製剤の種類、活性成分の種類などに応じて適宜選択され、各種成分の配合量は当該技術分野で既知である。例えば、製剤全体に対して0.0001〜30%、好ましくは、0.001〜10%程度の範囲から選択できる。
より具体的には、コンタクトレンズ用組成物の各種成分の配合量は以下の通りである。
The compounding amounts of the various components in the contact lens composition of the present invention are appropriately selected according to the type of the preparation, the type of the active ingredient, etc., and the compounding amounts of the various components are known in the art. For example, it can be selected from the range of about 0.0001 to 30%, preferably about 0.001 to 10% with respect to the whole preparation.
More specifically, the compounding quantity of the various components of the composition for contact lenses is as follows.
充血除去成分(血管収縮薬又は交感神経興奮薬):例えば、0.0001〜0.5%、好ましくは、0.0005〜0.3%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜0.1%。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜0.5%、好ましくは0.001〜0.1%。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.0001〜5%。
抗ヒスタミン薬成分または抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%。
ビタミン:例えば、0.0001〜1%、好ましくは、0.0001〜0.5%。
アミノ酸:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜3%。
糖:例えば、0.0001〜5%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜2%。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
抗菌薬または殺菌薬成分:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜10%。
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:例えば、0.001〜5%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
多糖類又はその誘導体:例えば、0.0001〜2%、好ましくは0.01〜2%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜1%。
ポリビニルピロリドンまたはポリエチレングリコール:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜3%。
Decongestant component (vasoconstrictor or sympathomimetic): For example, 0.0001 to 0.5%, preferably 0.0005 to 0.3%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1%.
Eye muscle modulator component: For example, 0.0001 to 0.5%, preferably 0.001 to 0.1%.
Anti-inflammatory component or astringent component: for example 0.0001-10%, preferably 0.0001-5%.
Antihistamine component or antiallergic component: for example 0.0001-10%, preferably 0.001-5%.
Vitamins: For example, 0.0001 to 1%, preferably 0.0001 to 0.5%.
Amino acid: for example 0.0001-10%, preferably 0.001-3%.
Sugar: For example, 0.0001-5%, preferably 0.001-5%, more preferably 0.01-2%.
Local anesthetic component: For example, 0.001-1%, preferably 0.01-1%.
Antibacterial or bactericidal component: for example 0.001-10%, preferably 0.01-10%.
Cellulose or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof: For example, 0.001 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 1%.
Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof: for example, 0.0001-2%, preferably 0.01-2%, more preferably 0.01-1%.
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyethylene glycol: For example, 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 5%, more preferably 0.01 to 3%.
また、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物には、発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、その用途や形態に応じて、常法に従い、様々な成分や添加物を適宜選択し、一種またはそれ以上を併用して含有させてもよい。それらの成分または添加物として、例えば、半固形剤や液剤などの調製に一般的に使用される担体(水、水性溶媒、水性または油性基剤など)、増粘剤、界面活性剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、等張化剤、キレート剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、乳化剤、抗酸化剤、香料などの各種添加剤を挙げることができる。 In addition, in the composition for contact lenses of the present invention, various components and additives are appropriately selected according to conventional methods according to the use and form as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired. The above may be used in combination. As those components or additives, for example, carriers (water, aqueous solvents, aqueous or oily bases, etc.) commonly used in the preparation of semi-solids and liquids, thickeners, surfactants, preservatives And various additives such as bactericides, antibacterial agents, isotonic agents, chelating agents, solubilizing agents, suspending agents, emulsifiers, antioxidants, and fragrances.
以下に本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物に使用される代表的な成分を例示するが、これらに限定されない。 Although the typical component used for the composition for contact lenses of this invention below is illustrated, it is not limited to these.
増粘剤:例えば、多糖類又はその誘導体(アラビアゴム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム、キャロブガム、グアーガム、グアヤク脂、クインスシード、ダンマルゴム、トラガント、ベンゾインゴム、ローカストビーンガム、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸、デキストリン、デキストラン、カラギーナン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、ペクチン、デンプン、ポリガラクツロン酸、キチン及びその誘導体、キトサン及びその誘導体、エラスチン、ヘパリン、ヘパリノイド、ヘパリン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸など)、セラミド、セルロース誘導体(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、セルロースなど)、ポリビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、リボ核酸、デオキシリボ核酸など、及びその薬理学的に許容される塩類など。 Thickeners: For example, polysaccharides or derivatives thereof (gum arabic, karaya gum, xanthan gum, carob gum, guar gum, guayac fat, quince seed, dammar gum, tragacanth, benzoin gum, locust bean gum, casein, agar, alginic acid, dextrin, dextran, Carrageenan, gelatin, collagen, pectin, starch, polygalacturonic acid, chitin and its derivatives, chitosan and its derivatives, elastin, heparin, heparinoid, heparin sulfate, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, etc., ceramide, cellulose derivative (methylcellulose) , Ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, macrogol, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethyleneimine, ribonucleic acid, such as deoxyribonucleic acid, and the like pharmacologically acceptable salts.
