JP2005021156A - Lactobacterium, lactic acid fermentation product, fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively utilize an alcohol fermentation residue produced in fermentation alcohol production industry as a byproduct. <P>SOLUTION: The Lactobacterium is FERM P-19169, belongs to Lactobacillus paracasei growing in a byproduct residue of alcohol fermentation, has temperature resistance and ethanol resistance, and has the immunoenhancing action to pathogenic bacteria in an animal body. The lactic acid fermentation product contains the residue as the byproduct of the alcohol fermentation and the Lactobacterium FERM P-19169 growing in the residue. Fodder is prepared by using the lactic acid fermentation product containing the Lactobacterium FERM P-10169 as a raw material or at least one of its raw materials. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to the effective use of alcohol fermentation residue by-produced from the fermented alcohol production industry, providing lactic acid bacteria that grow extremely well on the alcohol fermentation residue, and the added value of the lactic acid fermentation product of the alcohol fermentation residue by lactic acid fermentation of the lactic acid bacterium. The purpose is to provide a high feed material and feed.

Fermented alcohol is produced by fermenting molasses obtained from sugar cane, waste liquid concentrate obtained from sugar radish (sugar beet), or sugars obtained by hydrolysis of corn or sweet potato, and distilling the fermented mash. Distillation residue discharged by alcohol fermentation is so-called waste liquid, and ocean dumping is prohibited due to environmental problems, and effective utilization is desired.
Although the distillation residue after alcohol fermentation is partially used as fertilizer, it has low added value and is not an effective waste treatment method. Overseas, abandonment of the ocean has caused environmental problems, and the development of effective utilization methods is desired worldwide. As for feed, molasses, which is a raw material for alcohol fermentation, has been known to be used as an excipient (binder) for feed and blended into feed as molasses feed. It is not known to become.

As a result of intensive research on the effective use of the residue discharged after alcoholic fermentation (referred to as mash concentrate), we found lactic acid bacteria exhibiting extremely good growth in the mash concentrate.
Lactic acid bacteria have various usefulness, such as enhancing the immunity of living organisms, regulating intestinal bacterial flora, reducing constipation, and showing intestinal regulation, both in living and dead cells (Hosono) Akira, Shuichi Uenogawa: Intestinal immunity and probiotics, Food
Style 21, vol. 6, pp. 45-49, 2002; MR. Herich
and M.M. Levkut: Lactic
acid bacteriaia, probiotics
and imune
system, Vet. Med. -Czech, vol. 47, pp. 169-180, 2002).
In addition, lactic acid fermentation was performed with the lactic acid bacteria found in the moromi concentrate, and it succeeded in developing feed materials that are probiotics that have recently been attracting attention, with high bacterial cell concentrations of lactic acid bacteria, including proteins and vitamins. Was completed.

Fermented alcohol tends to increase in consumption as a raw material for shell shochu, a fermented raw material for vinegar, an additive for enhancing the preservability of miso and soy sauce, or a raw material for alcohol preparations for enhancing the preservability of food. The most common alcohol fermentation raw material is molasses, which is a residual liquid obtained by collecting sugar.
Conventionally, alcohol fermentation / distillation wastewater has a problem of being black in color, but since it does not contain any toxic substances, many were dumped into the ocean.
However, due to environmental pollution problems, many local governments are banning ocean dumping, and there is a lot of production overseas, and illegal dumping of a large amount of distilled waste liquid is causing environmental problems. There is a need for effective use with high added value.

A part of alcohol fermentation / distillation waste liquid is used as a fertilizer raw material. The shochu industry has jointly introduced combustion treatment equipment to burn and treat waste liquid.
However, the use as a fertilizer raw material has a low added value and there is no transportation cost. The combustion treatment is not necessarily a sufficient amount of processing, and it is expensive to burn, and the cost is high. An object of the present invention is to add value to an alcohol fermentation residue and to make effective use.

