JP2004000194A - Manufacturing method for separable liquid seasoning - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for separable liquid seasoning Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004000194A JP2004000194A JP2003107277A JP2003107277A JP2004000194A JP 2004000194 A JP2004000194 A JP 2004000194A JP 2003107277 A JP2003107277 A JP 2003107277A JP 2003107277 A JP2003107277 A JP 2003107277A JP 2004000194 A JP2004000194 A JP 2004000194A
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- sesame
- oil layer
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- liquid seasoning
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、油層と水層とを混合する分離液状調味料の製造法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
分離液状調味料とは、ごま油やサラダ油などの油相と、醤油や醸造酢などの水相部分が分離した状態になっていて、調味料を使うときに振って混ぜ合わせるタイプの調味料である。分離液状調味料としては、分離液状ドレッシング等が知られている。また、胡麻粒を全粒、割砕あるいはすり胡麻の状態で含有する分離液状調味料も公知である。
【0003】
従来、胡麻粒入り分離液状調味料を製造する場合は、胡麻粒と油層と水層を増粘剤の存在下で同時に混合し、激しく攪拌していた。この製造法では、油層が分散乳化してしまい、油の風味・なめらかな食感が劣化するという問題があった。また、従来品では、水層と接触した胡麻粒が吸水により膨潤し、パリパリとした食感が失われるという問題があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、油の風味・食感、胡麻粒の食感が保持されている分離液状調味料の提供を主な課題とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは上記の問題を解決する方法を見出し、本発明を完成した、すなはち本発明は、以下の製造法に関する。
【0006】
1.油層と水層とを混合する分離液状調味料の製造法において、(1)胡麻粒と油層を混合して胡麻粒入り油層を調製する第1工程、(2)胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合する第2工程を含むことを特徴とする、分離液状調味料の製造法。
【0007】
2.胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合する第2工程が、胡麻入り油層と水層とを容器に個別充填する方法である、上記1.の製造法。
【0008】
3.胡麻粒入り油層において、胡麻粒と油層の重量比が1:1〜1:10である、上記1.または2.記載の製造法。
である。
4.胡麻粒の一部または全部が、切り胡麻またはすり胡麻であることを特徴とする、上記1,2または3のいずれかに記載の製造法。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、油層と水層とを混合する分離液状調味料の製造法において、(1)胡麻粒と油層を混合して胡麻入り油層を調製する第1工程、(2)胡麻入り油層と水層を混合する第2工程を含むことを特徴とする。
【0010】
胡麻粒としては、従来公知の食用品種が使用できる。胡麻粒の種類(粒のサイズ、調製法や加工法の別)は限定されず、目的とする分離液状調味料の品質、水層と油層の混合比によって適宜選択すればよい。
胡麻粒のサイズは限定されないが、全粒、割砕であってもよい。割砕されたものとしては、煎った後で機械的に割砕された「切り胡麻」または「すり胡麻」が使用できる。胡麻粒は、皮付きあるいは皮なしであってもよい。さらに、胡麻粒としては、「煎り胡麻」、水で洗浄された「洗い胡麻」、「切り胡麻」や「すり胡麻」が使用できる。
胡麻粒の表面に付着した微生物の殺菌のため、85℃で10分程度加熱することが好ましい。
胡麻粒は、単一種類のものを使用してもよいし、また複数種類を混合使用してもよい。複数種類を混合使用する場合、例えば、「切り胡麻」または「すり胡麻」と、「全粒煎り胡麻」とを、1:10〜10:1の割合で混合する。
【0011】
油層としては、特に制限はなく、従来の分離液体調味料の油層成分と同様のものが使用できる。油層としては例えば、食用油として大豆油、なたね油、コーン油、ひまわり油、サフラワー油、綿実油、米油、ヤシ油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、ピーナッツ油、パーム油などが挙げられる。また、上記油相部中には、必要に応じて、呈味料、香味料、着色料、乳化剤等の添加剤を加えることもできる。
【0012】
胡麻粒と油層を混合して胡麻粒入り油層を調製する場合は、容器中の油層を攪拌しながら胡麻粒を投入すればよい。攪拌により、胡麻粒を油層に分散させることができる。油層を攪拌する場合は、適当な回転数に設定したプロペラやニーダー等の攪拌機を使用すればよい。
【0013】
胡麻粒と油層の重量比は特に限定されないが、例えば、胡麻粒:油層の比率としては、1:1〜1:10が挙げられる。特に1:2〜1:5程度が好ましい。好ましい比率では、胡麻粒と油層の均一混合が容易で、攪拌時の胡麻粒の損傷という効果がある。胡麻粒として、割砕したもの、例えば「切り胡麻」または「すり胡麻」を、一部または全部として使用することにより、油層の均一な混合が促進されるという効果が得られる。
【0014】
混合する際の温度、時間は特に限定されないが、胡麻粒と油層とが十分に混合され、胡麻粒の周囲を油層が被覆する状態となるまで攪拌・混合を継続すればよい。例えば、胡麻粒:油層の比率が1:2〜1:5である場合、両者を攪拌しながら混合して5〜15分程度保持すると、胡麻粒の周囲を油層が被覆した状態となる。以上により、胡麻粒入り油層が得られる。