界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(POE)−ポリオキシプロピレン(POP)ブロックコポリマー(例えば、ポロクサマー407、ポロクサマー235、ポロクサマー188など)、エチレンジアミンのポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー付加物(例えば、ポロキサミン)、モノラウリル酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)などのPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油などのPOE硬化ヒマシ油、POE(9)ラウリルエーテルなどのPOEアルキルエーテル類、POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテルなどのPOE・POPアルキルエーテル類、POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテルなどのPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどの酢酸ベタイン型、イミダゾリン型などの両性界面活性剤;POE(10)ラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウムなどのPOEアルキルエーテルリン酸及びその塩、ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウムなどのN−アシルアミノ酸塩、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、N−ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウムなどのN−アシルタウリン塩、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウムなどのスルホン酸塩、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどのアルキル硫酸塩、POE(3)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウムなどのPOEアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩などの陰イオン界面活性剤;アルキルアミン塩、アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなど)、アルキルピリジニウム塩(塩化セチルピリジニウム、臭化セチルピリジニウムなど)などの陽イオン界面活性剤などが挙げられる。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。 Surfactant: For example, polyoxyethylene (POE) -polyoxypropylene (POP) block copolymer (eg, poloxamer 407, poloxamer 235, poloxamer 188, etc.), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer adduct of ethylenediamine (eg, , Poloxamine), POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20), POE (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80), POE cured castor oil such as POE (60) castor oil POE alkyl ethers such as POE (9) lauryl ether, POE alkyl ethers such as POE (20) POP (4) cetyl ether, POE alkyl phenyl ethers such as POE (10) nonyl phenyl ether, etc. Ionic surfactants; Glyci such as alkyldiaminoethylglycine Type, amphoteric surfactants such as betaine acetate such as lauryldimethylaminoacetate betaine; imidazoline type; POE alkyl ether phosphates such as POE (10) sodium lauryl ether phosphate and salts thereof; N such as sodium lauroylmethylalanine -Acyl amino acid salts, alkyl ether carboxylates, N-acyl taurine salts such as sodium N-cocoylmethyl taurate, sulfonates such as sodium tetradecenesulfonate, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, POE (3) lauryl POE alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium ether sulfate, anionic surfactants such as α-olefin sulfonates; alkylamine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts (benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, etc.), alkylpyridinium salts (salts) Cetylpyridinium bromide, etc. Cetyl pyridinium), and the like cationic surface active agents such as. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of added moles.
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、ソルビン酸またはその塩(ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、ソルビン酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸トリクロカルバンなど)、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルなど)、アクリノール、塩化メチルロザニリン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、臭化セチルピリジニウム、クロルヘキシジン又はその塩、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、クロロブタノール、イソプロパノール、エタノール、フェノキシエタノール、リン酸ジルコニウムの銀などの担持体、チメロサール、デヒドロ酢酸、クロルキシレノール、クロロフェン、レゾルシン、チモール、ヒノキチオール、スルファミン、リゾチーム、ラクトフェリン、トリクロサン、8−ヒドロキシキノリン、ウンデシレン酸、カプリル酸、プロピオン酸、安息香酸、ハロカルバン、チアベンダゾール、ポリミキシンB、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、ポリリジン、過酸化水素、塩化ポリドロニウム、Glokill(商品名、例えばGlokill PQ、ローディア社製)、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ポリ[オキシエチレン(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレン−(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレンジクロリド]、ポリエチレンポリアミン・ジメチルアミンエピクロルヒドリン重縮合物(商品名、例えばBusan1157、バックマン社製)など。
キレート剤:エデト酸ナトリウムなど。
Preservatives, bactericides or antibacterial agents: for example, sorbic acid or salts thereof (such as sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, triclocarban sorbate), paraoxybenzoic acid esters (methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, Propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, etc.), acrinol, methylrosaniline chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium bromide, chlorhexidine or its salts, polyhexamethylene biguanide, alkylpolyaminoethylglycine, benzyl Alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, isopropanol, ethanol, phenoxyethanol, zirconium phosphate silver support, thimerosal, Hydroacetic acid, chlorxylenol, chlorophene, resorcin, thymol, hinokitiol, sulfamine, lysozyme, lactoferrin, triclosan, 8-hydroxyquinoline, undecylenic acid, caprylic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, halocarban, thiabendazole, polymyxin B, 5- Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, polylysine, hydrogen peroxide, polydronium chloride, Glokill (trade names such as Glokill PQ, Rhodia), poly Diallyldimethylammonium chloride, poly [oxyethylene (dimethyliminio) ethylene- (dimethyliminio) ethylene dichloride], polyethylene polyamine / dimethylamine epichlorohydrin polycondensate (trade name, for example, B usan1157, manufactured by Bachman).
