JP2003145098A - Wet process treating machine for fermentation decomposing organic waste utilizing waste water or seawater - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating machine for fermentation decomposing organic wastes which decomposes and annihilates any kinds of the organic wastes by semi-permanently usable decomposing medium materials not requiring exchange and disposal and saves electric power, labor and running cost. SOLUTION: The organic wastes of an original form fed into an organic matter decomposition treating vessel or passed through a disposer are hydrolytically fermented, decomposed and annihilated by reverse feeding and introducing wastewater, such as decomposing water, kitchen wastewater and storage sewage, in place of public water supply by a pump into the organic matter decomposition treating vessel and the running cost is reduced to the extreme limit by saving of the electric power, labor and maintenance.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention aims to conserve the global environment by using biotechnology based on the law of nature in order to save energy as much as possible in every field from home use to business use, ship use, etc. , Wet-decomposes and decomposes organic waste such as food waste generated from human social life.

[0002] In particular, as an organic waste in a food-related business company, even if the business operator asks an industrial waste processing business company to outsource it, it is still responsible as a result of the waste processing. Strictly manage end treatments, and
From the viewpoint of environmental administration, the treatment cost should be lower than the outsourcing treatment cost to industrial waste treatment companies, which will increase sharply in the future.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art In other countries, especially in the United States, organic waste such as food waste is hydrolyzed by a disposer in a kitchen sink and discharged directly to public sewers. Crushing with a disposer and discharging it into public sewage as it is exceeds the capacity of public sewage treatment facilities.

Conventionally, organic matter such as the original form of Japan or crushed food waste is incinerated, or the water is simply dehydrated, dried and dehydrated, and the water content is adjusted with chips etc., but it is not matured at that time, but it is not an organic fertilizer. However, in various places, it is continuously input as organic fertilizer into the fields every year, and the soil of the fields is deteriorating, causing various problems.

Most of the models use sawdust, rice husks, etc. as a water content adjusting and decomposing medium material and refer to it as an organic fertilizer while it is not fully matured. Due to the inconvenience of exchanging internal fillers in the month, and because it is not fully matured as it is, it does not become an organic fertilizer, and therefore incineration and disposal is endless.

[0006] In addition, organic waste such as garbage through the disposer is introduced into an underground septic tank like a combined septic tank underground by a transfer pipe together with crushed water, and is treated for a time characteristic of decomposing cold water without heating. The undegradable residue is regularly removed from the storage tank and some municipalities cannot dispose of the residue in the combined treatment tank, so the quality of the drainage water is not stable.

At the same time, in the transfer pipe of organic waste such as garbage through the disposer, the effective inner diameter of the transfer pipe is reduced due to the accumulation and adhesion of crushed oil and dirt in the pipe due to aging, regardless of whether it is a single-family house or an apartment house. When a large amount of water such as bath water is drained, overflows from manholes or backflow accidents occur frequently.

In addition, there are an infinite number of treatment methods in which original organic waste such as food waste that does not pass through a disposer is put into a treatment machine loaded with tree powder, rice husk, etc., which is used as a moisture control material, for fermentation. Degradation, odor, pest occurrence,
Due to the degree of miscellaneous bacteria breeding, all of them are not suitable for the living environment of human society.

In the fermentation treatment method of organic waste such as raw garbage, which is put in the original form, the residue cannot be decomposed due to its poor degree of decomposition, and a residue remains. The residue is called organic fertilizer.
It is not compatible with fertilizers due to undegraded substances, and in recent years, public institutions have finally announced the necessity of secondary fermentation for several months or longer.

[0010]

In recent years, all of the organic waste treatment machines via Japan's disposers have been introduced into the underground disposal of the combined treatment tank-like septic tank. From the disposer to the combined treatment tank-like septic tank. The transfer pipe of the above means the cost of cleaning the transfer pipe every few years due to the accumulation and accumulation of filth inside the transfer pipe, and to make the period as long as possible and to avoid the sedimentation and retention of the crushed organic waste in the transfer pipe. Therefore, a large amount of fresh water such as waterworks is used for the disposer, but still, the adhesion of food oil and fat causes the accumulation and accumulation of filth inside the transfer pipe, which causes a problem due to the narrowed inner diameter of the transfer pipe.

