JP2004024049A - Partial deep tillage machine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partial deep tillage machine readily performing part control. <P>SOLUTION: The partial deep tillage machine 1 tills even soil in a deep position of a field H while moving forward. The partial deep tillage machine 1 is equipped with rectangular cutting plates 25 of left and right symmetry cutting the soil in the field H and lifting the cut soil. Furthermore, the partial deep tillage machine 1 is provided with reversing plates 35 lifting the soil from the cutting plates 25 above the field surface G and reversing and throwing away the lifted soil to either one of the left and the right lateral sides. The reversing plates 35 are formed into shapes of bulged reversing auxiliary parts 40 on both the left and the right sides in the upper part to provide a shape of left and right symmetry. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a partial deep cultivator that cultivates up to soil at a deep position in a field.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The conventional partial deep cultivator includes, for example, a vertically long soil-soil work plate that cuts and lifts soil in a field and flips it to the left or right side, and this soil work plate has a top side on one side. It is twisted toward the direction to form a left-right asymmetric shape.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional partial deep cultivator has a problem that the parts management tends to be complicated because the soil working plate has an asymmetric shape.
[0004]
This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the partial deep cultivator which can perform components management easily.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The partial deep cultivator according to claim 1 is a partial deep cultivator that plows up to the soil at a deep position in the field while moving forward, and lifts the soil up to the upper side of the farm scene and releases it to either the left or right side. A bulging inversion assisting portion is formed on both sides of the upper portion of the reversing plate to make the reversing plate symmetrical.
[0006]
And since the inversion auxiliary part of the bulging shape is formed on both sides of the upper part of the inversion plate and the inversion plate has a symmetrical shape, the parts management becomes easy.
[0007]
The partial deep cultivator according to claim 2, wherein the partial deep cultivator is a partial deep cultivator that moves forward and cultivates up to the soil at a deep position in the field, and includes a symmetrical rectangular cutting plate that cuts and lifts the soil in the field A reversing plate that lifts the soil from the cutting plate up to the upper part of the farm scene and reverses it to either the left or right side, and the reversing plate has bulging reversal auxiliary portions formed on the left and right sides of the upper part. The shape is symmetrical.
[0008]
Since the cutting plate and the reversing plate have a relatively short shape and a symmetrical shape, component management is facilitated.
[0009]
A partial deep cultivator according to claim 3 is the partial deep cultivator according to claim 2, wherein the cutting plate and the reversing plate are made of a synthetic resin material to which soil is difficult to adhere.
[0010]
And since the cutting board and the inversion board are formed with the synthetic resin material to which soil does not adhere easily, soil adhesion is suppressed and work efficiency becomes favorable.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment of the partial deep cultivator of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a partial plow cultivator. The partial plow cultivator 1 moves the field H forward (traveling direction X) by, for example, traveling (traction operation) of a tractor that is a traveling vehicle. This is a non-driven type tilling machine that plows (cuts, crushes and inverts) up to deep soil (subsoil which is subsoil).
[0013]
The partial deep cultivator 1 cuts the subsoil layer and cultivator layer of the field H, lifts the cut soil above the field scene (ground surface) G, and reverses and releases it on the field scene G. Mixing the lower and upper soils to improve the drainage effect of the soil that is the topsoil and the soil effect, etc., and can achieve the effects of both topping the plow and subsoiling the subsoil. Is.
[0014]
And this partial deep cultivator 1 is provided with the frame body 2 of the elongate pipe which has a longitudinal direction in the left-right direction.
[0015]
A connecting frame body 3 connected to the tractor is attached to the center side of the frame body 2. The connecting frame 3 is composed of a top mast 5 having a top pin 4 and a lower arm 7 having a lower pin 6.
[0016]
In addition, a pair of left and right arm bodies 8 having a long and narrow longitudinal direction are attached to both ends of the frame body 2 via an arm attachment body 9 so that the left and right positions and the vertical position can be adjusted.
[0017]
The arm body 8 has, for example, a metal beam or a shank, and has a shape in which a substantially lower half is curved forward. Further, the arm body 8 is in a state in which the thickness direction coincides with the left-right direction.
