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JP2003255118A - Color filter with photosensitive light scattering film - Google Patents

Color filter with photosensitive light scattering film

Info

Publication number
JP2003255118A
JP2003255118A JP2002051373A JP2002051373A JP2003255118A JP 2003255118 A JP2003255118 A JP 2003255118A JP 2002051373 A JP2002051373 A JP 2002051373A JP 2002051373 A JP2002051373 A JP 2002051373A JP 2003255118 A JP2003255118 A JP 2003255118A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
scattering film
photosensitive
transparent
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002051373A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadatoshi Maeda
忠俊 前田
Masayuki Kawashima
正行 川島
Hisao Hoshi
久夫 星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002051373A priority Critical patent/JP2003255118A/en
Publication of JP2003255118A publication Critical patent/JP2003255118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color filter with a photosensitive light scattering film, which is easily manufactured without increasing the number of manufacturing steps and which prevents deterioration of resolution and lowering of contrast used for a reflective liquid crystal display device. <P>SOLUTION: Proportions of an alkali soluble photosensitive transparent resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent and transparent particles in a resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film to be used for formation of the light scattering film are 10-30 wt.% alkali soluble photosensitive transparent resin, 0.1-3 wt.% photopolymerization initiator and 5-20 wt.% transparent particles to 100 wt.% resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、反射型液晶表示装
置に用いられるカラーフィルタに関するものであり、特
に、カラーフィルタ上もしくはカラーフィルタ下に感光
性光散乱膜を形成したカラーフィルタに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a color filter used in a reflective liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a color filter having a photosensitive light-scattering film formed on or under a color filter.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】液晶表示装置は、一般的に、偏光膜と液
晶駆動用の電極が各々配設された対向する一対の電極基
板と、これら電極基板間に封入された液晶とで主要部が
構成されている。また、カラー画像を表示するカラー液
晶表示装置にあっては、上記一対とした電極基板の何れ
か一方にカラーフィルタ層を設けている。画面表示を行
う際、対向する透明電極間に電圧を印加することにより
電極基板間に封入された液晶の配向状態を変化させて、
この液晶物質を透過する光の偏光面を制御すると共に、
偏光フィルムによりその透過、不透過を制御している。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a liquid crystal display device has a pair of opposing electrode substrates provided with a polarizing film and electrodes for driving the liquid crystal, and a liquid crystal enclosed between the electrode substrates. It is configured. In a color liquid crystal display device that displays a color image, a color filter layer is provided on either one of the pair of electrode substrates. When the screen is displayed, the voltage is applied between the opposing transparent electrodes to change the alignment state of the liquid crystal enclosed between the electrode substrates,
While controlling the plane of polarization of light that passes through this liquid crystal substance,
Its transmission and non-transmission is controlled by a polarizing film.

【0003】液晶表示装置としては、背面側に位置する
電極基板(上記一対となる電極基板のうち、液晶を間に
挟み観察者と反対側に位置する電極基板であり、以下背
面側電極基板と記す)の裏面もしくは側面に光源(ラン
プ)を配置し、光源より照射された光線にて画面表示を
行う、バックライト型もしくはライトガイド型のランプ
内蔵式透過型液晶表示装置が広く普及している。
As a liquid crystal display device, an electrode substrate located on the back side (of the above-mentioned pair of electrode substrates, an electrode substrate located on the side opposite to the viewer with the liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween, hereinafter referred to as the back side electrode substrate). Note that a backlight-type or light-guide-type transmissive liquid crystal display device with a built-in lamp, in which a light source (lamp) is arranged on the back or side of the display and the screen is displayed by the light emitted from the light source, is widely used. .

【0004】また、従来より液晶表示装置は、低消費電
力で軽量化が可能という特徴を活かし、モバイル機器等
の携帯用表示装置への利用が期待されている。しかし、
ランプ内蔵式透過型液晶表示装置では内蔵した光源(ラ
ンプ)による消費電力が大きく、例えば、CRTやプラ
ズマディスプレイ等の表示装置より消費電力は少ない
が、略同等の電力を消費する。従って、電池の占める割
合が大きくなり装置が重く、かさばることになる。即
ち、ランプ内蔵式透過型液晶表示装置は液晶表示装置が
本来有すべき利点を活かしきれているとはいえない。
In addition, liquid crystal display devices have been expected to be used for portable display devices such as mobile devices by taking advantage of their low power consumption and light weight. But,
The transmissive liquid crystal display device with a built-in lamp consumes a large amount of power due to a built-in light source (lamp), and consumes less power than a display device such as a CRT or a plasma display, but consumes substantially the same power. Therefore, the battery occupies a large proportion and the device is heavy and bulky. That is, the transmissive liquid crystal display device with a built-in lamp cannot be said to be able to take full advantage of the liquid crystal display device.

【0005】このため、光源を内蔵しない反射型液晶表
示装置が注目されている。反射型液晶表示装置は、背面
側電極基板に光反射機能を有する反射板もしくは液晶駆
動用電極と光反射板を兼用させた反射電極を配設し、観
察者側電極基板(液晶を挟持する一対の基板のうち、観
察者側に位置する電極基板)側から室内光や自然光等の
外光を液晶表示装置内に入射させ、この入射光を前記光
反射板もしくは反射電極で反射させ、この反射光を観察
者側電極基板より射出することで画面表示を行うもので
ある。光源(ランプ)を内蔵しない反射型液晶表示装置
は低消費電力を実現でき、また、光源を内蔵しない分、
装置を小型、軽量、薄型とすることができ、携帯用表示
装置として適している。
Therefore, a reflection type liquid crystal display device which does not have a built-in light source has been receiving attention. A reflective liquid crystal display device is provided with a reflection plate having a light reflection function or a reflection electrode that also serves as a liquid crystal driving electrode and a light reflection plate on the back side electrode substrate, and a viewer side electrode substrate (a pair of liquid crystal holding substrates Of the substrates of (1), the outside light such as room light or natural light is made incident on the inside of the liquid crystal display device from the side of the observer side (electrode substrate), and the incident light is reflected by the light reflection plate or the reflection electrode, and this reflection The screen is displayed by emitting light from the viewer-side electrode substrate. A reflective liquid crystal display device that does not have a built-in light source (lamp) can realize low power consumption.
The device can be made small, lightweight, and thin, and is suitable as a portable display device.

【0006】反射型液晶表示装置においては、携帯用と
して使用場所を選ばない以上、室内光や自然光等の外光
があらゆる角度で入射することを想定しなければなら
ず、また同時に特定の領域のみの光源も想定しなくては
ならない。従って、明るく鮮明で適度の視野角を有する
画面表示を得るため、装置内に入射した光を効率良く液
晶に導入し、反射した光を効率良く観察者の位置に導
き、且つ入射光を散乱させる機能を持たせることとな
る。
In the reflection type liquid crystal display device, it is necessary to assume that ambient light such as room light or natural light enters at any angle as long as it is portable and can be used at any place, and at the same time, only in a specific area. The light source of must be assumed. Therefore, in order to obtain a bright and clear screen display having an appropriate viewing angle, the light incident on the device is efficiently introduced into the liquid crystal, the reflected light is efficiently guided to the position of the observer, and the incident light is scattered. It will have a function.

【0007】ここで、反射型液晶表示装置において従来
より用いられている入射光の反射、散乱方式の例を図
2、図3、および図4に示す。図2に示す背面散乱膜付
の反射型液晶表示装置200は、最も基本的な構造であ
って、液晶セル内部には光散乱反射機能はなく外部に光
散乱膜、及び反射板を配置したものである。透明基板2
01と透明基板206の間にカラーフィルタ204、液
晶駆動用の透明電極205、液晶202、及び透明電極
206を形成し、光散乱反射機能は表示装置の外部にも
うける。即ち、背面側電極基板208の外側に、光散乱
膜210と反射板203を配設し、観察者側電極基板2
07より入射した光は背面側電極基板208を通過した
後、光散乱膜210と接した反射板203で折り返し再
度光散乱膜210を通過して散乱光215になり表示装
置内に戻る。
Here, examples of the reflection / scattering method of incident light which has been conventionally used in the reflection type liquid crystal display device are shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The reflection type liquid crystal display device 200 with a back scattering film shown in FIG. 2 has the most basic structure, and has a light scattering film and a reflection plate outside without a light scattering / reflection function inside the liquid crystal cell. Is. Transparent substrate 2
01 and the transparent substrate 206, the color filter 204, the transparent electrode 205 for driving the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal 202, and the transparent electrode 206 are formed, and the light scattering reflection function is provided outside the display device. That is, the light-scattering film 210 and the reflection plate 203 are arranged outside the rear electrode substrate 208, and the observer-side electrode substrate 2 is provided.
The light incident from 07 passes through the rear electrode substrate 208, is then returned by the reflection plate 203 in contact with the light scattering film 210, passes through the light scattering film 210 again, becomes scattered light 215, and returns to the display device.

【0008】図2に示す背面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示
装置200は、製造方法が平易である反面、光散乱反射
機能を担う光散乱膜及び反射板が画像表示を担う液晶と
透明基板の厚み分だけ離れているので解像性を劣化させ
ている。
The reflection type liquid crystal display device 200 with a back scattering film shown in FIG. 2 is easy to manufacture, but on the other hand, the light scattering film having a light scattering reflection function and the reflection plate are composed of a liquid crystal for displaying an image and a transparent substrate. Since they are separated by the thickness, the resolution is degraded.

【0009】図3に示す前面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示
装置300では、前面に光散乱膜を配設し光散乱を生じ
させている。即ち、観察者側電極基板307を構成する
透明基板301の観察者と相対する面に光の屈折と回折
とを生じさせる光散乱膜309を配設しており、透明基
板301の他方の面にカラーフィルタ304と液晶駆動
用の透明電極305を順次積層している。背面側電極基
板308には光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極を兼用させた
反射電極303を配設しており、観察者側電極基板30
7と背面側電極基板308とで液晶302を挟持してい
る。反射電極303は平坦な表面であり、反射電極に入
射する光を正反射させるもので、光散乱は観察者側電極
基板307上に設けた光散乱膜309で行われる。
In the reflection type liquid crystal display device 300 with a front scattering film shown in FIG. 3, a light scattering film is provided on the front surface to cause light scattering. That is, the light-scattering film 309 that causes refraction and diffraction of light is disposed on the surface of the transparent substrate 301 that constitutes the viewer-side electrode substrate 307 facing the viewer, and the other surface of the transparent substrate 301 is provided. A color filter 304 and a liquid crystal driving transparent electrode 305 are sequentially laminated. The rear electrode substrate 308 is provided with a reflective electrode 303 that also serves as a light reflecting plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal.
The liquid crystal 302 is sandwiched between 7 and the rear electrode substrate 308. The reflective electrode 303 has a flat surface and specularly reflects the light incident on the reflective electrode, and light scattering is performed by the light scattering film 309 provided on the observer-side electrode substrate 307.