As a result of intensive studies on the effective use of by-product residues such as alcohol fermentation residue, ie, mash concentrate, in alcohol fermentation, we have surprisingly found lactic acid bacteria that grow well in this mash concentrate. In addition, using the discovered lactic acid bacteria, we succeeded in developing a lactic acid fermented feed and a high concentration liquid of lactic acid bacteria, and completed the invention.
That is, the present invention contains a large amount of lactic acid bacteria, vitamins, proteins, and the like by lactic acid bacteria fermentation of alcohol fermentation / distillation residue and lactic acid bacteria fermentation of alcohol fermentation distillation residue concentrate (moromi concentrate) as feed. Also relates to the provision of a lactic acid fermentation moromi concentrate as a suitable lactic acid fermentation product.

  The present invention is a lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei that grows as a by-product residue by alcohol fermentation.

  Further, the present invention is a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei that is obtained by distilling an alcohol fermented product and growing it into a residue.

Moreover, this invention is the lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 which has temperature tolerance and ethanol tolerance.

Moreover, this invention is the lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 which has an immunopotentiating effect | action with respect to the pathogenic microbe in an animal body.

  Moreover, the lactic acid fermentation product of the present invention is characterized by containing by-product residues by alcohol fermentation and lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 grown on the residues.

  The lactic acid fermentation product of the present invention is characterized by containing a residue obtained by distillation after alcohol fermentation and a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 obtained by lactic acid fermentation of the residue.

  The feed of the present invention is characterized by using a lactic acid fermentation product containing lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 as a raw material or at least one of the raw materials.

The feed of the present invention is characterized in that a lactic acid fermentation product containing a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 having an immunopotentiating action against pathogenic bacteria in an animal body is used as a raw material or at least one of the raw materials.

  The lactic acid fermentation product of the present invention is characterized in that the fermentation raw material is molasses obtained by separating sugar from sugarcane and / or fruit juice nectar collected from citrus juice juice residue.

  In the feed of the present invention, the lactic acid fermentation product is characterized in that the fermentation raw material is molasses obtained by separating sugar from sugarcane and / or fruit juice obtained from citrus juice juice residue.

Moreover, the lactic acid fermentation product of the present invention is characterized in that the concentration of lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 is 10 ⁸ cells / mL or more.

The present invention also provides a lactic acid bacterium (I-5 strain, I-8 strain, I-9 strain, I-13 strain) belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei that grows as a by-product residue by alcohol fermentation.
I-19 strain, I-28 strain).

According to the present invention, it has been possible to effectively use a residue produced as a by-product in alcoholic fermentation, for example, a distillation residue after fermentation of nectar raw material alcohol, which has been used only for low added value in the past, As a result of the discovery, the discovered lactic acid bacteria can be used as probiotics, and the fermentation product can be used as a lactic acid fermentation product with added value and feed or feed raw material.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on Examples 1 to 6.

Industrial alcohol used for foods isolated from lactic acid bacteria is mainly produced by fermentation of molasses, which is a waste liquid after sucrose collection of sugarcane squeeze juice as a substrate. Usually, since the molasses medium of alcohol fermentation is not heat-sterilized, it contains a small amount of various bacteria. At the time of alcoholic fermentation, a large amount of yeast is inoculated as a seed mother, so that the alcohol concentration rises in a short time and the frequency of contamination is low.
We focused on lactic acid bacteria from various microbes, and tried to isolate lactic acid bacteria from alcoholic fermentation.

Alcohol fermentation is a flocculating alcohol yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
F-5 was inoculated into a medium containing glucose 1.0%, yeast extract 0.3%, malt extract 0.3% and peptone 0.3% (hereinafter abbreviated as YM medium) and cultured at 32 ° C. overnight. This was used as the primary seed mother, which was diluted with molasses to give 16% (w / v) total sugar, and 5% was added to the medium supplemented with 0.03% ammonium sulfate as an N source, and cultured at 32 ° C overnight. And a secondary seed mother.
In alcoholic fermentation, molasses is diluted to 18% (w / v) of total sugar, 10% of the secondary seed mother is added to a solution containing 0.03% of ammonium sulfate as the N source, and fermented at 30 ° C. for 48 hours. (1st fermentation).
Thereafter, 20% of the first fermentation mash was inoculated into a molasses medium with a total sugar concentration of 18% and fermented at 30 ° C. for 24 hours (second fermentation).
The third fermentation had a total sugar concentration of 20%, the fourth fermentation had a total sugar concentration of 22%, and the seed volume was 20%.
From the 5th fermentation, the same conditions as the 4th fermentation were applied, and the fermentation was repeated 8 to 10 times.

