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JP2003130446A - Heat source machine for hot-water heating - Google Patents

Heat source machine for hot-water heating

Info

Publication number
JP2003130446A
JP2003130446A JP2001332083A JP2001332083A JP2003130446A JP 2003130446 A JP2003130446 A JP 2003130446A JP 2001332083 A JP2001332083 A JP 2001332083A JP 2001332083 A JP2001332083 A JP 2001332083A JP 2003130446 A JP2003130446 A JP 2003130446A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water supply
hot water
heating
pipe
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001332083A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3853196B2 (en
Inventor
Naoto Tominaga
直人 富永
Nobuyuki Goto
信之 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001332083A priority Critical patent/JP3853196B2/en
Publication of JP2003130446A publication Critical patent/JP2003130446A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3853196B2 publication Critical patent/JP3853196B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat source machine for hot-water heating of an one-can and two kinds of water type unaffecting the hot-water supply characteristic of a hot water supply piping system even while only a heating system is in operation. SOLUTION: The heat source machine 1 for hot-water heating supplies heat to a hot water supply system 3 and a heating system 5 using the same combustion part 9 and the same heat exchanger 11, and supplies heat to a bath water reheating system 7 using a water-water heat exchanger 49. A temperature sensor 23 is provided in a hot/cold water supply pipe 19 near the heat exchanger 11. During heating operation, ON-OFF combustion or proportional combustion is effected in the combustion part 9 in such a way that the temperature of water in the hot/cold water supply pipe 19, detected by the temperature sensor 23, does not exceed a predetermined threshold, to avoid a sudden rise in the temperature within the hot water supply system 3 and a change in water pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、暖房系統と給湯系
統を有する給湯暖房熱源機に関する。特には、同一の燃
焼部・熱交換器で両系統に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯
暖房熱源機に関する。さらに、1缶2水方給湯暖房熱源
機の暖房回路に、水−水熱交換器を配置して風呂の追い
焚き・保温を行う1缶3水型風呂給湯暖房熱源機に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply and heating heat source machine having a heating system and a hot water supply system. In particular, it relates to a one-can, two-water hot water supply and heating heat source device that supplies heat to both systems with the same combustion unit and heat exchanger. Further, the present invention relates to a 1-can / 3-water bath water heating / heating heat source device in which a water-water heat exchanger is arranged in the heating circuit of the 1-can / 2-water hot water heating / heating source to heat and keep the bath warm.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】1缶2
水型の給湯暖房熱源機は、一つの熱交換器に、台所や洗
面所に温水を供給する給湯系統と、床暖房装置や風呂暖
房装置に温水を供給する暖房系統が共存している。この
ため、一方の系統のみを使用する際にも、使用していな
い他方の系統の水管が加熱されてしまい、この水管内に
保有されている水が加熱、沸騰することがある。給湯系
統のみ運転の場合は、暖房系統の水管も同時に加熱され
ており、その後暖房系統を運転すると、急に高温の温水
が暖房装置に供給されることになる。ただし、暖房系統
内には大気開放されたシスターン(貯留タンク)が配置
されているため、暖房系統内の水の加熱や沸騰による急
激な温度変化や水圧変化はここで逃がされる。
2. Description of the Related Art 1 can 2
In a water-type hot water supply / room heating heat source machine, a hot water supply system that supplies hot water to a kitchen or a washroom and a heating system that supplies hot water to a floor heating device or a bath heating device coexist in one heat exchanger. For this reason, even when only one system is used, the water pipe of the other system that is not used may be heated, and the water held in this water pipe may be heated and boiled. When only the hot water supply system is operated, the water pipe of the heating system is also heated at the same time, and when the heating system is subsequently operated, high-temperature hot water is suddenly supplied to the heating device. However, since a cistern (storage tank) open to the atmosphere is arranged in the heating system, rapid temperature changes and water pressure changes due to heating and boiling of water in the heating system are escaped here.

【0003】逆に、暖房系統のみ運転の場合は、給湯系
統の水管も加熱される。水管内で水が沸騰しているとき
に給湯栓が開かれると脈動が起こり、バイパス管から冷
水を供給して混合させても湯温を安定させることができ
ない場合もある。また、給湯系統内にはシスターンのよ
うな大気開放された部分が存在しないため、水の加熱に
よって管内の水圧が変化し、突沸音の発生、圧力の上昇
による部品の損傷などの問題が発生することがある。
On the contrary, when only the heating system is operated, the water pipe of the hot water supply system is also heated. When the hot water tap is opened while the water is boiling in the water pipe, pulsation occurs, and even if cold water is supplied from the bypass pipe and mixed, the hot water temperature may not be stabilized. In addition, since there is no part open to the atmosphere such as cistern in the hot water supply system, the water pressure in the pipe changes due to heating of water, which causes problems such as bumping noise and damage to parts due to pressure increase. Sometimes.

【0004】本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたも
のであって、暖房系統のみ運転時にも給湯配管系統の給
湯特性に影響を与えない、1缶2水型の給湯暖房熱源機
を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a one-can-two-water hot-water supply heating heat source device that does not affect the hot-water supply characteristics of the hot-water supply pipe system even when only the heating system is operating. The purpose is to do.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明の第一の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一の燃焼部
・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱を供給す
る1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記熱交換器
近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度センサを備え、
暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水
管内水温が所定のしきい値を越えない範囲で、前記燃焼
部がON−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼することを特徴とす
る。燃焼部をON−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼させて、給
湯水管の水温を所定温度以内に維持することにより、給
湯系統内の温度の急激な上昇や水圧変化を抑えることが
でき、出湯特性の低下(湯温の大変動)、突沸音の発生
などを防ぐことができる。なお、温度制御により燃焼部
がOFFとなると、暖房装置等の暖房能力がある程度低
下するが、この温度低下は一時的なものであり大きな影
響はない。
In order to solve the above problems, the first hot water supply / room heating heat source machine of the present invention is a can 2 that supplies heat to the hot water supply pipe and the heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger. A water-type hot water heater for heating and heating, comprising a temperature sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe near the heat exchanger,
During the heating operation, the combustor burns ON-OFF or proportionally in a range in which the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. By maintaining the water temperature of the hot water supply water pipe within a predetermined temperature by performing ON-OFF combustion or proportional combustion in the combustion section, it is possible to suppress a rapid increase in the temperature in the hot water supply system and a change in water pressure, and to reduce hot water discharge characteristics ( It is possible to prevent large fluctuations in hot water temperature and the generation of bumping noise. When the combustion section is turned off by the temperature control, the heating capacity of the heating device or the like is reduced to some extent, but this temperature decrease is temporary and has no great influence.