【0010】図3に示すような光散乱膜では光散乱膜へ
の入射光314は光散乱膜への入射光の進行方向に向け
て散乱させる前方散乱光317と、入射した光の一部を
光散乱膜の後方(入射方向と逆方向側)に向けて散乱さ
せる後方散乱光316がある。図3に示す前面散乱膜付
の反射型液晶表示装置300では、該後方散乱光316
は液晶302には入らないで戻る光であり、画面表示に
寄与しないだけでなく画面のコントラストを低下させる
原因になる。
In the light scattering film as shown in FIG. 3, the incident light 314 to the light scattering film is a forward scattered light 317 which is scattered in the traveling direction of the incident light to the light scattering film, and a part of the incident light. There is backscattered light 316 that scatters toward the back of the light scattering film (on the side opposite to the incident direction). In the reflective liquid crystal display device 300 with the front scattering film shown in FIG.
Is light returning without entering the liquid crystal 302, which not only does not contribute to the screen display but also causes a reduction in the contrast of the screen.

【0011】上述した図2に示す背面散乱膜付の反射型
液晶表示装置200及び図3に示す前面散乱膜付の反射
型液晶表示装置300に共通して、光を散乱させる場所
が液晶とは透明基板を挟む距離にあるため図2の背面側
電極基板208、或いは図3の観察者側電極基板307
の厚みによって解像性が劣化するので高精細の表示装置
には不向きである。通常、透明基板206、或いは透明
基板301の厚みの数百μm程度に対し、画素サイズは
数十μmであり、解像性を著しく劣化させる。このこと
はモバイル機器等の小型携帯用表示装置にとっては致命
的弱点になりかねない。
In the above-described reflective liquid crystal display device 200 with a back scattering film shown in FIG. 2 and the reflective liquid crystal display device 300 with a front scattering film shown in FIG. 3, the place where light is scattered is a liquid crystal. The rear side electrode substrate 208 shown in FIG. 2 or the observer side electrode substrate 307 shown in FIG.
Since the resolution deteriorates depending on the thickness of the film, it is not suitable for a high-definition display device. Usually, the pixel size is several tens of μm, while the thickness of the transparent substrate 206 or the transparent substrate 301 is about several hundreds μm, which significantly deteriorates the resolution. This may be a fatal weak point for a small portable display device such as a mobile device.

【0012】図4の散乱反射板付の反射型液晶表示装置
400においては、透明基板401に透過光を所定の色
に着色させるためのカラーフィルタ404および液晶駆
動用の透明電極405を順次積層した観察者側電極基板
407と背面側電極基板408とで液晶402を挟持し
ている。背面側電極基板408には、光反射板と液晶駆
動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電極403を配設してい
る。反射電極403の表面を凹凸に形成することで反射
電極403に入射する光を散乱光として反射させてい
る。
In the reflection type liquid crystal display device 400 with a scattering reflector shown in FIG. 4, an observation in which a transparent substrate 401 is sequentially laminated with a color filter 404 for coloring transmitted light into a predetermined color and a transparent electrode 405 for driving liquid crystal. The liquid crystal 402 is sandwiched between the person-side electrode substrate 407 and the back-side electrode substrate 408. On the back side electrode substrate 408, a reflection electrode 403 that serves as both a light reflection plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal is provided. By forming the surface of the reflective electrode 403 to be uneven, the light incident on the reflective electrode 403 is reflected as scattered light.

【0013】図4に示す光の散乱方式は、入射光が反射
電極で一部吸収される以外は光の損失が無いため光の利
用効率が優れ且つ後方散乱がないのでコントラストの低
下が少ない。しかし、反射電極403の表面凹凸の形成
にあたりフォトリソグラフィー法、即ち感光性樹脂の塗
布・露光・現像・焼成・金属薄膜形成等の処理工程を用
いなければならないため製造工程数の増加、製造歩留ま
りの低下等製造コストの上昇が避けられない。
In the light scattering method shown in FIG. 4, there is no light loss except that the incident light is partially absorbed by the reflecting electrode, so that the light utilization efficiency is excellent and there is no backscattering, so that the deterioration of the contrast is small. However, in forming the surface irregularities of the reflective electrode 403, it is necessary to use a photolithography method, that is, processing steps such as coating, exposing, developing, baking, and forming a metal thin film of a photosensitive resin. Therefore, the number of manufacturing steps increases and the manufacturing yield increases. Inevitably, manufacturing costs will rise, such as declines.

【0014】[0014]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上のよう
な問題に鑑みなされたものであり、光散乱膜の配設する
位置を、図2に示す背面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示装
置、及び図3に示す前面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示装置
のように、透明基板を介した液晶から離れた位置に設け
ることなく、即ち液晶に極力近づけた位置に設けて反射
型液晶表示装置としての解像性の劣化を防ぎ、コントラ
ストの低下を防いだ光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタを製造
工程数を増加させることなく平易に製造することのでき
る感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタを提供することを
課題とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a reflection type liquid crystal display device with a back scattering film shown in FIG. , And the reflective liquid crystal display device with a front scattering film shown in FIG. 3, the reflective liquid crystal display device is not provided at a position away from the liquid crystal through the transparent substrate, that is, at a position as close to the liquid crystal as possible. To provide a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film that can be easily manufactured without increasing the number of manufacturing steps of the color filter with a light-scattering film that prevents deterioration of the resolution as described above and prevents a decrease in contrast. Is an issue.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、透明基板上に
カラーフィルタ層および感光性光散乱膜が形成されたカ
ラーフィルタにおいて、該感光性光散乱膜の形成に用い
た感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物が、少なくともアルカリ
可溶型感光性透明樹脂、光重合開始剤、溶剤、および透
明粒子からなる感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物であって、
該感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物中のアルカリ可溶型感光
性透明樹脂、光重合開始剤、溶剤、および透明粒子の組
成割合が、該感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物100重量%
に対しアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂は10〜30重量
%、光重合開始剤は0.1〜3重量%、透明粒子は5〜
20重量%であることを特徴とする感光性光散乱膜付き
カラーフィルタである。
The present invention relates to a color filter having a color filter layer and a photosensitive light-scattering film formed on a transparent substrate, and a photosensitive light-scattering film used for forming the photosensitive light-scattering film. Resin composition is a photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition comprising at least an alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and transparent particles,
The composition ratio of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin, the photopolymerization initiator, the solvent, and the transparent particles in the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition is 100% by weight of the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition.
In contrast, the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is 10 to 30% by weight, the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 3% by weight, and the transparent particles are 5 to 5% by weight.
20% by weight is a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film.

【0016】また、本発明は、上記発明による感光性光
散乱膜付きカラーフィルタにおいて、前記感光性光散乱
膜用樹脂組成物の組成にて、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物100重量%に対し光重合モノマーが1〜20重量%
含有することを特徴とする感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフ
ィルタである。
In the color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention, the composition of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film is 100% by weight of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film. 1-20% by weight of photopolymerizable monomer
It is a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film characterized by containing.

【0017】また、本発明は、上記発明による感光性光
散乱膜付きカラーフィルタにおいて、前記感光性光散乱
膜用樹脂組成物の屈折率にて、アルカリ可溶型感光性透
明樹脂の塗膜の屈折率と透明粒子の屈折率のいずれか小
さい値に対する大きい値の比が[1.2以下:1.0]
であり、且つ該透明粒子の粒径が1.0μm以上5.0
μm以下である事を特徴とする感光性光散乱膜付きカラ
ーフィルタである。
Further, the present invention provides the color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the above-mentioned invention, in which the coating film of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is determined by the refractive index of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film. The ratio of the larger value to the smaller value of the refractive index and the refractive index of the transparent particles is [1.2 or less: 1.0]
And the particle size of the transparent particles is 1.0 μm or more and 5.0
A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film, which is characterized by having a thickness of less than μm.

【0018】また、本発明は、上記発明による感光性光
散乱膜付きカラーフィルタにおいて、前記感光性光散乱
膜用樹脂組成物の組成にて、透明粒子以外の不揮発成分
量(A)と、前記透明粒子の総量(B)の容積比(B/
A)が0.2以上1.2以下であることを特徴とする感
光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタである。
The present invention also provides a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the above invention, wherein the composition of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film has a non-volatile component amount (A) other than transparent particles, and Volume ratio of total amount (B) of transparent particles (B /
A) is a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film, which is 0.2 or more and 1.2 or less.

【0019】また、本発明は、上記発明による感光性光
散乱膜付きカラーフィルタにおいて、前記感光性光散乱
膜用樹脂組成物100重量%に対する不揮発成分の重量
%値と前記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の25℃におけ
る粘度値(mPa)の平方根との積が20以上450以
下であることを特徴とする感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフ
ィルタである。
The present invention also provides, in the color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the above-mentioned invention, a weight% value of a non-volatile component relative to 100% by weight of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film and the photosensitive light-scattering film. A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film, wherein the product of the resin composition and the square root of the viscosity value (mPa) at 25 ° C. is 20 or more and 450 or less.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明による感光性光散
乱膜付きカラーフィルタの実施の形態を詳細に説明す
る。本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物に用い
ることのできるアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂として
は、アルキルアクリレート、アルキルメタクリレート、
環状アクリレート、環状メタクリレート、ヒドロキシエ
チルエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ
ート等のアクリル系モノマーとエチレン性の不飽和基を
有するラジカル重合性のモノマーからなるアクリル系透
明樹脂、フッ素やシリコンを持つエポキシアクリレート
透明樹脂やフルオレン骨格を有するエポキシアクリレー
ト透明樹脂等を使用することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin that can be used in the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition of the present invention include alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate,
Acrylic transparent resin consisting of acrylic monomer such as cyclic acrylate, cyclic methacrylate, hydroxyethyl ethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and radical polymerizable monomer having ethylenically unsaturated group, epoxy acrylate transparent resin having fluorine or silicon, An epoxy acrylate transparent resin having a fluorene skeleton can be used.

【0021】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物の塗布層を部分露光して、重合法により光硬化させる
ために加える光重合開始剤としては、特に制限はない
が、アセトフェノン系化合物、イミダゾール系化合物、
ベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾインエーテル系化合
物、オキシムケトン系化合物やアシルホスフィンオキシ
ド系化合物等が挙げることができるがこれらに限定され
るものではない。また必要に応じて2種類以上の光重合
開始剤を混合して用いても構わない。
The photopolymerization initiator added for partially exposing the coating layer of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film in the present invention and photocuring it by a polymerization method is not particularly limited, but an acetophenone compound, Imidazole compounds,
Examples thereof include benzophenone-based compounds, benzoin ether-based compounds, oxime ketone-based compounds, and acylphosphine oxide-based compounds, but are not limited thereto. If necessary, two or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators may be mixed and used.