[0018]
At the lower end of the arm body 8, a metal chisel 11 which is a tip cutting body that cuts and lifts the soil of the field H (soil of the subsoil layer) as it moves forward is attached to a fixture (for example, a bolt). And a nut) 12 are detachably attached, and a wing 13 for increasing the crushing effect is attached via a support shaft 14 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The chisel 11 has a substantially rectangular plate-like action plate portion 15 that is positioned in front of the lower end portion of the arm body 8 and is curved along the arm body 8. The action plate portion 15 is in a state in which the curved front surface faces frontward and upward without inclining toward the side.
[0019]
Further, for example, a metal cutting plate attachment body 21 is detachably attached to a front edge portion in the vicinity of the lower end of the arm body 8 by a fixture (for example, a bolt and a nut) 22.
[0020]
Then, the soil from the action plate portion 15 of the chisel 11 is received in the mounting plate portion 23 of the cutting plate mounting body 21 as it moves forward, and is lifted to the vicinity of the farm scene G (near the soil formation layer) and also by itself. A symmetric rectangular cutting plate 25 that cuts the soil of the field H (the soil of the subsoil layer and the tiller layer) and lifts it up to the vicinity of the field scene G is detachably attached by a fixture (for example, a bolt and a nut) 26. ing.
[0021]
The cutting plate 25 is integrally formed in a rectangular plate shape that is curved along the arm body 8 with, for example, a synthetic resin material that does not easily adhere to soil, and the front surface of the curved surface shape is not inclined toward the side. It is in a state of facing upward. Further, the cutting plate 25 is formed with the same width dimension as the action plate portion 15 of the chisel 11 adjacent to the lower side of the cutting plate 25 and with the same thickness size as the action plate portion 15 of the chisel 11. ing.
[0022]
In addition, the attachment plate part 23 of the cutting plate attachment body 21 is formed in substantially the same shape as the cutting plate 25, and the cutting plate 25 and the attachment plate part 23 are in a stacked state (double structure) overlapping each other. That is, the entire rear surface of the cutting plate 25 and the entire front surface of the mounting plate portion 23 are in surface contact, and the entire cutting plate 25 is supported by the entire mounting plate portion 23.
[0023]
Furthermore, a metal reversal plate attachment body 31 is detachably attached to a front edge portion of the arm body 8 approximately in the longitudinal direction by a fixture (for example, a bolt and a nut) 32.
[0024]
And the right and left which accepts the soil from the cutting board 25 to the attachment plate part 33 of this inversion plate attachment body 31 and lifts it up to the upper part of the field G and reverses it to either the right or left side. A symmetrical substantially fan-shaped reversal plate 35 is detachably attached by a fixture (for example, a bolt and a nut) 36.
[0025]
Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the reversing plate attachment body 31 is a substrate attached to the side surface of the front edge portion of the arm body 8 by the attachment tool 32 so as to overlap the front edge portion. A mounting plate 33 is integrally provided in an inclined manner at the tip of the substrate portion 34, and a reversing plate 35 is mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate 33.
[0026]
The reversing plate 35 is integrally formed in a plate shape curved along the arm body 8 with a synthetic resin material to which dirt does not easily adhere, for example. In addition, the reversing plate 35 has left and right both sides of the upper portion and bulge-shaped reversing auxiliary portions 40 and 40 that are in the shape of ear plates, and has a symmetrical shape.
[0027]
That is, the reversing plate 35 has a slightly vertically long rectangular plate portion 41 on the lower side and a slightly horizontally long rectangular plate portion 42 on the upper side, and has a long upper side between the upper and lower rectangular plate portions 41, 42. A symmetrical trapezoidal plate portion 43 having a side and a lower side as a short side is provided. The lower rectangular plate portion 41 is formed with the same width as the cutting plate 25 adjacent below the rectangular plate portion 41 and with the same thickness as the cutting plate 25. Note that the thickness dimension of the reversing plate 35 may be smaller than the thickness dimension of the cutting plate 25.
