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JP2004003570A - Drill screw with flat head - Google Patents

Drill screw with flat head Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004003570A
JP2004003570A JP2002161007A JP2002161007A JP2004003570A JP 2004003570 A JP2004003570 A JP 2004003570A JP 2002161007 A JP2002161007 A JP 2002161007A JP 2002161007 A JP2002161007 A JP 2002161007A JP 2004003570 A JP2004003570 A JP 2004003570A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flat head
flat
head
drill screw
head part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002161007A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004003570A6 (en
Inventor
Katsumi Shinjo
新城 克己
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinjo Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinjo Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinjo Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Shinjo Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002161007A priority Critical patent/JP2004003570A/en
Publication of JP2004003570A publication Critical patent/JP2004003570A/en
Publication of JP2004003570A6 publication Critical patent/JP2004003570A6/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drill screw with a flat head capable of preventing it from coming out in spite of reducing thickness of a head part and transmitting high torque and provided with a tightening function taking the place of a blind rivet. <P>SOLUTION: This drill screw 20 with the flat head is constituted in such a way that it has a drill part 17 at one end, a screw thread 18 is formed on a shaft part 11 by thread rolling having the flat head part 12 at the other end, and an engaging hole 14 of a turn tool provided in the flat head part 12 has a driving blade 15 extending substantially in parallel with an axial line. The flat head part 12 is formed into a flat truss head having the same head part diameter D and the same head part height H as dimensions of specifications for the blind rivet determined by the JIS specifications. An innermost end 15a of the driving blade 15 is extended to the vicinity of a seat face 13 of the flat head part 12, and a conical bottom part 16 formed in an innermost part of the engaging hole 14 is provided in an upper end part of the shaft part 11 adjacent to the flat head part 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ツーバイフォー工法(2×4工法)による住宅の枠材として厚さ1mm前後の比較的薄い亜鉛めっき鋼板のC形鋼を使用したスチール枠組工法による住宅、いわゆるスチールハウスの枠組み、すなわちスチールフレームを組み立てるのに適する一方、ブラインドリベットに代わる機能を兼ね備えている扁平頭付きドリルねじに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上記のようなスチールフレームは、スチール製枠材をドリルねじを用いて組み立てるが、このドリルねじの形状・寸法について、日本においては社団法人鋼材倶楽部規格(通称、KC規格)により定められている。
【0003】
ところで、図4に示すように、上記したKC規格による平頭ドリルねじ2を用いて組み立てたスチールフレーム1に内装材として石膏ボード4を取り付ける際、ドリルねじ2の頭部2aに当接する箇所で石膏ボード4が浮き上がり、石膏ボード4の表面に凹凸が生じて仕上げ面を損なうので、これをできるだけ回避するため、KC規格では、このような箇所に使用するドリルねじは、頭部2aの形状を図示のように平頭とし、呼び径4.8mmのドリルねじ2の場合、頭部2aの厚み(高さ)を1.8mm〜2.2mmの範囲に定めている。
【0004】