Chelating agent: sodium edetate, etc.
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、シネオール、アネトール、リモネン、オイゲノール等が挙げられる。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよいが、清涼感や香りなどの官能面や安全性の面から、1−メントール、d−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール及びdl−ボルネオールが好ましい。ゲラニオール、1−メントール、d−カンフル及びd−ボルネオールが特に好ましい。また、前記モノテルペンは、精油に含有した状態で使用することもでき、好ましい精油は、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ペパーミント油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ウイキョウ油、ハッカ油、ケイヒ油、ローズ油等である。これらのモノテルペンを1種類または2種類以上み合わせて用いることもできる。 Perfume or refreshing agent: For example, menthol, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineol, anethole, limonene, eugenol and the like can be mentioned. These may be any of d-form, l-form, or dl-form. From the viewpoints of sensory and safety such as refreshing feeling and fragrance, 1-menthol, d-menthol, dl-menthol, d-camphor, dl-camphor , D-borneol and dl-borneol are preferred. Geraniol, 1-menthol, d-camphor and d-borneol are particularly preferred. The monoterpene can also be used in the state of being contained in essential oils, and preferred essential oils are eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, peppermint oil, cool mint oil, spearmint oil, fennel oil, mint oil, cinnamon oil, rose oil. Etc. These monoterpenes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、特定の形態に限定されず、目的に応じて、ゼリー状、液状、半固形(軟膏など)などの様々な剤形に製剤化することができる。具体的には、使用の簡便性から液剤であることが好ましい。 The contact lens composition of the present invention is not limited to a specific form, and can be formulated into various dosage forms such as jelly, liquid, and semisolid (such as ointment) according to the purpose. Specifically, a liquid preparation is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of use.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、高い吸着抑制力と優れた安全性を有するので、直接・間接的な適用を問わず、コンタクトレンズに用時液状にて接触しうる組成物であれば良く、例えば、液剤の場合は、溶液であっても懸濁液であっても、混合又は溶解してコンタクトレンズと接触させる組成物であっても良い。半固形剤の具体例としては眼軟膏薬、液剤の具体例としては、コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬(剤)、コンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬(剤)、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズケア用組成物(コンタクトレンズ消毒剤、コンタクトレンズ用保存剤、コンタクトレンズ用洗浄剤、コンタクトレンズ用洗浄保存剤)等を挙げる事ができるが、これらに限定されない。本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物はコンタクトレンズの装着前、装着時あるいは装用中に使用しうる。 Since the composition for contact lenses of the present invention has a high adsorption inhibitory power and excellent safety, it may be any composition that can contact a contact lens in a liquid state when used, regardless of direct or indirect application. For example, in the case of a liquid preparation, it may be a solution or a suspension, or a composition that is mixed or dissolved and brought into contact with the contact lens. Specific examples of semi-solid preparations include eye ointments, and specific examples of liquid preparations include eye drops (agents) for contact lenses, eye wash agents (agents) for contact lenses, contact lens mounting liquids, and contact lens care compositions (contacts). Lens disinfectant, contact lens preservative, contact lens cleaning agent, contact lens cleaning preservative), and the like, but is not limited thereto. The composition for contact lenses of the present invention can be used before, during or during wearing of a contact lens.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、ハードコンタクトレンズ、ソフトコンタクトレンズを含めたあらゆるコンタクトレンズに使用できるが、酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズまたはソフトコンタクトレンズにはケトチフェンが吸着し易いため、特に酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズ又はソフトコンタクトレンズに使用することが好ましい。 The composition for contact lenses of the present invention can be used for all contact lenses including hard contact lenses and soft contact lenses. However, since ketotifen is easily adsorbed to oxygen-permeable hard contact lenses or soft contact lenses, oxygen It is preferably used for a transmissive hard contact lens or soft contact lens.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、いずれの容器で保管しても良いが、水分透過率の低い容器が好ましく、更には、各成分が吸着し難い容器を用いる事が好ましい。特に容器としては、硬質プラスチック製容器を用いる事が好ましく、例えば、硬質プラスチック製容器は、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、U−ポリマー、ポリプロピレン又はこれらの群から選択された2種以上を有するプラスチックを含んで形成されることが好ましい。 The contact lens composition of the present invention may be stored in any container, but is preferably a container having a low moisture permeability, and more preferably a container in which each component is difficult to adsorb. In particular, it is preferable to use a hard plastic container as the container. For example, the hard plastic container has two or more selected from polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, U-polymer, polypropylene, or a group thereof. It is preferable to be formed including plastic.
