JP2001115662A - Dwelling house with refuge box - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dwelling house with a refuge box never ruptured in the event of an earthquake or the like. SOLUTION: An earthquake-resisting wall 2 is fixed to a foundation 1 by anchor bolts 4. Other five surfaces are assembled by use of earthquake-resisting walls 2 while opening the front, an earthquake-resisting plate 3 for reinforcement is provided on the opened front, and additional columns 5 are provided as occasion demands to assemble a refuge box having box-shaped wall surfaces. When a building is constructed, this box is provided in a place where an emergency refuge can be easily performed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a house in which a part of the house is reinforced, an evacuation site at the time of disaster and an alarm are provided.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional house, the entire house is constructed by one construction method, and even if it has an earthquake-resistant structure, no evacuation site is provided in the house.

[0003]

The durability of the structure of a house against an earthquake has dramatically increased, such as in an earthquake-resistant house.
As a safety measure against falling furniture and household goods indoors,
There are no special facilities, under tables and desks,
It is generally said that she evacuates to toilets and bathrooms.

[0004] However, those who have actually experienced an earthquake have found that it is difficult to evacuate to a toilet or bathroom when shaking, and that there is no evacuation place in a bedroom without furniture that can be sunk underneath. It is felt.

[0005] Then, it becomes the underlay of furniture and household goods,
There has been a problem that, when an electric appliance or the like has fallen, the person cannot be moved due to injury and cannot be evacuated even after the earthquake has subsided.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a housing provided with an evacuation box according to the present invention is provided with a wall provided as an evacuation site in a part of the housing. A place can be set up so that people can evacuate even if they roll or crawl during an earthquake.

In the case of equipment for construction of a house, a part to be an evacuation site by the earthquake-resistant wall is built, and ordinary construction is performed based on the earthquake-resistant part.

The location and number of evacuation sites are not limited, but it is preferable to use a part of a closet or a space such as under the floor or above the ceiling.

When seeking an evacuation area above the ceiling, the space above the ceiling should be widened. However, if space above the ceiling cannot be secured, the height of the ceiling, such as the closet in the closet on the first floor or the toilet, bath, etc. Can be used as an evacuation space on the second floor.

[0010] When the earthquake-resistant wall is not provided up to the second floor, the earthquake-resistant wall is extended to the floor of the second floor, and the ceiling surface of the earthquake-resistant wall is used as the floor of the second floor and an evacuation exit is provided. Can be an evacuation site.

When the evacuation box made in a box shape by the earthquake-resistant wall is buried under the floor or the back of the ceiling, etc., an evacuation opening is provided in the earthquake-resistant wall at the ceiling, and when it is put in a closet,
Evacuation openings will be provided in the front earthquake-resistant wall.

In the case of a house that has already been built, a box-shaped evacuation box made of earthquake-resistant plates can be installed as an evacuation site. In this case, even when there is no space above the ceiling or under the floor, the upper part of the evacuation box is higher than the floor surface.

The box-shaped evacuation box is installed at a necessary place during construction.

In addition, even when the space under the ceiling or under the floor cannot be obtained, the base of the place where the evacuation box is installed is lowered if the space is under the floor. In addition, in the case of the ceiling, the place where ordinary ceiling height is low, such as a top-floor bag, a toilet, a bath, and a part of a kitchen, can be solved by using the place for installing an evacuation box. .

[0015] In addition, in the use of a place that does not require a top bag or ceiling height, it can be used even when the evacuation box is widened.

The evacuation box can be equipped with an alarm for seeking rescue. Alarm alarm
The battery is used so that it can be used in the event of a power outage,
As the battery, a battery that can be charged at any time by a household power supply or a storage battery is used.

The door of the evacuation box is pulled open from the inside and pushed open from the outside.

[0018]

[Operation] Houses equipped with evacuation boxes constructed as described above can be easily installed in places where you usually live, such as closets, closets and corridors, and in bedrooms. In, the evacuation can be done quickly.

Depending on the situation of the disaster, it may be a temporary evacuation site, and the possibility that the house will be saved even in a disaster such as a collapse of a house will increase.

Even if the house collapses, the evacuation site has a structure that does not collapse, so that damage can be minimized.

Even if a house collapses and is buried in rubble or the like, a warning alarm can inform the rescuer of his / her location and the evacuation box can withstand the work of a shovel car or the like. Can be rescued, and the time until rescue can be greatly reduced.

In addition, there is little risk of injury even after the collapse of the house, and there is a possibility that it is possible to escape from the evacuation exit by itself.

In addition, the evacuation site is determined, and there is a storage space for evacuation tools and emergency food there, and it can be stored in a state where it does not interfere in daily life. Become.

For the elderly, the disabled and children, there is an evacuation area in the room, and they can move to the evacuation box in any state, such as crawling or rolling, so that they can quickly evacuate from danger. it can.

[0025]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a seismic wall 2 is fixed to a foundation 1 with anchor bolts 4. The front face is opened and the other five surfaces are assembled by the seismic wall 2, and the opened front face is provided with a seismic plate 3 for reinforcement. The construction is performed on a box basis, for example, by providing a post 5 as needed on the old wall.

A plurality of the above-mentioned earthquake-resistant wall structures can be provided in a house.

In the evacuation box, a battery 8 charged by a household power supply and an alarm 9 for rescue are provided.

