JP2000129873A - Eaves gutter hanger and attaching structure of eaves gutter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent snow damage and cope with a dwelling of different roof inclination by integrally providing a plurality of locking parts detachably locking a long cover material covering an upward opening part of an eaves gutter upward of the outdoor side end of an eaves gutter support part. SOLUTION: A locking part 4 provided with a horizontal part 41, inside erection pieces 42, 43 erected upward from the horizontal part 41 and outside erection pieces 44, 45 are integrally provided on the upper face of the outdoor side end of the recess part 34 of an eaves gutter support part 3. The upper half of the erection piece 45 is formed to be inclined to the outdoor side, and the erection piece 44 is circular-arc- like. When a cover material is locked on second locking claws 445, 445 provided on the edge of the outside erection pieces 44, 45, incursion of fallen leaves or the like into the eaves gutter is prevented, since snow falling on a roof slides on the cover member to fall outward of the eaves gutter, deformation and breakage of the eaves gutter due to snow damage do not occur. A building without roof inclination can be fixed in a horizontal state by cutting the roots of the erection pieces 44, 45 to lock the cover material to the first locking claws 423, 423 of the inside erection pieces 42, 43. The position of the cover material locking part can be changed, so that it can cope with the inclination of various roofs.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves gutter and a gutter gutter mounting structure using the eaves gutter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Eaves gutters have conventionally been provided with eaves gutters at the eaves of a building. Recently, eaves gutters having a function as a decorative cover integrally provided on the front wall side of the eaves gutter are being used (for example, see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-43139 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-13931).

[0003]

In the above eaves gutter,
When snow falling on the roof slides down, the snow load on the snow
Since it acts directly on the upper end of the front side wall of the eaves gutter, there is a problem that the eaves gutter and the eaves gutter joint are deformed or damaged by the snow load.

[0004] An object of the present invention is to use the above-mentioned eaves gutter at the tip of an eave to prevent snow damage due to snow load, and to use a single type of eaves gutter for housing with various roof slopes. An object of the present invention is to provide an eaves gutter hanging tool and an eaves gutter mounting structure that can be used.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
An eaves gutter supporting portion disposed in front of the mounting portion; and an eaves gutter upper opening above the outdoor end of the eaves gutter supporting portion. This is an eave gutter hanging tool integrally provided with a plurality of locking portions for detachably locking a long cover material that substantially covers the eaves.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the eaves gutter of the first aspect, the locking portion is a substantially U-shaped locking body,
A first locking projection is provided below the locking body to lock the long cover material in a substantially horizontal state, and the long cover material is located above the first locking projection. A second locking projection is provided to be locked in a downwardly sloped outward direction.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eaves gutter hanging fixture attached to a fixed surface of a building, and an eaves gutter support provided in front of the eaves gutter support. The ear of the gutter is supported, and at any one of a plurality of locking portions integrally provided above the outdoor end of the eave gutter support,
This is an eaves gutter mounting structure in which a long cover material substantially covering the upper opening of the eaves gutter is locked.

In the eaves gutter hanging tool of the present invention, the mounting portion and the eaves gutter support portion may be integrated or separate. The mounting portion and the eaves gutter support portion may be the same material or different materials. As the material of the eaves gutter support, a synthetic resin such as a hard vinyl chloride resin, a propylene resin, a polycarbonate resin, an AES resin, or FRP can be used. Further, a metal material such as stainless steel may be used.

The shape of the eaves gutter support portion may be determined according to the shape of the eaves gutter to be applied, and the shape of the gutter ear support portions at both ends is also determined by the shape of the eaves gutter ears to be applied. It should be decided according to. Further, the shape of the mounting portion may be determined according to the surface configuration of the nose shield, which is the mounting surface of the building.

The plurality of locking portions provided above the outdoor end of the eaves gutter support portion are detachably engaged with a long cover material substantially covering the upper opening of the eaves gutter. For example, the locking portion is a substantially U-shaped locking body, and a lower portion of the locking body is provided with a first locking projection for locking the cover material in a substantially horizontal state. It is desirable to provide a second locking projection at a position above the locking projection, the locking material being locked in a state where the cover member is inclined downward toward the outdoor side.