【0015】
本発明における水層としては特に制限はなく、従来の分離液状調味料の水層成分と同様のものが使用できる。水相成分としては例えば、醤油、だし汁、食酢等の液状調味料、植物原料あるいは動物原料由来のエキス、みりん、ワイン、日本酒、老酒等の酒類が挙げられる。また、食塩、糖、スパイス、フレーバー等の呈味料、香味料等を加えることもできる。更に安定剤、着色料等の各種添加剤等を加えることもできる。
【0016】
水層成分としては、固形分が含まれていても良い。例えば、おろし状、ペースト状、ミンス状、パルプ状、乾燥粉末状の野菜や果実などである。
【0017】
胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合する場合、混合方法は特に限定されない。本発明発明の分離液状調味料の使用目的等に応じて、適当な比率で混合すれば良い。
胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合する場合、胡麻粒が適当な濃度で油層中に分散され、また、水層の固形分などが適当な濃度で水層中に分散されるよう、両者をそれぞれ攪拌しつつ混合することが好ましい。混合する場合の、両者の比率は特に限定されないが、分離液状調味料がたれである場合、例えば1:99〜10:90、ドレッシングである場合、例えば5:95〜95:5の比率で混合すればよい。
【0018】
家庭用に市販される分離液状調味料は、通常はガラス容器やPET容器等に充填されている。容器入りの分離液状調味料を製造する場合には、通常の充填機を用いて、胡麻粒入り油層と水層とを容器に個別充填すればよい。個別充填する場合の、順番は特に限定されない。
【0019】
以上により本発明の分離液状調味料が得られる。胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合した後、胡麻粒入り油層と水層とは分離し、胡麻粒が界面付近に浮遊する。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明の分離液状調味料は、従来品と比較すると以下の特徴を有する。
(1)油層中の油の風味・食感が保持されている。
(2)胡麻粒のパリパリとした食感が保持されており、また外観上のつやとてりがある。
このような性質が得られる理由は、以下のようなものであると考えられる。
【0021】
(3)胡麻粒入り油層と水層を混合する際に激しく攪拌する必要がないため、油が乳化・劣化していない。
(4)第1工程で胡麻粒入り油層を調製する際に、胡麻粒の周囲を油層が被覆するので、第2工程で水層と混合した後に胡麻粒の吸水による膨潤が少ない。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明の分離液状調味料の効果を具体的に説明する。
1.本発明の分離液状調味料1の調製
(1)水層成分
・醤油500g
・砂糖300g
・おろしリンゴ100g
・おろしニンニク15g
・食酢10g
・香辛料2g
上記を攪拌しながら混合して、85℃で10分間加熱し、次いで75度まで冷却した。これを水層とした。
(2)胡麻粒入り油層成分
・煎り胡麻粒(全粒)20g
・ごま油50g
胡麻粒とごま油を攪拌しながら混合して、85℃で10分間加熱し、次いで75度まで冷却した。これを胡麻粒入り油層とした。
(3)分離液状調味料の調製
1.0l容のビン容器に、胡麻粒入り油層を注ぎ入れ、次いで水層を注ぎ入れた。容器にキャップをした後、35度まで水冷した。これを本発明の分離液状調味料1とした。
【0023】
2.本発明の分離液状調味料2の調製
本発明の分離液状調味料2として、水層成分としてさらに市販の増粘剤0.2gを使用し、上記1.と同様の方法にて本発明の分離液状調味料2を調製した。3.比較例の調製
1.配合成分
・醤油500g
・砂糖300g
・おろしリンゴ100g
・おろしニンニク15g
・食酢10g
・香辛料2g
・煎り胡麻粒(全粒)20g
・ごま油50g
・増粘剤1g
上記を攪拌しながら混合して、85℃で10分間加熱し75度まで冷却した。これを水層とした。1.0l容のビン容器に、全量を注ぎ入れ、次いで水層を注ぎ入れた。容器にキャップをした後、35度まで水冷した。これを比較例の分離液状調味料とした。
【0024】
3.本発明の分離液状調味料の特徴
本発明の分離液状調味料1,2は、比較例よりも、油の風味・まろやかな食感が保持されていた。また胡麻粒のパリパリとした食感が保持されており、また外観上もつやとてりがあった。
【0025】
4.官能評価
30人の官能パネルを用いて「油の風味の強さ」、「胡麻粒の食感」および「美味しさの全体評価」について官能評価を行った。
【0026】
その結果、「油の風味の強さ」については30人中27人が、本発明の分離液状調味料の方が強いと評価した。「胡麻粒の食感」については30人中21人が、本発明の分離液状調味料の方があると評価した。「美味しさの全体評価」については30人中25人が、本発明の分離液状調味料の方が好ましいと評価した。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a separated liquid seasoning in which an oil layer and an aqueous layer are mixed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Separated liquid seasoning is a type of seasoning in which the oil phase such as sesame oil or salad oil and the aqueous phase such as soy sauce or brewed vinegar are separated and shaken when using the seasoning. . As a separated liquid seasoning, a separated liquid dressing and the like are known. Separate liquid seasonings containing sesame seeds in whole, broken or ground sesame state are also known.
[0003]
