JP2002227455A - Tent - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an emergency exist to be formed from inside a tent by a simple operation and put a part of the inside of the tent into such a state as to permit a person to enter with his/her shoes on by turning up a part of a ground sheet. SOLUTION: The tent 10 is composed of a pole 11, both ends of which are erected on ground, and a sheet provided integrally with a tent sheet 12 attached to the pole 11 and the ground sheet 13 laid on the whole of an under surface of the tent sheet 12. A tension rope 31 equipped with a pile rod inserting loop 30 for fixation to ground is provided so as to protrude from the ground sheet 13, and a perimeter of a lower edge 12a of the tent sheet 12 and that of an upper edge 13c of the ground sheet 13 are coupled for integration via an emergency fastener 20. The disengagement of both the perimeters from each other makes the whole or part of the tent sheet 12 separated from the ground sheet 13 and enables the separated tent sheet 12 to be turned up for formation of the emergency exit 35.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tent, and more particularly, to a case where a normal entrance provided on a tent sheet cannot be used, an emergency exit can be opened by a simple operation from the inside of the tent to get out of the tent. It was made possible.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a tent shown in FIG. 12 as a commonly used tent. In this tent, an awning sheet 2 hung on a pole 1 and a ground sheet 3 laid on a ground are provided. It is sewn and integrated.

A sheet in which the awning sheet 2 and the ground sheet 3 are integrated is divided into a case where the awning sheet 2 is suspended from the pole 1 using a hook and a case where the pole 1 is passed through a sleeve formed on the awning sheet 2. In addition, both ends of the pole 1 to which the awning sheet 2 is attached are inserted into a pole tip insertion bag 2a provided at a lower end corner of the awning sheet 2 to raise the pole 1 in an arch shape. A string 4 provided with a pile rod insertion loop 4a for fixing the ground is projected from the lower end of the pole insertion bag 2a provided on the tent sheet 2, and a pile rod 5 is inserted into the loop 4a and driven into the ground. The awning sheet 2 and the pole 1 integrated with the ground sheet 3 are fixed to the ground.

An entrance 2b is provided at one place of the tent sheet 2, and the entrance 2b can be opened and closed by a fastener 6.

[0005]

In the tent having the above structure, the entrance 2b is located at one place. Therefore, if the locking slider for the fastener 6 freezes or malfunctions with the entrance 2b closed, the entrance 2b is closed. Will not be able to get out of the tent. Further, even when the slider of the fastener 6 can be moved, a person inside the tent may not be able to escape from the entrance 2b due to the presence of an external enemy. Furthermore, even when a large number of people inside the tent want to escape at one time due to an emergency, it may not be possible to cope with the narrow entrance 2b.

As described above, when a situation occurs in which it is impossible to go out of the tent through the normal entrance 2b, the tent sheet may be cut with a knife or the like. It can take time to find a knife in situations where the light is off. Further, since the awning sheet is usually formed from a material that cannot be easily cut, it takes a long time to cut the awning sheet to the extent that the awning exits. Also, if you do not have a knife, you cannot even cut the awning sheet.

Further, besides the above-mentioned problems, since the awning sheet and the ground sheet are sewn and integrated,
The conventional tent cannot cope with a case where a part of the ground sheet is to be turned up so that a part of the tent can be in a state of a footrest.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problem, and has a main object to make it possible to form an emergency exit from the inside of a tent by a simple operation when an entrance provided in an awning sheet cannot be used. And

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pole having both ends erected from the ground, an awning sheet attached to the pole, and a ground sheet laid on the entire lower surface of the awning sheet. And a tent consisting of a sheet integrally provided with a stake, which is provided with a pile rod insertion loop for ground fixing from the ground sheet,
And, while providing a normal doorway in the awning sheet, by connecting the entire periphery of the lower end of the awning sheet and the entire periphery of the ground sheet via a fastener, integrated, and by removing the fastener, All or part of the tent sheet,
A tent is provided in which a ground sheet fixed to a ground is separated, and the separated tent sheet is turned up to be an emergency exit.

[0010] According to the tent having the above structure, when the entrance is not normally used, the fastener connecting the awning sheet and the ground sheet is removed, and the tent sheet can be turned over to serve as an emergency exit. At that time, the ground sheet is fixed to the ground with a pile bar, and the awning sheet is not fixed to the ground, so if the entire tent sheet and ground sheet are separated, the entire tent sheet is removed from the ground, The entire periphery of the tent sheet can be used as an emergency exit, so that people inside the tent can go out of the tent at once.

