[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP2001240104A - Mouth plug of paper container for liquid - Google Patents

Mouth plug of paper container for liquid

Info

Publication number
JP2001240104A
JP2001240104A JP2000053699A JP2000053699A JP2001240104A JP 2001240104 A JP2001240104 A JP 2001240104A JP 2000053699 A JP2000053699 A JP 2000053699A JP 2000053699 A JP2000053699 A JP 2000053699A JP 2001240104 A JP2001240104 A JP 2001240104A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spout
closing plate
annular
thickness
paper container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000053699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takehiko Tsuchiyama
土山  武彦
Norikazu Kakigi
典一 柿木
Akitaka Iwasaki
晃孝 岩崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000053699A priority Critical patent/JP2001240104A/en
Publication of JP2001240104A publication Critical patent/JP2001240104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mouth plug of a paper container for liquid wherein cracks are not easily generated on an annular thin-walled fragile line of a spout by ultrasonic waves. SOLUTION: The mouth a plug 10 consists of a spout 100 and a cap 200. In the spout 100, a pour cylinder 120 is erected on the outer edge of the top surface of a base seat ring 110 and a closing plate 130 is sealed within the inner side of the pour cylinder 120. An annular incision 131 is provided on the plate 130 to form an annular thin-walled fragile line 132. A support 133 having a pull ring 134 at its forward end is erected on the upper side of the plate 130 near the inside of the line 132, and the thickness d of a closing plate 130B outward of the incision 131 is made smaller than the thickness D of a closing plate 130A inward of the incision 131.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、容器頂部に超音波
シール法で熱融着して突設されるスパウトとそのスパウ
トに螺着するキャップとからなる液体用紙容器の口栓に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spout for a liquid paper container, which comprises a spout projecting from the top of the container by heat sealing by an ultrasonic sealing method and a cap screwed to the spout. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、食品や非食品の液体内容物に使用
される液体用紙容器には、使用時の使い易さを考慮し
て、例えば、図5に示すように、胴部(23)が四角柱
状で、切り妻屋根形の頂部の傾斜板(22)にスパウト
とキャップとからなる口栓(10)を突設する液体用紙
容器(20)が広く使用されている。この口栓は、容器
の口栓取付孔から突出するスパウトの注出筒にキャップ
を螺着したものであるが、流通・保管時の密封性の完全
さと使用時の易開封性を兼ね備えるため、例えば、図3
又は図4に示すように、スパウト(100)の注出筒
(120)の内側の下方内面に封鎖板(130)を設け
て封止し、使用時に開口するため、この封鎖板の下面の
開口所定位置に断面逆V字状の環状切込み(131)を
設けて環状薄肉脆弱線(132)を形成し、または、封
鎖板の上面の開口所定位置に断面V字状の環状切込み
(131)を設けて環状薄肉脆弱線(132)を形成
し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側に、先
端にプルリング(134)をもつ支柱(133)を立設
したものであり、容器を開封するために口栓を開口する
ときには、キャップ(200)を取り外し、注出筒(1
20)の内側に収容されているプルリング(134)を
指先に掛けて引っ張って、封鎖板(130)の環状薄肉
脆弱線(132)を引き裂いて開口していた。なお、開
口したスパウトは、キャップを螺着して再封止するもの
である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, liquid paper containers used for liquid contents of foods and non-foods are provided with, for example, as shown in FIG. A liquid paper container (20) having a square pillar shape and a spout and a cap (10) projecting from a sloped plate (22) at the top of a gable roof is widely used. This spigot is a spout with a cap screwed onto the spout spout protruding from the spigot mounting hole of the container.However, in order to combine the perfect sealing property during distribution and storage with the easy opening property during use, For example, FIG.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, a sealing plate (130) is provided on the lower inner surface inside the spout cylinder (120) of the spout (100) for sealing and opening at the time of use. An annular notch (131) having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position to form an annular thin weak line (132), or an annular notch (131) having a V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the sealing plate. The annular thin-walled weak line (132) is formed, and a column (133) having a pull ring (134) at the tip is erected on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin-wall weakened line. When opening the spout for opening, remove the cap (200) and remove the spout cylinder (1).
The pull ring (134) housed inside 20) was hung on a fingertip and pulled to tear open the thin annular weak line (132) of the sealing plate (130). In addition, the spout that has been opened is for screwing a cap and resealing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
従来の液体用紙容器の口栓は、容器の口栓取付孔にスパ
ウトの注出筒を突出させて、台座リングの下端外周面に
周設する貼着リングの上面と容器の内面とを超音波シー
ル法で熱融着するときに、発生する超音波の振動によ
り、注出筒の内側に設けられた封鎖板の環状薄肉脆弱線
にクラックを生じて密封性が損なわれることがあった。
このため、超音波の周波数を上げてエネルギーを小さく
し、ゆっくり熱融着しているが、生産能率が悪くコスト
の面で問題があった。
However, the above-mentioned spout of the conventional liquid paper container is provided around the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the pedestal ring by projecting the spout discharge tube into the spout mounting hole of the container. When the upper surface of the sticking ring and the inner surface of the container are heat-sealed by the ultrasonic sealing method, the vibration of the generated ultrasonic wave causes cracks in the annular thin-walled weak line of the sealing plate provided inside the pouring cylinder. In some cases, the sealability was impaired.
For this reason, although the energy is reduced by increasing the frequency of the ultrasonic wave and the heat fusion is performed slowly, the production efficiency is poor and there is a problem in terms of cost.