Conventionally, when producing a separated liquid seasoning containing sesame seeds, sesame seeds, an oil layer and an aqueous layer were simultaneously mixed in the presence of a thickener and vigorously stirred. In this production method, there is a problem that the oil layer is dispersed and emulsified, and the flavor and smooth texture of the oil are deteriorated. In addition, the conventional product has a problem that sesame grains in contact with the aqueous layer swell due to water absorption and lose a crispy texture.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The main object of the present invention is to provide a separated liquid seasoning in which the flavor and texture of oil and the texture of sesame grains are maintained.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have found a method for solving the above problem, and have completed the present invention, that is, the present invention relates to the following production method.
[0006]
1. In a method for producing a separated liquid seasoning in which an oil layer and an aqueous layer are mixed, (1) a first step of preparing an oil layer containing sesame seeds by mixing sesame seeds and an oil layer, and (2) forming an oil layer containing sesame seeds and an aqueous layer. A method for producing a separated liquid seasoning, comprising a second step of mixing.
[0007]
2. The second step of mixing the oil layer containing sesame seeds and the aqueous layer is a method of individually filling the oil layer containing sesame and the aqueous layer into a container. Manufacturing method.
[0008]
3. In the oil layer containing sesame seeds, the weight ratio between the sesame seeds and the oil layer is from 1: 1 to 1:10. Or 2. Production method as described.
It is.
4. 4. The method according to any one of the above 1, 2, or 3, wherein part or all of the sesame grains are cut sesame or ground sesame.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a separated liquid seasoning comprising mixing an oil layer and an aqueous layer, wherein (1) a first step of preparing an oil layer containing sesame by mixing sesame grains and an oil layer, and (2) an oil layer containing sesame and water. The method includes a second step of mixing the layers.
[0010]
As the sesame seeds, conventionally known edible varieties can be used. The type of sesame grains (particle size, preparation method and processing method) is not limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the quality of the target separated liquid seasoning and the mixing ratio of the aqueous layer and the oil layer.
The size of the sesame seeds is not limited, but may be whole or cracked. As the crushed material, “cut sesame” or “grated sesame” mechanically broken after roasting can be used. The sesame seeds may be skinned or skinless. Further, as the sesame seeds, "roasted sesame", "washed sesame" washed with water, "cut sesame" and "grated sesame" can be used.
