JP2004245563A - Heat generating device and gas generating device using wood or woody biomass - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat generating device capable of being moved by using a container, obtaining the heat of high temperature, smoke-free, burning the wood or woody biomass for a long time, not discharging a harmful gas such as underground resources, and utilizing the producible wood or woody biomass. <P>SOLUTION: This heat generating device or gas generating device has the container, the noncombustible cotton like material, the wood or woody biomass, a dried small-sized material, and a carbonized material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat generating apparatus for thermally decomposing wood or woody biomass which can be produced and a heat generating apparatus for use of gas generated by the decomposition.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a furnace has been cut in the soil of a silkworm room and wood has been put into an ash fire for heating (Non-Patent Document 1). This method was called "firewood." In recent years, boilers that use underground resources, especially petroleum products, are being used.
[0003]
[Non-Patent Document 1] Ginji Sugiura, "Buried Firewood" (edited by the National Council of Forests, "Encyclopedia of Modern Forests," Hyakusuisha 2001), p. 244.
[0004]
In the conventional firewood method, a furnace is cut between soils and firewood is ashed therein. However, in this method, the installation place is limited, the amount of heat is limited, and there is a risk of fire. In addition, boilers and the like in recent years are heat generating devices that use limited underground resources, and the gas generated during their combustion is severe for the global environment and is one of the causes of global warming, which has recently become a problem. It also generates dioxins and dangerous gases that have a negative effect on the human body. Generally, burning and pyrolyzing wood using a can produces a large amount of smoke. As a result, the use of closed rooms was limited.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The generator of the present invention is a heat generator using wood and woody biomass as an environmentally harmful alternative to petroleum. Around the container "drum can" (1) and the top of the bottom are covered with a non-combustible cotton-like material (2), and a space of several centimeters is provided at the bottom as a rostr (7), on which wood or woody biomass material (5) Carry in. A small-sized igniting agent (4) is placed on the igniting agent (4), and an ignition material (3) is placed on the upper portion to cover the non-combustible cotton-like material (2).
The ignition material (3) ignites this using a smokeless material. The igniter is fully ignited, and is made of wood or woody biomass material (5) by covering the non-combustible cotton-like material (2). I do.
[0006]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a heat generator using wood or woody biomass, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a heat generator using wood or woody biomass.
(A) The container (1) of the heat generator using wood or woody biomass has a non-combustible cotton-like material (2) at the bottom and the inner periphery.
(B) A rostral wall (6) is provided at the bottom of the container (1) to form a rostral (7). The fuel wood or woody biomass (5) is put on it.
(C) A dry, small-sized material such as peach is added as an ignition material (4) in a gap into which wood or woody biomass (5) as fuel is put.
(D) The ignition material (4) is covered as an ignition agent (3) with a certain thickness using a carbon material or the like.
(E) After the ignition agent (3) is completely ignited, it is covered with a nonflammable flocculent material (2).
The heat generating apparatus using wood or woody biomass of the present invention is configured as described above. If this apparatus is used, it is possible to obtain carbon dioxide necessary for indoor and greenhouse heating and plant production. It can also be used as a gas generator.
[0007]
The present invention can be moved by performing in a container, and high-temperature heat can be obtained. Generally, when wood is burned in a container, smoke is emitted and the burning is not sustained. However, this heat generator is smokeless and burns wood or wood-based biomass for a long time. In addition, no toxic gas such as underground resources is emitted, and wood or wood-based biomass that can be produced can be used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view. FIG. 2 is a perspective view.
1: container 2: non-combustible flocculent material 3: igniting agent 4: igniting agent 5: wood or wood-based biomass 6: rostor wall 7: rostor

Claims (3)

A heat generator comprising a container, a non-combustible flocculent material, wood or wood-based biomass, a dry small-grain material, and a carbonized material. The use of heat for a stove, a cooking utensil, or a heating device comprising a container, a non-combustible flocculent material, wood or woody biomass, a dry, small material and a carbonized material. Heating device as described. A carbon dioxide generator comprising a container, a non-combustible flocculent material, wood or woody biomass, a dry small material, and a carbonized material.

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