【0004】本発明は、上述の従来の問題を解決したも
のであり、口栓を容器に超音波シール法で熱融着すると
きに、小さい周波数の超音波を用いてエネルギーを上げ
て生産能率を向上しても、スパウトの封鎖板の環状薄肉
脆弱線にクラックを発生しない液体用紙容器の口栓を提
供するものである。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. When a plug is thermally fused to a container by an ultrasonic sealing method, the energy is increased by using ultrasonic waves of a small frequency to increase the production efficiency. The present invention provides a spout for a liquid paper container that does not cause cracks in the annular thin weak line of the sealing plate of the spout even when the spout is improved.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明の第1
の発明は、液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパウ
トとこのスパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、この注出
筒の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖
板の所定位置に、環状切込みを設けて環状薄肉脆弱線を
形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側
に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ前記環
状切込みより外側の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側
の閉鎖板の厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体
用紙容器の口栓である。
That is, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
According to the invention, in a spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout, the spout has a sticking ring provided around the lower end outer peripheral surface. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, and a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder to seal the inner side. At a predetermined position of the plate, an annular cut is formed to form an annular thin weak line, a support having a pull ring at the tip is erected on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line, and A stopper for a liquid paper container, wherein the thickness of an outer closing plate is formed smaller than the thickness of an inner closing plate from an annular cut.

【0006】次に、本発明の第2の発明は、液体用紙容
器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパウトとこのスパウトに螺
合して装着するキャップとからなる口栓において、前記
スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座リ
ングの上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周面
にもつ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板
を設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の下面の所定位置
に、断面逆V字状の環状切込みを設けて上面に環状薄肉
脆弱線を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面
の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ
前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より前記注出筒に至る外
側の下面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の
下面より上方位置に形成して、前記環状切込みより外側
の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の厚みよ
り薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器の口栓で
ある。
Next, a second aspect of the present invention is a spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed and mounted on the spout, wherein the spout comprises: At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring on which the adhesive ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, and a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder. Is provided, and the inside is sealed. At a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate, an annular notch having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided to form an annular thin weak line on the upper surface, and an upper surface near the inner side of the annular thin weak line. On one side, a column having a pull ring at its tip is erected, and the lower surface outside from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the pouring cylinder is the lower surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. Formed at a higher position to adjust the thickness of the closing plate outside the annular cut. A spout for liquid packaging cartons, characterized in that formed thinner than the thickness of the inner closure plate from the cut.

【0007】次に、本発明の第3の発明は、液体用紙容
器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパウトとこのスパウトに螺
合して装着するキャップとからなる口栓において、前記
スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座リ
ングの上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周面
にもつ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板
を設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の下面の所定位置
に、断面逆V字状の環状切込みを設けて上面に環状薄肉
脆弱線を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面
の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ
前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する外側の所定幅
の下面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の下
面より上方位置に形成して、前記環状切込みより外側の
所定幅の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板よ
り厚み薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器の口
栓である。
A third aspect of the present invention is a spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring on which the adhesive ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, and a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder. Is provided, and the inside is sealed. At a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate, an annular notch having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided to form an annular thin weak line on the upper surface, and an upper surface near the inner side of the annular thin weak line. On one side, a column having a pull ring at its tip is erected, and a lower surface of an outer predetermined width continuous with the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate is set to be lower than the inner surface of the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. The thickness of a closing plate formed at an upper position and having a predetermined width outside the annular notch. Which is the spout of a liquid packaging cartons, characterized in that the thinner thickness than the closure plate inside the annular notch.