【0006】本発明においては、 前記温度センサを出
湯サーミスタで兼用することとすれば、新しく温度セン
サを設ける必要がない。
In the present invention, if the hot water discharge thermistor is used also as the temperature sensor, it is not necessary to provide a new temperature sensor.

【0007】本発明の第二の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサを備え、 暖房運転
中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水圧が
所定のしきい値を越えない範囲で、前記燃焼部がON−
OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼することを特徴とする。燃焼部
をON−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼させて、給湯水管内の
圧力を所定圧以内に維持することによっても、第一の給
湯暖房熱源機と同様の効果が得られる。
A second hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger. The heating unit is provided with a pressure sensor installed in the pipe, and during the heating operation, the combustion unit is turned ON within a range in which the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
It is characterized by OFF combustion or proportional combustion. The same effect as that of the first hot water supply / room heating heat source device can be obtained by performing ON-OFF combustion or proportional combustion in the combustion unit to maintain the pressure in the hot water supply water pipe within a predetermined pressure.

【0008】本発明の第三の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度センサ
を備え、 暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前
記給湯水管内水温が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記
給湯水管に通水することを特徴とする。
A third hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion part / heat exchanger. A temperature sensor is installed in the hot water supply pipe near the water heater, and water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe during heating operation so that the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. Is characterized by.

【0009】本発明の第四の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサを備え、 暖房運転
中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水圧が
所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記給湯水管に通水する
ことを特徴とする。
A fourth hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger. A pressure sensor installed in the pipe is provided, and water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe during heating operation so that the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.

【0010】例えば、給湯水管から風呂への温水を供給
する注湯管が分岐している場合、この注湯管に設けられ
た注湯電磁弁を開いて風呂へ注湯すると、給湯水管には
水源から通水される。このように、給湯水管に通水し
て、給湯配管内の温度を所定温度以内に維持すること、
あるいは給湯配管内の圧力を所定圧力以内に維持するこ
とによっても、第一の給湯暖房熱源機と同様の効果が得
られる。
For example, when a pouring pipe for supplying hot water from the hot water pipe to the bath is branched, if the pouring electromagnetic valve provided in the pouring pipe is opened to pour water into the bath, the hot water pipe will be Water is supplied from the water source. In this way, water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe to maintain the temperature in the hot water supply pipe within a predetermined temperature,
Alternatively, by maintaining the pressure in the hot water supply pipe within a predetermined pressure, the same effect as that of the first hot water supply and heating heat source device can be obtained.

【0011】本発明の第五の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度センサ
を備え、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の
最終列の水管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有
するとともに、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの
部分が、熱伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房
運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水
温が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記暖房水管の通水
量を変えることを特徴とする。
A fifth hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger. A temperature sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe near the water heater, and the heat exchanger has a structure in which at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply water pipe are tied together, and when the water pipes are tied together The gap is filled with a substance having a high thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the water flow rate of the heating water pipe is controlled so that the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. It is characterized by changing.

【0012】本発明の第六の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサ
を備え、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の
最終列の水管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有
するとともに、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの
部分が、熱伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房
運転中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水
圧が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記暖房水管の通水
量を変えることを特徴とする。
A sixth hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion section / heat exchanger. A pressure sensor installed in the hot water supply water pipe near the water heater, and the heat exchanger has a structure in which at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply water pipe are tied together, and when the water pipes are tied together The gap part is filled with a substance having good thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the water flow rate of the heating water pipe is controlled so that the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. It is characterized by changing.

【0013】暖房水管の最終列の水管と給湯水管とが抱
き合い、両者の間が熱伝達率の良い物質で充填されてい
るため、暖房系統運転中に給湯系統の水管が加熱された
場合、この熱は高熱伝達率物質を介して暖房系統の水管
に伝わり、暖房系統用の温水によって熱交換器外に運ば
れる。このため、給湯水管が過剰に加熱されることを防
ぐ。このとき、給湯水管が最も加熱されやすいのは、暖
房水管の温度が最も高い部分、すなわち、熱交換器内の
暖房水管の最も出側(最終列)の部分に近い部分であ
る。したがって、この部分の暖房水管を特に抱き合わせ
ることにより、効率的に給湯水管から暖房水管へ熱伝達
を行うことができる。
When the water pipes of the last row of the heating water pipes and the hot water supply water pipes are entangled with each other and the space between them is filled with a substance having a high heat transfer coefficient, when the water pipes of the hot water supply system are heated during operation of the heating system, The heat is transferred to the water pipes of the heating system via the high heat transfer rate substance, and is carried out of the heat exchanger by the hot water for the heating system. Therefore, the hot water supply pipe is prevented from being excessively heated. At this time, the hot water supply pipe is most likely to be heated in a portion where the temperature of the heating water pipe is highest, that is, in a portion of the heating water pipe in the heat exchanger, which is closest to the outlet side (final row). Therefore, by particularly tying the heating water pipe in this portion, heat can be efficiently transferred from the hot water supply pipe to the heating water pipe.

【0014】また、暖房ポンプの回転数を上げて暖房水
管の通水量を増加させると、この暖房水管と抱き合って
いる給湯水管からの吸熱効果が高まる。また、燃焼部の
ON−OFF燃焼や比例燃焼では暖房能力が若干低下す
るが、ポンプの回転数を上げて暖房水管の通水量を増加
させると、暖房能力を維持することができる。したがっ
て、暖房水管の通水量を増加させて、給湯配管内の温度
を所定温度以内に維持すること又は給湯配管内の圧力を
所定に圧力以内に維持することよっても、給湯系統内の
温度の急激な上昇や水圧変化を抑えることができる。
When the rotation speed of the heating pump is increased to increase the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe, the effect of absorbing heat from the hot water supply pipe hugging the heating water pipe is enhanced. Further, although the heating capacity is slightly reduced in the ON-OFF combustion or the proportional combustion of the combustion section, the heating capacity can be maintained by increasing the rotation speed of the pump to increase the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe. Therefore, by increasing the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe to maintain the temperature in the hot water supply pipe within a predetermined temperature or maintaining the pressure in the hot water supply pipe within a predetermined pressure, the temperature in the hot water supply system is increased rapidly. It is possible to suppress a rise and a change in water pressure.