コンタクトレンズ用組成物の使用方法としては、該コンタクトレンズ用組成物をコンタクトレンズに接触させる工程を有する公知の方法であれば、特に限定はない。例えば点眼薬の場合、コンタクトレンズを装用したままで本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物を点眼に使用できる。また洗眼薬の場合も、コンタクトレンズを装用したままで本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物により洗眼に使用できる。なお、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、コンタクトレンズを装用している場合はもちろん、装用していない場合でもコンタクトレンズの洗浄や保存用などに使用する事ができる。 The method for using the contact lens composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method having a step of bringing the contact lens composition into contact with the contact lens. For example, in the case of eye drops, the contact lens composition of the present invention can be used for eye drops while wearing the contact lenses. In the case of an eye wash, the contact lens composition of the present invention can be used for eye washing while wearing the contact lens. The composition for contact lenses of the present invention can be used for cleaning and storage of contact lenses, not only when wearing contact lenses, but also when not wearing them.
また本発明は、ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法をも包含する。本発明の方法において、ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制は、ケトチフェンまたはその塩に、無機塩および多価アルコールを併用することによって達成できる。
本発明の方法において、無機塩は、無機酸(炭素を含まない酸および炭酸)の塩または無機塩基の塩で水溶性であれば特に制限されず、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、チオ硫酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、ホウ酸、炭酸のアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、亜鉛塩などが挙げられ、具体的には塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムなど、好ましくは塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛およびチオ硫酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。また、これらの無機塩は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。本発明の方法における無機塩の配合割合は、通常0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.005〜5%、特に好ましくは0.01〜3%程度である。
本発明の方法におけるケトチフェンおよび多価アルコール、およびその配合比、配合量などは、前記組成物で用いたものと同様である。
また、ケトチフェンまたはその塩に、無機塩および多価アルコールを併用する方法については、同一製剤中に含有させても良いが、別製剤中に含有しているものを使用直前に混合、または相前後して使用することでも達成することができ、該組成物の製剤形態に応じて、1日あたり1回から数回に分けて、公知あるいは慣用されている方法を用いることができる。
The present invention also includes a method for suppressing adsorption of ketotifen to a contact lens. In the method of the present invention, suppression of adsorption of ketotifen to the contact lens can be achieved by using ketotifen or a salt thereof together with an inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol.
In the method of the present invention, the inorganic salt is not particularly limited as long as it is a salt of an inorganic acid (acid not containing carbon and carbonic acid) or a salt of an inorganic base and is water-soluble. For example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, thiosulfuric acid, nitric acid, Examples include hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, carbonic acid alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, zinc salts, etc., specifically sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and sodium thiosulfate, preferably sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and thiosulfuric acid Sodium is mentioned. Moreover, these inorganic salts can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The blending ratio of the inorganic salt in the method of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.005 to 5%, particularly preferably about 0.01 to 3%.
In the method of the present invention, ketotifen and polyhydric alcohol, and their blending ratio and blending amount are the same as those used in the composition.
In addition, regarding the method of using ketotifen or a salt thereof together with an inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol, they may be contained in the same preparation, but those contained in another preparation are mixed immediately before use, or before and after the use. It can also be achieved by using a known or commonly used method divided into 1 to several times per day according to the formulation form of the composition.