【0022】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物は、透明基板上に1〜10ミクロンの膜厚で塗布する
必要があることから塗布適性を付与するために通常は溶
剤を用いて粘度調整を行う。溶剤としては、アルコール
類、ケトン類、エステル類などが挙げられる。例えば、
メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロピル
アルコール、n−ブタノール、tert−ブタノール、
2−メチルプロピルアルコール、トルエン、キシレン、
シクロヘキサン、イソホロン、セロソルブアセテート、
ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリ
コールジエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメ
チルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテ
ルアセタート、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸エチル、乳酸エチ
ル、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、シクロヘキサノ
ン、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、テトラクロロメタ
ン、1,4−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、n−ペ
ンタン、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン、2−メトキシエ
タノール、2−エトキシエタノール、2−ブトキシエタ
ノール、2−エトキシエチルアセテート、2−ブトキシ
エチルアセテート、2−メトキシエチルアセテート、2
−エトキシエチルエーテル、2−(2−エトキシ)エト
キシエタノール、2−(2−ブトキシ)エトキシエタノ
ール、2−(2−エトキシ)エトキシエチルアセテー
ト、2−(2−ブトキシ)エトキシエチルアセテート、
2−フェノキシエタノール等が挙げることができるがこ
れらに限定されるものではない。また必要に応じて2種
類以上の溶剤を混合して用いても構わない。
The resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention needs to be coated on a transparent substrate in a film thickness of 1 to 10 μm, and therefore a solvent is usually used to impart a viscosity in order to impart coating suitability. Make adjustments. Examples of the solvent include alcohols, ketones, esters and the like. For example,
Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, tert-butanol,
2-methylpropyl alcohol, toluene, xylene,
Cyclohexane, isophorone, cellosolve acetate,
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, cyclohexanone, chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran , N-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 2
-Ethoxyethyl ether, 2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethanol, 2- (2-butoxy) ethoxyethanol, 2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl acetate, 2- (2-butoxy) ethoxyethyl acetate,
2-phenoxyethanol and the like can be mentioned, but the invention is not limited thereto. If necessary, two or more kinds of solvents may be mixed and used.

【0023】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物に用いることのできる透明粒子としては、無機物から
なる微粒子、及び有機ポリマーからなる微粒子が例示で
きる。無機物微粒子としては、シリカやアルミナの酸化
物等の非結晶微粒子、有機ポリマー微粒子としては、シ
リコン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、アクリル樹脂からなる微粒
子が使用可能であるがこれらに限定されるものではな
い。また必要に応じて2種類以上の粒子を混合して用い
ても構わない。
Examples of transparent particles that can be used in the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film of the present invention include fine particles made of an inorganic material and fine particles made of an organic polymer. As the inorganic fine particles, amorphous fine particles such as silica or alumina oxide can be used, and as the organic polymer fine particles, fine particles made of silicon resin, melamine resin, and acrylic resin can be used, but not limited to these. If desired, two or more types of particles may be mixed and used.

【0024】光重合開始剤が0.1重量%以下である
と、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の架橋密度が弱く、
アルカリ現像時にパターンの脱落がおきやすくなる。ま
た、3重量%以上であると、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物の保存安定性が悪くなる。また、透明粒子が5重量%
以下であると、光散乱特性が弱く、好ましい光散乱特性
が得られない。また、20重量%以上であると、成膜時
に膜中の粒子の占有率が高くなりすぎ膜表面から粒子が
突出し膜表面がマット状になってしまう。
When the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1% by weight or less, the crosslink density of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is weak,
It is easy for the pattern to fall off during alkali development. Further, if it is 3% by weight or more, the storage stability of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film is deteriorated. Also, the transparent particles are 5% by weight.
When it is below, the light scattering property is weak and the preferable light scattering property cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the content is 20% by weight or more, the occupation rate of particles in the film becomes too high during film formation, and the particles protrude from the film surface, resulting in a matte surface.

【0025】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物は、特に、この好ましい態様として、光重合モノマー
を含有したものである。用いられる光重合モノマーとし
ては、ラジカル重合(又は架橋)反応が可能な化合物が
用いられ、(メタ)アクリル酸、メチル(メタ)アクリ
レート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メ
タ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アク
リレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレー
ト等の各種(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エチレングリ
コールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトール
トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパント
リ(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン、ジビニルベンゼ
ン、(メタ)アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、N−ヒドロ
キシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジペンタエリスリ
トールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、メラミンアクリレ
ート、エポキシアクリレートプレポリマーなどが挙げら
れるがこれらに限定されるものではない。特に、露光感
度、及び硬化後の諸特性から多官能(メタ)アクリル系
モノマーを用いるのが好ましい。
The resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film in the present invention contains a photopolymerizable monomer, in a particularly preferable embodiment. As the photopolymerizable monomer used, a compound capable of radical polymerization (or crosslinking) reaction is used, and (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy Various (meth) acrylic acid esters such as ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, styrene , Divinylbenzene, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, melamine acrylate, epoxy acrylate prepolymer, etc. Including but not limited to. In particular, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic monomer in terms of exposure sensitivity and various properties after curing.

【0026】光重合モノマーを加えると、架橋密度が上
がり耐性、強度が向上するが、20重量%以上であると
硬くなりすぎ密着強度が低下しパターンが剥がれ易くな
る。
When the photopolymerizable monomer is added, the crosslink density is increased and the resistance and strength are improved, but if it is 20% by weight or more, it becomes too hard and the adhesion strength is lowered and the pattern is easily peeled off.

【0027】図1は、本発明による感光性光散乱膜付き
カラーフィルタ上に透明電極を形成した観察者側電極基
板が反射型液晶表示装置に使用された一実施例を模式的
に示す断面図である。光散乱膜を図1に示すように液晶
セル(液晶パネル)内に形成する場合、感光性光散乱膜
用樹脂組成物から形成される感光性光散乱膜109の膜
厚の上限は10μm程度であり、好ましくは膜厚5μm
以下である。かかる薄膜とした感光性光散乱膜109を
得るため、かつ、感光性光散乱膜の表面を平坦なものと
するためには、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂113中
に分散させる透明粒子112の厚み、即ち膜厚方向の粒
子の径は1.0μm〜5.0μmの範囲とすることが望
ましい。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an embodiment in which an observer-side electrode substrate having a transparent electrode formed on a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention is used in a reflective liquid crystal display device. Is. When the light scattering film is formed in the liquid crystal cell (liquid crystal panel) as shown in FIG. 1, the upper limit of the film thickness of the photosensitive light scattering film 109 formed of the resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film is about 10 μm. Yes, preferably 5 μm
It is the following. In order to obtain such a thin photosensitive light-scattering film 109 and to make the surface of the photosensitive light-scattering film flat, the transparent particles 112 dispersed in the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin 113 are used. The thickness, that is, the particle diameter in the film thickness direction is preferably in the range of 1.0 μm to 5.0 μm.

【0028】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物で好ましい光散乱特性を得るためには、透明粒子の粒
径、及び透明粒子とアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の屈
折率の比が適切でなくてはならない。屈折率の差を広げ
ると、図5の光散乱の特性曲線は特性曲線502から特
性曲線503の方向に変化する。正反射近傍が減少し
て、より広く反射するようになる。アルカリ可溶型感光
性透明樹脂の塗膜の屈折率と透明粒子の屈折率のいずれ
か小さい値に対する大きい値の比が[1.2以上:1.
0]であると、光散乱膜として用いるのに濁度が高くな
りすぎ、液晶セルにした時に画像特性が悪化する。
In order to obtain preferable light scattering characteristics in the resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film of the present invention, the particle diameter of the transparent particles and the ratio of the refractive index of the transparent particles to the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin are set. Must be appropriate. When the difference in refractive index is widened, the characteristic curve of light scattering in FIG. 5 changes from the characteristic curve 502 to the characteristic curve 503. The vicinity of specular reflection is reduced, and the light is reflected more widely. The ratio of the refractive index of the coating film of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin and the refractive index of the transparent particles, whichever is smaller, is larger than 1.2: 1.
0], the turbidity becomes too high to be used as a light scattering film, and the image characteristics deteriorate when a liquid crystal cell is formed.

【0029】また、透明粒子の粒径を変えると反射特性
が変わる。同一材料でも粒径が細かくなると散乱効率が
上がる。入射光が粒子へ衝突する機会が増え、且つ回折
の効果と相まって散乱角が広がる。即ち粒径を細かくす
ることにより、図5の光散乱の特性曲線は正反射近傍が
減少し横への広がりが増加し、矢印の方向、即ち特性曲
線502から特性曲線503へ変化する。
Further, when the particle size of the transparent particles is changed, the reflection characteristic changes. Even if the same material is used, the scattering efficiency increases as the particle size becomes smaller. The incident light has more chances to collide with the particles, and the scattering angle expands in combination with the effect of diffraction. That is, by making the particle size fine, the characteristic curve of light scattering in FIG. 5 decreases in the vicinity of regular reflection and increases in lateral spread, and changes in the direction of the arrow, that is, from the characteristic curve 502 to the characteristic curve 503.

【0030】透明粒子の最適粒径は−30°入射光に対
し15°近傍で反射光が高くなる光散乱膜がよい。従っ
て、図5に示す硫酸バリューム標準白色板501は明か
に広がり過ぎであり、特性曲線503より特性曲線50
2が15°近傍で反射率が高く良好である。具体的な粒
径では1.0μm以上5.0μm以下である。反射型液
晶表示装置に内蔵される光散乱膜の膜厚は高々5μm程
度であり、透明粒子の粒径も膜厚と同程度が上限値であ
る。尚、透明粒子は滑らかな表面を有する点対称な形状
の粒子であることが好ましい。
The optimum particle size of the transparent particles is preferably a light-scattering film whose reflected light becomes high in the vicinity of 15 ° with respect to -30 ° incident light. Therefore, the sulfuric acid standard white plate 501 shown in FIG.
When 2 is around 15 °, the reflectance is high and good. The specific particle size is 1.0 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less. The film thickness of the light-scattering film incorporated in the reflective liquid crystal display device is at most about 5 μm, and the upper limit of the particle size of the transparent particles is about the same as the film thickness. The transparent particles are preferably particles having a point-symmetrical shape and a smooth surface.

【0031】アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂に対する透
明粒子の混合比は主に以下の光散乱特性、信頼性、及び
成膜条件から規定される。
The mixing ratio of transparent particles to the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is mainly defined by the following light scattering characteristics, reliability, and film forming conditions.

【0032】1)透明粒子112の混合量を増加させる
と、図5の光散乱の特性曲線は特性曲線502から特性
曲線503の方向に変化する。透明粒子を増加すると入
射光が膜を通過する際に、より多くの透明粒子と衝突す
ることになり、散乱効率が高まるためである。ただし屈
折率や粒径を変えた場合に比較して、混合量を変えた場
合は、散乱角を広げる効果は僅少である。光散乱特性か
らみた場合の感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物中の透明粒子
以外の不揮発成分、つまり、光重合モノマーを含有しな
い場合には、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の不揮発成
分(A)と透明粒子の総量(B)の容積比(B/A)は
0.2以上1.2以下が実用範囲であり、好ましくは、
0.6以上1.2以下である。
1) When the mixing amount of the transparent particles 112 is increased, the characteristic curve of light scattering in FIG. 5 changes from the characteristic curve 502 to the characteristic curve 503. This is because when the number of transparent particles is increased, the incident light collides with more transparent particles when passing through the film, and the scattering efficiency is increased. However, the effect of widening the scattering angle is small when the mixing amount is changed, as compared with the case where the refractive index or the particle size is changed. Nonvolatile components other than transparent particles in the resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film when viewed from the light-scattering property, that is, when a photopolymerizable monomer is not contained, a nonvolatile component (A of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin). ) And the total volume (B) of transparent particles (B / A) is 0.2 or more and 1.2 or less is a practical range, and preferably,
It is 0.6 or more and 1.2 or less.