Further, since the tent can completely separate the tent sheet and the ground sheet, the ground sheet can be removed, and only the tent sheet can be used, and the inside of the tent can be used as a material storage area, which is used for various purposes. I can do it.

A fastener is used as a fastener for connecting the entire periphery of the tent sheet and the ground sheet, and a slider for locking the male and female of the fastener is positioned inside a tent surrounded by the tent sheet and the ground sheet. I have.

As described above, when the fastener is used as a fastener, a gap is not generated between the awning sheet and the ground sheet in a closed state, so that water can be prevented from entering from the gap and insects and the like can be prevented from entering. Can be prevented. Further, when the emergency exit is opened, it is only necessary to pull the slider of the fastener, so that the emergency exit can be easily opened. In addition, male and female fasteners such as snaps may be attached at intervals apart from fasteners, but operability and waterproof,
Fasteners are most preferred in terms of insect repellency and the like.

As the fastener, an emergency fastener that can release the locking of the entire male and female teeth at a time by pulling the slider for locking the male and female teeth further in the closing direction from the toe position of the leading end in the closing direction is used.

[0015] In a normal fastener, the slider is pulled back in the opening direction to release the locking of the male and female locking teeth sequentially.
In this case, it takes time to open the entire circumference in a large tent. On the other hand, in the above emergency fastener, the entire fastener can be unlocked at once and the entire circumference of the awning sheet and the ground sheet can be opened by simply pulling the slider slightly from the toe position in the closing direction. .
Therefore, a large number of people inside the tent can escape at once, and the structure is optimal when emergency escape is required.

The above-mentioned fasteners are provided with a total of two fasteners by attaching fasteners continuous to two sides in a perpendicular direction to four sides connecting the awning sheet and the ground sheet, and a total of two fasteners are provided. It is preferable that the toe position is positioned so as to face the same corner so that the sliders of the two fasteners can be simultaneously pulled.

When the entire periphery of the awning sheet and the ground sheet are connected by one fastener, when a part of the connection between the awning sheet and the ground sheet is to be released and a part of the ground sheet is to be turned, Pulling the fastener slider in the closing direction will separate the entire circumference. On the other hand, when the two fasteners are used as described above, when the slider of one fastener is closed and pulled, the fastener is separated by half a turn, and the ground sheet is separated from the tent sheet by a half turn and turned over from the ground. be able to. As a result, a part of the inside of the tent becomes a ground portion, and this portion can be used as a foot. Therefore, it is not necessary to always take off the shoes inside the tent. Since the awning sheet and the ground sheet are connected by a fastener, if only a part of the ground sheet is to be turned, the slider may be pulled in the opening direction and separated from the awning sheet.

Further, if a mechanism is used to open and close the entire circumference with a single fastener, an abnormality occurs in the fastener so that the slider cannot be pulled in the closing direction from the toe position.
If the lock cannot be released even if the slider is pulled, the emergency exit cannot be opened. In addition, when connecting the awning sheet and the ground sheet from a separated state, it is necessary to pull the slider of the fastener in the closing direction from the base end side to the entire circumference, which takes time. On the other hand, when the fastener is divided as described above, the emergency exit can be opened by opening the other fastener even if an abnormality occurs in one fastener. Also, when connecting from the separated state, since the length of one fastener is short, the time can be reduced by performing the connecting operation at the same time.

The ground sheet has a skirt that rises from the outer periphery of the bottom surface laid on the ground, and the upper edge of the skirt and the lower edge of the awning sheet are connected by the fastener. Fasteners and other fasteners may be attached to connect the awning sheet and the ground sheet at a position in contact with the ground, but in this case, failure of the earth and sand on the ground will enter between the fasteners and other fasteners Might be. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a skirt that rises from the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the ground sheet, and attach the fastener between the awning sheet and the ground sheet at a position slightly away from the ground.
If the skirt is too high, the lower end of the normal entrance provided in the awning sheet will be at a position higher than the ground. Therefore, the height of the skirt is preferably 5 cm to 20 cm from the bottom.

[0020] The tent of the present invention is applied to a tent sheet and a ground sheet which are usually integrally connected, and other configurations are not limited. That is, the relationship between the awning sheet and the pole can be applied to either the case where the awning sheet is suspended from the pole via the hook or the case where the pole is passed through the sleeve provided on the awning sheet. Insert both ends of the pole into the pole insertion bag provided at the lower end of the awning sheet, or insert it into the pole insertion hole provided on the protruding piece protruding from the lower end of the awning sheet, curve it into an arch shape, and Since the awning sheet is only erected, the pole together with the awning sheet can be separated from the ground with the awning sheet separated from the ground sheet.