【0015】本発明の第七の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度センサ
を備え、 さらに、前記給湯水管と暖房シスターンを連
結する、開閉手段を備えた連結管が設けられ、 前記熱
交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水管と前
記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するとともに、水
管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱伝導率
の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記温
度センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水温が所定のしきい
値を越えないように前記連結管の開閉手段を開閉するこ
とを特徴とする。
A seventh hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion part / heat exchanger. A temperature sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe in the vicinity of the heater, and further, a connection pipe having an opening / closing means for connecting the hot water supply pipe and the heating system is provided, wherein the heat exchanger is at least the heating water pipe. It has a structure in which the last row of water pipes and the hot water supply water pipes are tied together, and the gaps created when the water pipes are tied together are filled with a substance with good thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the temperature sensor detects The opening / closing means of the connecting pipe is opened / closed so that the water temperature in the hot water supply water pipe does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.

【0016】本発明の第八の給湯暖房熱源機は、 同一
の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水管及び暖房水管に熱
を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機であって、 前記
熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサ
を備え、 さらに、前記給湯水管と暖房シスターンを連
結する、開閉手段を備えた連結管が設けられ、 前記熱
交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水管と前
記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するとともに、水
管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱伝導率
の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記圧
力センサの検知した前記給湯水管内水圧が所定のしきい
値を越えないように前記連結管の前記開閉手段を開閉す
ることを特徴とする。
An eighth hot water supply / room heating heat source device of the present invention is a 1-can / 2-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger. Equipped with a pressure sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe in the vicinity of the heater, further, a connection pipe having an opening and closing means for connecting the hot water supply pipe and the heating cistern is provided, wherein the heat exchanger is at least the heating water pipe. It has a structure in which the last row of water pipes and the hot water supply water pipes are tied together, and the gap that is created when the water pipes are tied together is filled with a substance with good thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the pressure sensor detects The opening / closing means of the connecting pipe is opened / closed so that the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.

【0017】連結管を開いて給湯水管から暖房シスター
ンに加熱された水を送って、給湯水管内の水の温度をし
きい値以内に維持すること、あるいは給湯配管内の圧力
を所定の圧力以内に維持することよっても、給湯系統内
の温度の急激な上昇や水圧変化を抑えることができる。
The connection pipe is opened to send the heated water from the hot water supply pipe to the heating system to maintain the temperature of the water in the hot water supply pipe within a threshold value, or the pressure in the hot water supply pipe within a predetermined pressure. By maintaining the temperature at 1, it is possible to suppress a rapid rise in temperature in the hot water supply system and a change in water pressure.

【0018】本発明においては、 前記連結管及び前記
開閉手段を、前記暖房シスターンへの水補給系統と兼用
することすれば、新しく配管や弁を設ける必要がない。
In the present invention, if the connecting pipe and the opening / closing means are also used as a water supply system for the heating system turn, it is not necessary to newly install pipes or valves.

【0019】本発明においては、 さらに、前記暖房水
管と風呂水循環水との水−水熱交換器を備えると、風呂
の追い焚き・保温も同装置で行うことができる。
In the present invention, further, if the water-water heat exchanger for the heating water pipe and the bath water circulating water is provided, the bath can be reheated and kept warm.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しつつ説明す
る。図1は、本発明の第一の態様に係る給湯暖房熱源機
の構造を模式的に説明する図である。この給湯暖房熱源
機1は、1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源機の暖房系統に、水−
水熱交換器を配置して風呂の追い焚き・保温も行う1缶
3水型風呂給湯暖房熱源機であって、給湯系統3、暖房
系統5、風呂追い焚き系統7を有する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A description will be given below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of a hot water supply / room heating heat source device according to the first aspect of the present invention. This hot-water supply / heating heat source device 1 is equipped with a water heater
A one-can-three-water bath hot water heating / heating heat source machine that also arranges a water heat exchanger to reheat / heat the bath, and has a hot water supply system 3, a heating system 5, and a bath reheating system 7.

【0021】この給湯暖房熱源機1の燃焼部9は、一つ
の熱交換器11、ガスバーナ13、ファン(図示され
ず)等を備える。熱交換器11には、給水管15を通し
て水源から水が送られる。バーナ13にはガス供給管1
7から燃焼用ガスが供給され、さらに燃焼ファンから燃
焼用空気が送られて燃焼し、燃焼ガスを発生する。発生
した燃焼ガスは、熱交換器11で給水管15内を流れる
水と熱交換して水を加熱する。加熱された温水は、給湯
水管19を通って台所や洗面所の温水栓に送られる。給
水管15には入水サーミスタ21、給湯水管19には出
湯サーミスタ23が備えられている。
The combustion section 9 of the hot water supply / room heating heat source device 1 is provided with one heat exchanger 11, a gas burner 13, a fan (not shown) and the like. Water is sent from the water source to the heat exchanger 11 through the water supply pipe 15. Gas supply pipe 1 for burner 13
Combustion gas is supplied from 7, and combustion air is further sent from a combustion fan to burn and generate combustion gas. The generated combustion gas exchanges heat with the water flowing in the water supply pipe 15 in the heat exchanger 11 to heat the water. The heated hot water is sent to the hot water faucet in the kitchen or the bathroom through the hot water supply pipe 19. The water supply pipe 15 is provided with an incoming water thermistor 21, and the hot water supply pipe 19 is provided with an outgoing hot water thermistor 23.

【0022】ガス供給管17には元ガス電磁弁24、ガ
ス比例弁25、切替電磁弁(図示されず)等が設けられ
ている。元ガス電磁弁24はガス供給源からガス供給管
17へのガスの供給及び停止を行い、ガス比例弁25は
バーナ13へ供給されるガス量を制御し、切替電磁弁で
はガスが供給されるバーナ13の燃焼領域の選択を行
う。
The gas supply pipe 17 is provided with a source gas solenoid valve 24, a gas proportional valve 25, a switching solenoid valve (not shown) and the like. The original gas solenoid valve 24 supplies and stops gas from the gas supply source to the gas supply pipe 17, the gas proportional valve 25 controls the amount of gas supplied to the burner 13, and the switching solenoid valve supplies gas. The combustion area of the burner 13 is selected.

【0023】給水管15と給湯水管19の間には、バイ
パス弁27を備えたバイパス管路29が接続している。
そして、バイパス弁27の開度を調整し、給水管15か
らバイパス管路29へ流す水の量を変えて温水と冷水の
混合量を調整することにより、給湯水管19の温水の温
度を制御できる。
A bypass pipe line 29 having a bypass valve 27 is connected between the water supply pipe 15 and the hot water supply pipe 19.
Then, the temperature of the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 19 can be controlled by adjusting the opening degree of the bypass valve 27 and changing the amount of water flowing from the water supply pipe 15 to the bypass pipe 29 to adjust the mixing amount of hot water and cold water. .