[0028]
As is clear from FIG. 2, the reverse plate 35 on the right side in the traveling direction (the reverse plate on the left side in FIG. 2) of the pair of reverse plates 35 that are spaced apart from each other has a curved front surface inward. It is in a state where it is tilted toward the left and diagonally forward. The right reversing plate 35 receives the soil from the cutting plate 25, lifts it to the upper side of the farm scene G, and reverses it to the left.
[0029]
Further, the reverse plate 35 on the left side in the traveling direction (the right reverse plate in FIG. 2) is in a state in which the curved front surface is inclined inward and is directed diagonally to the right. The left reversing plate 35 receives the soil from the cutting plate 25, lifts it up to the upper side of the farm scene G, and reverses it to the right.
[0030]
Note that the mounting plate portion 33 of the reversing plate mounting body 31 is formed in substantially the same shape as the reversing plate 35, and the reversing plate 35 and the mounting plate portion 33 are in a laminated state (double structure) overlapping each other. That is, the entire rear surface of the reverse plate 35 and the entire front surface of the mounting plate portion 33 are in surface contact, and the entire reverse plate 35 is supported by the entire mounting plate portion 33.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 3, the angle θ formed between the perpendicular line a with respect to the reversing plate 35 and the traveling direction X is, for example, 15 degrees to 45 degrees (preferably 15 degrees). In addition, the cutting plate 25 and the reversing plate 35 have relatively short shapes, respectively. For example, the length dimension thereof is half or less of the length dimension of the arm body 8. The cutting plate 25 and the reversing plate 35 constitute a work plate 45 positioned along the front edge of the arm body 8.
[0032]
Next, the case where a tilling operation is performed using the partial deep cultivator 1 will be described.
[0033]
The partial deep cultivator 1 is attached to the tractor by connecting the connecting frame 3 of the partial deep cultivator 1 to the hitch portion of the tractor. And by lowering the partial deep cultivator 1 at the hitch portion of the tractor, the lower portion of the partial deep cultivator 1 is inserted into the soil of the field H, and in this state, the partial cultivator 1 is advanced by running the tractor. Move forward in direction X.
[0034]
When the partial deep cultivator 1 moves forward, the soil of the subsoil layer is cut and lifted by the action plate portion 15 of the chisel 11 that advances in the soil. Further, the soil from the action plate portion 15 of the chisel 11 is lifted up to the vicinity of the field scene G by the cutting plate 25 traveling in the soil, and the soil of the subsoil layer and the cultivating layer is cut to the vicinity of the field scene G. Lifted.
[0035]
And the soil from the cutting plate 25 is received and lifted up above the farm scene G by the inclined reversing plate 35 that advances with the upper half projecting from the farm scene G. Inverted and released on the farm scene G toward the inside.
[0036]
At this time, the bulging inversion assisting portion 40 on the rear side of the inversion plate 35 appropriately guides the soil inward. Further, the bulging inversion assisting portion 40 on the front side of the reversing plate 35 prevents the soil from trying to escape outward.
[0037]
In this way, the soil including the relatively hard soil in the deep position is cut, crushed and inverted by the action plate portion 15, the cutting plate 25, and the reversing plate 35 in a continuous state, so that a relatively deep concave is formed. Grooves are formed, and the lower and upper soils are mixed to obtain the drainage effect and soil effect of the soil.
[0038]
For example, when the cutting plate 25 needs to be replaced, only the cutting plate 25 is removed from the cutting plate attachment body 21 and a new cutting plate 25 is attached to the cutting plate attachment body 21. For example, when the reversing plate 35 needs to be replaced, only the reversing plate 35 is removed from the reversing plate mounting body 31 and a new reversing plate 35 is mounted on the reversing plate mounting body 31.
[0039]
And according to the said partial deep cultivator 1, since the cutting board 25 and the inversion board 35 are a comparatively short shape and a left-right symmetric shape, component management can be made easy, for example, management cost can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to easily perform the attaching operation and the replacing operation of the cutting plate 25 and the reversing plate 35.
[0040]
Moreover, since the cutting board 25 and the inversion board 35 are formed with the synthetic resin material to which soil does not adhere easily, soil adhesion can be suppressed and work efficiency can be made favorable.