なお、コンタクトレンズに対するケトチフェンの吸着抑制は、後述の実施例に記載の方法に基づいて評価する事ができる。 The suppression of ketotifen adsorption to the contact lens can be evaluated based on the method described in Examples described later.
以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試験例1 ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズ吸着試験
表1に記載の処方に従い、各成分を滅菌精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液を調製した。これらの試験液を下記の試験法に従って、ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズに対する吸着試験を行い、評価した。
《ケトチフェンの吸着試験》
試験レンズは、FDA(米国食品医薬品局)によるソフトコンタクトレンズ分類グループIVから、代表的なレンズとして、主材料がヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート・メタクリル酸共重合体のレンズを使用した。
吸着試験は、ISO11986「眼科光学−コンタクトレンズ及びコンタクトレンズケア製品−防腐剤の取り込みと放出量決定のガイドライン」を応用して次のように行った。
(1)0.9%食塩液100mlにレンズを8枚浸漬し、1時間以上室温で放置する。
(2)密封性の高いガラスバイアル3本に比較例1の試験液を5mlずつ入れ、1本はそのままアルミシールを施し(ブランク1)、残る2本に(1)で浸漬したレンズ各1枚を、水分を軽く拭き取った後浸漬し、アルミシールを施す(試料1a、1b)。実施例1〜3の試験液についても同様に試料を作成する。
(3)(2)で作成した比較例1および実施例1〜3の試料(計12本)を、34℃ 20回/分にて24時間振とうする。
(4)別のガラスバイアル3本に比較例1の試験液を5mlずつ入れ、1本はそのままアルミシールを施し(ブランク2)、残る2本に(3)で振とうした比較例1のレンズを1枚ずつ移しかえた後アルミシールを施す(試料2a、2b)。実施例1〜3の試験液についても同様に試料を作成する。
(5)(4)で作成した比較例1および実施例1〜3の試料(計12本)を、34℃ 20回/分にて24時間振とうする。
(6)さらに別のガラスバイアル3本に比較例1の試験液を5mlずつ入れ、1本はそのままアルミシールを施し(ブランク3)、残る2本に(5)で振とうした比較例1のレンズを1枚ずつ移しかえた後アルミシールを施す(試料3a、3b)。実施例1〜3の試験液についても同様に試料を作成する。
(7)(6)で作成した比較例1および実施例1〜3の試料(計12本)を、34℃ 20回/分にて24時間振とうする。
(8)(7)で振とうした試料から全てのレンズを取り出し、別途保管する。
(9)比較例1および実施例1〜3のブランク1〜3、試料1a〜3a、1b〜3bの溶液中のフマル酸ケトチフェン含量をそれぞれ測定する。
各試験液のコンタクトレンズへの吸着量総量を、ブランク1〜3のフマル酸ケトチフェン含量の和から、試料1a〜3aあるいは試料1b〜3bのフマル酸ケトチフェン含量の和を差し引いた量とし、以下の式により比較例1の吸着量総量に対する吸着率を算出し、その平均値を表1に示した。
吸着率(%)=各実施例の吸着量総量×100/比較例1の吸着量総量
Test Example 1 Ketotifen Contact Lens Adsorption Test According to the formulation described in Table 1, each component was dissolved in sterilized purified water to prepare a test solution with a total volume of 100 mL. These test solutions were evaluated by conducting an adsorption test of ketotifen on a contact lens according to the following test method.
《Ketotifen adsorption test》
As a test lens, a lens having a hydroxyethyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer as a main material was used as a representative lens from Soft Contact Lens Classification Group IV by FDA (US Food and Drug Administration).
The adsorption test was performed as follows by applying ISO 11986 “Ophthalmic optics—Contact lenses and contact lens care products—Guidelines for determination of preservative uptake and release”.
(1) Immerse eight lenses in 100 ml of 0.9% saline solution and let stand at room temperature for 1 hour or more.
(2) Put 5ml each of the test solution of Comparative Example 1 into three highly sealed glass vials, one with aluminum seal as it is (blank 1), and the other two with one lens each immersed in (1) After lightly wiping off the water, it is immersed and an aluminum seal is applied (samples 1a and 1b). Samples are similarly prepared for the test solutions of Examples 1 to 3.
(3) The samples of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 prepared in (2) (12 in total) are shaken at 34 ° C. 20 times / minute for 24 hours.