For sterilization of microorganisms attached to the surface of sesame seeds, it is preferable to heat at 85 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
A single kind of sesame grains may be used, or a plurality of kinds may be mixed and used. When a plurality of types are mixed and used, for example, "cut sesame" or "ground sesame" and "whole roasted sesame" are mixed at a ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1.
[0011]
The oil layer is not particularly limited, and the same oil layer components as those of the conventional separated liquid seasoning can be used. Examples of the oil layer include edible oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, coconut oil, olive oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, palm oil and the like. Further, additives such as a flavoring agent, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, and an emulsifier can be added to the oil phase as needed.
[0012]
When preparing an oil layer containing sesame seeds by mixing sesame seeds and an oil layer, the sesame seeds may be charged while stirring the oil layer in the container. By stirring, the sesame seeds can be dispersed in the oil layer. When stirring the oil layer, a stirrer such as a propeller or a kneader set at an appropriate rotation speed may be used.
[0013]
The weight ratio of the sesame seeds to the oil layer is not particularly limited, and for example, the ratio of sesame seeds to the oil layer may be 1: 1 to 1:10. In particular, about 1: 2 to 1: 5 is preferable. At a preferable ratio, uniform mixing of sesame grains and the oil layer is easy, and there is an effect that sesame grains are damaged during stirring. By using crushed sesame seeds, for example, "cut sesame seeds" or "ground sesame seeds" as a part or all, an effect of promoting uniform mixing of the oil layer can be obtained.
[0014]
The temperature and time for mixing are not particularly limited, but stirring and mixing may be continued until the sesame seeds and the oil layer are sufficiently mixed and the oil layer covers the periphery of the sesame seeds. For example, in the case where the ratio of sesame seeds: oil layer is 1: 2 to 1: 5, when the two are mixed with stirring and maintained for about 5 to 15 minutes, the oil layer covers the periphery of the sesame seeds. Thus, an oil layer containing sesame seeds is obtained.
[0015]
The aqueous layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the same aqueous layer components as those of the conventional separated liquid seasoning can be used. Examples of the aqueous phase component include liquid seasonings such as soy sauce, soup stock, vinegar and the like, extracts derived from plant and animal raw materials, liquor such as mirin, wine, sake, and old sake. In addition, flavors such as salt, sugar, spices and flavors, flavors and the like can be added. Further, various additives such as a stabilizer and a coloring agent may be added.
[0016]
The aqueous layer component may contain a solid content. For example, grater, paste, mince, pulp and dry powder vegetables and fruits.
[0017]
When mixing the sesame seed-containing oil layer and the aqueous layer, the mixing method is not particularly limited. The separated liquid seasoning of the present invention may be mixed at an appropriate ratio depending on the purpose of use and the like.
When the oil layer containing sesame seeds and the aqueous layer are mixed, each of them is dispersed so that the sesame seeds are dispersed in the oil layer at an appropriate concentration and the solid content of the aqueous layer is dispersed in the aqueous layer at an appropriate concentration. It is preferable to mix while stirring. When mixing, the ratio of both is not particularly limited, but when the separated liquid seasoning is a sauce, for example, 1:99 to 10:90, and when it is a dressing, it is mixed at a ratio of, for example, 5:95 to 95: 5. do it.
[0018]
The separated liquid seasoning marketed for home use is usually filled in a glass container, a PET container, or the like. In the case of producing a separated liquid seasoning in a container, the oil layer and the aqueous layer containing sesame seeds may be individually filled in the container using a usual filling machine. The order of individual filling is not particularly limited.
[0019]
Thus, the separated liquid seasoning of the present invention is obtained. After mixing the oil layer containing sesame seeds and the aqueous layer, the oil layer containing sesame seeds and the aqueous layer are separated, and the sesame seeds float near the interface.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
The separated liquid seasoning of the present invention has the following characteristics as compared with conventional products.
(1) The flavor and texture of the oil in the oil layer is maintained.
(2) The crisp texture of sesame grains is maintained, and the appearance is glossy.
The reason why such a property is obtained is considered as follows.
[0021]
(3) Since it is not necessary to vigorously stir the oil layer containing the sesame seeds and the aqueous layer, the oil is not emulsified or deteriorated.
(4) When the oil layer containing sesame seeds is prepared in the first step, the oil layer covers the periphery of the sesame seeds, so that the sesame seeds mixed with the aqueous layer in the second step are less swelled by water absorption.