[0041]
Further, the soil that rises so as to be pushed up by the work plate 45 is formed between the upper end portion of the cutting plate 25 and the lower end portion of the reversing plate 35 when transferring from the cutting plate 25 to the reversing plate 35. Since it is effectively destroyed at the stepped portion 50, the crushability can be improved as compared with the configuration without the stepped portion 50.
[0042]
Further, the work plate 45 is composed of two separate cutting plates 25 (easy to wear) and a reversing plate 35 (not easy to wear) positioned adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. And the reversing plate 35 can be attached to and detached from the arm body 8 via the cutting plate mounting body 21 and the reversing plate mounting body 31, respectively. There is no need to replace 45 as a whole, and the cutting plate 25 and the reversing plate 35 can be separately replaced at the optimum time according to each, and therefore the replacement cost can be reduced and the replacement work can be facilitated.
[0043]
Further, in the multi-row partial deep tiller 1 having a plurality of reversing plates 35 having different reversing directions, for example, when one side of the reversing plate 35 is greatly worn, that is, for example, one reversing assist located on the rear side in the traveling direction When the portion 40 is greatly worn compared to the other reverse auxiliary portion 40 located on the front side in the traveling direction, the reverse plate 35 on one side and the reverse plate 35 on the other side in which the reverse direction is different are attached. By replacing and replacing, the replacement time of the reversing plate 35 can be delayed, and therefore the replacement cost can be reduced.
[0044]
In addition, the partial deep cultivator 1 is not limited to the two type having two work plates 45 in a pair of left and right, and may be, for example, one type, three types, four types, five or more types.
[0045]
Moreover, the partial deep cultivator 1 is not limited to what inclined each inversion board 35 to the inner side, For example, what inclined each inversion board 35 to the outer side etc. may be sufficient.
[0046]
Further, for example, the cutting plate attachment body 21 and the reverse plate attachment body 31 may be formed integrally with the arm body 8, or the cutting plate 25 and the reverse plate 35 may be directly attached to the arm body 8.
[0047]
Further, the cutting plate 25 and the reversing plate 35 may be constituted by, for example, a stainless steel plate to which soil does not easily adhere or an iron plate or the like when soil adhesion is unlikely to occur.
[0048]
Furthermore, the reversing plate 35 is not limited to the one formed in a curved plate shape with a synthetic resin material. For example, the reversing plate 35 formed in a flat plate shape with a synthetic resin material is a mounting plate portion formed in a curved plate shape. At the time of attachment to 33, it may be deformed into a curved plate shape along this attachment plate portion 33.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the bulge-shaped inversion assisting portions are formed on both sides of the upper portion of the inversion plate so that the inversion plate has a bilaterally symmetric shape.
[0050]
According to the invention of claim 2, since the cutting plate and the reversing plate have a comparatively short shape and a symmetrical shape, parts management can be facilitated.
[0051]
According to invention of Claim 3, since the cutting board and the inversion board are formed with the synthetic resin material to which soil does not adhere easily, soil adhesion can be suppressed and work efficiency can be made favorable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a partial deep cultivator according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the partial deep cultivator.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the reversing plate of the partial deep cultivator.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partial plow 25 Cutting board 35 Inversion board 40 Inversion auxiliary part H Field G Field scene

Claims (3)

A partial deep tiller that moves forward and tills the soil deep in the field,
It is characterized in that the reversing plate is formed symmetrically by forming bulging reversal auxiliary parts on both sides of the upper part of the reversing plate that lifts the soil up to the top of the farm scene and flips it to the left or right side. Partial deep tiller. A partial deep tiller that moves forward and tills the soil deep in the field,
A symmetrical rectangular cutting board that cuts and lifts soil in the field, and
A reversing plate that lifts the soil from the cutting plate up to the top of the farm scene and flips it to the left or right side, and
The partial reverse cultivator is characterized in that the reversing plate has a bilaterally symmetric shape with bulging reversal auxiliary portions formed on both left and right sides of the upper part. The partial deep cultivator according to claim 2, wherein the cutting plate and the reversing plate are formed of a synthetic resin material to which soil does not easily adhere.

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