【0024】熱交換器11には、また、暖房装置からの
戻り管路31と暖房装置への往き管路33からなる暖房
系統5が接続している。暖房系統5内では、熱交換器1
1で加熱された温水が、往き管路33を通って暖房装置
に送られて放熱し、戻り管路31を通って熱交換器11
に戻って再度加熱されるように循環している。戻り管路
31には暖房シスターン35、暖房ポンプ37等が備え
られている。暖房シスターン35は、外気に開放された
タンクで、水位センサ(図示されず)が設けられてい
る。また、暖房シスターン35には、開閉弁39を備え
た補給水管41が、給水管15から分岐して接続されて
いる。戻り管路31を通って暖房装置から戻された温水
は暖房シスターン35に一時貯留され、ポンプ37によ
って管路内を循環する。なお、暖房系統5には、図示し
ないが、温度サーミスタ、バイパス管等が設けられてい
る。
The heat exchanger 11 is also connected to a heating system 5 comprising a return pipe 31 from the heating device and a forward pipe 33 to the heating device. In the heating system 5, the heat exchanger 1
The hot water heated in 1 is sent to the heating device through the outflow line 33, radiates heat, and passes through the return line 31 to the heat exchanger 11
It circulates so that it can be heated again. The return pipe 31 is provided with a heating system turn 35, a heating pump 37, and the like. The heating system turn 35 is a tank opened to the outside air, and is provided with a water level sensor (not shown). Further, to the heating system turn 35, a makeup water pipe 41 having an opening / closing valve 39 is branched and connected from the water supply pipe 15. The hot water returned from the heating device through the return conduit 31 is temporarily stored in the heating system stern 35 and circulated in the conduit by the pump 37. Although not shown, the heating system 5 is provided with a temperature thermistor, a bypass pipe, and the like.

【0025】暖房装置が運転されて暖房系統5内で水の
加熱や放熱が起こると、系統内の水圧が変化する。暖房
シスターン35は外気に開放されているため、この水圧
変化を吸収し、系統内の圧力を保っている。また、暖房
シスターン35内の水が蒸発し、水位が所定値より下が
ると、開閉弁39を開いて給水管15から補給水管41
を通して水が補給される。
When the heating device is operated to heat or radiate water in the heating system 5, the water pressure in the system changes. Since the heating system stern 35 is open to the outside air, it absorbs this water pressure change and maintains the pressure in the system. Further, when the water in the heating system turn 35 evaporates and the water level falls below a predetermined value, the on-off valve 39 is opened to change the water supply pipe 15 to the makeup water pipe 41.
Is replenished with water.

【0026】風呂追い焚き系統7は、風呂からの戻り管
路43と風呂への往き管路45からなる。戻り管路43
には風呂ポンプ47が備えられている。追い焚き系統7
の一部は暖房系統5の往き管路33の一部と水−水熱交
換器49を形成している。この水−水熱交換器49で
は、暖房往き管路33の温水と風呂戻り管路43の水が
熱交換し、風呂戻り管路43内の水が加熱される。そし
て、系統内の温水は、往き管路45に設けられた出湯サ
ーミスタ(図示されず)で検知される温水の温度が所定
温度に達するまで、風呂ポンプ47の運転によって循環
する。なお、追い焚き系統7にも、図示しないが、バイ
パス管や逆止弁等が設けられている。
The bath reheating system 7 comprises a return line 43 from the bath and a going line 45 to the bath. Return line 43
Is equipped with a bath pump 47. Reheating system 7
And a part of the outflow pipe 33 of the heating system 5 and a water-water heat exchanger 49. In this water-water heat exchanger 49, the hot water in the heating return conduit 33 and the water in the bath return conduit 43 exchange heat, and the water in the bath return conduit 43 is heated. Then, the hot water in the system is circulated by the operation of the bath pump 47 until the temperature of the hot water detected by the hot water discharge thermistor (not shown) provided in the outgoing conduit 45 reaches a predetermined temperature. Although not shown, the reheating system 7 is also provided with a bypass pipe and a check valve.

【0027】サーミスタ21、23や水位センサの出力
信号は制御部51に送られる。これらの出力信号や、リ
モコン(図示されず)等からの制御信号により、制御部
51は、元ガス電磁弁23、ガス比例弁25、開閉弁3
9、暖房ポンプ37等を制御する。
The output signals of the thermistors 21, 23 and the water level sensor are sent to the control section 51. Based on these output signals and control signals from a remote controller (not shown) or the like, the control unit 51 causes the original gas solenoid valve 23, the gas proportional valve 25, and the on-off valve 3 to operate.
9, control the heating pump 37 and the like.

【0028】図2は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の構造を詳細に説明する図であり、図2(A)
は暖房給湯熱源機の平断面図、図2(B)は縦断面図、
図2(C)は水管の断面図である。熱交換器11内で、
往き管路33と給湯水管19は、それぞれ折り返して水
平方向に配置されている。そして、バーナに近い側に給
湯水管19が、バーナから離れた側に往き管路33が配
置され、これらは図2(C)に示すように、抱き合わさ
れた構造を有する。そして、両水管を抱き合わせた時に
できるスキマの部分が、熱伝導率の良い物質53で充填
されている。熱伝導率の良い物質53は、例えばロウ材
が使用される。このような構造を有することにより、両
水管間で熱伝達が行われる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining in detail the structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1, and FIG.
Is a horizontal sectional view of the heating and hot water supply heat source machine, and FIG.
FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the water pipe. In the heat exchanger 11,
The outgoing pipe line 33 and the hot water supply pipe 19 are respectively folded back and arranged horizontally. Then, the hot water supply water pipe 19 is arranged on the side closer to the burner, and the outgoing pipe line 33 is arranged on the side distant from the burner, and these have a tying structure as shown in FIG. 2 (C). Then, a gap portion formed when the both water pipes are tied together is filled with a substance 53 having a high thermal conductivity. A brazing material, for example, is used as the substance 53 having a high thermal conductivity. By having such a structure, heat is transferred between both water pipes.

【0029】なお、この例では暖房熱源機内の全ての給
湯水管19と往き管路33を抱き合わせ、そのスキマを
高熱伝導性物質53で充填しているが、往き管路33中
で最も温度が高くなる最終列(熱交換器11出側)の水
管のみを抱き合わせて、そのスキマを熱伝導性物質53
で充填してもよい。
In this example, all the hot water supply pipes 19 in the heating heat source unit and the outgoing pipe line 33 are tied together, and the skimmer thereof is filled with the high thermal conductive material 53, but the temperature in the outgoing pipe line 33 is the highest. Only the water pipes of the final row (outlet side of the heat exchanger 11) are tied together, and the gap is removed by the heat conductive material 53.
May be filled with.

