JP2000500731A - 軟質建築用材料組成物 - Google Patents
軟質建築用材料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000500731A JP2000500731A JP9541557A JP54155797A JP2000500731A JP 2000500731 A JP2000500731 A JP 2000500731A JP 9541557 A JP9541557 A JP 9541557A JP 54155797 A JP54155797 A JP 54155797A JP 2000500731 A JP2000500731 A JP 2000500731A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- vinyl
- ethylene
- stabilized
- dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 119
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 ethoxylated alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACOGMWBDRJJKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethene Chemical group C=C.CC(O)=O ACOGMWBDRJJKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940017705 formaldehyde sulfoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011426 gypsum mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2623—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0057—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics added as redispersable powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/50—Flexible or elastic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.鉱物バインダーと一種以上のビニルエステル−エチレンコポリマーとを主 成分とする軟質ポリマー変性建築用組成物であって、 a)ビニルアセテート15〜80重量%と、 b)エチレン5〜35重量%と、 c)炭素数5〜18の未分岐又は分岐カルボン酸のビニルエステルの一種以上 5〜60重量%と、 d)さらなる共重合性エチレン性不飽和モノマー0〜10重量%と、 の遊離ラジカル水性乳化重合により得ることができる保護コロイド安定化ビニル エステル−エチレンコポリマーを含有することを特徴とする、軟質ポリマー変性 建築用組成物。 2.a)ビニルアセテート15〜80重量%と、 b)エチレン5〜35重量%と、 c)炭素数5〜18の未分岐又は分岐カルボン酸のビニルエステルの一種以上 5〜60重量%と、 d)さらなる共重合性エチレン性不飽和モノマー0〜10重量%と、 の遊離ラジカル水性乳化重合により得ることができる保護コロイド安定化ビニル エステル−エチレンコポリマーの、鉱物バインダーを主成分とする軟質建築用組 成物の製造のための使用。 3.使用されるコモノマーc)が、ビニルラウレート、ビニルステアレート、 ビニル2−エチルヘキサノエート及び/又は炭素数5〜11のα−分岐鎖第三カ ルボン酸のビニルエステルである、請求項1又は2に記載の軟質ポリマー変性建 築用組成物又はその使用。 4.使用されるコモノマーc)が、炭素数9,10又は11の分岐鎖カルボン 酸のビニルエステルである、請求項1又は2に記載の軟質ポリマー変性建築用組 成物又はその使用。 5.使用されるビニルエステル−エチレンコポリマーは、 a)ビニルアセテート40〜70重量%と、 b)エチレン10〜30重量%と、 c)炭素数9,10又は11のα−分岐鎖第三カルボン酸のビニルエステルの 一種以上20〜40重量%と、 を含んでなる、請求項1〜4に記載の軟質ポリマー変性建築用組成物又はその使 用。 6.存在する保護コロイドが、加水分解度75〜95モル%、ヘプラー粘度4 〜35mPas(4%濃度水溶液、20℃)の部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール である、請求項1〜5に記載の軟質ポリマー変性建築用組成物又はその使用。 7.前記保護コロイド安定化ビニルエステル−エチレンコポリマーを、水性分 散液の形態で前記建築用材料に添加する、請求項1〜6に記載の軟質ポリマー変 性建築用組成物又はその使用。 8.前記保護コロイド安定化ビニルエステル−エチレンコポリマーを、水再分 散性分散粉末の形態で前記建築用材料に添加する、請求項1〜6に記載の軟質ポ リマー変性建築用組成物又はその使用。 9.前記建築用組成物が、封止スラリー、建築用接着剤、接合モルタル、補修 モルタル、亀裂ブリッジングプラスター及び下塗り材からなる群から選択される ものである、請求項1〜8に記載の軟質ポリマー変性建築用組成物又はその使用 。 10.前記保護コロイド安定化ビニルエステル−エチレンコポリマーが、乾燥 配合物の総重量基準で10〜50重量%で存在する、請求項1〜9に記載の軟質 ポリマー変性建築用組成物又はその使用。
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DE19620817A DE19620817A1 (de) | 1996-05-23 | 1996-05-23 | Flexible Baustoffmassen |
PCT/EP1997/002608 WO1997044289A1 (de) | 1996-05-23 | 1997-05-22 | Flexible baustoffmassen |
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1996
- 1996-05-23 DE DE19620817A patent/DE19620817A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1997
- 1997-05-20 TW TW086106740A patent/TW394754B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-22 KR KR1019980709421A patent/KR100296441B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-22 PL PL33008297A patent/PL187771B1/pl unknown
- 1997-05-22 CZ CZ983806A patent/CZ380698A3/cs unknown
- 1997-05-22 US US09/194,171 patent/US6166113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-22 HU HU9903955A patent/HUP9903955A2/hu unknown
- 1997-05-22 EP EP97923971A patent/EP0902769B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-22 JP JP54155797A patent/JP3418406B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-22 WO PCT/EP1997/002608 patent/WO1997044289A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-22 RU RU98123198/04A patent/RU2166514C2/ru active
- 1997-05-22 CN CN97194882A patent/CN1089079C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-22 AT AT97923971T patent/ATE190598T1/de active
- 1997-05-22 DE DE59701264T patent/DE59701264D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012510423A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-05-10 | ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 浸透性コンクリート組成物 |
US9670094B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2017-06-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Pervious concrete composition |
Also Published As
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JP3418406B2 (ja) | 2003-06-23 |
CN1219922A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
KR100296441B1 (ko) | 2001-10-29 |
DE59701264D1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
PL330082A1 (en) | 1999-04-26 |
CA2255919C (en) | 2004-02-10 |
EP0902769B2 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
CZ380698A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
US6166113A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
HUP9903955A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
ATE190598T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
WO1997044289A1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
CA2255919A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
KR20000015871A (ko) | 2000-03-15 |
TW394754B (en) | 2000-06-21 |
PL187771B1 (pl) | 2004-10-29 |
EP0902769A1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
DE19620817A1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
EP0902769B1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
RU2166514C2 (ru) | 2001-05-10 |
CN1089079C (zh) | 2002-08-14 |
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