【0008】次に、本発明の第4の発明は、液体用紙容
器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパウトとこのスパウトに螺
合して装着するキャップとからなる口栓において、前記
スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座リ
ングの上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周面
にもつ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板
を設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の上面の所定位置
に、断面V字状の環状切込みを設けて下面に環状薄肉脆
弱線を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の
一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ前
記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より前記注出筒に至る外側
の上面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の上
面より下方位置に形成して、環状切込みより外側の閉鎖
板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の厚みより薄く
形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器の口栓である。
Next, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed onto the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring on which the adhesive ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, and a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder. Is provided, and the inside is sealed. At a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate, an annular cut having a V-shaped cross section is provided to form an annular thin weak line on the lower surface. On one side, a column having a pull ring at its tip is erected, and the outer upper surface extending from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the pouring cylinder is higher than the upper surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. Formed in the lower position to reduce the thickness of the closure plate outside the annular cut A spout for liquid packaging cartons, characterized in that a more thinner than the thickness of the inner closure panel.

【0009】そして、本発明の第5の発明は、液体用紙
容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパウトとこのスパウトに
螺合して装着するキャップとからなる口栓において、前
記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座
リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周
面にもつ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖
板を設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の上面の所定位置
に、断面V字状の環状切込みを設けて下面に環状薄肉脆
弱線を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の
一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ前
記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する外側の所定幅の
上面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の上面
より下方位置に形成して、前記環状切込みより外側の所
定幅の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の厚
みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器の口
栓である。
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed onto the spout, wherein the spout has a lower end. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring around which the sticking ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, and a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below this pouring cylinder. Is provided to seal the inside, and an annular cut having a V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate to form an annular thin weak line on the lower surface. A pillar having a pull ring at the tip thereof is erected, and the upper surface of a predetermined width outside the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate is positioned lower than the upper surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. And a thickness of a closing plate having a predetermined width outside the annular notch. Which is the spout of a liquid packaging cartons, characterized in that formed thinner than the thickness of the closure plate inside the annular notch.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の液体用紙容器の口栓(1
0)は、図1又は図2に示すように、液体用紙容器(2
0)の口栓取付孔(21)に内付けで突設するスパウト
(100)とこのスパウトに螺合して装着するキャップ
(200)とからなる口栓であり、スパウト(100)
の構造は、下端外周面に貼着リング(111)を周設す
る台座リング(110)の上面の内周縁部に、キャップ
との螺合部(121)を外周面にもつ注出筒(120)
を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板(130)を
設けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の所定位置に、断面逆
V字状又は断面V字状の環状切込み(131)を設けて
対向面側に環状薄肉脆弱線(132)を形成し、この環
状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側に、先端に通常で
は円形状又は楕円状のプルリング(134)をもつ支柱
(133)を立設し、そして、環状切込みの外周より外
側の閉鎖板(130B)の厚みを環状切込みの内周より
内側の閉鎖板(130A)の厚みより薄く形成するもの
である。なお、環状切込みの外周より外側の閉鎖板の厚
みは、通常では環状切込みの内周より内側の閉鎖板の厚
みのほぼ二分の一程度にするものである。また、環状薄
肉脆弱線の形状は、円形、楕円形又は容器の使用目的に
合わせた任意の形状がとれる。そして、キャップ(20
0)の構造は、一般的なもので良く、天板(210)下
面にコンタクト封止リング(211)やインナー封止リ
ング(212)を垂設し、周壁(220)の内周面にス
パウトとの螺合部(221)を設けるものである。ま
た、口栓の容器への取り付けは、容器の口栓取付孔(2
1)に、スパウトの注出筒及び台座リングを突出させ、
台座リングの下端外周面に周設する貼着リング(11
1)の上面と容器(20)の内面とを超音波シール法に
より熱融着して接着するものである。そして、スパウト
及びキャップは、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどの
熱可塑性樹脂を用いて、射出成形法で作製されるもので
ある。なお、スパウトは、貼着リング下面、台座リング
下面及び封鎖板下面が同一水平面上にあり、スパウトの
下面の環状薄肉脆弱線の外側からポリエチレン/メタキ
シレンジアミンナイロン/ポリエチレン構成、ポリエチ
レン/酸化ケイ素蒸着フィルム/ポリエチレン構成及び
ポリエチレン/アルミニウム箔/ポリエチレン構成など
のバリア性フィルムをインサート射出成形法で貼り合わ
せた構造のものでもよい。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
0) is a liquid paper container (2) as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
The spout (100) is a spout (100) comprising a spout (100) projecting internally from the spout mounting hole (21) of (0) and a cap (200) screwed into the spout.
Is a pouring cylinder (120) having a screwing portion (121) with a cap on the outer peripheral surface on the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring (110) on which the attaching ring (111) is provided on the outer peripheral surface at the lower end. )
And a sealing plate (130) is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder to seal the inside thereof. At a predetermined position of the sealing plate, an annular cut (131) having an inverted V-shaped cross section or a V-shaped cross section is provided. ) To form an annular thin line of weakness (132) on the opposing surface side, and on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin line of weakness, a tip is provided with a pull ring (134) that is usually circular or elliptical at the tip. A column (133) is erected, and the thickness of the closing plate (130B) outside the outer periphery of the annular cut is formed smaller than the thickness of the closing plate (130A) inside the inner periphery of the annular cut. In addition, the thickness of the closing plate outside the outer periphery of the annular cut is usually about half the thickness of the closing plate inside the inner periphery of the annular cut. Further, the shape of the annular thin fragile line may be a circle, an ellipse, or an arbitrary shape according to the purpose of use of the container. And cap (20
The structure of 0) may be a general structure, in which a contact sealing ring (211) and an inner sealing ring (212) are provided vertically on the lower surface of the top plate (210), and a spout is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall (220). And a threaded portion (221). In addition, the plug is attached to the container by using the plug mounting hole (2) of the container.
In 1), make the spout pouring cylinder and pedestal ring protrude,
A sticking ring (11) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the base ring
The upper surface of 1) and the inner surface of the container (20) are bonded by heat sealing by an ultrasonic sealing method. The spout and the cap are produced by injection molding using a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene. In addition, the spout has the lower surface of the attachment ring, the lower surface of the pedestal ring and the lower surface of the sealing plate on the same horizontal plane. A structure in which barrier films such as a film / polyethylene structure and a polyethylene / aluminum foil / polyethylene structure are bonded by an insert injection molding method may be used.