一方、JIS規格B1122に定められている通常の十字穴付きタッピンねじでは、頭部厚み2.15mm〜2.4mmの場合、ねじの呼び径は2.9mmと定められている。つまり、上記したKC規格による平頭ドリルねじ2は、通常の十字穴付きタッピンねじの呼び径が2.9mm以下の頭部厚みで呼び径4.8mmのドリルねじをねじ込んでいることになる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このように厚みを薄くした頭部2aに設ける回動工具(ドライバビット)の係合穴3は浅くなり、ビットの破損や早期磨耗を引き起こし、ねじ込み不良等の問題が発生している。特に2500rpm以上の高速回転する電動回転工具を用いてねじ込む場合には、振動でビットが係合穴3から外れるいわゆるカムアウトの危険性があり、ねじ込み作業上大きな問題になっている。
【0006】
本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決するもので、頭部の厚みを従来のKC規格のドリルねじより薄くすることができるものでありながら、カムアウトの危険性が少なく、高トルク伝達が可能であり、しかもブラインドリベットに代わる締結機能を兼ね備えた扁平頭付きドリルねじを提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、一端にドリル部を有し、他端に扁平頭部を有する軸部にねじ山が転造され、前記扁平頭部に設ける回動工具の係合穴が、軸線とほぼ平行に延びる駆動翼を有している扁平頭付きドリルねじであって、前記扁平頭部がJIS規格等で定められているブラインドリベットの規格寸法と同等の頭部径(D)及び頭部高さ(H)を有している扁平なトラス頭に形成されており、前記駆動翼の内奥端が前記扁平頭部の座面近くまで延び、かつ、前記係合穴の内奥に形成される円錐状底部が前記扁平頭部に隣接する前記軸部の上端部分に設けられていることを特徴とする。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0009】
図1は、本発明による扁平頭付きドリルねじの正面図、図2は、同平面図、図3は、ねじブランクの縦断正面図である。
【0010】
ねじブランク10は、ねじ山18を転造する軸部11の一端に厚みの薄いトラス頭の扁平頭部12が設けられている。該扁平頭部には、JIS規格B4627に定められているブラインドリベットの規格寸法と同等の頭部径(D)及び頭部高さ(H)を有している。例えば、軸部11の径(d)が4.0mmの場合、頭部径(D)は8.0mm、頭部高さ(H)は1.6mmに形成される。一方、扁平頭部12に設ける回動工具の係合穴14は、本願発明者が特公平7−37805号公報により提案した正三角形の頂部を円弧状に形成した2つの三角形状穴が位相を60度ずらせて同軸上に重ね合わせて形成される横断面形状を有する特殊形状の穴構造を採用している。該係合穴14は、軸線とほぼ平行に延びる6つの駆動翼(ねじ締付け方向回転時にドライバビットが係合する壁面)15を有し、高トルク伝達が可能な穴構造に形成されている。そして、駆動翼15の内奥端15aは、扁平頭部12の座面13近くまで延び、駆動翼15が頭部高さ(H)にほぼ等しい長さを有しており、かつ、係合穴14の内奥に形成される円錐状底部16のみが扁平頭部12に隣接する軸部12の上端部分に設けられる。係合穴14をこのような穴構造とすることによって、扁平頭部12であっても、係合穴14に係合するドライバビットのカムアウトの危険性が少なく、高いトルク伝達が可能になり、しかも、軸部11の強度に悪影響を及ぼすことがない。
【0011】
係合穴14の穴構造は、上記した特殊形状の係合穴14の他、IFI規格による四角穴、JASOF116−89による穴構造(通称、トルクス)としてもよい。また、軸線とほぼ平行な駆動翼を有し、高トルク伝達可能な穴構造であれば、その他の穴構造を採用することも可能である。
【0012】
次に、図1に示すように、上記のような構造を有するねじブランク10の軸部11の先端部分にドリル部17を圧造成形したのち、軸部11の外周面にねじ山18を転造加工して、扁平頭付きドリルねじ20が完成する。このとき、円錐状底部16を設ける軸部11の上端部分にはねじ転造が行なわれないので、ねじ転造加工によって係合穴14に縮小を生じるおそれはない。
【0013】
上記のような構造を有する扁平頭付きドリルねじ20は、スチールハウスの枠組み、すなわちスチールフレームの組み立てに用いるのに適しているだけではなく、扁平頭部12がブラインドリベットの頭部と同等の形状を有しているので、ブラインドリベットによる締結箇所にそのまま使用することが可能で、使用、取扱いにおいて有利である。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の扁平頭付きドリルねじは、頭部の厚みを薄くしてもカムアウトの危険性が少なく、高トルク伝達が可能であり、スチールフレームの組み立てに適している。また、ブラインドリベットに代わる締結機能を兼ね備えているので、使用、取扱いに有利である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による扁平頭付きドリルねじの正面図である。
【図2】同上ドリルねじ頭部の平面図である。
【図3】本発明による扁平頭付きドリルねじのねじブランクを示す縦断正面図である。
【図4】従来のスチールハウス用平頭ドリルねじの使用状態を示す要部縦断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 ねじブランク
11 軸部
12 扁平頭部
13 座面
14 係合穴
15 駆動翼
15a 駆動翼の内奥端
16 円錐状底部
17 ドリル部
18 ねじ山
20 扁平頭付きドリルねじ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a steel frame construction method using a relatively thin galvanized steel sheet C-shaped steel sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm as a frame material of a house by a two-by-four method (2 × 4 method), that is, a so-called steel house framework, that is, steel. The present invention relates to a flat-head drill screw that is suitable for assembling a frame, but has a function of replacing a blind rivet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The above-described steel frame is assembled from a steel frame material using a drill screw. The shape and dimensions of the drill screw are determined by the Japan Steel Club Standard (commonly known as KC standard) in Japan.