Lactic acid bacteria were separated from the mash of the final batch fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria separation medium.
As a separation medium, GYP-CaCO ₃ medium (Glucose) is used for lactic acid bacteria.
20 g / L, yeast extract 10 g / L, peptone 10 g / L, Tween-80
5 g / L, CaCO ₃ 10 g / L, cycloheximide 2 μg / mL), MRS medium (Difco
MRS broth), a potato-dextrose agar medium supplemented with 2 μg / mL of cycloheximide, 10 g / L of CaCO _{3 and} 5 g / L of ethanol was used as a medium for acetic acid bacteria.
The isolated bacteria are gonococci, streptococci, cocci, streptococci, and the like. From the form and production of lactic acid, many are Lactobacillus, and lactic acid bacteria that are considered to be Leuconostoc were also isolated. As a result, 36 strains considered to be lactic acid bacteria were isolated and obtained.

From the obtained 36 strains of lactic acid bacteria, from the viewpoint of alcohol resistance (resistance to 8% ethanol or more), 6 strains (I-5, I-8, I-9, I-13,
I-19, I-28) were selected.
Further, the selected 6 strains were examined for growth in the mash concentrate, and the I-5 strain was finally selected as a strain showing good growth.
This strain also showed extremely good growth even in a 2-fold dilution of a 2.5-3 fold concentrate (alcoholic concentrate) of the alcohol fermentation distillation residue.
Conventionally, no lactic acid bacteria showing good growth in alcoholic fermentation distillation waste liquid have been known.

Mycological properties The results of examining the mycological properties of the I-5 strain among the above 6 strains of the present invention are shown below.
Gas pack anaerobic system (Becton Dickinson Microbiology) with medium containing 1.5% agar added to Difco's MRS medium.
(Systems, MD, USA) at 37 ° C. for 1-2 days and observed for morphology. The I-5 strain is a koji mold with a minor axis of 0.9 to 1.1 μm and a major axis of 1.9 to 3.3, and even a single cell was present. A chain-like shape was also observed. This strain did not form spores. When this strain was liquid-cultured in MRS medium and the production of organic acid was examined, acetic acid was produced in addition to lactic acid, which was considered to be a lactic acid bacterium performing hetero-type lactic acid fermentation.

In order to identify the I-5 strain, API of Biomerieux (France, import sales agency: Nihon Biomeryu Co., Ltd.), which is identified in a carbohydrate metabolism test, is identified.
Identification was performed by culturing at 50 ° C. for 48 hours using 50CH. As a result, the strain was found to be Lactobacillus subspices paracasei (Lactobacillus).
paracasei subsp. paracasei). Therefore, L., which is a type culture of Lactobacillus paracatheis, subspices and paracathesia. paracasei
subsp. paracasei NBRC 15889 was ordered and various properties were compared.

  As a result of examining the fermentability of various sugars by API 50CH, the I-5 strain and NBRC 15889 showed similar assimilation patterns for many carbohydrates, but showed different results for the various carbohydrates shown in Table 1. It was. FIG. 1 shows the results of growth at various culture temperatures, and FIG. 2 shows the results of ethanol growth inhibition at various ethanol concentrations.

From Table 1, the I-5 strain is NBRC in which the fermentability of sorbose, sorbitol, inulin and gluconic acid is a type culture.
Different from 15889. From FIG. 1, NBRC 15889 has a growth temperature up to 40 ° C., whereas the I-5 strain grew even at 45 ° C., and the growth temperature characteristics were different. In addition, as shown in FIG.
It is higher than 15889, and growth is almost completely inhibited at 8% (v / v) in type culture, whereas strain I-5 grows at 8% (v / v) ethanol and 16% (v / v) But some growth was observed. Based on the above, the I-5 strain is API
In the identification kit using 50CH, L.P. paracasei subsp. Although identified as paracasei, it is physiologically different from NBRC 15889, which is a type culture. paracasei subsp. It is a physiological variant of paracasei and was named Lactobacillus paracasei subspices paracasei strain I-5 (L. paracasei subsp. paracasei I-5). Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei
The I-5 strain has been deposited as FERM P-19169 at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).