The covering material in the present invention substantially covers the upper opening of the eaves gutter, and prevents dead leaves falling on the roof of the building from flowing into the eaves gutter together with rainwater.
Alternatively, deformation or damage of the front wall of the eaves gutter due to snow damage is prevented, and the appearance of the eaves is improved. The shape of the locked portion of the cover material may be determined in accordance with the shape of the plurality of locking portions provided above the outdoor end of the eave gutter support of the eave gutter hanging tool. The form of the cover material may be one having a hollow structure or one having a solid structure. The shape and size of the cover material may be determined according to the shape and size of the eaves gutter to be applied.

(Operation) In the eaves gutter hanging tool according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, a cover material that covers the upper opening of the eaves gutter is locked above the outdoor end of the eaves gutter support. Since a plurality of locking parts are provided integrally, by changing the position of the locking part that locks the cover material, it is possible to respond to houses with various roof slopes with one type of eave gutter hanging tool Can be.

[0013] According to the second aspect of the present invention, the cover material is locked to the second locking projection in a state of a downward slope toward the outdoor side, so that the cover material can be applied to a roof eave having a slope.
Further, by cutting and removing the second locking projection, the cover material is locked to the first locking projection in a substantially horizontal state, so that the present invention is applied to eaves such as a flat roof having no slope. be able to.

[0014] In the eaves gutter mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the eaves gutter hanging part is attached to the fixed surface of the building, and the eaves gutter support is provided in front of the eaves gutter support. The ear of the eaves gutter is supported, and the upper opening of the eaves gutter is formed by any one of a plurality of engagements provided integrally above the outdoor end of the eaves gutter support. Since the cover material that covers almost is locked, the fallen leaves that flow down from the roof together with the rainwater will naturally fall on the cover material and fall outside the eaves gutter, and can be prevented from flowing into the eaves gutter.

Further, since the upper surface of the cover material is located substantially on the extension of the sloped roof, snow falling on the roof smoothly slides on the upper surface of the cover material and falls outside the eaves gutter. Can prevent deformation and breakage of the eaves gutter. Furthermore, one type of cover material can be used for houses with different roof slopes, which is efficient.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of an eave gutter hanging device of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a bottom view, and FIG. 4 is a right side view.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an eaves gutter hanging tool made of a polycarbonate resin, and a plate-like mounting portion 2 which is attached to a nose cover 7 (or an eaves top 8), which is a fixed surface, with screws or nails. The eaves gutter support portion 3 is integrally provided in front of the mounting portion 2. The mounting portion 2 has a T-shaped side view including a horizontal mounting portion 21 and a vertical mounting portion 22, and the vertical mounting portion 22 has a vertically long rectangular shape.
The horizontal mounting portion 21 has a horizontally long rectangular shape. Two mounting holes 211 are formed in the mounting portion 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 7).

At the upper end of the eaves gutter supporting portion 3 on the outdoor side, a locking projection 31 is erected, and at the lower end of the distal end, a substantially trapezoidal locking projection 32 is protruded toward the outdoor side. ing. The locking projection 31 corresponds to a front ear supporting portion that supports the front ear 611 of the eaves gutter 6, and the locking projection 32 is located below a hollow rib 612 provided inside the front side wall 61 of the eaves gutter 6. It supports the inner surface.

On the other hand, a rear ear 621 provided at the upper end of the rear wall 62 of the eaves gutter 6 is provided at the lower end of the eaves gutter support 3 on the indoor side.
Are provided. The main part of the eaves gutter support 3 has an I-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a pressing protrusion 221 is provided on the front side of the mounting portion 2.
1 presses the outer surface below the rear ear 621 of the eaves gutter 6.

A substantially central portion of the eave gutter support portion 3 in the front-rear direction is
As shown in FIG. 1, a concave portion 34 which is curved downward in a substantially V-shape.
Is provided. On the upper surface of the outdoor side end portion of the concave portion 34, two locking portions (locking members) 4 to which a lower side of a cover member 5 described later is detachably locked are integrally provided. The locking portion 4 includes a horizontal portion 41, inner standing pieces 42 and 43 erected above the horizontal portion 41, and outer standing pieces 44,
45.

The standing piece 45 stands vertically upward from the outer surface of the inner standing piece 43, and its upper half is inclined about 15 degrees toward the outdoor side. In addition, the standing piece 44 is bent in an arc shape from the upper surface of the horizontal portion 41 toward the outdoor side, and its tip is located slightly below the tip position of the standing piece 45.

