JP2001507446A - 分布型の歪み及び温度センシングシステム - Google Patents
分布型の歪み及び温度センシングシステムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001507446A JP2001507446A JP52745498A JP52745498A JP2001507446A JP 2001507446 A JP2001507446 A JP 2001507446A JP 52745498 A JP52745498 A JP 52745498A JP 52745498 A JP52745498 A JP 52745498A JP 2001507446 A JP2001507446 A JP 2001507446A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- optical fiber
- strain
- brillouin
- backscattered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35364—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.温度及び歪みの分布を同時測定する装置であって、光パルスを発生させるた めの光源と、該光源によって発生された光パルスを通過させ得る少なくとも1個 の光ファイバからなるセンシングネットワークと、物理パラメータを前記センシ ング光ファイバに沿った歪み又は温度の変化に変換するようにし、それにより前 記光ファイバを戻って来る後方散乱光(ブリュアン後方散乱信号及びレイリー後 方散乱信号)のスペクトル感度に変化を与える変換手段と、既知の大きさの物理 パラメータの下に置かれた参照区域と、レイリーピーク及びブリュアンピークを 分析可能な走査型光フィルタ上へ戻り光の一部を送り、該光信号を電気信号に変 換してから処理手段へ供給する受信手段とを備え、前記走査型光フィルタの走査 速度を前記光パルスの反復速度よりも遅くし、前記後方散乱光のスペクトル光を 前記光ファイバの長さに沿って記録可能にし、レイリーピークと比べてのブリュ アンピークの振幅及び周波数シフトの両方を正確に測定可能にし、該測定値から 光ファイバの同一長さに沿った温度分布及び歪み分布を決定可能である装置。 2.前記光源が可視又は赤外スペクトルの光を発生するレーザである請求項1記 載の装置。 3.前記変調手段は、前記光源からの光をパルス化して、該光がパルスで前記光 ファイバに送信されるようになされている請求項1又は2記載の装置。 4.前記後方散乱光及び前記光パルスを増幅する増幅手段が存在す る請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 5.前記変換手段は、レイリーピークと比べてのブリュアンピークの振幅及び周 波数シフトを前記光ファイバの歪み又は温度の変化に変換可能である請求項1乃 至4のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 6.前記ブリュアンスペクトルを分析するための干渉フィルタが存在する請求項 1乃至5のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 7.前記干渉フィルタのフリースペクトルレンジが前記後方散乱光のブリュアン シフトよりも小さい請求項6記載の装置。 8.構造体をモニタするためのセンシングネットワークであって、前記構造体中 に分散配置された光ファイバのネットワークが存在し、該ネットワークが請求項 1乃至7のいずれか1つに記載の装置を備えるセンシングネットワーク。 9.構造体中における温度及び歪みの分布を同時測定する方法であって、光パル スを発生させることと、前記構造体中に組み込まれた少なくとも1個の光ファイ バからなるセンシングネットワークに前記光パルスを通過させることと、物理パ ラメータを前記センシング光ファイバに沿った歪み又は温度の変化に変換し、そ れにより前記光ファイバを戻って来る後方散乱光(ブリュアン後方散乱信号及び レイリー後方散乱信号)のスペクトル感度に変化を与えることと、前記後方散乱 光を検出し該後方散乱光のレイリーピーク及びブリュアンピークを分析すること と、該光信号を電気信号に変換してから処理手段へ供給することとを備え、既知 の大きさの物理パラメータの下に置かれた参照区域を設け、前記光パルスの反復 速度よりも遅い走査速度を有する走査型光フィルタ上へ戻り光の一部を送り、前 記後方散乱光のスペクトル光を前記光ファイバの長さに沿って記録し、レイリー ピークと比べてのブリュアンピークの振幅及び周波数シフトの両方を測定し、前 記参照区域からの信号と比較することによって前記光ファイバの長さに沿った温 度分布及び歪み分布を決定する方法。 10.レイリーピークを参照して各後方散乱信号を標準化し、該標準化された信号 を重ね合わせかつ平均化して平均値を得ることによって、複数の後方散乱信号が 重ね合わせられる請求項9記載の方法。 11.前記ファイバに沿った前記後方散乱光の発生位置が、前記パルスの送信と前 記後方散乱光の戻りとの間の時間間隔によって決定される請求項9又は10記載 の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9626099.7A GB9626099D0 (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1996-12-16 | Distributed strain and temperature measuring system |
GB9626099.7 | 1996-12-16 | ||
PCT/GB1997/003454 WO1998027406A1 (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Distributed strain and temperature sensing system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001507446A true JP2001507446A (ja) | 2001-06-05 |
JP3780322B2 JP3780322B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=10804524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52745498A Expired - Lifetime JP3780322B2 (ja) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | 分布型の歪み及び温度センシングシステム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6380534B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0944813B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3780322B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE278934T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2274505C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69731108T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2226001T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9626099D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998027406A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
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WO2006001071A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Neubrex Co., Ltd. | 分布型光ファイバセンサ |
JP2007178346A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Neubrex Co Ltd | 分布型光ファイバセンサ |
JP2009080048A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバの後方ブリルアン散乱光測定方法及び装置 |
JP2009198423A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ分布型センサ装置 |
WO2010061718A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-03 | ニューブレクス株式会社 | 分布型光ファイバセンサ |
WO2015122985A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical fiber distributed sensors with improved dynamic range |
WO2017154190A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | ニューブレクス株式会社 | レイリー測定システムおよびレイリー測定方法 |
JP2017198668A (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-11-02 | ヴァイアヴィ・ソリューションズ・インコーポレイテッドViavi Solutions Inc. | ブリルアン及びレイリー分布センサ |
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- 1997-12-16 CA CA002274505A patent/CA2274505C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-16 ES ES97949063T patent/ES2226001T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-12-16 EP EP97949063A patent/EP0944813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6380534B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
CA2274505C (en) | 2005-09-27 |
CA2274505A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
GB9626099D0 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
ES2226001T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
ATE278934T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
JP3780322B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 |
DE69731108D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
DE69731108T2 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
WO1998027406A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
EP0944813B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
EP0944813A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
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