It shows about the lactic acid bacteria growth test in the mash concentrate of this invention.
First, the growth of lactic acid bacteria (strain I-5) was examined with each dilution of the moromi concentrate.
Purely isolated strain I-5 was inoculated into 5 mL of MRS and cultured overnight at 37 ° C. in a gas pack. 5% of the seed mother was inoculated into 10 mL of the moromi concentrate of each test section prepared in a test tube, screw-capped, and subjected to a growth test at 37 ° C.
As a result, no growth of lactic acid bacteria was observed in the mash concentrate solution,
Proliferation was observed in dilute solutions more than 2-fold diluted.
Moreover, although the culture medium which added glucose 2% to each dilution liquid was also examined, addition of glucose did not affect proliferation until 4th culture dilution liquid.
The moromi concentrate used in the NEDO Alcohol Business Division Izumi Alcohol Factory was a 2.5-fold concentrated moromi concentrate.
Analytical data is shown below.
A mixture of molasses and fruit juice was used as an alcohol fermentation raw material. The mash concentrate used for the test had a pH of 4.69, a total sugar (%, wt / v) of 7.00%, a direct reducing sugar (%, wt / v) of 6.08%, and Kett's infrared moisture meter. The water content (%, wt / v) was 68.9%. Table 2 shows the sugar and organic acid analysis values by liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Since it was found that the lactic acid bacteria showed good growth in the 2-fold diluted mash concentrate, this medium was used to conduct a growth test of 6 strains of lactic acid bacteria exhibiting alcohol resistance.
In a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 200 mL of a 2-fold diluted mash concentrate, apply a silico stopper (sales by Sansho Co., Ltd.), inoculate with a lactic acid strain pre-cultured in MRS medium, and stir occasionally at 37 ° C for 4 days. Culture was performed. However, the initial pH was adjusted to 6.5 in consideration of bacterial growth. The results of the culture test are shown in Table 3.

From the results shown in Table 3, the lactic acid bacteria I-5 strain could be selected as an excellent strain.
The moromi concentrate culture of the strain I-5 contained a large amount of viable lactic acid bacteria, suggesting its usefulness as a probiotic.
In addition, about 2% of lactic acid, which is an organic acid, is produced, and an effect of adjusting the intestinal bacterial flora can be expected.

In order to clarify the effects of the present invention, the scale-up was performed, and the I-5 strain was cultured with the mash concentrate to examine the number and composition of lactic acid bacteria and the production of vitamins, which are characteristic of lactic acid bacteria. .
A 3000 mL jar fermenter was charged with 2000 mL of 2-fold diluted mash concentrate, and the medium pH was adjusted to 6.5 with 5% aqueous ammonia. 100 mL of a lactic acid bacteria culture solution pre-cultured in MRS medium was inoculated, and the culture was performed for 4 days with agitation at 37 ° C. without aeration. The results of lactic acid bacteria growth are shown in FIG. From FIG. 3, it was found that the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the mash concentrate reached a maximum on the third day. Table 4 shows the composition of the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate on the third day of culture.

From Table 4, lactic acid bacteria strain I-5 showed good growth in a 2-fold dilution of the mash concentrate, and the number of viable bacteria was 10 ^{9 on the} third day of culture.
cells / mL, and it was found that sufficient lactic acid bacteria can be provided. In addition, the total amount of organic acid was about twice that before the cultivation, and especially lactic acid was about 2%. Since the lactic acid bacteria strain I-5 had grown sufficiently, it was considered that vitamins were also produced, and the analysis of vitamins was requested from the Japan Analytical Center to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria fermentation on vitamin production. The results are shown in Table 5.