Further, the mere dry treatment method or the dry powder treatment method requires the odor at the time of moisture release and the time and effort of discharging the dry matter each time, and the dry moisture control fermentation treatment method inevitably requires a slight daily amount. Change in the amount of input changes the humidity in the processing chamber and requires expert knowledge in the process of use. Even if used according to the instruction manual, odors are emitted, and since it is a complex odor, it is nearly impossible to deodorize. It has a deodorant device that can be installed at a reasonable price, and there are limits to the types of organic waste that can be input and processed. In contrast, the current situation is that the image of the organic waste processing machine for food waste and the like is down and many claims are generated.

Needless to say, the combined treatment tank treatment method, the dry fermentation treatment method, and the water removal / drying method via the disposer described above have many problems in the disposal of residues.

In all industrial fields including households, as long as eating habits occur, it is unavoidable to treat the oil and fat contained in the leftover food, cooking waste, and cooking residues, and energy-saving food waste that matches human living environment conservation The development of processing equipment has been desired.

[0014]

[Means for solving the problems] Simpler and easier to use,
It is an odorless, semi-permanent permanent replacement of decomposition media, and does not require maintenance.
Configured as follows.

Installed at an organic waste generation site such as a kitchen,
Through the disposer, or depending on the type, throw in the original raw garbage as it is, reduce the working range of housewives or workers to the limit, treat all of the organic waste such as raw garbage without odor, and running cost It is a device that can be reduced to the limit, and the processing tank is filled with a decomposition medium material that can be used semipermanently.
It was used as a wet-type fermentation decomposition treatment machine that utilizes wastewater from kitchens and the like.

It should be noted that the water used in the wet-type fermentation processor of the present invention is crushed and put into the original form or via a disposer, and tap water is used in the case of household use. In this case, the waste water in the kitchen drainage storage tank or the grease trap is introduced back into the organic matter decomposition processing tank of the wet fermentation processing machine, or by circulating it to the processing machine in the disposer crushed material storage tank attached to the disposer, The effect of various decomposition treatment agents mixed in the surplus wastewater in the organic matter decomposition treatment tank has enabled not only the reduction of tap water but also the improvement of the functions in the drainage pipe and the grease trap tank.

The present invention eliminates the inconvenience of draining even organic wastes, particularly original organic wastes such as cooking wastes after washing with water, and throws them into the tank for decomposing organic matter each time it is generated, and it is also large. For the organic waste such as skulls of shaped fish etc., put a disposer in the place where it is generated and put it in it, and if there are multiple cooking rooms at the same time, put it in multiple separate disposers, and by the disposer crushed material transfer pump, It was also possible to automatically transfer to an organic matter decomposition processor at one location for processing.

Therefore, the organic waste such as food waste hydro-crushed by the disposer is directly flown together with the crushed water into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank of the main body of the organic matter decomposition treatment machine loaded with the decomposition medium material and crushed. Organic waste such as raw garbage is primarily filtered by the decomposition medium material in the organic substance decomposition treatment tank, and at the same time fermented and decomposed by the decomposition treatment agent added to the treatment tank, and the disposer crushed with the decomposition treatment agent mixed. Only water and water used for the reverse transportation of wastewater such as grease trap are released from the porous filtration wastewater wall of the organic matter decomposition treatment tank through the decomposition water separation tank to the drain pipe of the kitchen etc., and finally in the onshore facility. It is guided to the public sewer via the grease trap and is introduced into the sewage storage tank of ships, etc., and the wastewater from the organic matter decomposition treatment tank also has the effect of decomposing and cleaning the adhered substances in the drainage route, and crushing garbage. Fermentation decomposition in organic matter decomposition treatment tank without also discharging grain, was to eliminate the burden of public sewage treatment plants.