【0030】図3は、水管の抱き合わせ方法の例を示す
断面図である。図3(A)は、往き管路33を中心に上
下2本の給湯水管19を配置し、それらの間を高熱伝導
性物質53で充填している。図3(B)は、2本の往き
管路33と1本の給湯水管19を三角形に組み合わせ、
その中心にできるスキマに高熱伝導性物質53を充填し
ている。図3(C)は、給湯水管19を図のように三日
月型に変形させて、2本の給湯水管19を往き管路33
に高熱伝導性物質であるロウ材53でロウ付けしたもの
である。図3(D)も、図3(C)と同様に給湯水管1
9を三日月型に変形させて、2本の給湯水管19を往き
管路33にロウ材53でロウ付けしたものである。この
ような方法により、給湯水管19と往き管路33の接触
面積が多くなり、熱伝達率が向上する。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of a method of tying water pipes together. In FIG. 3 (A), two hot and cold water supply pipes 19 are arranged centering on the going pipe 33, and a space between them is filled with a high thermal conductive substance 53. FIG. 3 (B) is a combination of two outflow pipes 33 and one hot water supply pipe 19 in a triangle,
The gap formed at the center is filled with the high thermal conductive material 53. In FIG. 3 (C), the hot water supply water pipes 19 are transformed into a crescent moon shape as shown in the drawing, and the two hot water supply water pipes 19 are routed to the forward conduit 33
It is brazed with a brazing material 53 which is a highly heat conductive substance. Also in FIG. 3 (D), as in FIG. 3 (C), the hot water supply pipe 1
9 is transformed into a crescent moon type, and two hot water supply water pipes 19 are brazed to a forward passage 33 with a brazing material 53. By such a method, the contact area between the hot water supply pipe 19 and the outflow pipe 33 increases, and the heat transfer coefficient improves.

【0031】図4は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の他の構造を説明する断面図である。この例で
は、給湯水管19と往き管路33が2段に配列されてい
る。そして、フィン状の熱交換器11の幅が、暖房装置
からの湯の入口(図の左側)から出口(図の右側)へ向
けて狭くなっており、バーナからの伝熱量は図の左側で
大きく、右側に向かうに従って小さくなっている。これ
により、給湯水管19への入熱量が右側に向かうに従っ
て小さくなり、右側の給湯水管19が過剰に加熱される
ことを防ぐ。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view for explaining another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG. In this example, the hot water supply pipe 19 and the outgoing pipe line 33 are arranged in two stages. The width of the fin-shaped heat exchanger 11 narrows from the hot water inlet (left side of the figure) to the outlet (right side of the figure) of the heating device, and the heat transfer amount from the burner is on the left side of the figure. Larger, smaller toward the right. As a result, the amount of heat input to the hot water supply pipe 19 decreases toward the right side, and the right side hot water supply pipe 19 is prevented from being excessively heated.

【0032】図5は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の構造の他の例を説明する断面図である。この
例では、往き管路33が右側に向かうに従って太くな
り、往き管路33に対応する給湯水管19は逆に細くな
っている。暖房装置のみが運転しているときは、上述の
ように一番右側の給湯水管19が一番加熱されるが、そ
の径は細くなっており、かつ、対応する往き管路33の
径は太くなっているため、受け入れ可能な受熱量が大き
くなり、右側の給湯水管19は過剰に加熱されない。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view for explaining another example of the structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG. In this example, the going pipe 33 becomes thicker toward the right side, and the hot water supply pipe 19 corresponding to the going pipe 33 is conversely thin. When only the heating device is operating, the rightmost hot water supply pipe 19 is heated most as described above, but its diameter is thin, and the diameter of the corresponding outflow pipe 33 is large. Since the amount of heat that can be received is large, the right side hot water supply pipe 19 is not overheated.

【0033】図6は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の構造の他の例を説明する図であり、図6
(A)は暖房給湯熱源機の平断面図、図2(B)は縦断
面図である。この例では、給湯水管19と往き管路33
の入口と出口が、図の左右で逆となっている。すなわ
ち、従来の熱源機においては、給湯水管と往き管路の入
口と出口は同じ側となっている。しかし、本実施例では
各水管の入口と出口を逆に配置したことにより、暖房装
置のみ運転時に最も温度が高くなる往き管路33に対応
する給湯水管19の初期温度が低いので、給湯水管19
が過剰に加熱される部分ができにくくなる。また、温度
勾配が大きくなるので給湯水管19から往き管路33へ
の伝熱量も大きくなる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another example of the structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG.
FIG. 2A is a plan sectional view of a heating and hot water supply heat source machine, and FIG. In this example, the hot water supply water pipe 19 and the outgoing pipe line 33
The entrance and the exit are opposite on the left and right in the figure. That is, in the conventional heat source machine, the inlet and the outlet of the hot water supply pipe and the outgoing pipe are on the same side. However, in this embodiment, since the inlet and the outlet of each water pipe are arranged in reverse, the initial temperature of the hot water supply pipe 19 corresponding to the outgoing pipe line 33 having the highest temperature when only the heating device is in operation is low, so the hot water supply pipe 19
However, it is difficult to form a portion that is excessively heated. Further, since the temperature gradient becomes large, the amount of heat transferred from the hot water supply water pipe 19 to the going pipe line 33 also becomes large.

【0034】図7は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の構造の他の例を説明する図であり、図7
(A)は暖房給湯熱源機の平断面図、図7(B)は縦断
面図である。この例では、往き管路33の最終列におい
て、往き管路33がバーナに近い側(図の下側)に、給
湯水管19が遠い側(図の上側)に配置されて、他の部
分と位置関係が逆となっている。したがって、往き管路
33の最も温度が高い部分において、給湯水管19の位
置がバーナから遠くなっており、この部分が過剰に加熱
されることを防ぐ。
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining another example of the structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG.
FIG. 7A is a plan sectional view of a heating and hot water supply heat source machine, and FIG. In this example, in the last row of the forward passage 33, the forward passage 33 is arranged on the side closer to the burner (lower side in the figure), and the hot water supply pipe 19 is arranged on the far side (upper side in the figure), and the other portions are The positional relationship is reversed. Therefore, the hot water supply pipe 19 is located far from the burner in the highest temperature portion of the outflow pipe 33, and this portion is prevented from being excessively heated.