[0003]
By the way, as shown in FIG. 4, when attaching the gypsum board 4 as an interior material to the steel frame 1 assembled using the flat head drill screw 2 according to the above KC standard, the gypsum at the place where it comes into contact with the head 2a of the drill screw 2 The board 4 rises up, and the surface of the gypsum board 4 becomes uneven, thereby damaging the finished surface. To avoid this as much as possible, the KC standard shows the shape of the head 2a for the drill screw used in such a place. In the case of a drill screw 2 having a flat head and a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm, the thickness (height) of the head 2a is set in a range of 1.8 mm to 2.2 mm.
[0004]
On the other hand, in the case of a normal cross-threaded tapping screw defined in JIS standard B1122, the nominal diameter of the screw is determined to be 2.9 mm when the head thickness is 2.15 mm to 2.4 mm. In other words, the flat head drill screw 2 according to the KC standard described above has a normal cross threaded tapping screw with a nominal diameter of 2.9 mm or less and a head thickness of 2.9 mm or less and a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the engagement hole 3 of the rotating tool (driver bit) provided on the head part 2a having such a reduced thickness becomes shallow, causing breakage and early wear of the bit, and problems such as poor screwing. In particular, when screwing in using an electric rotating tool that rotates at a high speed of 2500 rpm or more, there is a risk of so-called cam-out in which the bit comes off from the engagement hole 3 due to vibration, which is a major problem in screwing work.
[0006]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. Although the head can be made thinner than a conventional KC standard drill screw, there is less danger of cam out and high torque transmission is possible. It is another object of the present invention to provide a flat-head drill screw having a fastening function in place of a blind rivet.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a rotating tool provided on the flat head, wherein a thread is rolled on a shaft having a drill portion at one end and a flat head at the other end. A drill screw having a flat head whose hole has a driving wing extending substantially parallel to the axis, wherein the flat head has a head diameter equivalent to the standard size of a blind rivet defined by JIS standards or the like ( D) and a flat truss head having a head height (H), wherein the inner deep end of the driving wing extends close to the seating surface of the flat head, and the engagement hole A conical bottom formed in the inner part of the shaft is provided at an upper end portion of the shaft adjacent to the flat head.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a flat-headed drill screw according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a screw blank.
[0010]
The screw blank 10 is provided with a thin flat truss head 12 at one end of a shaft 11 for rolling a screw thread 18. The flat head has a head diameter (D) and a head height (H) equivalent to the standard dimensions of blind rivets specified in JIS standard B4627. For example, when the diameter (d) of the shaft portion 11 is 4.0 mm, the head diameter (D) is formed to be 8.0 mm, and the head height (H) is formed to be 1.6 mm. On the other hand, as for the engaging hole 14 of the rotating tool provided in the flat head 12, two triangular holes formed by forming the top of an equilateral triangle in an arc shape proposed by the inventor of the present application in Japanese Patent Publication No. A specially-shaped hole structure having a cross-sectional shape formed by being overlapped coaxially by being shifted by 60 degrees is adopted. The engagement hole 14 has six drive blades (wall surfaces with which the driver bit engages when rotating in the screw tightening direction) 15 extending substantially parallel to the axis, and is formed in a hole structure capable of transmitting high torque. The inner rear end 15a of the driving wing 15 extends to near the seating surface 13 of the flat head 12, and the driving wing 15 has a length substantially equal to the head height (H). Only the conical bottom 16 formed inside the hole 14 is provided at the upper end of the shaft 12 adjacent to the flat head 12. By forming the engaging hole 14 in such a hole structure, even if the flat head 12 is used, the risk of cam-out of the driver bit engaging with the engaging hole 14 is reduced, and high torque transmission becomes possible. Moreover, the strength of the shaft portion 11 is not adversely affected.