【0011】そして、本発明の液体用紙容器の口栓は、
上述のように、環状切込みの外周より外側の閉鎖板の厚
みを環状切込みの内周より内側の閉鎖板の厚みより薄く
形成されているため、容器に口栓を超音波シール法で取
り付けるときに、超音波で発生する振動が、スパウトの
環状薄肉脆弱線に大きく伝わることが防げ、また、環状
薄肉脆弱線で超音波による共鳴現象を起こすことが防
げ、この結果、超音波に起因する環状薄肉脆弱線のクラ
ックが防止できる。
The plug of the liquid paper container of the present invention is
As described above, since the thickness of the closing plate outside the outer periphery of the annular cut is formed to be smaller than the thickness of the closing plate inside the inner periphery of the annular cut, when attaching the plug to the container by the ultrasonic sealing method. The vibration generated by the ultrasonic wave can be prevented from being largely transmitted to the annular thin weak line of the spout, and the resonance phenomenon by the ultrasonic wave can be prevented at the annular thin weak line. As a result, the annular thin wall caused by the ultrasonic wave can be prevented. Cracks of weak lines can be prevented.

【0012】次に、本発明の液体用紙容器の口栓のスパ
ウトの実施の形態について、図を用いて詳細に説明す
る。図1及び図2は、液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設
したときの本発明の実施の形態の口栓の要部を示す断面
図である。
Next, an embodiment of a spout for a plug of a liquid paper container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are cross-sectional views showing a main part of the plug according to the embodiment of the present invention when the plug is protruded from the plug mounting hole of the liquid paper container.