[0019]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Organic wastes related to general cooking can be thrown into an organic matter decomposition treatment tank in its original form, but in cooking waste and leftover rice, large raw root vegetables can be found. There is also chicken foot bones and beef pig bones, so if it is not possible to treat inorganic food waste, it cannot be said to be an organic matter decomposition processing machine for food waste. Therefore, in the case of these treatments, there are both the case where the treatment is carried out in the original form and the case where the treatment is carried out by crushing through the disposer and automatically disposing into the organic substance decomposition treatment tank by the disposer crushed substance transfer pipe.

The crushed organic waste such as food waste has a large surface area per weight and can be easily decomposed. In the organic substance decomposition treatment tank by the decomposition medium material and various organic waste decomposition treatment agents. Fermentative decomposition is accelerated, and most of the food waste is decomposed and disappeared in a short time by stirring and turning back with a stirring blade, and there is also a separate temperature maintaining mechanism with a heater with a separate specification in winter cold regions.

There are several functions of the decomposition medium material, such as the purpose of implanting the decomposition treatment agent and the microorganism for decomposing organic matter, the purpose of the filter material for preventing outflow of tangible organic matter out of the treatment tank, and the fermentation decomposition treatment. At the same time, it also has the role of facilitating the fermentation decomposition by increasing the surface area per tangible organic waste weight by finely grinding the volume of organic waste such as original or crushed garbage by forced stirring, and the law of nature. The decomposition and extinction principle by the method is supported more smoothly, and at the same time, it is possible to prevent the clogging due to the friction of the opening hole of the porous filtration wastewater wall of the organic matter decomposition treatment tank by repeatedly stirring the stirring blade in the forward and reverse directions.

The purpose of the conventional decomposition medium material is to function as a water content adjusting material, and the initial basic shape collapses with the passage of time to reduce the degree of implantation of natural microorganisms, thereby increasing the stirring torque and odor generation by promoting the decomposition of organic waste. In the wet type, there were many problems such as clogging of the filter wire mesh due to the increase in the number of years, clogging of the filter wire mesh with organic waste due to suspension of the decomposition medium agent, etc., but all of them were solved by this decomposition medium material.

As the material of the decomposition medium material in the treatment tank, a decomposition medium material with a heavy specific gravity inorganic additive, a decomposition medium material with a low specific gravity, or a mixture of both decomposition media materials is used. By carrying out the three methods, it was possible to continuously maintain the function of cleaning the opening holes of the wall of the porous filtration wastewater by the decomposition medium material at the time of water addition while stirring in the organic substance decomposition treatment tank.

At the same time, the decomposition medium material is made of resin, wood chips,
As a decomposition medium material made of inorganic material, shellfish, activated carbon, etc., it can be used semipermanently with different degrees of wear, there is no need to replace the decomposition medium material, and the openings of the perforated filtration wastewater wall are permanently opened. The achievement of clogging prevention is also very useful for reducing running costs.

For domestic use, commercial use, on-board use, for small boats including yachts, for vehicles, for aircraft, etc., the system is stored under the sink of the kitchen or separately, and for large-scale business it is disposer to disposer. Into the crushed material storage tank, the disposer crushed material transfer pump introduces it into the separate organic material decomposition processing tank of the main body of the organic material decomposition processing unit, and the waste water in the grease trap is sent back to the processing tank. By the synergistic effect of, it leads to the saving of tap water and the improvement of function,
It is estimated that it will be applied to all fields of industry as well as household use.

[0026]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described below with reference to the claims.

Explaining "Claim 1" by "Fig. 1", in the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4), the decomposition medium material (1
0) is loaded, and at the same time, the decomposition treatment agent necessary for the organic substance decomposition treatment is added manually or automatically.