[0021]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A tent according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment,
The tent 10 of the first embodiment is composed of an X-shaped hook hanging tent. The tent 10 has two poles 11, each end of which is arched from the ground, and a quadrangular pyramid awning sheet 12 is attached to the poles 11 via hooks 51. The entire periphery of the lower end of the tent sheet 12 is connected to a ground sheet 13 laid on the ground by one emergency fastener 20 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a fastener) to form an integrated sheet 14.

The ground sheet 13 has a skirt portion 13b that rises from the outer periphery of a bottom portion 13a laid on the ground. The upper edge 13 of the hem 13b of the ground sheet 13
The entire circumference of c and the entire circumference of the lower edge 12a of the awning sheet 12 are connected and integrated via a fastener made of the fastener 20.

The zipper 20 is configured to release the locking of the zipper when the zipper 20 is further strongly pulled in the closing direction from the closed end position at the closed end.
3 is separated from the ground sheet 13 fixed to the ground at a stroke, and the separated awning sheet 12 is turned up.
The emergency exit 35 shown in FIG.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the fastener 20 includes a pair of tapes 21 and 22 and female teeth 23 fixed to the tapes 21 and 22 at a constant pitch.
A male tooth 24 and a slider 25 for engaging and disengaging the male and female teeth 23, 24 are provided. The slider 25 has male and female teeth 23,
An engagement / disengagement portion 25a that engages with the handle 24 and a tab 25b are provided. When the slider 25 for locking the male and female teeth is further strongly pulled in the closing direction from the toe position 27 of the leading end in the closing direction indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 5A (the state of FIG. 5B), FIG. )
As shown in (1), the entire male and female teeth 23 and 24 are unlocked at once, and the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are separated.

Also, one tape 21 of the fastener 20
Locking pieces 28A and 28B are provided at both ends in the length direction to prevent the slider 25 from falling out of the end in the length direction. A butterfly pin 29 is attached to the base end of the other tape 22, and the slider 25 is passed through the butterfly pin 29 again to return to the original state. In the present embodiment, the tape 22 is attached to the tent sheet 12 and the tape 21 is attached to the ground sheet 13, and the slider 25 is located inside the tent 10.

As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the entire periphery of the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are connected by one long fastener 20. The toe position 27 of the fastener 20 is located at the corner 10 a in the tent 10, and the slider 25 of the fastener 20 is moved to the tent 10.
By pulling from the inside in the direction indicated by arrow A in the figure, the locking of the four sides connecting the awning sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 can be separated at a time.

As shown in FIG. 7, the ground sheet 13 is provided with a rope 31 provided with a pile rod insertion loop 30 for fixing the ground.
Projecting outward from the ground sheet 13, the pile rod 32 is inserted into the pile rod insertion loop 30, and the ground sheet 13 is fixed to the ground.

At one place of the awning sheet 12, a normal doorway 12b in the vertical direction is provided, and the normal doorway 12b can be opened and closed by a normal fastener 12c.

In order to suspend the awning sheet 12 from the pole 11 via a hook, as shown in FIG. 1, hook mounting cloths 50 are protruded from the awning sheet 12 at required intervals along four ridge lines. The hook 51 is attached to the tip. A connecting cloth 52 is attached between adjacent hook attaching cloths 50 to prevent the hooks 51 from being displaced with respect to the poles 11. The connecting cloth 52 is sewn to the awning sheet 12 and the hook attaching cloth 50, and the connecting cloth 52 is attached along the entire length of the pole 11 to which the hook 51 is attached.

The pair of poles 11 to which the hooks 51 are attached have a structure in which elastic cords are passed through a plurality of metal cylinders of about 30 cm to 40 cm. When used, they are connected in series to form a long pole, and when not used, can be folded. I have to. The hooks 51 are provided at intervals so that one hook is attached to one metal cylinder.

Further, as shown in FIG.
A pole insertion bag 40 for inserting the tip of the pole is provided at the lower ends of the four ridge lines. The height of these pole insertion bags 40 is such that both ends of the pole 11 are at diagonal positions.
The pole 11 is set at a height that can support the pole 11 without falling down in a state where the pole 11 is inserted and bent into an inverted U-shape (arch shape) and stands up. The pole 11 is a pole insertion bag 40
After that, the end of the pole 11 is inserted into the pole end locking portion 34 provided on the belt 33 attached to the pile insertion loop 30.