【0013】ー実施形態の口栓(10)のスパウト(1
00)の構造は、図1に示すように、下端外周面に貼着
リング(111)を周設する台座リング(110)の上
面内側に、外周面にキャップ(200)との螺合部(1
21)をもつ注出筒(120)を立設し、この注出筒の
下方内面に閉鎖板(130)を設けて内側を封止し、こ
の閉鎖板の下面の所定位置に、断面逆V字状の環状切込
み(131)を設けて上面に環状薄肉脆弱線(132)
を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側
に、先端にプルリング(134)をもつ支柱(133)
を立設し、そして、閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より注出
筒の内面に至る外側の下面を、閉鎖板の環状切込みの内
周より内側の下面より上方位置に形成して、環状切込み
より外側の閉鎖板(130B)の厚み(d)を環状切込
みより内側の閉鎖板(130A)の厚み(D)のほぼ二
分の一程度に薄く形成するものである。
The spout (1) of the spout (10) of the embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, the structure (00) has a threaded portion (see FIG. 1) inside the upper surface of a pedestal ring (110) around which a sticking ring (111) is provided. 1
21), a closing plate (130) is provided on the lower inner surface of the discharging tube to seal the inside thereof, and a reverse V cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate. An annular thin cut line (132) is provided on the upper surface with a U-shaped annular cut (131).
And a support (133) having a pull ring (134) at the tip on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line.
And the outer lower surface extending from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the inner surface of the pouring cylinder is formed at a position higher than the lower surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. The thickness (d) of the outer closing plate (130B) is formed to be approximately half the thickness (D) of the closing plate (130A) inside the annular cut.

【0014】また、他のー実施形態の口栓のスパウトの
構造は、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座リング
の上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周面にも
つ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板を設
けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の下面の所定位置に、断
面逆V字状の環状切込みを設けて上面に環状薄肉脆弱線
を形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側
に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、そして、閉
鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する外側の所定幅の下面
を、閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の下面より上方
位置に形成して、環状切込みより外側の所定幅の閉鎖板
の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の厚みのほぼ二分
の一程度に薄く形成するものである。
Further, in another embodiment, the spout structure of the spout comprises an inner peripheral edge of an upper surface of a pedestal ring around which a sticking ring is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a lower end, and a threaded portion with a cap on an outer peripheral surface. An outlet cylinder having an upright is provided, a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the outlet tube to seal the inside, and an annular cut having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate. An annular thin-walled weak line is formed on one side of the upper surface near the inner side of the annular thin-walled weakened line, and a column having a pull ring at its tip is erected. The lower surface of the width is formed at a position higher than the lower surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate, and the thickness of the closing plate having a predetermined width outside the annular notch is approximately half of the thickness of the closing plate inside the annular notch. It is formed as thin as about one.

【0015】また、他のー実施形態の口栓のスパウトの
構造は、図2に示すように、下端外周面に貼着リング
(111)を周設する台座リング(110)の上面の内
周縁部に、キャップ(200)との螺合部(121)を
外周面にもつ注出筒(120)を立設し、この注出筒の
下方内面に閉鎖板(130)を設けて内側を封止し、こ
の閉鎖板の上面の所定位置に、断面V字状の環状切込み
(131)を設けて下面に環状薄肉脆弱線(132)を
形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側
に、先端にプルリング(134)をもつ支柱(133)
を立設し、そして、閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より注出
筒に至る外側の上面を、閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より
内側の上面より下方位置に形成して、環状切込みより外
側の閉鎖板(130B)の厚み(d)を環状切込みより
内側の閉鎖板(130A)の厚み(D)のほぼ二分の一
程度に薄く形成するものである。
In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the structure of the spout for a plug is such that the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of a pedestal ring (110) having a sticking ring (111) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end. A pouring cylinder (120) having a threaded portion (121) with the cap (200) on the outer peripheral surface is provided upright, and a closing plate (130) is provided on the lower inner surface of the pouring cylinder to seal the inside. An annular cut (131) having a V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate to form an annular thin weak line (132) on the lower surface, and an upper surface near the inner side of the annular thin weak line is formed. A support (133) with a pull ring (134) at one end on one side
And, the outer upper surface from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the pouring cylinder is formed at a position lower than the upper surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate, and the outer side of the annular notch is formed. The thickness (d) of the closing plate (130B) is formed to be approximately half the thickness (D) of the closing plate (130A) inside the annular cut.

【0016】また、他のー実施形態の口栓のスパウトの
構造は、下端外周面に貼着リングを周設する台座リング
の上面の内周縁部に、キャップとの螺合部を外周面にも
つ注出筒を立設し、この注出筒の下方内面に閉鎖板を設
けて内側を封止し、この閉鎖板の上面の所定位置に、断
面V字状の環状切込みを設けて下面に環状薄肉脆弱線を
形成し、この環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側
に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、そして、閉
鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する外側の所定幅の上面
を、閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周より内側の上面より下方
位置に形成して、環状切込みより外側の所定幅の閉鎖板
の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の厚みのほぼ二分
の一程度に薄く形成するものである。
In another embodiment, the structure of the spout for a plug is such that a threaded portion with a cap is formed on an outer peripheral surface of an inner peripheral edge of an upper surface of a pedestal ring on which a sticking ring is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a lower end. An erecting spout cylinder is provided, a closing plate is provided on the lower inner surface of the spouting tube to seal the inside, and an annular cut having a V-shaped cross section is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate, and a lower surface is provided on the lower surface. An annular thin-walled weak line is formed, a column having a pull ring at its tip is erected on one side of the upper surface near the inner side of the annular thin-wall weakened line, and a predetermined width outside the annular cutout of the closing plate is connected to the outer periphery. Is formed at a position lower than the upper surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate, so that the thickness of the closing plate having a predetermined width outside the annular notch is approximately half the thickness of the closing plate inside the annular notch. It is formed to be as thin as about one.