[0011]
The hole structure of the engagement hole 14 may be a square hole according to the IFI standard or a hole structure (commonly called Torx) according to JASOF116-89, in addition to the engagement hole 14 having the special shape described above. Further, any other hole structure having a drive blade substantially parallel to the axis and capable of transmitting high torque may be employed.
[0012]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, after forming a drill portion 17 on the distal end portion of the shaft portion 11 of the screw blank 10 having the above-described structure, a thread 18 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 11. By processing, the drill screw 20 with a flat head is completed. At this time, since the thread rolling is not performed on the upper end portion of the shaft portion 11 where the conical bottom portion 16 is provided, there is no possibility that the engagement hole 14 is reduced by the thread rolling process.
[0013]
The flat-headed drill screw 20 having the above structure is not only suitable for use in assembling a steel house frame, that is, a steel frame, but also has a flat head 12 having a shape equivalent to that of a blind rivet. , It can be used as it is at the place where the blind rivet is fastened, which is advantageous in use and handling.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the flat-headed drill screw of the present invention has a low risk of cam-out even when the head is thin, can transmit high torque, and is suitable for assembling a steel frame. Also, since it has a fastening function in place of a blind rivet, it is advantageous for use and handling.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a flat-headed drill screw according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a drill screw head according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view showing a screw blank of a flat-headed drill screw according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view of a main part showing a use state of a conventional flat-head drill screw for steel house.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Screw blank 11 Shaft part 12 Flat head 13 Seat surface 14 Engagement hole 15 Drive blade 15a Inner back end 16 of drive blade 16 Conical bottom part 17 Drill part 18 Thread 20 Drill screw with flat head

Claims (2)

一端にドリル部を有し、他端に扁平頭部を有する軸部にねじ山が転造され、前記扁平頭部に設ける回動工具の係合穴が、軸線とほぼ平行に延びる駆動翼を有している扁平頭付きドリルねじであって、
前記扁平頭部がJIS規格等で定められているブラインドリベットの規格寸法と同等の頭部径(D)及び頭部高さ(H)を有している扁平なトラス頭に形成されており、
前記駆動翼の内奥端が前記扁平頭部の座面近くまで延び、かつ、前記係合穴の内奥に形成される円錐状底部が前記扁平頭部に隣接する前記軸部の上端部分に設けられていることを特徴とする扁平頭付きドリルねじ。
A thread is rolled on a shaft having a drill portion at one end and a flat head at the other end, and an engaging hole of a rotary tool provided on the flat head has a driving wing extending substantially parallel to the axis. A flat-headed drill screw having
The flat head is formed in a flat truss head having a head diameter (D) and a head height (H) equivalent to the standard dimensions of a blind rivet defined by JIS standards or the like,
An inner back end of the driving wing extends to near the seating surface of the flat head, and a conical bottom formed in the inner back of the engagement hole is provided at an upper end portion of the shaft portion adjacent to the flat head. Drill screw with a flat head characterized by being provided.
前記扁平頭部に設ける前記係合穴が、IFI規格の四角穴又はJASOF116−89の穴構造と同一あるいは類似の穴構造である請求項1記載の扁平頭付きドリルねじ。The drill screw with a flat head according to claim 1, wherein the engagement hole provided in the flat head has a square structure of IFI standard or a hole structure similar to or similar to a hole structure of JASOF116-89.
JP2002161007A 2002-06-03 2002-06-03 Drill screw with flat head Pending JP2004003570A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002161007A JP2004003570A (en) 2002-06-03 2002-06-03 Drill screw with flat head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002161007A JP2004003570A (en) 2002-06-03 2002-06-03 Drill screw with flat head

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004003570A true JP2004003570A (en) 2004-01-08
JP2004003570A6 JP2004003570A6 (en) 2004-09-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016118043A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 株式会社Lixil Mounting structure of fitting frame and construction method of fitting frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016118043A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 株式会社Lixil Mounting structure of fitting frame and construction method of fitting frame

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