In FIG. 3, the first floor has an evacuation box 21 below the floor 16 and the second floor has an evacuation box 22 below the ceiling 15 as an evacuation area 6. The five open surfaces are constituted by the earthquake-resistant walls 2, the earthquake-resistant plate 3 is provided on the front and upper parts of the first-floor evacuation box 21, and the evacuation opening 11 is provided on the upper part. In addition, the earthquake-resistant plate 3 is provided on the front and the bottom of the evacuation box 22 on the second floor, and the evacuation openings 11 are provided on the earthquake-resistant wall 2 at the same level as the floor 12 on the second floor, and the evacuation sites 6 on the first and second floors are configured. I do.

In FIG. 4, the first and second floor evacuation boxes 21 are provided below the first floor with openings on the front and back of the earthquake-resistant wall 2.
By providing the evacuation box 22 on the second floor above the ceiling, the evacuation site 6 can be provided even in a place with a wall, such as a corridor.

In FIG. 5, a box-shaped evacuation box 19 having six surfaces formed of the earthquake-resistant plate 3 is provided under the floor 16.
An evacuation opening 11 is provided at the top and attached.

Also, in the case where an evacuation box for the second floor is provided behind the ceiling, a box-shaped evacuation box constituted by a shockproof plate can be provided similarly to the first floor. Further, a plurality of similar box-shaped evacuation boxes can be provided as necessary.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a basic structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a closet according to the present invention and an evacuation site provided under a floor.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a case where an evacuation site is provided under the ceiling and under the floor according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an evacuation box under the floor.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, foundation 2, earthquake-resistant wall 3, earthquake-resistant plate 4, anchor bolt 5, attaching pillar 6, evacuation site 7, room 8, battery 9, alarm and alarm 10, house wall 11, evacuation exit 12, second floor 13, 1st floor floor 14, ceiling 15, 1st floor ceiling 16, under floor 17, 2nd floor ceiling 18, top bag 19, evacuation box 20, closet 21, 1st floor evacuation box 22, 2nd floor evacuation box

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] January 5, 2000 (2000.1.5)

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a basic structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a closet according to the present invention and an evacuation site provided under a floor.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a case where an evacuation site is provided under the ceiling and under the floor according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view when an evacuation site is provided in a corridor.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an evacuation box under the floor.

[Explanation of Signs] 1, foundation 2, earthquake-resistant wall 3, earthquake-resistant plate 4, anchor bolt 5, pillar 6, evacuation site 7, room 8, battery 9, alarm alarm 10, house wall 11, evacuation exit 12, 2, Floor 13, Floor 14, Ceiling 15, Ceiling 16, Under floor 17, Ceiling 18, Top bag 19, Evacuation box 20, Closet 21, First floor evacuation box 22, Second floor evacuation box

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) When building a house, prevent the collapse of the house when it collapses, such as by using extruded plates, steel, or reinforced concrete, on the wall of a place where emergency evacuation is possible in the event of an earthquake, such as a closet or closet. The earthquake-resistant wall (2) using the material with the strength that can
Installed on the ceiling surface, and the bottom surface is provided with an earthquake-resistant wall if necessary (2)
Evacuation site (6) with an earthquake-resistant plate (3) on the opening surface
And fix the evacuation box to the foundation (1) with anchor bolts (4) and the like. In addition, in order to maintain strength so that it does not collapse even when the house collapses, such as when the earthquake-resistant wall (2) or the earthquake-resistant plate (3) is made of steel, reinforcement such as columns and bracing is performed as necessary. In addition, the evacuation site (6) can be assembled with each of the earthquake-resistant walls and the earthquake-resistant plates, and can also be integrally molded, and can perform conventional construction centering on an evacuation box. House with boxes. 2. In order to provide an evacuation site (6) on the first floor and the second floor of the earthquake-resistant wall (2) provided on the foundation (1), an earthquake-resistant plate (3) is provided on the front and the bottom, An evacuation box (22) on the second floor and an evacuation box (21) on the first floor are configured. Place the upper part of the second floor evacuation box (22) on the second floor (1
At the same level as 2), the upper part of the first floor evacuation box (21) is at the same level as the first floor (13).
An evacuation exit (11) is provided at the same level as the floor of the evacuation box (22) and the evacuation box (21) on the first floor. The second floor evacuation box (22) and the first floor evacuation box (2
The house provided with the evacuation box according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of (1) is higher than the floor surface and the evacuation exit can be provided in the front. 3. A seismic wall (2) provided on a foundation (1), wherein a tunnel-shaped earthquake-resistant wall (2) having no front and rear shear walls (2) is used as a corridor or a part of a room. The evacuation box on the second floor (2)
2) is constituted by an earthquake-resistant plate (3), and the first-floor evacuation box (22) is constituted by an earthquake-resistant plate for an evacuation box (23) under the floor (16). When the evacuation box is formed on one of the first floor and the second floor, the strength is obtained by providing a seismic plate (3) for reinforcement on the side where the evacuation box is not provided. A house with an evacuation box as described. 4. An evacuation box (19), which is formed in a box shape by an earthquake-resistant wall (2), is provided with an evacuation opening (11) to facilitate emergency evacuation in the event of an earthquake such as a closet of a house or a closet. It is installed in a place such as above the ceiling (15) or under the floor (16) or in a closet. In addition, a housing provided with an evacuation box, which can be assembled and integrally formed, and can be added to a conventional construction or after construction. 5. In a house provided with the evacuation box according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4,
A battery (8) and an alarm (9), which can sound an audible alarm outside the evacuation box by the battery (8), are provided. ,
A house equipped with an evacuation box that can sound an alarm in the event of a power outage, or that sounds with a storage battery.