【0017】なお、上述した4種類の実施形態の口栓
を、充填ラインに装填し超音波シール機で容器の口栓取
付孔に熱融着して取り付けたが、エネルギーの大きい1
8kHzという小さな周波数の超音波を使用しても、ス
パウトの環状薄肉脆弱線にクラックを生じることがな
く、充填ラインのスピードを上げることができ、生産効
率が良好であった。なお、ウェルドタイムは、0.33
秒である。
The four types of plugs of the above-described embodiments were loaded into a filling line, and were heat-sealed to the plug mounting holes of the container with an ultrasonic sealing machine.
Even with the use of ultrasonic waves having a small frequency of 8 kHz, cracks did not occur in the annular thin-walled brittle wire of the spout, the speed of the filling line could be increased, and the production efficiency was good. The weld time is 0.33
Seconds.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明の液体用紙容器の口栓は、スパウ
トの注出筒の内側下方に設けられる封鎖板が、環状薄肉
脆弱線より外側の閉鎖板の厚みを環状薄肉脆弱線より内
側の閉鎖板より薄く形成しており、口栓を容器に超音波
シール法により熱融着するときに、超音波の振動が環状
薄肉脆弱線に伝わりにくく、環状薄肉脆弱線にクラック
を生じない。
According to the spout of the liquid paper container of the present invention, the sealing plate provided below the inside of the spout discharging cylinder is such that the thickness of the closing plate outside the annular thin-wall weakened line is smaller than that of the annular thin-wall weakened line. It is formed thinner than the closing plate, and when the plug is heat-sealed to the container by the ultrasonic sealing method, the vibration of the ultrasonic wave is not easily transmitted to the annular thin weak line, and the annular thin weak line does not crack.

【0019】このため、エネルギーの高い小さい周波数
の超音波を用いても、環状薄肉脆弱線にクラックを生じ
る危惧が極めて少ないため、充填ラインのスピードを上
げることができ、生産能率の向上が計れる。
Therefore, even if an ultrasonic wave having a high energy and a small frequency is used, there is very little risk of cracks in the annular thin brittle line, so that the speed of the filling line can be increased, and the production efficiency can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設したときの本
発明の一実施形態の口栓の要部を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a main part of a plug according to an embodiment of the present invention when protruding from a plug mounting hole of a liquid paper container.

【図2】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設したときの本
発明の他の一実施形態の口栓の要部を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a plug according to another embodiment of the present invention when the plug is projected from a plug mounting hole of a liquid paper container.

【図3】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設したときの従
来の一例の口栓の要部を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a conventional example of a plug when protruding from a plug mounting hole of a liquid paper container.

【図4】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設したときの従
来の他の一例の口栓の要部を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of another example of a conventional plug when protruding from a plug mounting hole of a liquid paper container.

【図5】口栓を頂部傾斜板に突設した一例の液体用紙容
器の斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an example of a liquid paper container in which a plug is projected from a top inclined plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10……口栓 20……液体用紙容器 21……口栓取付孔 22……傾斜板 23……胴部 100……スパウト 110……台座リング 111……貼着リング 120……注出筒 121,221……螺合部 130,130A,130B……閉鎖板 131……環状切込み 132……環状薄肉脆弱線 133……支柱 134……プルリング 200……キャップ 210……天板 211……コンタクト封止リング 212……インナー封止リング 220……周壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Plug 20 ... Liquid paper container 21 ... Plug mounting hole 22 ... Slope plate 23 ... Body 100 ... Spout 110 ... Pedestal ring 111 ... Paste ring 120 ... Pour-out cylinder 121 , 221 Threaded portions 130, 130 A, 130 B… Closing plate 131… Annular cut 132… Annular thin-wall weakened line 133… Post 134… Pull ring 200… Cap 210… Top plate 211… Contact seal Stop ring 212: Inner sealing ring 220: Peripheral wall