As is clear from Table 5, it was found that a large amount of vitamins was produced when the mash concentrate was fermented in lactic acid bacteria strain I-5.
Among them, folic acid, which was 5 μg / mL before fermenting with I-5 strain, increased by about 10 times to 46 μg / mL, and the effect of the present invention is clear.

Immunity enhancing effect In order to examine the immune enhancing effect of lactic acid bacteria strain I-5, an animal test using mice was conducted. In order to clarify the effect of lactic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation mash concentrated solution cultured in Example 2 was centrifuged as a test solution to prepare a fermentation mash concentrated liquid in which the amount of lactic acid bacteria contained was increased about 10 times.
That is, 2 L of lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth cultured in Example 2 was placed in a centrifuge tube and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain a precipitate containing lactic acid bacteria. The precipitate was suspended in the previous centrifugal supernatant, and the amount of liquid containing lactic acid bacteria was 200 mL. The viable count of lactic acid bacteria in this solution was 1.47 × 10 ¹⁰ cells / mL.

As experimental animals, ICR male mice (SPF) purchased from Japan SLC Co., Ltd. at 3.5 weeks of age were preliminarily raised for 4 days and used for experiments. Mice were raised in an infected animal breeding room (lighting time: 8:00 to 18:00, ventilation rate: 18 times / hour) at a room temperature of 24 ± 3 ° C. and a relative humidity of 55 ± 15% throughout the preliminary breeding period and experimental period. Note that the age of the mouse at the time of infection with E. coli was 5.5 weeks.
The mice were 5 mice / cage, and sterilized distilled water was freely given in a water supply bottle and radiation sterilized solid feed for mice (CMF, Oriental Yeast Industry) was freely given in a feeder. All of these breeding instruments were sterilized. For identification of mice, picric acid was applied to the hair.

As the test substance, the previously prepared lactic acid bacteria culture mash mash concentrate having a viable cell count of 1.47 × 10 ¹⁰ cells / mL was used.
This solution was stored in a cool dark place (4 ° C.) and was orally administered by gavage using an oral sonde for mice for 11 days before infection (once a day) and 2 hours after infection for a total of 12 times. The administration volume was 0.5 mL per 30 g body weight of the mouse.

Escherichia, a pathogenic Escherichia coli as an infectious strain
E. coli Juhl (stored strain of Bioresource Research Institute, Mercian Co., Ltd.) was used.
Glucose phosphate peptone water was added to the freeze-dried preserved bacteria to reconstitute it and smeared on a SCD agar plate medium (Lot No. 055012, Nissui Pharmaceutical). The cells were cultured at 31 ° C. for 20 hours, and subcultured again on SCD agar plate medium (31 ° C., 20 hours). The grown cells were suspended in dextrose phosphate peptone water to prepare 6 × 10 ⁷ CFU (= Colony Forming unit) / mL and 2 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mL (Mac
Use Farland standard). 5.5-week-old mice were intraperitoneally administered with 0.5 mL of each concentration of E. coli (3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse and 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse). The number of animals was 10 per group. The group composition is shown in Table 6.

The inspection items are as follows.
Body weight: The day of inoculation of E. coli was day 0, and measurements were made on days 11, 11, -8, -4, 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 with a scale. When there was variation between groups in the body weight at day 0, it was expressed as an increase or decrease in body weight with reference to day 0. General symptoms: Observations were made daily from day 0 to day 7 on the day of inoculation of E. coli. Symptoms were recorded by individual, and symptom items with significant changes were expressed in terms of the number of individuals. Death: The death of mice was examined twice a day from day 0 to day 7 in the morning and evening. The mean survival days and mortality (%) were calculated from the death days of the mice. Blood collection and plasma storage: Surviving mice were collected from the heart under ether inhalation anesthesia on the last day of the test, and the supernatant (plasma) portion after centrifugation was stored frozen at -80 ° C.

Statistical processing was performed as follows.
The body weight, weight gain and loss, and average survival time were calculated as the mean value ± standard error for each group. In addition, in order to test the statistical significance of each group with respect to the control group (groups 2 and 4) of these data, analysis software (Stat
View, Abacus
Inc. , USA) was used to test for significant difference (Student t test, test between two groups). Statistical significance was significant when P <0.05. The test results are shown below. Table 7 and FIG. 4 show the death status and survival days of the dead mice.