When the organic waste (5) is charged into its original form, the organic waste charging lid (3) installed at the upper part of the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) is opened to charge the organic waste (5). ,
Fermentation becomes impossible in a dry state. Therefore, in the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4), waste water from a kitchen or the like, or grease trap, and in a ship, waste water stored in a waste water storage tank (14) such as seawater is discharged into a wastewater pump ( 15) reversely feed water into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4), and if the amount of water is too small, it will not be fermentable, so extra water is supplied. )) Separates and drains the organic waste (5) and automatically discharges it from the decomposing water drainage pipe (18). Since it is the use of wastewater, which is a feature of the present invention, there is no need to worry about cost so that a constant humidity is always maintained. Is configured.

In the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4), the decomposition medium material (10) and various decomposition treatment agents to be added thereto are mixed with the organic waste (5) which is added to the waste water. Water is sufficiently discharged into the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) via the circulation water supply pipe (13), but both the original organic waste and the organic waste after disposer crushing are filtered by the decomposition medium material (10). After that, the fine filtration porous filtration wastewater wall (1
6) It is re-filtered by 6) and the surplus water is spontaneously introduced into the waste water storage tank (14) from the decomposing water drainage pipe (18), that is, the waste water storage tank such as a kitchen drainage storage tank, a grease trap, a ship, etc. It is connected to the tubing introduced into the tank (14) and finally discharged.

The water supplied to the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) is sewage pump (1) installed in the waste water storage tank (14).
In order to feed back the wastewater from the kitchen etc. by 5), the fine organic matter mixed storage wastewater in the wastewater storage tank (14) and the storage wastewater containing oil and fat are simultaneously fed again to the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4), It also led to the improvement of the low-function product found in most of the current grease traps.

The disposer organic matter input port basin (25) is equipped with a disposer water supply pipe (26) having a plurality of water supply ports to add water to the disposer organic matter input port basin (25). Facilitated influx of organics.

The complete selection of the organic substances input to the disposer (23) is extremely difficult depending on the type of industry, and the disposer organic substance input port (2
5) A disposer insertion port opening / closing lid (27) that can visually check the state of foreign matter inflow is attached, and in the case of frequent foreign substance contamination such as spoons, knives, forks, etc. Measures were taken to prevent accidents involving human body due to scattering during operation from 25).

The organic waste (5) hydrolyzed by the disposer (23) is introduced into the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) together with the disposer feed water at the time of crushing, and the crushed organic waste (5) is a decomposition medium. The material (10) is separated and filtered from the crushed water to be subjected to organic fermentation decomposition treatment, and the crushed water is similarly filtered with the decomposition medium agent (10) to pass from the porous filtration drainage wall (16) to the decomposition water separation tank (17), It is configured to be introduced into the kitchen drainage pipe via the decomposition-treated water drainage pipe (18) or into the grease trap (14).

Explaining "Claim 2" with "Fig. 2", the major difference from "Claim 1" is that the drainage of a kitchen or the like including the organic matter decomposition water from the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4), or Was installed with the surplus water of the reverse feed water from the waste water storage tank (14) such as the grease trap, the hydrophobic storage tank of the ship, etc. inside the decomposition water separation tank (17) of the organic substance decomposition processor body (1). This is a product which further raises the purification degree of wastewater from the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) after enhancing the purification degree of higher wastewater through the contact with the decomposition bio-implantation wall (21).

Explaining "Claim 3" with "Fig. 3", the waste water from the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) is a decomposition water storage tank separately installed via the decomposition treatment water drain pipe (18). The water supplied to the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) was introduced into (22), not the other existing equipment tanks, but the decomposed water storage tank (2).
The wastewater in 2) is circulated and supplied to the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) by the waste water circulation water supply pipe (13) by the waste water pump (15) installed in the decomposition water storage tank (22), and the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) Decomposed water and the like from (1) are introduced into the decomposed water storage tank (22), and excess waste water is connected to each drain pipe of the existing facility.

This is because the fine particle organic matter leaking from the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) is once dammed in the decomposition water storage tank (22), and the organic matter containing fine particles is decomposed into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4).
It will be returned to the inside to promote the purification of wastewater more completely, and it has a structure that is compatible with many types of wastewater, including the food processing industry.