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3E060 AA04 BC04 CE08 CE22 CF05 CF06 DA30 EA03 EA13 3E084 AA05 AA12 AA34 AB01 BA03 CA01 CB01 CB02 CB04 CC04 CC05 DA01 DB12 DC04 DC05 FA09 FB01 FD13 GA04 GB04 GB08 GB17 HA03 HB02 HC03 HD04 KB01 LA03 LA17  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3E060 AA04 BC04 CE08 CE22 CF05 CF06 DA30 EA03 EA13 3E084 AA05 AA12 AA34 AB01 BA03 CA01 CB01 CB02 CB04 CC04 CC05 DA01 DB12 DC04 DC05 FA09 FB01 FD13 GA04 GB04 GB08 GB17 HD03 H02 KB02 LA03 LA17

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパ
ウトと該スパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、該注出筒
の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、該閉鎖板の
所定位置に、環状切込みを設けて環状薄肉脆弱線を形成
し、該環状薄肉脆弱線の内側近傍の上面の一側に、先端
にプルリングをもつ支柱を立設し、かつ前記環状切込み
より外側の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板
の厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器
の口栓。
1. A spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout and attached to the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below the pouring cylinder to seal the inside, At a predetermined position of the closing plate, an annular cut is formed to form an annular thin weak line, a support having a pull ring at the tip is erected on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line, and the annular cut is formed. A stopper for a liquid paper container, wherein a thickness of an outer closing plate is formed smaller than a thickness of an inner closing plate from an annular cut.
【請求項2】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパ
ウトと該スパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、該注出筒
の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、該閉鎖板の
下面の所定位置に、断面逆V字状の環状切込みを設けて
上面に環状薄肉脆弱線を形成し、該環状薄肉脆弱線の内
側近傍の上面の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を
立設し、かつ前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より前記注
出筒に至る外側の下面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内
周より内側の下面より上方位置に形成して、前記環状切
込みより外側の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉
鎖板の厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙
容器の口栓。
2. A spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout and attached to the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below the pouring cylinder to seal the inside, At a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate, an annular cut having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided to form an annular thin weak line on the upper surface, and a pull ring is provided at one end on the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line. The support plate is erected, and an outer lower surface extending from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the pouring cylinder is formed at a position higher than a lower surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate, and The thickness of the closing plate outside the cut is thinner than the thickness of the closing plate inside the annular cut. Formed liquid paper container spout, characterized in that the.
【請求項3】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパ
ウトと該スパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、該注出筒
の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、該閉鎖板の
下面の所定位置に、断面逆V字状の環状切込みを設けて
上面に環状薄肉脆弱線を形成し、該環状薄肉脆弱線の内
側近傍の上面の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を
立設し、かつ前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する
外側の所定幅の下面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周
より内側の下面より上方位置に形成して、前記環状切込
みより外側の所定幅の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内
側の閉鎖板の厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液
体用紙容器の口栓。
3. A spout comprising a spout projecting from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout and attached to the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below the pouring cylinder to seal the inside, At a predetermined position on the lower surface of the closing plate, an annular cut having an inverted V-shaped cross section is provided to form an annular thin weak line on the upper surface, and a pull ring is provided at one end on the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line. An erect column is provided, and a lower surface having an outer predetermined width that is continuous with the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate is formed at a position higher than a lower surface inside the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate, and the annular notch is formed. The thickness of the outermost closing plate with the specified width is determined by the thickness of the closing plate inside the annular cut. Ri thin and liquid paper container spout, characterized in that the.
【請求項4】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパ
ウトと該スパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、該注出筒
の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、該閉鎖板の
上面の所定位置に、断面V字状の環状切込みを設けて下
面に環状薄肉脆弱線を形成し、該環状薄肉脆弱線の内側
近傍の上面の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立
設し、かつ前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周より前記注出
筒に至る外側の上面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周
より内側の上面より下方位置に形成して、環状切込みよ
り外側の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側の閉鎖板の
厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体用紙容器の
口栓。
4. A spout comprising a spout projecting from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout and attached to the spout. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below the pouring cylinder to seal the inside, An annular notch having a V-shaped cross section is formed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate to form an annular thin weak line on the lower surface, and a pillar having a pull ring at one end on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line. And the outer upper surface from the outer periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate to the pouring cylinder is formed at a position lower than the inner surface of the inner periphery of the annular notch of the closing plate. The thickness of the outer closing plate is made smaller than the thickness of the inner closing plate from the annular cut. Liquid Paper container spout, characterized in that the.
【請求項5】液体用紙容器の口栓取付孔に突設するスパ
ウトと該スパウトに螺合して装着するキャップとからな
る口栓において、前記スパウトが、下端外周面に貼着リ
ングを周設する台座リングの上面の内周縁部に、キャッ
プとの螺合部を外周面にもつ注出筒を立設し、該注出筒
の下方内面に閉鎖板を設けて内側を封止し、該閉鎖板の
上面の所定位置に、断面V字状の環状切込みを設けて下
面に環状薄肉脆弱線を形成し、該環状薄肉脆弱線の内側
近傍の上面の一側に、先端にプルリングをもつ支柱を立
設し、かつ前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの外周に連続する外
側の所定幅の上面を、前記閉鎖板の環状切込みの内周よ
り内側の上面より下方位置に形成して、前記環状切込み
より外側の所定幅の閉鎖板の厚みを環状切込みより内側
の閉鎖板の厚みより薄く形成したことを特徴とする液体
用紙容器の口栓。
5. A spout comprising a spout protruding from a spout mounting hole of a liquid paper container and a cap screwed into the spout and attached thereto, wherein the spout has a sticking ring provided on an outer peripheral surface of a lower end. At the inner peripheral edge of the upper surface of the pedestal ring, a pouring cylinder having a threaded portion with the cap on the outer peripheral surface is erected, a closing plate is provided on the inner surface below the pouring cylinder to seal the inside, An annular notch having a V-shaped cross section is formed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the closing plate to form an annular thin weak line on the lower surface, and a pillar having a pull ring at one end on one side of the upper surface near the inside of the annular thin weak line. And an upper surface of a predetermined width outside which is continuous with the outer periphery of the annular cut of the closing plate is formed at a position lower than the upper surface inside the inner periphery of the annular cut of the closing plate, and The thickness of the outer predetermined width of the closing plate is determined by the thickness of the closing plate inside the annular cut. Liquid Paper container spout, characterized in that the thin.
JP2000053699A 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Mouth plug of paper container for liquid Pending JP2001240104A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000053699A JP2001240104A (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Mouth plug of paper container for liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000053699A JP2001240104A (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Mouth plug of paper container for liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001240104A true JP2001240104A (en) 2001-09-04