【0035】図8は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器
内の水管の構造の他の例を説明する図であり、図8
(A)は暖房給湯熱源機の平断面図、図8(B)は縦断
面図である。この例では、給湯水管19と往き管路33
が、バーナ13の長さ方向と平行になるように配置され
ている。そして、暖房装置のみ運転時には往き管路33
の最終列(図の右側)側のバーナを、最終列から1〜3
本を間歇的に燃焼させている。これにより、最終列側の
給湯水管19が過剰に加熱されることを防いでいる。な
お、バーナの間歇運転の替りに供給ガス量を少なくして
もよい。
FIG. 8 is a view for explaining another example of the structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG.
FIG. 8A is a plan sectional view of a heating and hot water supply heat source machine, and FIG. In this example, the hot water supply water pipe 19 and the outgoing pipe line 33
Are arranged so as to be parallel to the length direction of the burner 13. Then, when only the heating device is in operation, the outgoing conduit 33
The burner on the final row (right side of the figure) of the
Books are burned intermittently. This prevents the hot water supply pipes 19 on the final row side from being excessively heated. The supply gas amount may be reduced instead of the intermittent operation of the burner.

【0036】次に、この給湯暖房熱源機で暖房運転のみ
を行う場合について説明する。暖房運転のみを行う場合
でも、燃焼部9においては、バーナ13で燃焼が起こ
り、熱交換器11が加熱されている。このとき、制御部
51には給湯水管19に付設された出湯サーミスタ23
の出力が入力されている。暖房運転により出湯サーミス
タ23の出力が一例で90℃に達すると、制御部51
は、ガス比例弁25やガス切替弁に、バーナ13へのガ
ス供給量を少なくする、または、ガス供給を停止するよ
う命令する。この操作によって、燃焼部9の燃焼能力が
低下する。
Next, a case where only the heating operation is performed by the hot water supply / heating heat source device will be described. Even when only the heating operation is performed, in the combustion section 9, combustion occurs in the burner 13 and the heat exchanger 11 is heated. At this time, the control unit 51 includes a hot water supply thermistor 23 attached to the hot water supply pipe 19.
The output of is input. When the output of the hot water bath thermistor 23 reaches 90 ° C. in the heating operation, for example, the control unit 51
Instructs the gas proportional valve 25 and the gas switching valve to reduce the gas supply amount to the burner 13 or to stop the gas supply. By this operation, the burning ability of the burning section 9 is lowered.

【0037】そして、出湯サーミスタ23の出力が一例
で60℃まで低下すると、再度、ガス比例弁25やガス
切替弁を開いて燃焼部9を作動させる。このように、出
湯サーミスタ23からの出力を、一例で60〜90℃に
維持することにより、給湯系統3内の水管内の水の急激
な加熱や沸騰が防止できる。なお、燃焼部9の燃焼能力
を低下させたり、燃焼を停止すると、暖房系統5の暖房
能力が低下するが、この操作は一時的なものであり、暖
房運転に影響を与えない。
When the output of the hot water discharge thermistor 23 drops to 60 ° C. in one example, the gas proportional valve 25 and the gas switching valve are opened again to operate the combustion section 9. In this way, by maintaining the output from the hot water outlet thermistor 23 at 60 to 90 ° C. as an example, rapid heating or boiling of the water in the water pipe in the hot water supply system 3 can be prevented. It should be noted that if the combustion capacity of the combustion section 9 is reduced or the combustion is stopped, the heating capacity of the heating system 5 is reduced, but this operation is temporary and does not affect the heating operation.

【0038】また、図2に示すように、熱交換器11内
の暖房水管内の温度が最も高い暖房水管の最終列の水管
と給湯水管とが抱き合い、両者の間が熱伝達率の良い物
質53で充填されているため、暖房系統の運転中に給湯
系統の水管が加熱されても、この熱は高熱伝達率物質5
3を介して暖房水管に伝わる。このため、給湯水管が過
剰に加熱されることを防ぐ。このとき、給湯水管が最も
加熱されやすい部分は、暖房水管の温度が最も高い部
分、すなわち、熱交換器11内の暖房水管の最も出側
(最終列)の部分である。この部分同士を特に抱き合わ
せることにより、効率的に給湯水管から暖房水管へ熱伝
達を行うことができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the water pipe in the last row of the heating water pipes having the highest temperature in the heating water pipes inside the heat exchanger 11 and the hot water supply water pipes hug each other, and a substance having a good heat transfer coefficient between them. Since it is filled with 53, even if the water pipe of the hot water supply system is heated during the operation of the heating system, this heat will generate high heat transfer coefficient substance 5.
It is transmitted to the heating water pipe via 3. Therefore, the hot water supply pipe is prevented from being excessively heated. At this time, the portion where the hot water supply water pipe is most easily heated is the portion where the temperature of the heating water pipe is highest, that is, the portion of the heating water pipe in the heat exchanger 11 that is closest to the outlet side (final row). By particularly tying these parts together, heat can be efficiently transferred from the hot water supply pipe to the heating water pipe.

【0039】本発明の第二の実施の形態に係る暖房給湯
熱源機は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機と同様の構成である
が、給湯水管19内に圧力センサが備えられている。圧
力センサの出力は制御部51に入力される。そして、こ
の圧力センサで検知された給湯水管内の水圧が、制御部
51で一例で5kg/cm2に達したと判断されると、
制御部51は燃焼部9の燃焼能力を低下または停止す
る。
The heating and hot water supply heat source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1, but a pressure sensor is provided in the hot water supply water pipe 19. The output of the pressure sensor is input to the control unit 51. When the control unit 51 determines that the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by this pressure sensor has reached 5 kg / cm 2 , for example,
The control unit 51 reduces or stops the combustion ability of the combustion unit 9.

【0040】本発明の第三の実施の形態に係る暖房給湯
熱源機は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機と同様の構成である
が、出湯サーミスタ23で検知された温度が所定値に達
すると給湯水管19に通水する。例えば、給湯水管19
から風呂への注湯管が分岐している場合、この注湯管に
設けられた注湯電磁弁を開いて風呂へ注湯すると、給湯
水管19に通水される。風呂へ加熱された高温水が注湯
されても、風呂水は大量に存在するため急激な風呂水の
温度上昇が起こらない。そして、給湯水管19への通水
により、給湯系統3内の水の温度が下がる。
The heating and hot water supply heat source device according to the third embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1, but supplies hot water when the temperature detected by the hot water supply thermistor 23 reaches a predetermined value. Water is passed through the water pipe 19. For example, the hot water supply pipe 19
When the pouring pipe to the bath is branched, when the pouring electromagnetic valve provided in the pouring pipe is opened to pour the water into the bath, water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe 19. Even if high-temperature water heated to the bath is poured, there is a large amount of bath water and the temperature of the bath water does not rise suddenly. Then, the temperature of the water in the hot water supply system 3 is lowered by the passage of water to the hot water supply pipe 19.