From Table 7 and FIG. 4, in the group inoculated with 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse of E. coli, the control group (infection) showed 1/10 deaths. On the other hand, the lactic acid bacteria culture moromi concentrate administration group showed 0/10 deaths. The mean survival time of the control group (infection) was 6.5 ± 0.5 or more, while the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate treatment group was 7.0 ± 0.0 or more. I was not able to admit. In the group inoculated with 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse of E. coli, the control group (infection) showed 9/10 deaths (90%). In contrast, 3/10 cases (30%) died in the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate administration group, and a marked decrease in the number of dead mice was observed in the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate administration group. The mean survival time was 2.5 ± 0.5 or more in the control group (infection), whereas the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group was 5.5 ± 0.8 or more. The fluid showed a significant increase in survival days (p <0.01). The effect of lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate on E. coli infection was clarified.

The results of body weight measurement are shown in Tables 8 and 9 and FIGS.

From Table 8, Table 9, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in terms of body weight transition before infection, in any group of 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse inoculation and 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse inoculation, The lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group showed no significant difference in body weight between the control group (non-infected) and the control group (infected). In the body weight transition after infection, in the 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse E. coli-inoculated group, the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group did not show a large difference in body weight from the control group (infection). In the E. coli inoculation group of 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse, since the number of surviving animals in the control group (infected) after day 3 was one, the difference from the lactic acid bacteria culture mash and concentrate group could not be judged.

The observation results of general symptoms are shown in Table 10.

From Table 10, in the 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse E. coli-inoculated group, the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate concentrate showed mild loose stool and anus stool attachment and anus compared to the control group (infection) An increase in the number of animals showing partial hyperemia was shown. Further, in the 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse E. coli inoculated group, no change in general symptoms was observed between the control group (infection) and the lactic acid bacteria culture mash and concentrate group in the change up to day 1. After day 3, since the number of surviving animals in the control group (infected) was one, the difference in general symptoms from the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group could not be determined.

A group of 10 mice was inoculated with 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse or 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse of E. coli, and the protective effect of lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate was changed from changes in the number of dead animals, survival days, body weight and general symptoms. investigated.
As a result, in the group inoculated with 3 × 10 ⁷ CFU / mouse of Escherichia coli, the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group showed a significant difference in the number of dead mice, average survival days and body weight compared to the control group (infection). There was no increase in the number of animals with mild gastrointestinal symptoms. On the other hand, in the group inoculated with 1 × 10 ⁸ CFU / mouse of Escherichia coli, the lactic acid bacteria culture mash concentrate group showed no difference in general symptoms compared with the control group (infection), but the marked decrease in the number of dead mice And showed a significant increase in mean survival days. From the above results, it was found that the lactic acid bacterium culture mash concentrate has a strong protective effect against E. coli infection in mice.
Therefore, the immunity enhancing action in animals of the lactic acid bacteria and fermentation mash concentrate of the present invention was proved.

As described above, the lactic acid bacterium of the present invention is a so-called ripening mash, in this example, an aging mash obtained by the fermentation process that is repeated batch fermentation, and an intermediate process product that also contains ethanol recovered in the subsequent distillation step Then, it is separated from the concentrated liquid, which is separated into an ethanol content and a concentrated liquid by distillation of the ripened mash.
The feed is prepared by diluting the mash concentrate (alcohol fermentation residue) to a concentration capable of growth and adjusting the pH to about 6 to 6.5, for example, in the mash concentrate according to the present invention. The lactic acid bacterium of the present invention is grown (lactic acid fermentation) in the mash concentrate by an artificial method of adding lactic acid, and thus a residue (waste liquid) by-produced by alcohol fermentation is converted into a lactic acid fermentation product to obtain a feed Is.