(4) The lens of Comparative Example 1 in which 5 ml of the test solution of Comparative Example 1 was put in three separate glass vials, one was directly subjected to aluminum sealing (blank 2), and the remaining two were shaken in (3) After transferring one by one, an aluminum seal is applied (samples 2a and 2b). Samples are similarly prepared for the test solutions of Examples 1 to 3.
(5) The samples of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 prepared in (4) (12 in total) are shaken at 34 ° C. 20 times / minute for 24 hours.
(6) Add 5 ml each of the test solution of Comparative Example 1 to three additional glass vials, one with aluminum sealing as it is (blank 3), and the remaining two of Comparative Example 1 shaken in (5) After the lenses are moved one by one, an aluminum seal is applied (samples 3a and 3b). Samples are similarly prepared for the test solutions of Examples 1 to 3.
(7) The samples of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 (total of 12) prepared in (6) are shaken at 34 ° C. 20 times / minute for 24 hours.
(8) Remove all the lenses from the sample shaken in (7) and store them separately.
(9) The contents of ketotifen fumarate in the solutions of blanks 1 to 3 and samples 1a to 3a and 1b to 3b of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 are measured.
The total amount of each test solution adsorbed on the contact lens was determined by subtracting the sum of the ketotifen fumarate contents of Samples 1a to 3a or Samples 1b to 3b from the sum of the ketotifen fumarate contents of Blanks 1 to 3. The adsorption rate with respect to the total amount of adsorption of Comparative Example 1 was calculated from the equation, and the average value is shown in Table 1.
Adsorption rate (%) = total amount of adsorption in each example × 100 / total amount of adsorption in Comparative Example 1
実施例1〜3で得られた点眼剤は無機塩及び多価アルコールを含有していない比較例1の点眼剤に比べて、フマル酸ケトチフェンの吸着率を80%以下に抑制することができた。
また、24時間後のブランク中のケトチフェン含量は全て95%以上を保っており、無機塩を含有していても安定性が保たれることが確認された。さらに、吸着したケトチフェンの溶出についても検討し、96時間後にはほぼ100%が溶出していることが確認された。
このようにケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズへの吸着を、特定の無機塩および多価アルコールを配合することで抑制できることを知見した。したがって、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、長期間にわたって使用してもよく、花粉症などのコンタクトレンズ装用中の目のアレルギー症状に迅速かつ安全に対処できるため、特に有用である。
The eye drops obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were able to suppress the adsorption rate of ketotifen fumarate to 80% or less compared to the eye drop of Comparative Example 1 containing no inorganic salt and polyhydric alcohol. .
In addition, the ketotifen content in the blank after 24 hours was maintained at 95% or more, and it was confirmed that the stability was maintained even when the inorganic salt was contained. Further, the elution of adsorbed ketotifen was also examined, and it was confirmed that almost 100% was eluted after 96 hours.
Thus, it was found that the adsorption of ketotifen to the contact lens can be suppressed by blending a specific inorganic salt and a polyhydric alcohol. Therefore, the contact lens composition of the present invention may be used over a long period of time, and is particularly useful because it can quickly and safely cope with allergic symptoms of the eye during contact lens wearing such as hay fever.
試験例2 ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズ吸着試験
表2に記載の処方に従い、各成分を滅菌精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液を調製した。これらの試験液を下記の試験法に従って、ケトチフェンのコンタクトレンズに対する吸着試験を行い、評価した。
《ケトチフェンの吸着試験》
試験レンズは、FDA(米国食品医薬品局)によるソフトコンタクトレンズ分類グループIVから、代表的なレンズとして、ワンデーアキュビュー(ジョンソン&ジョンソン社製)を使用した。
吸着試験は、ISO11986「眼科光学−コンタクトレンズ及びコンタクトレンズケア製品−防腐剤の取り込みと放出量決定のガイドライン」を応用して次のように行った。
(1)0.9%食塩液10mlにレンズを1枚浸漬したものを10個用意し、一晩室温で放置する。
(2)密封性の高いガラスバイアル4本に比較例1の試験液を5mlずつ入れ、2本はそのままアルミシールを施し(ブランク4a、4b)、残る2本に(1)で浸漬したレンズ各1枚を、水分を軽く拭き取った後浸漬し、アルミシールを施す(試料4a、4b)。実施例4〜7の試験液についても同様に試料を作成する。
(3)(2)で作成した比較例1および実施例4〜7の試料(計20本)を、34℃ 20回/分にて24時間振とうする。
(4)(3)で振とうした試料から全てのレンズを取り出し、別途保管する。
(5)比較例1および実施例4〜7のブランク4a、4b、試料4a、4bの溶液中のフマル酸ケトチフェン含量をそれぞれ測定する。
各試験液のコンタクトレンズへの吸着量総量を、ブランク4aのフマル酸ケトチフェン含量から試料4aのフマル酸ケトチフェン含量を差し引いた量、またはブランク4bのフマル酸ケトチフェン含量から試料4bのフマル酸ケトチフェン含量を差し引いた量とし、以下の式により比較例1の吸着量総量に対する吸着率を算出し、その平均値を表2に示した。
吸着率(%)=各実施例の吸着量総量×100/比較例1の吸着量総量
Test Example 2 Contact Lens Adsorption Test of Ketotifen According to the formulation described in Table 2, each component was dissolved in sterilized purified water to prepare a test solution with a total volume of 100 mL. These test solutions were evaluated by conducting an adsorption test of ketotifen on a contact lens according to the following test method.