Explaining "Claim 4" by "Fig. 4", one or a plurality of disposers (23) are installed at an organic waste generation place, and the organic substance decomposition processor main body (1) is used as one unit. In the case of a multi-store mixed building, the organic waste generated at each place is processed by one organic decomposition machine, and at the same time the weight unit surface area of the organic waste is expanded to promote decomposition, Corresponds to the treatment of large lumpy root vegetables, animal bones, etc. that are difficult to decompose in organic waste, and at the same time, the place where the organic substance decomposer main body (1) is installed rather than the place where organic waste (5) is generated. Is located at a high place, or a large amount of organic waste is generated due to the large amount of organic waste decomposer (1), the crushed material is discharged from the disposer crushed material discharge pipe (24) into an organic material decomposition treatment tank ( 4) Drop by gravity inside When it is difficult, disposer (2
Disposer (23) to secure safety by simplifying workability by installing 3) at an organic waste generation site.
A disposer crushed material storage tank (28) is provided in parallel with the above, and the crushed material is automatically decomposed by the disposer crushed material transfer pump (29) through the disposer crushed material transfer pipe (30). It was constructed such that it was transferred and charged together with the crushed water.

[0038]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has been found to have a great effect by considering the efficiency of labor wages by reducing the cost in all aspects of organic waste treatment and simplifying labor workability at the same time. .

The present invention is a wet type organic waste treatment system, and the driving torque of the stirring shaft in the stirring in the organic substance decomposition treatment tank is constantly supplied with water for drainage use in the kitchen or the like to continuously wash the decomposition medium material with water. Due to this, the stirring blade can be operated with a very low torque, and since the low torque is maintained, the stirring drive motor can use a torque less than one-third that of the conventional fermentation processing garbage processing machine and the electricity cost From the small size of the storage under the sink to the industry of large-capacity organic waste discharge, along with the downsizing of the main body of the processing machine, the electric power cost was greatly reduced.

At the same time, since it is a wet type organic waste treatment system, it is necessary to supply water, but for the purpose of supplying water to the inside of the tank for decomposing organic matter, it is necessary to use it without using water supply. By using the water used in, for example, the drainage that is used for washing food, washing dishes, etc., there is no charge for water supply, and at the same time, there is no charge for sewerage that is equivalent to the amount of water.

By reusing the stored water of the grease trap inflowing waste water, which is indispensable for the waste water treatment of the kitchen etc., the purification of the inside of the grease trap was promoted, and the repeated maintenance of the grease trap was reduced to the utmost limit.

Even when the organic waste generation site such as a kitchen is different from the organic decomposition treatment apparatus installation place, the disposer installed at the organic waste generation location does not carry the organic waste to the organic decomposition treatment apparatus. Simply put it into the disposer crushed material storage pump installed in the disposer crushed material storage tank, and it will be automatically pumped into the organic matter decomposition processing machine via the disposer crushed material transfer pipe, and the labor cost will increase. Has been reduced.

When there are a plurality of places where organic wastes are generated in the kitchen and the like, even if the distances are remarkably large at the same time, the pumps are automatically pumped to the organic substance decomposition processing machine, which greatly contributes to the reduction of human labor.

Further, the decomposition medium material is made of a resin which can be used semipermanently, and by using wood chips, inorganic substances, shells, etc. of specific importance, there is no need to replace and discard the decomposition medium material and it is put in its original form. There is no need for expenses other than annual maintenance of foreign matter such as forks, naoffs, and spun that were mixed in organic waste.

When crushing organic matter via a disposer, it is very difficult to separate organic matter and foreign matter in industries such as restaurants depending on the working environment. By installing it, even if foreign matter such as metal or ceramics that is thrown into the disposer is mixed, accidents caused by jumping out from the disposer organic matter input port are completely prevented.

[0046]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a main body of an organic matter decomposing processor in which wastewater flowing into a grease trap buried underground or the like according to “claim 1” is introduced back into an organic matter decomposing treatment tank by a sewage pump and the wastewater is reused. FIG. 3 is a front perspective perspective view with a disposer attached.