【0033】2)アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂に対す
る透明粒子の混合量は、光散乱膜のカラーフィルタ、或
いは基板ガラスへの接着性に関係し、耐湿性・耐溶剤性
・耐薬品性等の光散乱膜の信頼性に関係する。一般的に
は透明粒子が少ないほうが好ましい。光散乱効果を損な
うことなく、光散乱膜の物性特性も保持できる限界はア
ルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の不揮発成分量(A)と、
透明粒子の総量(B)の容積比(B/A)が1.0以下
であり、好ましくは、0.8以下である。
2) The amount of the transparent particles mixed with the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is related to the adhesiveness of the light scattering film to the color filter or the substrate glass, such as moisture resistance, solvent resistance and chemical resistance. Is related to the reliability of the light scattering film. Generally, it is preferable that the number of transparent particles is small. The limit that can maintain the physical properties of the light-scattering film without impairing the light-scattering effect is the nonvolatile component amount (A) of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin,
The volume ratio (B / A) of the total amount (B) of transparent particles is 1.0 or less, and preferably 0.8 or less.

【0034】3) アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂に対す
る透明粒子の混合量は塗布特性に関係する。アルカリ可
溶型感光性透明樹脂の樹脂溶液の比重と透明粒子との比
重の比率は比較的1に近いものもある。しかし、透明粒
子の粒径が粉体としてみた場合比較的大きいために、透
明粒子の比重が1.5を越えると沈降し易い。また、ア
ルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂液中で透明粒子の量を必要
以上に増すと塗膜形成時に膜の表面平坦性が低下し、感
光性光散乱膜の品質低下になる。塗布特性からみた適正
な透明樹脂の不揮発成分量(A)と、透明粒子の総量
(B)の容積比(B/A)は1.2以下である。
3) The amount of transparent particles mixed with the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is related to the coating characteristics. In some cases, the ratio of the specific gravity of the resin solution of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin to that of the transparent particles is relatively close to 1. However, since the particle size of the transparent particles is relatively large when viewed as a powder, when the specific gravity of the transparent particles exceeds 1.5, the particles tend to settle. Further, if the amount of the transparent particles is increased more than necessary in the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin liquid, the surface flatness of the film is deteriorated at the time of forming the coating film, and the quality of the photosensitive light scattering film is deteriorated. The volume ratio (B / A) of the proper amount (A) of the non-volatile component of the transparent resin and the total amount (B) of the transparent particles in view of the coating characteristics is 1.2 or less.

【0035】以上1)、2)、3)より、光重合モノマ
ーを含有しない場合には、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹
脂の不揮発成分量(A)と、透明粒子の総量(B)の容
積比(B/A)は0.2以上1.2以下が実用範囲であ
り、好ましくは0.5以上0.8以下である。
From the above 1), 2) and 3), when the photopolymerizable monomer is not contained, the volume of the non-volatile component (A) of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin and the total amount (B) of the transparent particles. The ratio (B / A) is in the practical range of 0.2 or more and 1.2 or less, preferably 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less.

【0036】透明粒子がシリカ等の無機系粒子の場合、
アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂との分散助剤として、シ
ランカップリング剤、チンターネットカップリング剤、
アルミネートカップリング剤等が有効である。
When the transparent particles are inorganic particles such as silica,
As a dispersion aid with an alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin, a silane coupling agent, a tin ternet coupling agent,
Aluminate coupling agents are effective.

【0037】図1に示す反射型液晶表示装置100に内
蔵される感光性光散乱膜109の膜厚は可能な限り薄い
ものがよい。現状の膜厚は高々10μm程度であり、更
に好ましくは5μm以下である。膜厚が限定されること
は即ち膜中に存在する透明粒子の量を規制することであ
り、また透明粒子径をも規制することは前述した。以上
より本発明における光散乱膜中の透明粒子の量、ひいて
は感光性光散乱膜の諸特性を規制している。
The thickness of the photosensitive light-scattering film 109 incorporated in the reflection type liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is preferably as thin as possible. The current film thickness is at most about 10 μm, more preferably 5 μm or less. It has been described above that the film thickness is limited, that is, the amount of transparent particles present in the film is regulated, and the diameter of transparent particles is also regulated. As described above, the amount of transparent particles in the light-scattering film of the present invention, and thus the various characteristics of the photosensitive light-scattering film, are regulated.

【0038】上記のように、膜厚の上限が10μm、望
ましくは5μm以下とした薄膜の感光性光散乱膜109
で、効率良く光を散乱させ、所望する光散乱性を持たせ
るためには、感光性光散乱膜中に透明粒子を出来うる限
り密度を高く充填させる必要が有る。また、感光性光散
乱膜の膜厚を5μm以下にするためには透明粒子は膜厚
方向に単層に並べる必要がある。ちなみに、図1に示す
感光性光散乱膜109では、透明粒子112を単層に並
べた例である。
As described above, the thin photosensitive light-scattering film 109 has an upper limit of film thickness of 10 μm, preferably 5 μm or less.
Therefore, in order to efficiently scatter light and to provide a desired light scattering property, it is necessary to fill the photosensitive light scattering film with transparent particles as densely as possible. Further, in order to reduce the film thickness of the photosensitive light scattering film to 5 μm or less, it is necessary to arrange the transparent particles in a single layer in the film thickness direction. Incidentally, the photosensitive light-scattering film 109 shown in FIG. 1 is an example in which the transparent particles 112 are arranged in a single layer.

【0039】本発明における感光性光散乱膜用組成物を
塗膜として形成する手段としては、グラビア印刷、ロー
ルコータ、ディップコータ、スピンコータ、ダイコータ
等が適用できる。しかし、反射型液晶表示装置に用いる
光散乱膜は膜厚の均一性が重要であり、特にスピンコー
タが最適である。本発明における感光性光散乱膜用組成
物はスピンコータにより塗膜形成すると好適な光散乱膜
を提供するものである。
As means for forming the photosensitive light-scattering film composition of the present invention as a coating film, gravure printing, a roll coater, a dip coater, a spin coater, a die coater or the like can be applied. However, it is important for the light scattering film used in the reflective liquid crystal display device to have a uniform film thickness, and a spin coater is particularly suitable. The photosensitive light-scattering film composition of the present invention provides a suitable light-scattering film when formed into a film by a spin coater.

【0040】一定速度で回転するスピンコートの回転終
了時点の塗液膜厚は、風の影響がなく塗液が変化しない
としたとき数式(1)で示される。
The film thickness of the coating liquid at the end of rotation of the spin coating which rotates at a constant speed is represented by the mathematical formula (1), assuming that the coating liquid does not change due to the influence of the wind.

【0041】[0041]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0042】また、回転終了時点の乾燥膜厚Hは数式
(3)であたえられる。
The dry film thickness H at the end of the rotation can be given by the equation (3).

【0043】[0043]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0044】特に、回転終了時の塗液膜厚hを規制する
パラメータは主として回転速度と回転時間であり、初期
液量h0はほとんど関与しない。回転終了時点の塗液膜
厚hを規制する塗液の特性値は、主として塗液密度と粘
度であり、最終膜厚に関係するパラメータは塗液密度、
不揮発成分の重量%、及び溶剤揮発後の乾燥膜の密度で
ある。
Particularly, the parameters that regulate the coating film thickness h at the end of the rotation are mainly the rotation speed and the rotation time, and the initial liquid amount h 0 has almost no influence. The characteristic values of the coating liquid that regulate the coating liquid film thickness h at the end of rotation are mainly the coating liquid density and viscosity, and the parameters related to the final film thickness are the coating liquid density and
It is the weight percentage of the non-volatile components and the density of the dry film after the solvent volatilization.

【0045】以下に、パラメータ値について説明する。The parameter values will be described below.

【0046】回転開始時点の塗液膜厚h0:回転開始前
の塗液滴下量であるが数式(1)の分母の1項目は2項
目に比べきわめて小さいので無視できる。
Coating liquid film thickness h 0 at the start of rotation: It is the amount of the coating liquid droplet before the start of rotation, but one item of the denominator of the formula (1) is extremely smaller than the two items and can be ignored.

【0047】塗液密度ρ:本発明における透明粒子の比
重は1.15から2.1程度であり、アルカリ可溶型感
光性透明樹脂の比重は1.1〜1.3程度である。また
塗布特性の良好な有機溶剤の比重は0.9から1.0で
ある。比重の異なる各種透明粒子を透明樹脂中に分散し
た場合でも、透明粒子の塗液中に占める割合は高々10
%であり、塗液の比重を変動させる要素としては比較的
軽微である。実際の塗液の密度は0.97から1.03
(g/cm3 )に限定される。
Coating liquid density ρ: The specific gravity of the transparent particles in the present invention is about 1.15 to 2.1, and the specific gravity of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is about 1.1 to 1.3. The specific gravity of the organic solvent having good coating characteristics is 0.9 to 1.0. Even when various transparent particles having different specific gravities are dispersed in the transparent resin, the ratio of the transparent particles in the coating liquid is at most 10
%, Which is relatively small as an element that changes the specific gravity of the coating liquid. Actual coating density is 0.97 to 1.03
It is limited to (g / cm 3 ).

【0048】回転速度ω:回転速度を決めるファクター
として希望する塗膜の膜厚、塗布装置の能力等がある。
必要以上に高速回転すると異物の混入、空気の乱流等の
影響がでる。また回転速度が遅いと所定膜厚を得るのに
回転時間が長くなりタクトが延びて製造能力が低下し、
かつ塗膜の均一性が悪化する。以上の観点から数10c
m角の大型ガラス基板上に塗膜を形成する場合、実用上
の回転数は数100rpmから1000rpm前後まで
である。
Rotational speed ω: The factors that determine the rotational speed include the desired film thickness of the coating film and the capability of the coating device.
If the rotation speed is higher than necessary, foreign matter may be mixed in and air turbulence may occur. Also, if the rotation speed is slow, the rotation time becomes long to obtain a predetermined film thickness, the tact is extended, and the production capacity is lowered.
Moreover, the uniformity of the coating film deteriorates. From the above viewpoint, several 10c
When forming a coating film on a m-square large-sized glass substrate, the rotational speed in practice is from several 100 rpm to around 1000 rpm.

【0049】回転時間t:回転時間を決めるファクター
として希望する塗膜の膜厚、塗布装置の能力等がある。
必要以上に回転時間が短いと塗液のレベリング性が失わ
れ、塗膜の均一性が悪化するので、好ましい回転時間は
10秒以上さらに好ましくは15秒以上である。
Rotation time t: Factors that determine the rotation time include the desired film thickness of the coating film and the capability of the coating device.
If the rotation time is shorter than necessary, the leveling property of the coating liquid is lost and the uniformity of the coating film is deteriorated. Therefore, the preferable rotation time is 10 seconds or more, more preferably 15 seconds or more.

【0050】乾燥後膜厚H:カラーフィルタの表面に形
成する膜は機能が保証できる限り極力薄いことが望まれ
る。本実施例においては感光性光散乱膜は液晶表示装置
の前面基板に構成されており、膜厚最大で10μm、さ
らに望ましくは5μm以下である。
Film thickness after drying H: The film formed on the surface of the color filter is desired to be as thin as possible so long as its function can be guaranteed. In this embodiment, the photosensitive light-scattering film is formed on the front substrate of the liquid crystal display device and has a maximum film thickness of 10 μm, more preferably 5 μm or less.