This lactic acid fermentation product can be used as a feed raw material by directly mixing it as a main feed composition, or after centrifuging the lactic acid fermentation product once precipitated and powdered, the main feed It can also be used as a feed raw material by mixing as a blend. Moreover, only the lactic acid fermentation product directly or after centrifugation and then precipitated and powdered can be used as feed.

Based on the flow of FIG. 7, an example of the feed raw material manufacturing method will be described.
First, a part of the mash concentrate (concentrated residue and residue concentrate) is introduced into a starter tank (small tank).
Next, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention previously cultured (pre-culture → pre-culture) are introduced into the starter tank, and the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention are cultured under predetermined agitation, pH and temperature conditions.
Next, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention having reached a predetermined concentration are added to a fermentation tank (large-scale tank) into which a mash concentrate is introduced (based on predetermined stirring, pH and temperature conditions), and a large amount of the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is added. Incubate.
Next, the lactic acid bacterium of the present invention that has reached a predetermined concentration in the fermentation tank is subjected to centrifugation to obtain a precipitate (= containing lactic acid bacterium).
Finally, the precipitate is pulverized by pulverization means such as fluidized bed granulation, spray drying, vacuum freezing (← requiring pulverization process), and the powdered material is collected as it is and subjected to predetermined processing (= formulation) and packaging. Use as feed.

The feed using the lactic acid bacterium of the present invention as a raw material or at least one of the raw materials can be provided as a useful feed that exhibits the immunity enhancing action and intestinal regulating action of the lactic acid bacterium, and the feed is an alcohol that has been conventionally discarded Since it is a residual lactic acid fermentation product, the production cost as feed or feed material can be reduced, and it can be provided as a suitable feed for livestock such as cattle, chickens and pigs, and pets.

Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. It is the figure which showed the growth temperature range of NBRC15889 strain | stump | stock which is paracasei I-5 strain | stump | stock, and a type culture. Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. It is the figure which showed the proliferation in presence of alcohol of paracasei I-5 strain | stump | stock and NBRC 15889 strain | stump | stock which is a type culture. It is a growth curve in the mash concentration concentrate 2 times dilution liquid of I-5 stock | strain of this invention. It is the figure which showed the survival days prolongation effect of lactic-acid-bacteria fermentation mash mash concentrate. It is the figure which showed the infection defense test (weight change, the amount of infectious bacteria: 3 * 10 < ⁷ > CFU) of a lactic-acid-bacteria fermentation mash concentrate. It is the figure which showed the infection defense test (weight change, the amount of infectious bacteria: 1 * 10 < ⁸ > CFU) of a lactic-acid-bacteria fermentation mash concentrate. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of a feed raw material.

Claims (12)

  Lactobacillus FERM P-19169 belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei that grows as a by-product residue by alcohol fermentation.   Lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei that distills alcoholic fermentation products and grows into the resulting residue. Lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 in any one of Claim 1 and Claim 2 which has temperature tolerance and ethanol tolerance. The lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has an immunity enhancing action against pathogenic bacteria in an animal body.   A lactic acid fermentation product containing a by-product residue by alcohol fermentation and a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 grown on the residue.   A lactic acid fermentation product containing a residue obtained by distillation after alcohol fermentation and a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 obtained by lactic acid fermentation of the residue.   A feed comprising a lactic acid fermentation product containing lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 as a raw material or at least one of the raw materials. A feed comprising a lactic acid fermentation product containing a lactic acid bacterium FERM P-19169 having an immunopotentiating action against pathogenic bacteria in an animal body as a raw material or at least one of the raw materials.   The lactic acid fermentation product is a lactic acid fermentation product according to claims 5 and 6, wherein the fermentation raw material is molasses obtained by separating sugar from sugarcane and / or fruit juice honey collected from citrus juice juice residue.   9. The feed according to claim 7 and claim 8, wherein the lactic acid fermentation product is molasses from which sugar is separated from sugarcane and / or fruit juice obtained from citrus juice juice residue. The lactic acid fermentation product of claims 5 and 6, wherein the concentration of viable bacteria of lactic acid bacteria FERM P-19169 is 10 ⁸ cells / mL or more.
A lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus paracasei that grows as a by-product residue by alcohol fermentation.

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