FIG. 2 is a main body of an organic matter decomposing processor in which the wastewater flowing into the grease trap buried in the underground etc. according to claim 1 is introduced back into the organic matter decomposing treatment tank by a sewage pump and reused. FIG. 2 is a side perspective perspective view with a disposer attached.

FIG. 3 is a main body of an organic substance decomposition treatment device in which a decomposition bio-implantation wall (21) is installed in the decomposition water separation tank (17) of the organic substance decomposition treatment device main body (1) according to claim 2; It is a front perspective perspective view of 1).

FIG. 4 is a main body of an organic matter decomposition treatment device in which a decomposition bio-implantation wall (21) is installed in the decomposition water separation tank (17) of the organic matter decomposition treatment device main body (1) according to claim 2; It is a side perspective perspective view of 1).

FIG. 5: Organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) according to claim 3
It is a front perspective perspective view of the organic substance decomposition processor main body (1) in which an excessive amount injection sensor (31) with electrodes is mounted on the inner wall.

FIG. 6 is an organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) according to claim 3;
It is a side perspective perspective view of an organic substance decomposition processor main body (1) in which an excessive amount injection sensor (31) with electrodes is mounted on the inner wall.

[Fig. 7] A disposer with a disposer crushed material storage tank is installed adjacent to or separate from the main body of the organic substance decomposition processor according to "claim 4", and is equipped with a disposer crushed material transfer pump. FIG. 3 is a front perspective perspective view of an organic matter decomposition treatment machine (1) transferred and introduced into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank in FIG.

[Fig. 7] A disposer with a disposer crushed material storage tank is installed adjacent to or separate from the main body of the organic substance decomposition processor according to "claim 4", and is equipped with a disposer crushed material transfer pump. FIG. 3 is a side perspective perspective view of the organic matter decomposition treatment machine (1) transferred and introduced into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Organic matter decomposition processor body 2 Crushed organic matter inlet 3 Original organic material input lid 4 Organic matter decomposition treatment tank 5 Organic waste 6 claw stirring blade 7 stirring shaft 8 Left treatment tank wall 9 Right treatment tank wall 10 Decomposition medium material 11 Left leak prevention seal 12 Right leak prevention seal 13 Wastewater circulation water supply pipe 14 Wastewater storage tank 15 Sewage pump 16 Perforated filtration drainage wall 17 Decomposition water separation tank 18 Decomposition-treated water drainage pipe 19 Decomposition agent addition device 20 Stirrer drive 21 Degradation bio-implantation wall 22 Decomposition water storage tank 23 Disposer 24 Disposer crushed material drainage pipe 25 Disposer Organic matter input port 26 Disposer Water Pipe 27 Disposer slot opening / closing lid 28 Disposer crushed material storage tank 29 Disposer crushed material transfer pump 30 Disposer crushed material transfer pipe 31 Oversized input sensor 32 Electric control panel

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] February 14, 2002 (2002.2.1
4)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a main body of an organic matter decomposing processor in which wastewater flowing into a grease trap buried underground or the like according to “claim 1” is introduced back into an organic matter decomposing treatment tank by a sewage pump and the wastewater is reused. FIG. 3 is a front perspective perspective view with a disposer attached.

FIG. 2 is a main body of an organic matter decomposing processor in which the wastewater flowing into the grease trap buried in the underground etc. according to claim 1 is introduced back into the organic matter decomposing treatment tank by a sewage pump and reused. FIG. 2 is a side perspective perspective view with a disposer attached.

FIG. 3 is a main body of an organic substance decomposition treatment device in which a decomposition bio-implantation wall (21) is installed in the decomposition water separation tank (17) of the organic substance decomposition treatment device main body (1) according to claim 2; It is a front perspective perspective view of 1).

FIG. 4 is a main body of an organic matter decomposition treatment device in which a decomposition bio-implantation wall (21) is installed in the decomposition water separation tank (17) of the organic matter decomposition treatment device main body (1) according to claim 2; It is a side perspective perspective view of 1).