【0051】乾燥膜の密度ρ':光重合モノマーを含有
しない場合、透明粒子の密度は1.15〜1.95(g
/cm3 )程度、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の密度
は1.1〜1.3(g/cm3 )程度である。透明粒子
とアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の混合の容積比は0.
2〜1.2である。この範囲で乾燥膜の密度が最大にな
るケースは透明粒子の密度が2.0(g/cm3 )、ア
ルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の密度が1.3(g/cm
3 )、混合の容積比1.2の場合であり(ケース1)こ
のときの乾燥膜の密度は1.68(g/cm3 )であ
る。同様に乾燥膜の密度が最小になるケースは透明粒子
の密度が1.15(g/cm3 )、アルカリ可溶型感光
性透明樹脂の密度が1.1(g/cm3 )、混合の容積
比0.2の場合であり(ケース2)このときの乾燥膜の
密度は1.11(g/cm3 )である。
Dry film density ρ ': When no photopolymerizable monomer is contained, the density of the transparent particles is 1.15 to 1.95 (g.
/ Cm 3 ), and the density of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is about 1.1 to 1.3 (g / cm 3 ). The volume ratio of the transparent particles and the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin mixed was 0.
2 to 1.2. When the density of the dry film is maximum in this range, the density of the transparent particles is 2.0 (g / cm 3 ) and the density of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is 1.3 (g / cm 3 ).
3 ), and the mixing volume ratio is 1.2 (Case 1). The density of the dry film at this time is 1.68 (g / cm 3 ). Similarly, when the density of the dry film is the minimum, the density of the transparent particles is 1.15 (g / cm 3 ) and the density of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is 1.1 (g / cm 3 ). This is the case where the volume ratio is 0.2 (case 2), and the density of the dry film at this time is 1.11 (g / cm 3 ).

【0052】不揮発成分NV:塗布性に関係し通常15
重量%〜35重量%の範囲で最適塗布適性と最適膜特性
が異なるレベルで観察される。数値の低い方が塗布適性
は良好であるが膜特性が劣化する傾向にある。とくに膜
厚と透明粒子径が近似し、且つアルカリ可溶型感光性透
明樹脂量に対し透明粒子の総量の容積比が1以上の場
合、溶剤成分を増して、NVを下げると膜表面が凹凸に
なり易い。不揮発成分は可能な限り高めに設定するのが
膜特性にとっては好ましい。
Nonvolatile component NV: usually 15 in relation to coating property
Optimum coating suitability and optimum film properties are observed at different levels in the range of wt% to 35 wt%. The lower the value, the better the coating suitability, but the film characteristics tend to deteriorate. In particular, when the film thickness and the transparent particle diameter are close to each other and the volume ratio of the total amount of the transparent particles to the amount of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin is 1 or more, the solvent component is increased and the NV is lowered, the film surface becomes uneven. It is easy to become. It is preferable for the film properties to set the nonvolatile component as high as possible.

【0053】粘度η:塗布性に関係し低粘度が作業性に
優れる。通常10(mPa)〜30(mPa)が良好で
ある。粘度に影響する要素は透明粒子の材質、粒径、溶
剤との相溶性、混合量、透明樹脂の種類と分子量、溶剤
との相溶性、溶剤の粘度、不揮発成分量等である。
Viscosity η: Low viscosity is excellent in workability in relation to coating property. Usually, 10 (mPa) to 30 (mPa) is good. Factors that influence the viscosity are the material of the transparent particles, the particle size, the compatibility with the solvent, the mixing amount, the type and molecular weight of the transparent resin, the compatibility with the solvent, the viscosity of the solvent, the amount of non-volatile components, and the like.

【0054】以上より、数式(1)、数式(2)に1/
0 2=0、t=12、ρ=1を代入し、数式(4)を得
る。数式(3)より得られた数式(5)に、数式(4)
を代入して数式(6)を得る。
From the above, 1 / in the equations (1) and (2)
Substituting h 0 2 = 0, t = 12, and ρ = 1, the formula (4) is obtained. Equation (4) is added to equation (5) obtained from equation (3).
By substituting to obtain equation (6).

【0055】[0055]

【数3】 [Equation 3]

【0056】単位系を実用単位に変換し、数式(7)、
数式(8)を得る。 H→[H]:cm→μm、η→[η]:Poise→m
Ps、NV→[NV]:比→%、ω→[ω]:ラジアン
/s→rpm
Converting the unit system into practical units, the following equation (7)
Equation (8) is obtained. H → [H]: cm → μm, η → [η]: Poise → m
Ps, NV → [NV]: ratio →%, ω → [ω]: radian / s → rpm

【0057】[0057]

【数4】 [Equation 4]

【0058】以上より数式(8)の範囲を求める。ただ
し、数式(8)の[ω]と[H]は反比例の関係にある
から[ω]の最大値に対し[H]の最小値が、また
[ω]の最小値に対し[H]の最大値が対応する。実質
的にはρ'の大小で範囲が決まる。即ち、数式(9)で
あると目的とする光散乱が製造可能な感光性光散乱膜用
組成物がえられる。
From the above, the range of Expression (8) is obtained. However, since [ω] and [H] in the equation (8) are in inverse proportion to each other, the minimum value of [H] is the maximum value of [ω] and the minimum value of [H] is the minimum value of [ω]. The maximum value corresponds. Effectively, the range is determined by the size of ρ '. That is, when the formula (9) is used, a photosensitive light-scattering film composition capable of producing the desired light scattering can be obtained.

【0059】図1は、本発明による感光性光散乱膜付き
カラーフィルタ上に透明電極を形成した観察者側電極基
板が反射型液晶表示装置に使用された一実施例を模式的
に示す断面図である。図1に示すように、本発明による
感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ10は、透明基板1
01上にカラーフィルタ層104、感光性光散乱膜10
9が形成されたものである。また、観察者側電極基板1
07は、感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ10上に透
明電極105が形成されたものである。観察者側電極基
板107は、先ず、ガラス基板等の透明基板101上
に、公知の顔料分散法、または、染色法等を用いて透過
光を着色光とするカラーフィルタ層104が形成され、
該カラーフィルタ層104上に、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂
組成物を用いて感光性光散乱膜109が、例えば、膜厚
3μmにて形成され、該感光性光散乱膜109上に、例
えば、ITO(酸化インジウムと酸化スズの混合酸化
物)の透明電極105が形成されたものである。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an embodiment in which an observer-side electrode substrate having a transparent electrode formed on a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention is used in a reflection type liquid crystal display device. Is. As shown in FIG. 1, a color filter 10 with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention includes a transparent substrate 1
01, the color filter layer 104 and the photosensitive light-scattering film 10.
9 is formed. In addition, the observer side electrode substrate 1
Reference numeral 07 shows the transparent electrode 105 formed on the color filter 10 with the photosensitive light scattering film. In the observer-side electrode substrate 107, first, on the transparent substrate 101 such as a glass substrate, the color filter layer 104 having the transmitted light as the colored light is formed by using a known pigment dispersion method or a dyeing method,
A photosensitive light-scattering film 109 is formed on the color filter layer 104 by using the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film, for example, with a film thickness of 3 μm, and on the photosensitive light-scattering film 109, for example, The transparent electrode 105 of ITO (mixed oxide of indium oxide and tin oxide) is formed.

【0060】上記観察者側電極基板107と、別途作成
した光反射機能を有する電極基板(背面側電極基板10
8)にて液晶102を挟持し図1に示す反射型液晶表示
装置100を構成している。なお、背面側電極基板10
8は光反射機能を持たせるため、光反射板と液晶駆動用
の電極とを別途形成しても、もしくは、光反射板と液晶
駆動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電極にしても構わな
い。ちなみに図1の背面側電極基板108には、反射電
極103を形成しており、感光性光散乱膜109にて光
散乱を生じさせるため反射電極103は平坦としてい
る。また、反射型液晶表示装置100の構成部材として
上述の他に偏光膜、配向膜等があげられるが説明の都合
上、図1では図示を省略している。
The above-mentioned observer-side electrode substrate 107 and an electrode substrate (a back-side electrode substrate 10) having a light reflection function, which is separately prepared.
The liquid crystal 102 is sandwiched in 8) to form the reflection type liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. The back side electrode substrate 10
Since 8 has a light reflecting function, a light reflecting plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal may be separately formed, or a reflecting electrode that serves as both a light reflecting plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal may be used. . By the way, the reflective electrode 103 is formed on the back electrode substrate 108 in FIG. 1, and the reflective electrode 103 is flat so that the photosensitive light scattering film 109 causes light scattering. Further, as the constituent members of the reflection type liquid crystal display device 100, a polarizing film, an alignment film and the like can be mentioned in addition to the above, but they are not shown in FIG. 1 for convenience of description.

【0061】本発明に係わる感光性光散乱膜の例を列記
すると、 1)屈折率1.56のアクリル系アルカリ可溶型感光性
透明樹脂に、透明粒子として平均粒径2μm、屈折率
1.44のシリコン樹脂粒子を分散させたもの、 2)屈折率1.56のアクリル系アルカリ可溶型感光性
透明樹脂に、透明粒子として平均粒径2μm、屈折率
1.44のシリカ粒子及び平均粒径2.5μm屈折率1.
43のシリコン樹脂を分散させたもの、 3)屈折率1.61のフルオレン骨格を有するアルカリ
可溶型感光性樹脂に、透明粒子として平均粒径1.8μ
m、屈折率1.49のアクリル系粒子を分散させたも
の、などが挙げられる。 なお、上記1)、2)、3)の例は、感光性透明樹脂中
に透明粒子を分散させた粒子分散型の塗布液で、フォト
リソグラフィー法等を用い、所定の場所に、所定のパタ
ーン形状に成形が可能なものである。尚、アルカリ可溶
型感光性透明樹脂に、透明粒子を分散するために各種分
散助剤、レベリング剤、カップリング剤を添加剤として
使用してもよい。
Examples of the photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention are listed as follows: 1) An acrylic alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin having a refractive index of 1.56 is used as transparent particles having an average particle diameter of 2 μm and a refractive index of 1. 44 in which silicon resin particles are dispersed, 2) Acrylic alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin having a refractive index of 1.56, silica particles having a mean particle size of 2 μm and a refractive index of 1.44 as transparent particles, and a mean particle. Diameter 2.5 μm Refractive index 1.
43 in which a silicon resin is dispersed, 3) an alkali-soluble photosensitive resin having a fluorene skeleton with a refractive index of 1.61 and an average particle size of 1.8 μm as transparent particles.
m, a dispersion of acrylic particles having a refractive index of 1.49, and the like. The examples 1), 2), and 3) above are particle-dispersion type coating liquids in which transparent particles are dispersed in a photosensitive transparent resin, using a photolithography method or the like, at a predetermined location, at a predetermined pattern. It can be molded into a shape. Various dispersing aids, leveling agents, and coupling agents may be used as additives in the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin in order to disperse the transparent particles.