《Ketotifen adsorption test》
As a test lens, One Day Accuview (manufactured by Johnson & Johnson) was used as a representative lens from Soft Contact Lens Classification Group IV by FDA (US Food and Drug Administration).
The adsorption test was performed as follows by applying ISO 11986 “Ophthalmic optics—Contact lenses and contact lens care products—Guidelines for determination of preservative uptake and release”.
(1) Prepare 10 pieces of lens soaked in 10 ml of 0.9% saline solution and let stand at room temperature overnight.
(2) Put 5 ml each of the test solution of Comparative Example 1 into 4 glass vials with high sealing performance, apply the aluminum seals as they are (blanks 4a and 4b), and immerse the remaining 2 lenses in (1) One sheet is dipped after lightly wiping off moisture, and an aluminum seal is applied (samples 4a and 4b). Samples are similarly prepared for the test solutions of Examples 4 to 7.
(3) The samples of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 4 to 7 prepared in (2) (20 samples in total) are shaken at 34 ° C. 20 times / minute for 24 hours.
(4) Remove all the lenses from the sample shaken in (3) and store them separately.
(5) The contents of ketotifen fumarate in the solutions of blanks 4a and 4b and samples 4a and 4b of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 4 to 7 are measured.
The total amount of each test solution adsorbed on the contact lens was determined by subtracting the ketotifen fumarate content of sample 4a from the blank 4a ketotifen fumarate content, or the ketotifen fumarate content of sample 4b from the blank 4b ketotifen fumarate content. With the amount subtracted, the adsorption rate relative to the total amount of adsorption of Comparative Example 1 was calculated by the following formula, and the average value is shown in Table 2.
Adsorption rate (%) = total amount of adsorption in each example × 100 / total amount of adsorption in Comparative Example 1
実施例4〜7で得られた点眼剤は無機塩及び多価アルコールを含有していない比較例1の点眼剤に比べて、フマル酸ケトチフェンの吸着率を75%以下に抑制することができた。 The eye drops obtained in Examples 4 to 7 were able to suppress the adsorption rate of ketotifen fumarate to 75% or less as compared with the eye drop of Comparative Example 1 containing no inorganic salt and polyhydric alcohol. .
以下に製剤実施例を挙げる。 The formulation examples are given below.
上記の各成分を秤量し、適当量の精製水に溶解し、pH、浸透圧比を調製し、ろ過滅菌した後、点眼容器に充填してコンタクトレンズ用点眼薬を得た。 Each of the above components was weighed, dissolved in an appropriate amount of purified water, adjusted to pH and osmotic pressure ratio, sterilized by filtration, and then filled into an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop for a contact lens.
上記の各成分を秤量し、適当量の精製水に溶解し、pH、浸透圧比を調製し、ろ過滅菌した後、容器に充填してコンタクトレンズ用組成物を得た。 Each of the above components was weighed, dissolved in an appropriate amount of purified water, adjusted to pH and osmotic pressure ratio, sterilized by filtration, and then filled into a container to obtain a contact lens composition.
上記の各成分を秤量し、適当量の精製水に溶解し、pH、浸透圧比を調製し、ろ過滅菌した後、点眼容器に充填してコンタクトレンズ用点眼薬を得た。 Each of the above components was weighed, dissolved in an appropriate amount of purified water, adjusted to pH and osmotic pressure ratio, sterilized by filtration, and then filled into an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop for a contact lens.
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