FIG. 5: Organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) according to claim 3
It is a front perspective perspective view of the organic substance decomposition processor main body (1) which mounted the excessive amount injection sensor (31) by an electrode on the inner wall.

FIG. 6 is an organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) according to claim 3;
It is a side perspective view of an organic substance decomposition processor main body (1) in which an excessive amount injection sensor (31) with electrodes is mounted on the inner wall.

[Fig. 7] A disposer with a disposer crushed material storage tank is installed adjacent to or separate from the main body of the organic substance decomposition processor according to "claim 4", and is equipped with a disposer crushed material transfer pump. FIG. 3 is a front perspective perspective view of an organic matter decomposition treatment machine (1) transferred and introduced into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank in FIG.

[Fig. 8] A disposer with a disposer crushed material storage tank, which is provided adjacent to or discrete from the main body of the organic substance decomposition processor according to claim 4 and is equipped with a disposer crushed material transfer pump. FIG. 3 is a side perspective perspective view of the organic matter decomposition treatment machine (1) transferred and introduced into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols] 1 Organic matter decomposition processor body 2 Crushed organic matter inlet 3 Original organic material input lid 4 Organic matter decomposition treatment tank 5 Organic waste 6 claw stirring blade 7 stirring shaft 8 Left treatment tank wall 9 Right treatment tank wall 10 Decomposition medium material 11 Left leak prevention seal 12 Right leak prevention seal 13 Wastewater circulation water supply pipe 14 Wastewater storage tank 15 Sewage pump 16 Perforated filtration drainage wall 17 Decomposition water separation tank 18 Decomposition-treated water drainage pipe 19 Decomposition agent addition device 20 Stirrer drive 21 Degradation bio-implantation wall 22 Decomposition water storage tank 23 Disposer 24 Disposer crushed material drainage pipe 25 Disposer Organic matter input port 26 Disposer Water Pipe 27 Disposer slot opening / closing lid 28 Disposer crushed material storage tank 29 Disposer crushed material transfer pump 30 Disposer crushed material transfer pipe 31 Oversized input sensor 32 Electric control panel