【0062】[0062]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例について説明する。 <実施例1>透明基板101としてガラス基板を用い、
ガラス基板上に公知の顔料分散法にてR(赤)、G
(緑)、B(青)からなるカラーフィルタ層104を形
成した。次いで、透明樹脂溶液中に透明粒子を分散させ
た塗液をカラーフィルタ層上に塗布・乾燥・露光・現像
・焼成して感光性光散乱膜109を作製した。感光性光
散乱膜用樹脂組成物以下に示す組成で調製した。 ・アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂A1:側鎖にエチレン性の不飽和基を有するア クリル系透明樹脂 ・・・・・・4.5重量部 ・透明粒子B1:トスパール120(GE東芝シリコン(株)製) ・・・・・・ 2重量部 ・光重合開始剤C:イルガキュア819(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ( (株)製) ・・・・・0.45重量部 ・溶剤D:シクロヘキサノン ・・・・・ 26重量部
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. Example 1 A glass substrate is used as the transparent substrate 101,
R (red), G on a glass substrate by a known pigment dispersion method.
A color filter layer 104 composed of (green) and B (blue) was formed. Next, a coating solution in which transparent particles were dispersed in a transparent resin solution was applied onto the color filter layer, dried, exposed, developed and baked to form a photosensitive light scattering film 109. Resin composition for photosensitive light-scattering film It was prepared by the following composition. -Alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin A1: Acrylic transparent resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain ... 4.5 parts by weight-Transparent particles B1: Tospearl 120 (GE Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd. )) 2 parts by weight Photopolymerization initiator C: Irgacure 819 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.45 parts by weight Solvent D: Cyclohexanone ... 26 parts by weight

【0063】A1とCを混合し、塗布、乾燥、露光(2
00mJ/cm2 )、現像後230℃60分焼成後の透
明膜の屈折率は1.52(D線589nm)であった。
上記A1、B1、C、Dを重量比でA1:B1:C:D
=4.5:2:0.45:26をメディアレス分散機で
3時間混合撹拌し、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物を得
た。このときの粘度は20cp/25℃であった。
Mixing A1 and C, coating, drying and exposing (2
00 mJ / cm 2 ), and the transparent film after development and baking at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes had a refractive index of 1.52 (D line 589 nm).
The above A1, B1, C and D are in a weight ratio of A1: B1: C: D.
= 4.5: 2: 0.45: 26 was mixed and stirred with a medialess disperser for 3 hours to obtain a resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film. At this time, the viscosity was 20 cp / 25 ° C.

【0064】上記組成物をカラーフィルタ上に滴下後、
カラーフィルタ基板を990rpmで10秒間回転し、
乾燥させ、70度で15分間ホットプレートでプリベイ
クした。次に露光(200mJ/cm2 )後、2.5%
炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で現像し、十分に水洗した。その
後乾燥し、230℃60分間焼成して感光性光散乱膜を
形成した。このときの膜の特性値を表1に示す。次い
で、上記感光性光散乱膜を形成後、感光性光散乱膜上に
公知のスパッタリング法にてITOの透明電極を成膜
し、感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ10上に透明電
極105を形成した観察者側電極基板107を得た。
After the above composition was dropped on the color filter,
Rotate the color filter substrate at 990 rpm for 10 seconds,
It was dried and pre-baked on a hot plate at 70 degrees for 15 minutes. Next, after exposure (200 mJ / cm 2 ), 2.5%
It was developed with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and thoroughly washed with water. Then, it was dried and baked at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a photosensitive light-scattering film. The characteristic values of the film at this time are shown in Table 1. Next, after forming the photosensitive light-scattering film, a transparent electrode of ITO is formed on the photosensitive light-scattering film by a known sputtering method, and the transparent electrode 105 is formed on the color filter 10 with the photosensitive light-scattering film. Thus, the viewer-side electrode substrate 107 was obtained.

【0065】上記の工程で得られた観察者側電極基板1
07と、別途作成した光反射機能を有する電極基板(背
面側電極基板108)にて液晶102を挟持し、図1に
示す反射型液晶表示装置100を作成した。なお、背面
側電極基板に光反射機能を持たせるため、光反射板と液
晶駆動用の電極とを別途形成しても、もしくは、光反射
板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電極を形成し
ても構わない。ちなみに図1の背面側電極基板108に
は、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電
極103を形成しており、感光性光散乱膜109にて光
散乱を生じさせるため反射電極の表面は平坦としてい
る。また、反射型液晶表示装置の構成部材として上述し
た他に偏光膜、配向膜等があげられるが図1にては省略
する。
Observer-side electrode substrate 1 obtained in the above process
The liquid crystal 102 was sandwiched between 07 and an electrode substrate (rear side electrode substrate 108) having a light reflection function, which was prepared separately, to prepare the reflective liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. It should be noted that in order to give the back side electrode substrate a light reflecting function, a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode are separately formed, or a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode are also used as a reflecting electrode. May be formed. By the way, the back electrode substrate 108 of FIG. 1 is formed with a reflection electrode 103 which also serves as a light reflection plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal, and is reflected by the photosensitive light scattering film 109 to cause light scattering. The surface of the electrode is flat. In addition to the components described above as the components of the reflective liquid crystal display device, a polarizing film, an alignment film and the like can be mentioned, but they are omitted in FIG.

【0066】<実施例2>実施例1と同様に透明基板1
01上にR(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)からなるカラー
フィルタ層104を形成した。次いで、透明樹脂溶液中
に透明粒子を分散させた塗液をカラーフィルタ層上に塗
布・乾燥・露光・現像・焼成して感光性光散乱膜109
を作製した。感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物以下に示す組
成で調製した。 ・アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂A1:側鎖にエチレン性の不飽和基を有するア クリル系透明樹脂 ・・・・・・4.5重量部 ・透明粒子B1:トスパール120(GE東芝シリコン(株)製) ・・・・・・1.5重量部 ・透明粒子B2:シーホスターKE−P250(日本触媒(株)製) ・・・・・・0.5重量部 ・光重合開始剤C:イルガキュア819(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ( (株)製) ・・・・・0.45重量部 ・溶剤D:シクロヘキサノン ・・・・・ 26重量部
<Embodiment 2> As in Embodiment 1, the transparent substrate 1 is used.
The color filter layer 104 made of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) was formed on No. 01. Then, a coating solution in which transparent particles are dispersed in a transparent resin solution is applied onto the color filter layer, dried, exposed, developed and baked to form a photosensitive light scattering film 109.
Was produced. Resin composition for photosensitive light-scattering film It was prepared by the following composition. -Alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin A1: Acrylic transparent resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain ... 4.5 parts by weight-Transparent particles B1: Tospearl 120 (GE Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd. )) 1.5 parts by weight Transparent particles B2: Seahost KE-P250 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts by weight Photoinitiator C: Irgacure 819 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.45 parts by weight Solvent D: Cyclohexanone 26 parts by weight

【0067】A1とCを混合し、塗布、乾燥、露光(2
00mJ/cm2 )、現像後230℃60分焼成後の透
明膜の屈折率は1.61(D線589nm)であった。
上記A1、B1、B2、C、Dを重量比でA1:B1:
B2:C:D=4.5:1.5:0.5:0.45:2
6をメディアレス分散機で3時間混合撹拌し、感光性光
散乱膜用樹脂組成物を得た。このときの粘度は20cp
/25℃であった。
Mixing A1 and C, coating, drying and exposing (2
00 mJ / cm 2 ), and the transparent film after baking at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes after development had a refractive index of 1.61 (D line 589 nm).
The above A1, B1, B2, C and D are in a weight ratio of A1: B1:
B2: C: D = 4.5: 1.5: 0.5: 0.45: 2
6 was mixed and stirred with a medialess disperser for 3 hours to obtain a photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition. The viscosity at this time is 20 cp
/ 25 ° C.

【0068】上記組成物をカラーフィルタ上に滴下後、
カラーフィルタ基板を990rpmで10秒間回転し、
乾燥させ、70度で15分間ホットプレートでプリベイ
クした。次にパターニング用マスクを重ねて露光(20
0mJ/cm2 )後、2.5%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で
現像し、十分に水洗した。その後乾燥し、230℃60
分間焼成してパターニングされた感光性光散乱膜109
を形成した。このときの膜の特性値を表1に示す。
After the above composition was dropped on the color filter,
Rotate the color filter substrate at 990 rpm for 10 seconds,
It was dried and pre-baked on a hot plate at 70 degrees for 15 minutes. Next, a patterning mask is overlaid and exposed (20
After 0 mJ / cm 2 ) it was developed with a 2.5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution and thoroughly washed with water. After that, it is dried and 230 ℃ 60
Photosensitive light-scattering film 109 patterned by baking for minutes
Was formed. The characteristic values of the film at this time are shown in Table 1.

【0069】次いで、上記感光性光散乱膜109を形成
後、感光性光散乱膜上に公知のスパッタリング法にてI
TOの透明電極105を成膜し、感光性光散乱膜付きカ
ラーフィルタ10上に透明電極105を形成した観察者
側電極基板107を得た。上記の工程で得られた観察者
側電極基板と、別途作成した光反射機能を有する電極基
板(背面側電極基板108)にて液晶102を挟持し、
図1に示す反射型液晶表示装置100を作成した。な
お、背面側電極基板に光反射機能を持たせるため、光反
射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを別途形成しても、もしく
は、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電
極を形成しても構わない。ちなみに図1の背面側電極基
板108には、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用さ
せた反射電極103を形成しており、感光性光散乱膜に
て光散乱を生じさせるため反射電極の表面は平坦として
いる。また、反射型液晶表示装置の構成部材として上述
した他に偏光膜、配向膜等があげられるが図1にては省
略する。
Next, after forming the above-mentioned photosensitive light-scattering film 109, I is formed on the photosensitive light-scattering film by a known sputtering method.
The transparent electrode 105 of TO was formed into a film, and the viewer-side electrode substrate 107 was obtained in which the transparent electrode 105 was formed on the color filter 10 with the photosensitive light-scattering film. The liquid crystal 102 is sandwiched between the observer-side electrode substrate obtained in the above process and an electrode substrate (rear-side electrode substrate 108) having a light reflection function, which is separately prepared.
The reflective liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 was produced. It should be noted that in order to give the back side electrode substrate a light reflecting function, a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode are separately formed, or a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode are also used as a reflecting electrode. May be formed. By the way, the back electrode substrate 108 of FIG. 1 is formed with a reflection electrode 103 which also serves as a light reflection plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal. The reflection electrode 103 causes light scattering by the photosensitive light scattering film. Has a flat surface. In addition to the components described above as the components of the reflective liquid crystal display device, a polarizing film, an alignment film and the like can be mentioned, but they are omitted in FIG.