Family

ID=18575047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000053699A Pending JP2001240104A (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Mouth plug of paper container for liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001240104A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010173705A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-12 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Bung with pull ring
JP2014172653A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Plug with pull-ring, and container
JP2017517457A (en) * 2014-06-10 2017-06-29 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ Opening device and device for forming the opening device on a sheet-like packaging material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010173705A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-12 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Bung with pull ring
JP2014172653A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Plug with pull-ring, and container
JP2017517457A (en) * 2014-06-10 2017-06-29 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ Opening device and device for forming the opening device on a sheet-like packaging material
US10293972B2 (en) 2014-06-10 2019-05-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Opening device and apparatus for moulding an opening device on a sheet packaging material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5069372A (en) Carton equipped with liquid pouring-out device
JP2004067101A (en) Cap with pull-ring
JP2001253459A (en) Mouth cap of paper container for liquid
JP2001240104A (en) Mouth plug of paper container for liquid
JP2009029514A (en) Pouch container
JP2001240107A (en) Mouth plug of paper container for liquid
JP2001240106A (en) Mouth plug of pater container for liquid
JP2002337914A (en) Mouth stopper having pull ring
JPH0551032A (en) Paper container
JP2001240105A (en) Mouth plug of paper container for liquid
JP2004099105A (en) Easy-open mouth plug
JP4306210B2 (en) Spout for spout
JP2002240846A (en) Plug having pull-ring
JP3591065B2 (en) Easy-to-pour spout
JP4218429B2 (en) Cap for liquid paper container
JP4203545B2 (en) Small volume liquid paper container cap
JP3381545B2 (en) Spout tap
JP2000229631A (en) Spout plug with gas barrier property
JP3867445B2 (en) Opening blade built-in plug
JP2004315017A (en) Plug for paper container for liquid
JP2003020053A (en) Plug for liquid container made of paper
JP2570570Y2 (en) Liquid container with spout
JP4651847B2 (en) Mouth plug with pull ring
JPH10249957A (en) Manufacture of gas barrier spout with pull ring
JP2003072817A (en) Mouth-plug housing opening blade for thickening

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20031215

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060406

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060418

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060613

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20061219