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) B09B 3/00 D

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An organic substance decomposition processor body (1) is equipped with a crushed organic substance introduction pipe (2) and an original organic waste input port (3) to enable input of original organic waste, and an organic substance decomposition treatment tank. In (4), a plurality of stirring blades (6) with claws for stirring the organic waste (5) are attached to the stirring shaft (7) at regular intervals, and the stirring shaft (7) is used for the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (3). ) Is rotatably mounted by bearings mounted on the left and right processing tank walls (8) and (9). Left and right water leakage prevention seals (11) are provided on the left and right processing tank walls (8) and (9) of the stirring shaft (7) of the organic substance decomposition processing tank (4) loaded with the decomposition medium material (10).
(12) are attached respectively. For the purpose of promoting fermentation decomposition of organic waste (5) in organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) and washing decomposed water after organic decomposition, used water is waste water such as fresh water, kitchen or seawater, or organic water decomposition treatment. The waste water circulating water supply pipe (1
3) is installed, but in order to reduce energy consumption and reduce the overall running cost by promoting reduction and purification of wastewater and improve the environment, the water source is a collective drainage basin such as a kitchen, a wastewater tank, and a wastewater storage tank such as a grease trap. Waste water is circulated and supplied into the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) by the waste water pump (15) and the waste water circulation water supply pipe (13) installed in the tank (14). Both the left and right sides of the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) or the left and right walls are perforated walls, and undecomposed tangible organic waste (5) does not leak out from the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) together with decomposed water. Similarly, the decomposed water of organic matter and the water supply from the waste water circulation water supply pipe (13) into the treatment tank are separated from undecomposed tangible organic matter,
A decomposition water separation tank (17) partitioned by a porous filtration drainage wall (16) is provided for discharging only the treated water to the outside of the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4), and the decomposition water separation tank (17) is treated. A decomposed water drainage pipe (18) is attached to the walls (8) and (9) at a certain distance from the bottom to the inside of the tank with some decomposition water treatment.
Organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) of organic substance decomposition treatment device main body (1)
A decomposition treatment agent addition device (19) into which a liquid or powder decomposition treatment agent is artificially or automatically added periodically is installed in the inside thereof to decompose organic waste and decompose fats and oils. The decomposition water mixed with the decomposition treatment agent (19) is connected from the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) through the decomposition treatment tank drain pipe (18) to the final drain pipe such as a kitchen, and the decomposition and cleaning function in the drain pipe is performed. At the same time, it is an object that promotes the cleaning function of the drainage storage tank (14). The agitation shaft (6), which is installed by penetrating either of the left and right processing tank walls (8) and (9) of the organic substance decomposition processing tank (4), is driven by the agitation driver (20) by various known power transmission devices. It is connected to the stirring shaft (7) and driven. It is connected and driven. As for the stirring control function, the rotation operation of the stirring blade (6) with a claw attached to the stirring shaft (7) is performed by the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4).
In conjunction with circulating water supply such as kitchen wastewater, etc., the stirring operation is performed for forward rotation, reverse rotation and forward rotation for a certain period of time, and then stopped for a certain period of time, and thereafter this operation is repeated. In addition, in any common sense, the input amount of organic waste (5) is not absolutely constant every day, so in the case of the treatment of organic waste whose input reference amount changes daily, the input amount of organic waste is changed. If the input amount is less than the reference amount, shorten the stirring rotation time or stop for a fixed time if the stirring rotation time is extended or the fixed time is stopped for a certain time. It is possible to extend the time, and by changing the stirring time of the stirring shaft (7) in the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) automatically or manually, it is possible to set it on the electric control panel so as to perform appropriate stirring for the decomposition treatment. Therefore, one organic waste processing machine can handle each waste processing amount. Disposer (2) installed adjacent to the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) of the organic substance decomposition treatment device main body (1)
3) is attached, the disposer crushed material discharge pipe (24) with a trap penetrating the wall of the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) is connected, and the disposer organic matter inlet port (25) of the disposer (23) is Equipped with a disposer water supply pipe (26) for general purposes such as washing, adding a certain amount of water, and assisting the natural inflow of organic substances, and disposer to prevent scattering accidents when foreign matter is mixed in the disposer organic matter inlet rod (25). A wastewater or seawater utilization system configured with an opening / closing cover (27) for introducing crushed water and crushed material into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) at the same time so that both original and crushed organic matter can be used. Wet organic waste fermentation decomposition processing machine. 2. A decomposed water separation tank (17) is equipped with one or more decomposed bio-implantation walls (21), and decomposed water comes into contact with the decomposed bio-implantation walls (21) to decompose an organic matter treatment tank. The wet organic waste fermentation decomposition treatment apparatus for waste water or seawater according to claim 1, which purifies the discharged decomposition water from (4). 3. When an excessive amount of organic waste (5) is charged by an electrode attached to the wall of the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4), the inner wall of the organic substance decomposition treatment tank (4) is charged. The installed excessive quantity input sensor (31) detects excess quantity level of decomposition medium agent (10) and undecomposed organic waste (5) in the same tank with multiple electrodes using moisture conduction. Then
The wet organic waste of waste water or seawater use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the absolute amount of the stirring time in 24 hours is increased according to the increase amount by the control panel to promote decomposition and disappearance of the input organic waste (5). Fermentative decomposition processor. 4. Disposer (s) (23)
The disposer crushed material storage tank (28) is attached to each of the above, and the organic waste (5) crushed by the disposer (23) is once stored, and when a certain amount of hydrolyzed crushed organic material is stored, the disposer crushed material storage tank The crushed water and the crushed material are simultaneously introduced into the organic matter decomposition treatment tank (4) through the disposer crushed material transfer pipe (30) by the operation of the disposer crushed material transfer pump (29) installed in (28). , A wet organic waste fermentation decomposition treatment machine for wastewater or seawater.