Next, a method of assembling the tent 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the ground sheet 13 portion of the integrated sheet 14 in which the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are previously connected by fasteners is spread on the ground. .
Next, the pile rod 32 is driven into the ground through a pile rod insertion loop 30 projecting from the four corners of the ground sheet 13 to fix the ground sheet 13 to the ground. Then, one end of one pole 11 is inserted into one of the pole insertion bags 40 at the four corners of the tent 10, and the pole 11 is arched and curved.
The other end of the pole 11 is inserted into the pole insertion bag 40 at the diagonal position. As described above, since both ends of the pole 11 are inserted and held in the pole insertion bag 40 of a required length, the pole 11
Even if the hands are further released, the pole 11 can be made to stand by itself while being curved and standing. Similarly, the other end of the other pole 11 is inserted into the pole insertion bag 40 to be self-supporting, and a frame composed of the X-shaped pole 11 in a plan view is erected on the ground sheet by these two poles 11. . Next, the tent sheet 12 of the tent 10 is pulled up, and the hooks 51 are sequentially attached to the pole 11. By attaching the hooks 51 to the two poles 11 in this manner, the tent sheet 12 of the tent 10 is suspended in a substantially quadrangular pyramid shape on the inner surface side of the pole 11 as shown in FIG.

In the tent 10, the normal entrance 12b is normally opened and closed to enter and exit the tent 10. Tent 1
In the case where a situation cannot be reached through the normal entrance 12b from the inside of the tent, the slider 25 of the fastener 20 located inside the tent is moved to the toe position 27 of the fully closed position.
Further, by simply pulling the fastener 20 slightly in the closing direction A, the entire male and female locking of the fastener 20 is released at a time.

As a result, at any position on the entire circumference where the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are connected,
When the awning sheet 12 is pulled up (turned up), the awning sheet 12 can be pulled up by being separated from the ground sheet 13 fixed to the ground by a pile bar. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the emergency exit 35 can be provided at any position on the entire circumference of the tent 10 or at one time on the entire circumference. At that time, both ends of the pole 11 are attached to the pole insertion bag 40 at the lower end of the awning sheet 12.
, The pole 11 is separated from the ground together with the awning sheet 12.

As described above, the fastener 20 is slightly pulled in the closing direction from the toe position, and the
0, the emergency exit 35 is opened between the awning sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13, and the tent 10 is opened.
Many people inside the tent can escape from the tent 10 at once.

In addition to the emergency escape, the awning sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are completely separated as shown in FIG. 4 so that the ground sheet 13 is not laid inside the awning sheet 12 and temporarily. It can also be used as a material storage area.

FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. First
In the embodiment, the entire periphery of the awning sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 are connected to one long fastener 20, but in the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. Two fasteners 20A and 20B are used.

That is, the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 1
Fasteners 20A and 20B are used which are continuous with two sides in a direction perpendicular to four sides connecting the third and third sides. These two
Toe positions 27A, 27 of book fasteners 20A, 20B
B is positioned facing the same corner 10a in the tent 10, and the slider 25 of the two fasteners 20A and 20B
A and 25B are simultaneously pulled from the inside of the tent 10 in the direction shown by the arrow A in the figure to release the engagement.

Thus, if the number of fasteners is two,
Separation work can be performed efficiently, and when turning half of the ground sheet 13 off the ground, pulling one of the fasteners in the closing direction can release the lock of one fastener at a time. Get better.

In the above embodiment, the tent sheet 4
The pole insertion bag 40 for inserting the tip of the pole is provided at the lower end of the two ridges, and as shown in FIG. 10, the projection piece 60 projecting outward from the lower end of the four ridges of the tent sheet 12 is provided. The pole insertion hole 61 may be provided, and the pole 11 may be inserted into the pole insertion hole 61. After the pole 11 has passed through the pole insertion hole 61, the end of the pole 11 is inserted into the pole end locking portion 34 provided on the belt 33 attached to the pile rod insertion loop 30.

Further, in the above embodiment, the skirt portion 13b raised from the ground sheet 13 is provided, and the upper edge 13c and the lower edge 12a of the awning sheet 12 are connected by a fastener. As shown in ()), the bottom edge of the awning sheet 12 and the ground sheet 1 are not provided on the ground sheet 13 ', and
The outer peripheral edge 13c 'of 3' may be connected by fasteners 20A and 20B.

With the above structure, when it is desired to partially turn the ground sheet 13 to expose the ground inside the tent,
As shown in FIGS. 11B and 11C, the fastener 20A,
After the sliders 25A and 25B of the 20B are pulled to partially separate the tent sheet 12 and the ground sheet 13 'by a required length, the pile rod 32 fixing the corner of the separation portion 13d' of the ground sheet 13 '. Can be pulled out from the pile insertion loop 30, and the separation portion 13d 'can be turned up to provide a portion into which the soil foot can enter, inside the tent.