【0070】<実施例3>実施例1と同様に透明基板1
01上にR(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)からなるカラー
フィルタ層104を形成した。次いで、透明樹脂溶液中
に透明粒子を分散させた塗液をカラーフィルタ上に塗布
・乾燥・露光・現像・焼成して感光性光散乱膜109を
作製した。感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物以下に示す組成
で調製した。 ・アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂A2:フルオレン骨格を有するエポキシアクリ レート樹脂 ・・・・・・4.5重量部 ・透明粒子B3:MX180(綜研化学(株)製)・・・ 2重量部 ・光重合開始剤C:イルガキュア819(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ( (株)製) ・・・・・0.45重量部 ・溶剤D:シクロヘキサノン ・・・・・ 21重量部
<Embodiment 3> As in Embodiment 1, the transparent substrate 1 is used.
The color filter layer 104 made of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) was formed on No. 01. Next, a coating liquid in which transparent particles were dispersed in a transparent resin solution was applied onto a color filter, dried, exposed, developed and baked to form a photosensitive light scattering film 109. Resin composition for photosensitive light-scattering film It was prepared by the following composition. -Alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin A2: epoxy acrylate resin having a fluorene skeleton-4.5 parts by weight-Transparent particles B3: MX180 (manufactured by Soken Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)-2 parts by weight- Photoinitiator C: Irgacure 819 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.45 parts by weight Solvent D: cyclohexanone 21 parts by weight

【0071】A2とCを混合し、塗布、乾燥、露光(2
00mJ/cm2 )、現像後230℃60分焼成後の透
明膜の屈折率は1.61(D線589nm)であった。
上記A2、B3、C、Dを重量比でA2:B3:C:D
=4.5:2:0.45:21をメディアレス分散機で
3時間混合撹拌し、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物を得
た。このときの粘度は12cp/25℃であった。上記
組成物をカラーフィルタ上に滴下後、カラーフィルタ基
板を770rpmで10秒間回転し、乾燥させ、70度
で15分間ホットプレートでプリベイクした。次にパタ
ーニング用マスクを重ねて露光(200mJ/cm2
後、2.5%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で現像し、十分に水
洗した。その後乾燥し、230℃60間焼成してパター
ニングされた感光性光散乱膜109を形成した。このと
きの膜の特性値を表1に示す。
Mixing A2 and C, coating, drying and exposing (2
00 mJ / cm 2 ), and the transparent film after baking at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes after development had a refractive index of 1.61 (D line 589 nm).
The above A2, B3, C and D are in a weight ratio of A2: B3: C: D.
= 4.5: 2: 0.45: 21 was mixed and stirred with a medialess disperser for 3 hours to obtain a photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition. At this time, the viscosity was 12 cp / 25 ° C. After the above composition was dropped on the color filter, the color filter substrate was rotated at 770 rpm for 10 seconds, dried, and prebaked at 70 degrees for 15 minutes on a hot plate. Next, a patterning mask is overlaid and exposed (200 mJ / cm 2 ).
Then, it was developed with a 2.5% sodium carbonate aqueous solution and thoroughly washed with water. Then, it was dried and baked at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a patterned photosensitive light-scattering film 109. The characteristic values of the film at this time are shown in Table 1.

【0072】次いで、上記感光性光散乱膜109を形成
後、感光性光散乱膜上に公知のスパッタリング法にてI
TOの透明電極105を成膜し、感光性光散乱膜付きカ
ラーフィルタ10上に透明電極105を形成した観察者
側電極基板107を得た。上記の工程で得られた観察者
側電極基板107と、別途作成した光反射機能を有する
電極基板(背面側電極基板108)にて液晶102を挟
持し、図1に示す反射型液晶表示装置100を作成し
た。なお、背面側電極基板108に光反射機能を持たせ
るため、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを別途形成して
も、もしくは、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用さ
せた反射電極を形成しても構わない。ちなみに図1の背
面側電極基板108には、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極
とを兼用させた反射電極103を形成しており、感光性
光散乱膜にて光散乱を生じさせるため反射電極103の
表面は平坦としている。また、反射型液晶表示装置の構
成部材として上述した他に偏光膜、配向膜等があげられ
るが図1にては省略する。
Then, after forming the photosensitive light-scattering film 109, I is formed on the photosensitive light-scattering film by a known sputtering method.
The transparent electrode 105 of TO was formed into a film, and the viewer-side electrode substrate 107 was obtained in which the transparent electrode 105 was formed on the color filter 10 with the photosensitive light-scattering film. The liquid crystal 102 is sandwiched between the observer-side electrode substrate 107 obtained in the above process and an electrode substrate (rear-side electrode substrate 108) having a light reflection function, which is separately prepared, and the reflection-type liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. It was created. In addition, in order to give the back electrode substrate 108 a light reflecting function, a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode may be separately formed, or a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode may be used in combination. The electrodes may be formed. By the way, the back electrode substrate 108 of FIG. 1 is formed with a reflection electrode 103 which also serves as a light reflection plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal, and the reflection electrode 103 causes light scattering by the photosensitive light scattering film. The surface of 103 is flat. In addition to the components described above as the components of the reflective liquid crystal display device, a polarizing film, an alignment film and the like can be mentioned, but they are omitted in FIG.

【0073】<実施例4>実施例1と同様に透明基板1
01上にR(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)からなるカラー
フィルタ層104を形成した。次いで、透明樹脂溶液中
に透明粒子を分散させた塗液をカラーフィルタ104上
に塗布・乾燥・露光・現像・焼成して感光性光散乱膜1
09を作製した。感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物以下に示
す組成で調製した。 ・アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂A2:フルオレン骨格を有するエポキシアクリ レート樹脂 ・・・・・・4.5重量部 ・透明粒子B3:MX180(綜研化学(株)製)・・・ 2重量部 ・光重合開始剤C:イルガキュア819(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ( (株)製) ・・・・・0.45重量部 ・溶剤D:シクロヘキサノン ・・・・・ 21重量部 ・光重合モノマーE:M400(東亞合成(株)製)・・ 2重量部
<Example 4> As in Example 1, the transparent substrate 1 was used.
The color filter layer 104 made of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) was formed on No. 01. Next, a coating solution in which transparent particles are dispersed in a transparent resin solution is applied onto the color filter 104, dried, exposed, developed and baked to form the photosensitive light-scattering film 1.
09 was produced. Resin composition for photosensitive light-scattering film It was prepared by the following composition. -Alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin A2: epoxy acrylate resin having a fluorene skeleton-4.5 parts by weight-Transparent particles B3: MX180 (manufactured by Soken Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)-2 parts by weight- Photopolymerization initiator C: Irgacure 819 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.45 parts by weight Solvent D: Cyclohexanone 21 parts by weight Photopolymerization monomer E: M400 (Manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight

【0074】A2とCとEを混合し、塗布、乾燥、露光
(200mJ/cm2 )、現像後230℃60分焼成後
の透明膜の屈折率は1.58(D線589nm)であっ
た。上記A2、B3、C、D、Eを重量比でA2:B
3:C:D:E=4.5:2:0.45:21:2をメ
ディアレス分散機で3時間混合撹拌し、感光性光散乱膜
用樹脂組成物を得た。このときの粘度は14cp/25
℃であった。
A2, C and E were mixed, coated, dried, exposed (200 mJ / cm 2 ), developed and baked at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes. The transparent film had a refractive index of 1.58 (D line 589 nm). . The above A2, B3, C, D and E are in a weight ratio of A2: B.
3: C: D: E = 4.5: 2: 0.45: 21: 2 was mixed and stirred with a medialess disperser for 3 hours to obtain a photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition. The viscosity at this time is 14 cp / 25
It was ℃.

【0075】上記組成物をカラーフィルタ104上に滴
下後、カラーフィルタ基板を910rpmで10秒間回
転し、乾燥させ、70度で15分間ホットプレートでプ
リベイクした。次にパターニング用マスクを重ねて露光
(200mJ/cm2 )後、2.5%炭酸ナトリウム水
溶液で現像し、十分に水洗した。その後乾燥し、230
℃60分間焼成してパターニングされた感光性光散乱膜
109を形成した。このときの膜の特性値を表1に示
す。次いで、上記感光性光散乱膜109を形成後、感光
性光散乱膜上に公知のスパッタリング法にてITOの透
明電極105を成膜し、感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィ
ルタ10上に透明電極105を形成した観察者側電極基
板107を得た。
After the above composition was dropped on the color filter 104, the color filter substrate was rotated at 910 rpm for 10 seconds, dried, and prebaked at 70 ° C. for 15 minutes on a hot plate. Next, a patterning mask was overlaid, exposed (200 mJ / cm 2 ), developed with a 2.5% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and sufficiently washed with water. Then dry it to 230
The patterned photosensitive light scattering film 109 was formed by baking at 60 ° C. for 60 minutes. The characteristic values of the film at this time are shown in Table 1. Next, after forming the photosensitive light-scattering film 109, a transparent electrode 105 of ITO is formed on the photosensitive light-scattering film by a known sputtering method, and the transparent electrode 105 is formed on the color filter 10 with the photosensitive light-scattering film. Thus, the viewer-side electrode substrate 107 having the film formed thereon was obtained.

【0076】上記の工程で得られた観察者側電極基板1
07と、別途作成した光反射機能を有する電極基板(背
面側電極基板108)にて液晶102を挟持し、図1に
示す反射型液晶表示装置100を作成した。なお、背面
側電極基板108に光反射機能を持たせるため、光反射
板と液晶駆動用の電極とを別途形成しても、もしくは、
光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用させた反射電極を
形成しても構わない。ちなみに図1の背面側電極基板1
08には、光反射板と液晶駆動用の電極とを兼用させた
反射電極103を形成しており、感光性光散乱膜にて光
散乱を生じさせるため反射電極の表面は平坦としてい
る。また、反射型液晶表示装置の構成部材として上述し
た他に偏光膜、配向膜等があげられるが図1にては省略
する。
Observer-side electrode substrate 1 obtained in the above process
The liquid crystal 102 was sandwiched between 07 and an electrode substrate (rear side electrode substrate 108) having a light reflection function, which was prepared separately, to prepare the reflective liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. In addition, in order to give the back electrode substrate 108 a light reflecting function, a light reflecting plate and a liquid crystal driving electrode may be separately formed, or
It is also possible to form a reflective electrode that also serves as an electrode for driving a liquid crystal and a liquid crystal. By the way, the back side electrode substrate 1 of FIG.
On 08, a reflection electrode 103 which also serves as a light reflection plate and an electrode for driving a liquid crystal is formed, and the surface of the reflection electrode is flat because light is scattered by the photosensitive light scattering film. In addition to the components described above as the components of the reflective liquid crystal display device, a polarizing film, an alignment film and the like can be mentioned, but they are omitted in FIG.

【0077】次いで、本実施例における光散乱膜の効果
を見るため、膜厚計(DEKTAK)、濁度計(日本電
色工業(株)製、型番「NOH2000」)、自動変角
光度計(株)村上色彩研究所製、型番「GP−200
型」)で測定した。測定結果を以下表1に示す。
Next, in order to see the effect of the light-scattering film in this embodiment, a film thickness meter (DEKTAK), a turbidimeter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., model number "NOH2000"), an automatic goniophotometer ( Murakami Color Research Laboratory, model number "GP-200"
Mold ”). The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0078】[0078]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0079】以上、本発明の実施例につき説明したが、
本発明の実施の形態は上述した説明および図面に限定さ
れるものではなく、材料、膜厚、粒径等、必要とする反
射型液晶表示装置の仕様に応じて種々の変形を行っても
構わないことはいうまでもない。
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above description and drawings, and various modifications may be made according to the required specifications of the reflective liquid crystal display device such as material, film thickness, and particle size. It goes without saying that there is no such thing.