[0022]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the effects of the separated liquid seasoning of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
1. Preparation of Separated Liquid Seasoning 1 of the Present Invention (1) Aqueous layer component / 500 g of soy sauce
・ 300g sugar
・ 100 g of grated apples
・ Grated garlic 15g
・ Vinegar 10g
・ Spice 2g
The above was mixed with stirring, heated at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to 75 degrees. This was used as an aqueous layer.
(2) 20g of roasted sesame seeds (whole) with oil layer ingredients containing sesame seeds
・ 50g sesame oil
The sesame seeds and sesame oil were mixed with stirring, heated at 85 ° C for 10 minutes, and then cooled to 75 ° C. This was used as an oil layer containing sesame seeds.
(3) Preparation of Separated Liquid Seasoning An oil layer containing sesame seeds was poured into a 1.0-liter bottle, and then an aqueous layer was poured. After capping the container, it was cooled with water to 35 degrees. This was designated as the separated liquid seasoning 1 of the present invention.
[0023]
2. Preparation of Separated Liquid Seasoning 2 of the Present Invention As the separated liquid seasoning 2 of the present invention, 0.2 g of a commercially available thickener was further used as an aqueous layer component. The separated liquid seasoning 2 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as described above. 3. Preparation of Comparative Example Ingredients and soy sauce 500g
・ 300g sugar
・ 100 g of grated apples
・ Grated garlic 15g
・ Vinegar 10g
・ Spice 2g
・ Roasted sesame seeds (whole) 20g
・ 50g sesame oil
・ 1g thickener
The above were mixed with stirring, heated at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes, and cooled to 75 ° C. This was used as an aqueous layer. The entire amount was poured into a 1.0-liter bottle, and then the aqueous layer was poured. After capping the container, it was cooled with water to 35 degrees. This was used as the separated liquid seasoning of the comparative example.
[0024]
3. Features of the separated liquid seasonings of the present invention The separated liquid seasonings 1 and 2 of the present invention retained the flavor and mellow texture of oil as compared with the comparative example. In addition, the crisp texture of sesame grains was maintained, and the appearance was also glossy.
[0025]
4. Sensory evaluation Using a sensory panel of 30 persons, sensory evaluation was performed on "strength of oil flavor", "texture of sesame seeds" and "overall evaluation of deliciousness".
[0026]
As a result, regarding the “intensity of the flavor of oil”, 27 out of 30 persons evaluated that the separated liquid seasoning of the present invention was stronger. Regarding the "texture of sesame seeds", 21 out of 30 persons evaluated that the separated liquid seasoning of the present invention was present. Regarding the “entire evaluation of taste”, 25 out of 30 persons evaluated that the separated liquid seasoning of the present invention was more preferable.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003107277A JP4311535B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-11 | Manufacturing method of isolated liquid seasonings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002109932 | 2002-04-12 | ||
JP2003107277A JP4311535B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-11 | Manufacturing method of isolated liquid seasonings |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004000194A true JP2004000194A (en) | 2004-01-08 |
JP2004000194A5 JP2004000194A5 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008187976A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Kikkoman Corp | Separated type liquid seasoning |
JP2009011206A (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Kao Corp | Method for producing liquid seasoning |
JP2013111014A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Q P Corp | Acidic oil-in-water emulsified liquid seasoning |
JP2020110068A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-27 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Method for enhancing sesame oil flavor of separate liquid seasoning, and separate liquid seasoning |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5959174A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-04 | Kunoole Shokuhin Kk | Mayonnaise containing sesame |
JP2001231491A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Dressing |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 JP JP2003107277A patent/JP4311535B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5959174A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-04 | Kunoole Shokuhin Kk | Mayonnaise containing sesame |
JP2001231491A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Dressing |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008187976A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Kikkoman Corp | Separated type liquid seasoning |
JP2009011206A (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Kao Corp | Method for producing liquid seasoning |
JP2013111014A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Q P Corp | Acidic oil-in-water emulsified liquid seasoning |
JP2020110068A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-27 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Method for enhancing sesame oil flavor of separate liquid seasoning, and separate liquid seasoning |
JP7286235B2 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2023-06-05 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Sesame oil flavor enhancement method for separated liquid seasoning, and separated liquid seasoning |
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