Further, in the above embodiment, the tent sheet 1
Emergency fasteners 20 are used as fasteners for connecting the entire periphery of the lower edge 12a of the base sheet 2 and the entire periphery of the upper edge 13c of the ground sheet 13;
Male and female fasteners such as snaps, and easily removable fasteners such as hooks and buttons can also be used.

Further, an air outlet for ventilation may be provided in the awning sheet, or a sleeve type in which a pole is passed through a sleeve formed in the awning sheet may be used. And, needless to say, the outer tent may be put on the outer surface of the pole, and furthermore, the size and shape of the tent itself are not limited, and the tent sheet and the ground sheet are usually integrated. Then, if the configuration can be separated,
Not limited.

[0045]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the tent sheet and the ground sheet can be easily separated by removing the fastener connecting the tent sheet and the ground sheet. . As a result, the emergency exit can be easily formed simply by turning over the separated awning sheet. Therefore, when the entrance provided on the tent sheet cannot be used due to freezing, etc., or when emergency evacuation due to a disaster such as a fire occurs, even if there is no knife etc., many people inside the tent can immediately You can escape outside.

In particular, by using an emergency fastener on the inner side of the tent as a fastener, the entire fastener can be unlocked at once by simply pulling the slider of the emergency fastener in the tent, and the tent can be quickly moved. The sheet and the ground sheet can be separated.

Further, a part of the separated ground sheet can be turned so that a part of the inside of the tent can be entered with a foot. In particular, when two emergency fasteners are used, the separation work can be performed efficiently and a part of the ground sheet can be appropriately turned up according to the purpose of use of the tent.

Further, since the awning sheet and the ground sheet are detachable, even after the emergency exit is formed, it can be returned to the original state only by connecting with a fastener. Although the awning sheet and the ground sheet are configured to be separable, in the assembled state, since the awning sheet and the ground sheet are integrated, entry of water, wind, insects, etc. into the tent can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tent according to a first embodiment of the present invention is set up.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tent according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which an emergency exit of the tent according to the first embodiment of the present invention is formed.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the tent according to the first embodiment of the present invention is separated.

FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are diagrams showing a configuration of an emergency fastener.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing mounting positions of an emergency fastener.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which a ground sheet is fixed to the ground and a pole is attached to the awning sheet.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a method of assembling a tent.

FIGS. 9A and 9B are views showing a state in which an emergency fastener is attached to the tent according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which a pole is attached to an awning sheet by another method.

FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C are diagrams showing a state where the mounting position of the emergency fastener is changed and the ground sheet is turned up.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a conventional tent.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tent 11 Pole 12 Tent sheet 12a Lower edge 13 Ground sheet 13b Hem portion 13c Upper edge 20 Emergency fastener 25 Slider 30 Pile rod insertion loop 31 Tension line 35 Emergency exit 40 Pole insertion bag 51 Hook

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A tent comprising: a pole having both ends erected from the ground; and a sheet integrally provided with an awning sheet attached to the pole and a ground sheet laid on the entire lower surface of the awning sheet, A tension cord provided with a pile rod insertion loop for fixing the ground is protruded from the ground sheet, and a normal entrance is provided in the awning sheet, and a lower end of the tent sheet and an entire circumference of the ground sheet are provided. Are connected and integrated via a fastener, and by removing the fastener, the entire or a part of the awning sheet and the ground sheet fixed to the ground are separated, and the separated awning sheet is separated. A tent that can be turned up and used as an emergency exit. 2. A fastener for connecting the entire periphery of the awning sheet and the ground sheet is made of a fastener, and a slider for locking the male and female of the fastener is positioned inside a tent surrounded by the awning sheet and the ground sheet. Claim 1
The tent described in. 3. The emergency fastener according to claim 1, wherein the male and female teeth locking slider is further pulled in the closing direction from the toe position of the leading end in the closing direction to release the locking of the entire male and female teeth at a time. 2. The tent according to 2. 4. The fastener is provided with a total of two fasteners by attaching fasteners continuous to two sides in a perpendicular direction to four sides connecting an awning sheet and a ground sheet, and the two fasteners are provided. 4. The tent according to claim 3, wherein said toe positions are located opposite to the same corner so that sliders of two fasteners can be simultaneously pulled. 5. The ground sheet according to claim 1, further comprising a hem rising from an outer periphery of a bottom portion laid on the ground, wherein an upper edge of the hem and a lower edge of the awning sheet are connected by the fastener. The tent according to any one of claims 4 to 4.