【0041】図9は、本発明の第四の実施の形態に係る
暖房給湯熱源機の構造を模式的に説明する図である。こ
の給湯暖房熱源機は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機とほぼ同様
の構成であるが、暖房シスターン35への補給水管41
が給湯水管19から分岐している。出湯サーミスタ23
で検知された温度が所定値に達すると、補給水管41の
開閉弁39を開いて、給湯水管19から暖房シスターン
35へ温水を送る。これにより給湯水管19に通水され
て給湯系統3内の水の温度が下がる。なお、蒸発によっ
て暖房シスターン35の水位が低下すると、この給湯水
管19から温水が補給される。
FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of a heating / hot water supply heat source machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This hot water supply / room heating heat source device has substantially the same configuration as the room heating / hot water supply heat source device, but a makeup water pipe 41 to the heating system turn 35.
Is branched from the hot water supply pipe 19. Hot water thermistor 23
When the temperature detected in 1 reaches a predetermined value, the opening / closing valve 39 of the makeup water pipe 41 is opened to send hot water from the hot water supply pipe 19 to the heating system turn 35. As a result, the temperature of the water in the hot water supply system 3 is lowered by passing the water through the hot water supply pipe 19. When the water level of the heating system turn 35 decreases due to evaporation, hot water is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 19.

【0042】本発明の第五の実施の形態に係る暖房給湯
熱源機は、図1の暖房給湯熱源機とほぼ同様の構成であ
るが、出湯サーミスタ23で検知された温度が所定値に
達すると暖房ポンプ37の回転数をアップするように制
御部51が命令する。これにより、単位時間当りに暖房
系統5を流れる水の量が増え、熱交換器11内で抱き合
わせられている給水管からの吸熱能力が向上する。
The heating and hot water supply heat source device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1, but when the temperature detected by the hot water supply thermistor 23 reaches a predetermined value. The control unit 51 gives an instruction to increase the rotation speed of the heating pump 37. As a result, the amount of water flowing through the heating system 5 per unit time increases, and the heat absorption capacity from the water supply pipes tied together in the heat exchanger 11 improves.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、暖房系統のみ運転時に、給湯水管内の水温や
水圧が所定のしきい値を越えないように、燃焼部をON
−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼させたり、給湯水管に通水す
ることにより、給湯系統内の温度の急激な上昇や水圧変
化を抑えている。これにより、出湯特性の低下(湯温の
大変動)、突沸音の発生などを防いだ1缶2水型の給湯
暖房熱源機を提供することができる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the combustion unit is turned on so that the water temperature and the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe do not exceed a predetermined threshold when only the heating system is operating.
-By performing OFF combustion, proportional combustion, or passing water through a hot water supply pipe, a rapid increase in temperature in the hot water supply system and a change in water pressure are suppressed. As a result, it is possible to provide a one-can-two-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device that prevents deterioration of hot water discharge characteristics (large fluctuation of hot water temperature) and generation of bumping noise.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第一の態様に係る給湯暖房熱源機の構
造を模式的に説明する図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a hot water supply / room heating heat source device according to a first aspect of the present invention.

【図2】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の構
造を詳細に説明する図であり、図2(A)は暖房給湯熱
源機の平断面図、図2(B)は縦断面図、図2(C)は
水管の断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining in detail the structure of a water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (A) is a plan sectional view of the heating and hot water supply heat source device, and FIG. FIG. 2C is a vertical cross-sectional view of the water pipe.

【図3】水管の抱き合わせ方法の例を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a method of tying a water pipe.

【図4】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の他
の構造を説明する断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1.

【図5】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の他
の構造を説明する断面図である。
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG.

【図6】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の他
の構造を説明する断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1.

【図7】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の他
の構造を説明する断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating / hot water supply heat source device of FIG. 1.

【図8】図1の暖房給湯熱源機の熱交換器内の水管の他
の構造を説明する断面図である。
8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another structure of the water pipe in the heat exchanger of the heating and hot water supply heat source device of FIG.

【図9】本発明の第四の実施の形態に係る暖房給湯熱源
機の構造を模式的に説明する図である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a heating and hot water supply heat source device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 給湯暖房熱源機 3 給湯系統 5 暖房系統 7 風呂追い焚き
系統 9 燃焼部 11 熱交換器 13 ガスバーナ 15 給水管 17 ガス供給管 19 給湯水管 21 入水サーミスタ 23 出湯サーミ
スタ 24 元ガス電磁弁 25 ガス比例弁 27 バイパス弁 29 バイパス管
路 31 戻り管路 33 往き管路 35 暖房シスターン 37 暖房ポンプ 39 開閉弁 41 補給水管 43 戻り管路 45 往き管路 47 風呂ポンプ 49 水−水熱交
換器 51 制御部 53 高熱伝導性
物質
1 Hot water supply heating heat source device 3 Hot water supply system 5 Heating system 7 Bath reheating system 9 Combustion part 11 Heat exchanger 13 Gas burner 15 Water supply pipe 17 Gas supply pipe 19 Hot water supply pipe 21 Inlet water thermistor 23 Outlet thermistor 24 Original gas solenoid valve 25 Gas proportional valve 27 Bypass Valve 29 Bypass Pipeline 31 Return Pipeline 33 Forward Pipeline 35 Heating System Turn 37 Heating Pump 39 On-off Valve 41 Makeup Water Pipe 43 Return Pipeline 45 Outgoing Pipeline 47 Bath Pump 49 Water-Water Heat Exchanger 51 Control Section 53 High Heat Conductive substance