【0080】[0080]

【発明の効果】本発明は、感光性光散乱膜の形成に用い
た感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物のアルカリ可溶型感光性
透明樹脂、光重合開始剤、溶剤、および透明粒子の組成
割合が、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物100重量%に対
しアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂は10〜30重量%、
光重合開始剤は0.1〜3重量%、透明粒子は5〜20
重量%の感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物であるので、この
感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物を用いて製造した感光性光
散乱膜付きカラーフィルタは、光散乱膜の配設する位置
を液晶に極力近づけた位置に設けて反射型液晶表示装置
としての解像性の劣化を防ぎ、コントラストの低下を防
いだ感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタとなる。また、
この感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタを製造工程数を
増加させることなく平易に製造することができる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a composition of an alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and transparent particles of a resin composition for a photosensitive light scattering film used for forming a photosensitive light scattering film. The proportion is 10 to 30% by weight of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin with respect to 100% by weight of the resin composition for photosensitive light-scattering film,
The photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 3% by weight, and the transparent particles are 5 to 20%.
Since the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film is contained by weight%, the color filter with the photosensitive light-scattering film produced by using the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film has a position where the light-scattering film is arranged. A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film is provided at a position as close to the liquid crystal as possible to prevent deterioration of resolution as a reflection type liquid crystal display device and prevent deterioration of contrast. Also,
The color filter with the photosensitive light-scattering film can be easily manufactured without increasing the number of manufacturing steps.

【0081】また、本発明は、上記感光性光散乱膜用樹
脂組成物において、光重合モノマーが1〜20重量%含
有するので、架橋密度が上がり、耐性、強度が向上した
感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタとなる。また、本発
明は、上記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物において、塗膜
の屈折率と透明粒子の屈折率のいずれか小さい値に対す
る大きい値の比が[1.2以下:1.0]であり、且つ
該透明粒子の粒径が1.0μm以上5.0μm以下であ
るので、好ましい濁度を有する感光性光散乱膜付きカラ
ーフィルタとなる。
Further, in the present invention, since the photopolymerizable monomer is contained in the resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, the crosslink density is increased, and the photosensitive light-scattering film is improved in durability and strength. It becomes the attached color filter. Further, in the present invention, in the above resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film, the ratio of the refractive index of the coating film or the refractive index of the transparent particles to the larger value is [1.2 or less: 1.0]. And the particle size of the transparent particles is 1.0 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less, so that a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film having a preferable turbidity is obtained.

【0082】また、本発明は、上記感光性光散乱膜用樹
脂組成物の組成にて、透明粒子以外の不揮発成分量
(A)と、前記透明粒子の総量(B)の容積比(B/
A)が0.2以上1.2以下であるので、光散乱膜の光
散乱特性及び信頼性に優れた感光性光散乱膜付きカラー
フィルタとなる。
Further, in the present invention, in the composition of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film, the volume ratio (B / B) between the amount (A) of non-volatile components other than the transparent particles and the total amount (B) of the transparent particles is set.
Since A) is 0.2 or more and 1.2 or less, it becomes a color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film having excellent light-scattering properties and reliability of the light-scattering film.

【0083】また、本発明は、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組
成物100重量%に対する不揮発成分の重量%値と感光
性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の25℃における粘度値(mP
a)の平方根との積が20以上450以下であるので、
目的とする光散乱性を有する光散乱膜を製造することが
可能な感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタとなる。
In the present invention, the non-volatile component weight% value relative to 100% by weight of the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition and the viscosity value (mP of the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition at 25 ° C.
Since the product of a) and the square root is 20 or more and 450 or less,
A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film capable of producing a light-scattering film having a desired light-scattering property.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物を用
いて光散乱膜を形成した観察者側電極基板が反射型液晶
表示装置に使用された一実施例を模式的に示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment in which an observer-side electrode substrate having a light-scattering film formed by using the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition according to the present invention is used in a reflective liquid crystal display device. Is.

【図2】反射型液晶表示装置における入射光の反射、散
乱方式の例の説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a reflection / scattering method of incident light in a reflective liquid crystal display device.

【図3】反射型液晶表示装置における入射光の反射、散
乱方式の例の説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a reflection / scattering method of incident light in a reflective liquid crystal display device.

【図4】反射型液晶表示装置における入射光の反射、散
乱方式の例の説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a reflection / scattering method of incident light in a reflective liquid crystal display device.

【図5】光散乱の特性曲線の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a characteristic curve of light scattering.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10・・・・・本発明による感光性光散乱膜付きカラー
フィルタ 100・・・・本発明による感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物を用いて光散乱膜を形成した反射型液晶表示装置 101、106、201、209、301、306、4
01、406・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・透明基
板 102、202、302、402・・・・液晶 103、303、403・・・・・・・・反射電極 104・・・・カラーフィルタ層 204、304、404・・・・カラーフィルタ 105、205、305、405・・・・透明電極 107、207、307、407・・・・観察者側電極
基板 108、208、308、408・・・・背面側電極基
板 109・・・・・・・・本発明における感光性光散乱膜 112・・・・・・・・透明粒子 113・・・・・・・・透明樹脂 114、214、314、414・・・・入射光 115、215、315、415・・・・散乱光 200・・・・背面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示装置の例 203・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・反射板 210、309・・・・・・・・・・・・光散乱膜 300・・・・前面散乱膜付の反射型液晶表示装置の例 400・・・・散乱反射板付の反射型液晶表示装置の例
10 ... Color filter with photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention 100 ... Reflective liquid crystal display device 101 in which a light-scattering film is formed using the resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film according to the present invention, 106, 201, 209, 301, 306, 4
01, 406 ... Transparent substrates 102, 202, 302, 402 ... Liquid crystal 103, 303, 403 ... ... Color filter layers 204, 304, 404 ... Color filters 105, 205, 305, 405 ... Transparent electrodes 107, 207, 307, 407 ... Observer-side electrode substrates 108, 208, 308, 408 ... Back electrode substrate 109 ... Photosensitive light-scattering film 112 in the present invention ... Transparent particles 113 ... Transparent resin 114, 214, 314, 414 ... Incident light 115, 215, 315, 415 ... Scattered light 200 ... Example of reflection type liquid crystal display device with back scattering film 203.・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Reflector 210, 09 cases of ............ light scattering film 300 .... example 400 .... scattering fitted with a reflector of a reflective liquid crystal display device with the front scattering film reflective type liquid crystal display device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2H042 BA02 BA15 BA20 2H048 BA45 BA48 BB02 BB08 BB26 BB42 2H091 FA02Y FA31Y FB04 FB12 FD06 LA12 LA17    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 2H042 BA02 BA15 BA20                 2H048 BA45 BA48 BB02 BB08 BB26                       BB42                 2H091 FA02Y FA31Y FB04 FB12                       FD06 LA12 LA17

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】透明基板上にカラーフィルタ層および感光
性光散乱膜が形成されたカラーフィルタにおいて、該感
光性光散乱膜の形成に用いた感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物が、少なくともアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂、光重
合開始剤、溶剤、および透明粒子からなる感光性光散乱
膜用樹脂組成物であって、該感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成
物中のアルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂、光重合開始剤、
溶剤、および透明粒子の組成割合が、該感光性光散乱膜
用樹脂組成物100重量%に対しアルカリ可溶型感光性
透明樹脂は10〜30重量%、光重合開始剤は0.1〜
3重量%、透明粒子は5〜20重量%であることを特徴
とする感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ。
1. A color filter having a color filter layer and a photosensitive light-scattering film formed on a transparent substrate, wherein the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition used for forming the photosensitive light-scattering film is at least alkali. A resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film, comprising a soluble photosensitive transparent resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and transparent particles, the alkali-soluble photosensitive resin in the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film. Transparent resin, photopolymerization initiator,
The composition ratio of the solvent and the transparent particles is 10 to 30% by weight of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin and 0.1 to 100% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator with respect to 100% by weight of the resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film.
3% by weight and 5 to 20% by weight of transparent particles. A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film.
【請求項2】前記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の組成に
て、感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物100重量%に対し光
重合モノマーが1〜20重量%含有することを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ。
2. The composition of the resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film contains 1 to 20% by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer with respect to 100% by weight of the resin composition for a photosensitive light-scattering film. The color filter with the photosensitive light-scattering film according to claim 1.
【請求項3】前記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の屈折率
にて、アルカリ可溶型感光性透明樹脂の塗膜の屈折率と
透明粒子の屈折率のいずれか小さい値に対する大きい値
の比が[1.2以下:1.0]であり、且つ該透明粒子
の粒径が1.0μm以上5.0μm以下である事を特徴
とする請求項1、又は請求項2記載の感光性光散乱膜付
きカラーフィルタ。
3. The refractive index of the photosensitive light-scattering film resin composition is larger than the smaller one of the refractive index of the coating film of the alkali-soluble photosensitive transparent resin and the transparent particles. The ratio is [1.2 or less: 1.0], and the particle size of the transparent particles is 1.0 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less, and the photosensitivity according to claim 1 or 2. Color filter with light scattering film.
【請求項4】前記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の組成に
て、透明粒子以外の不揮発成分量(A)と、前記透明粒
子の総量(B)の容積比(B/A)が0.2以上1.2
以下であることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、又は
請求項3記載の感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタ。
4. The volume ratio (B / A) of the amount (A) of non-volatile components other than the transparent particles and the total amount (B) of the transparent particles is 0 in the composition of the resin composition for the photosensitive light scattering film. .2 or more 1.2
The color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein:
【請求項5】請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載
の感光性光散乱膜付きカラーフィルタにおいて、前記感
光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物100重量%に対する不揮発
成分の重量%値と前記感光性光散乱膜用樹脂組成物の2
5℃における粘度値(mPa)の平方根との積が20以
上450以下であることを特徴とする感光性光散乱膜付
きカラーフィルタ。
5. The color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film according to claim 1, wherein the weight% value of the nonvolatile component is 100% by weight of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film. And 2 of the resin composition for the photosensitive light-scattering film
A color filter with a photosensitive light-scattering film, wherein the product of the square root of the viscosity value (mPa) at 5 ° C. is 20 or more and 450 or less.
JP2002051373A 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Color filter with photosensitive light scattering film Pending JP2003255118A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002051373A JP2003255118A (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Color filter with photosensitive light scattering film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002051373A JP2003255118A (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Color filter with photosensitive light scattering film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003255118A true JP2003255118A (en) 2003-09-10

Family

ID=28663357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003255118A (en)

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WO2006093075A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-08 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable composition
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JP2010064449A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-25 Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp Curable resin composition
WO2013111674A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 東京応化工業株式会社 Photosensitive composition, pattern, and display device having pattern
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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006030949A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Fujifilm Corporation Method of producing light-scattering film, polarizing plate comprising light-scattering film and liquid crystal display device comprising the polarizing plate
WO2006093075A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-08 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable composition
US7754781B2 (en) 2005-02-28 2010-07-13 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Active energy beam-curable composition
JP5007222B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2012-08-22 東亞合成株式会社 Active energy ray-curable composition
KR101285652B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2013-07-12 가부시키가이샤 구라레 Active energy ray-curable composition
JP2007065057A (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-15 Fujifilm Corp Optical compensation sheet and its manufacturing method
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JP2007176964A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-12 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Substrate for photosensitive resin, photosensitive resin composition and light scattering film
JP2010064449A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-25 Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp Curable resin composition
WO2013111674A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 東京応化工業株式会社 Photosensitive composition, pattern, and display device having pattern
JP2013156304A (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-15 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Photosensitive composition, pattern, and display device having pattern
JP2017134188A (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-03 大日本印刷株式会社 Optical wavelength conversion sheet, backlight device and picture display unit

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