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度セ
ンサを備え、 暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水温が所定のしきい値を越えない範囲で、前記燃焼部
がON−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼することを特徴とする
給湯暖房熱源機。
1. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device that supplies heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, and is installed in the hot water supply pipe near the heat exchanger. A temperature sensor, and during the heating operation, the combustion unit performs ON-OFF combustion or proportional combustion within a range in which the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. Hot water heater for heating.
【請求項2】 前記温度センサを出湯サーミスタで兼用
することを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯暖房熱源機。
2. The hot water supply and heating heat source device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is also used as a hot water discharge thermistor.
【請求項3】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサを備え、 暖房運転中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水圧が所定のしきい値を越えない範囲で、前記燃焼部
がON−OFF燃焼又は比例燃焼することを特徴とする
給湯暖房熱源機。
3. A one-can, two-water hot / water heating / heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, comprising a pressure sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe. During the heating operation, the hot water supply / heating heat source device is characterized in that the combustion unit performs ON-OFF combustion or proportional combustion within a range in which the water pressure in the hot water supply water pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
【請求項4】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度セ
ンサを備え、 暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水温が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記給湯水管に
通水することを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源機。
4. A one-can, two-water hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, which is installed in the hot water supply pipe near the heat exchanger. A hot water supply / heating heat source device, comprising: a temperature sensor, wherein water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe during heating operation so that the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
【請求項5】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力センサを備え、 暖房運転中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水圧が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記給湯水管に
通水することを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源機。
5. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, comprising a pressure sensor installed in the hot water supply pipe. During the heating operation, the hot water supply heating heat source device is characterized in that water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe so that the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
【請求項6】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度セ
ンサを備え、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水
管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するととも
に、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱
伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水温が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記暖房水管の
通水量を変えることを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源機。
6. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, which is installed in the hot water supply pipe near the heat exchanger. A temperature sensor, and the heat exchanger has a structure in which at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply water pipe are tied together, and a gap portion formed when the water pipes are tied together has good thermal conductivity. It is filled with a substance, and during heating operation, the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe is changed so that the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe detected by the temperature sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. .
【請求項7】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力セ
ンサを備え、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水
管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するととも
に、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱
伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水圧が所定のしきい値を越えないよう前記暖房水管の
通水量を変えることを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源機。
7. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply and heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply water pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, which is installed in the hot water supply water pipe near the heat exchanger. A pressure sensor, the heat exchanger has a structure in which at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply water pipe are tied together, and a gap portion formed when the water pipes are tied together has good thermal conductivity. It is filled with a substance, and during heating operation, the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe is changed so that the water pressure inside the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. .
【請求項8】 前記暖房水管内の水を循環させるポンプ
の回転数を上げることにより、前記暖房水管の通水量を
増加させることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の給湯
暖房熱源機。
8. The hot water supply / heating heat source device according to claim 6, wherein the amount of water passing through the heating water pipe is increased by increasing the number of rotations of a pump that circulates the water in the heating water pipe.
【請求項9】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯水
管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱源
機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された温度セ
ンサを備え、 さらに、前記給湯水管と暖房シスターンを連結する、開
閉手段を備えた連結管が設けられ、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水
管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するととも
に、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱
伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記温度センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水温が所定のしきい値を越えないように前記連結管の
開閉手段を開閉することを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源機。
9. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, which is installed in the hot water supply pipe near the heat exchanger. A temperature sensor, and further, a connecting pipe having an opening / closing means for connecting the hot water supply pipe and the heating system is provided, and the heat exchanger connects at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply pipe. It has a structure in which the water pipes are tied together, and the gap that is created when the water pipes are tied together is filled with a substance with good thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the water temperature in the hot water supply pipes detected by the temperature sensor has a predetermined value. A hot and cold water supply heat source machine characterized by opening and closing the connecting pipe opening and closing means so as not to exceed a threshold value.
【請求項10】 同一の燃焼部・熱交換器において給湯
水管及び暖房水管に熱を供給する1缶2水型給湯暖房熱
源機であって、 前記熱交換器近傍の前記給湯水管内に設置された圧力セ
ンサを備え、 さらに、前記給湯水管と暖房シスターンを連結する、開
閉手段を備えた連結管が設けられ、 前記熱交換器が、少なくとも前記暖房水管の最終列の水
管と前記給湯水管とを抱き合わせた構造を有するととも
に、水管を抱き合わせた時にできるスキマの部分が、熱
伝導率の良い物質で充填されており、 暖房運転中は、前記圧力センサの検知した前記給湯水管
内水圧が所定のしきい値を越えないように前記連結管の
前記開閉手段を開閉することを特徴とする給湯暖房熱源
機。
10. A one-can, two-water type hot water supply / room heating heat source device for supplying heat to a hot water supply water pipe and a heating water pipe in the same combustion unit / heat exchanger, which is installed in the hot water supply water pipe near the heat exchanger. A pressure sensor, and further, a connecting pipe having an opening / closing means for connecting the hot water supply pipe and the heating system is provided, and the heat exchanger connects at least the last row water pipe of the heating water pipe and the hot water supply pipe. It has a structure in which the water pipes are tied together, and the gap that is created when the water pipes are tied together is filled with a substance with good thermal conductivity, and during heating operation, the water pressure in the hot water supply pipe detected by the pressure sensor is at a predetermined level. A hot-water supply / heating heat source device, characterized in that the opening / closing means of the connecting pipe is opened / closed so as not to exceed a threshold value.
【請求項11】 前記連結管及び前記開閉手段を、前記
暖房シスターンへの水補給系統と兼用することを特徴と
する請求項9又は10記載の給湯暖房熱源機。
11. The hot water supply and heating heat source device according to claim 9, wherein the connection pipe and the opening / closing means are also used as a water supply system to the heating system turn.
【請求項12】 さらに、前記暖房水管と風呂水循環水
との水−水熱交換器を備えることを特徴とする請求項1
〜11いずれか1項記載の給湯暖房熱源機。
12. A water-water heat exchanger for the heating water pipe and bath water circulating water is further provided.
11. The hot-water supply / heating heat source device according to any one of 11 to 11.
JP2001332083A 2001-10-30 2001-10-30 Hot water heater / heat source machine Expired - Lifetime JP3853196B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001332083A JP3853196B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2001-10-30 Hot water heater / heat source machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001332083A JP3853196B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2001-10-30 Hot water heater / heat source machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003130446A true JP2003130446A (en) 2003-05-08
JP3853196B2 JP3853196B2 (en) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=19147554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001332083A Expired - Lifetime JP3853196B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2001-10-30 Hot water heater / heat source machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3853196B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014122768A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-07-03 Gastar Corp Combustion device provided with one heat exchanger and two water channels
CN111121299A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fan control method of gas water heater and up-drawing dual-purpose furnace applying same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014122768A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-07-03 Gastar Corp Combustion device provided with one heat exchanger and two water channels
CN111121299A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fan control method of gas water heater and up-drawing dual-purpose furnace applying same
CN111121299B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-04-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fan control method of gas water heater and up-drawing dual-purpose furnace

Also Published As

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