First locking claws 423, 423 are provided inward at the tips of the inner standing pieces 42, 43, respectively. On the other hand, the second locking claw 4 is also provided at the tips of the outer standing pieces 44 and 45.
45 and 445 are provided inward. The second locking claw 445 is located above the first locking claw 423. The widths of the standing pieces 42 to 45 and the widths of the first locking claw 423 and the second locking claw 445 are almost the same as the upper surface width of the eaves gutter support portion 3. The interval between the inner standing pieces 42 and 43 and the interval between the outer standing pieces 44 and 45 are substantially the same.

In other words, the cover member 5 is pulled down toward the outdoor side (about 15 degrees) by the second locking claws 445, 445 provided at the tips of the outer standing pieces 44, 45. It can be locked, and by cutting the root portions of the outer standing pieces 44, 45, the first locking claws 423, 423 provided at the tips of the inner standing pieces 42, 43 cover the cover. The member 5 can be locked in a substantially horizontal state.

Next, the usage of the eaves gutter 1 is shown in FIG.
It will be described based on. First, the mounting portion 2 of the eave gutter hanging tool 1 is disposed at a predetermined interval above the front surface of the nose cover 7 on the second floor of the building, and a nail or the like is fixed using the mounting hole 211 of the horizontal mounting portion 21. It is fixed to the lower surface of the eave heaven 8 with a tool (not shown). Then, the front ear 611 formed in a groove shape opening inside the eaves gutter 6 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 31 of the eaves gutter support portion 3, and the eaves gutter 6 is rotated to the indoor side, and By locking the rear ear 621 formed in a hollow shape to the locking projection 33, the hollow rib 61 of the front side wall 61 is formed at the tip of the locking projection 32.
The lower inner surface of 2 is locked and supported, and the eaves gutter 6 is attached by the eaves gutter support 3.

The rear ear 621 is pushed up from below so as to pass between the locking projection 33 and the pressing projection 221, and the lower surface of the rear ear 621 is placed on the locking projection 33.
In this mounting state, the movement of the rear ear 621 in the front-rear direction is restricted by the pressing protrusion 221, so that the eaves gutter 6 is prevented from falling off due to the detachment of the rear ear 621.

5 is a long piece of hard vinyl chloride resin (about 3.
6m) and has a hollow structure having an inverted T-shaped cross section, and the inside thereof has vertical ribs 5 connecting the upper and lower inner surfaces.
1, the chamber is partitioned into two chambers along the longitudinal direction. Locked parts 5 each having a right-angled triangular cross section are provided on both upper sides of the cover member 5.
2, 52 are formed to project outward. The lower width of the cover member 5 is wider than the interval between the locking claws 445 formed below the U-shaped locking body. The locked parts 52, 52 of the cover material 5 are pushed between the locking claws 445, 445 to lock and fix. Then, a connecting member 9 is attached across the ends of the adjacent cover members 5, 5, and the cover members 5 are connected to each other, so that the cover member 5 to the eave gutter hanging tool 1
Is completed. The connecting member 9 has an inner surface shape that matches the outer surface shape of the cover member 5, and has locking portions 91, 91 on both sides thereof that engage with both lower portions of the cover member 5.

When the falling leaves fall on the roof and try to flow into the eaves gutter 6 together with the rainwater, the upper opening of the eaves gutter 6 is covered with the cover material 5 over the entire length. The fallen leaves that fall down from the roof together with the rainwater slide on the cover member 5 and fall naturally to the outside of the eaves gutter 6 or stop on the cover member 5 and are prevented from flowing into the eaves gutter 6. In addition, since the upper surface of the cover member 5 is located substantially on the extension of the sloped roof, snow falling on the roof smoothly slides on the cover member 5,
It will fall outside the eaves gutter 6 as it is. For this reason,
The eaves gutter 6 is not deformed or damaged by snow damage.

On the other hand, when the eaves gutter 6 is provided at the eaves of a building having no roof slope such as a flat roof, the following is performed.
First, the roots of the standing pieces 44 and 45 outside the eave gutter hanging tool 1 are cut with a saw. Then, in the same manner as above, the eave gutter hanging tool 1
The mounting portion 2 of the horizontal mounting portion 21 is disposed at a predetermined interval above the front surface of the nose cover 7 on the first floor of the building.
Attach to eaves 8 with nails using. Then, the locked portions 52, 52 of the cover member 5 are connected to the first locking claws 423, 42.
3 and is locked and fixed in a substantially horizontal state, and the ends of the adjacent cover members 5 are connected by connecting members 9 to complete the mounting work.

FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the eaves gutter hanging device of the present invention. Since the structure is almost the same as that of the first embodiment except that the structure of the mounting portion is partially changed, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

In this case, as in the first embodiment, the cover member 5 can be easily locked simply by pushing the locked portion 52 of the cover member 5 downward.

As shown in FIG. 11, since the upper surface of the cover member 5 is located substantially on the extension of the sloped roof, the snow S falling on the roof smoothly slides on the cover member 5 and remains as it is. It falls outside the eaves gutter 6 and the eaves gutter 6 is not deformed or damaged by snow damage.

In addition, by cutting the roots of the outer standing pieces 44 and 45 with a saw, the same applies to the eaves gutter 6 arranged at the eaves of a building having no roof slope, such as a flat roof. (See FIG. 12).

In the first and second embodiments, the outer standing pieces 44 and 45 are separately provided upright. However, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer standing pieces 42 and 45 are provided outside the inner standing piece 42 on the outdoor side. The standing piece 46A may be in a cantilever shape, and an inclined portion 47 may be protruded diagonally above the indoor side from the tip thereof, and second locking claws 445, 445 may be provided above both ends of the inclined portion 41. Good. A right-angled triangular reinforcing rib 471 is hung downward from the lower surface of the inclined portion 47.

Thus, the second locking claws 445, 445
The first locking claws 423, 4
When using 23, it is only necessary to cut the root of the standing piece 46A.

[0035]

According to the eaves gutter hanging device of the first or second aspect of the present invention, by changing the position of the locking portion for locking the cover material, it is possible to use one type of eave gutter hanging device so that various roof slopes can be provided. Can accommodate houses.

In the eaves gutter hanging device according to the second aspect, the cover material is locked to the second locking projection in a state of a downward slope toward the outdoor side, so that the eaves of the roof having a sloped slope. It can also be applied to eaves such as flat roofs that have no slope by cutting and removing the second locking projection and locking the cover material to the first locking projection in a substantially horizontal state. can do.

In the eaves gutter mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, any one of a plurality of engaging portions integrally provided above the outdoor end portion of the eaves gutter support portion includes: Since the cover material that covers almost the upper opening of the eaves gutter is locked, fallen leaves that flow down from the roof with rainwater will naturally fall on the eaves gutter by sliding on the cover material and into the eaves gutter. Can be prevented.

Further, by setting the upper surface of the cover material so as to be located substantially on the extension of the sloped roof, snow falling on the roof smoothly slides on the upper surface of the cover material and falls outside the eaves gutter. Also, deformation and breakage of the eaves gutter due to snow damage can be prevented. In addition, one type of cover material can accommodate houses with different roof slopes, which is efficient.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of an eave gutter hanging device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view corresponding to FIG.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view corresponding to FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a right side view corresponding to FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a use mode of the eaves gutter of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another use mode of the eave gutter hanging device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a front view showing a first embodiment of the eave gutter hanging device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a use mode of the eaves gutter hanging tool of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another use mode of the eave gutter hanging device of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main part showing a modification of the eave gutter hanging tool of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 eave gutter hanging device 2 attachment portion 3 eave gutter support portion 31 first locking claw 32 second locking claw 4 locking portion 5 cover material 6 eave gutter 61 front side wall 7 nose cover (fixed surface)

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An eaves gutter supporting portion provided on a fixed surface of a building, and an eaves gutter supporting portion provided in front of the mounting portion, wherein an eaves gutter is provided above an outdoor end of the eaves gutter supporting portion. An eaves gutter hanging tool, wherein a plurality of locking portions for locking a cover material substantially covering an upper opening of the gutter are provided integrally. 2. The locking portion is a substantially U-shaped locking body, and a lower portion of the locking body is provided with a first locking projection for locking the long cover material in a substantially horizontal state. 2. The eaves gutter suspension according to claim 1, wherein a second locking projection is provided above the first locking projection, the second locking projection locking the cover material in a downwardly sloped state toward the outdoor side. Utensils. 3. The eaves gutter hanging device according to claim 1 is attached to a fixed surface of a building, and the eaves gutter support is provided in front of the eaves gutter support to support the eaves gutter ears. The cover material that covers the upper opening of the eave gutter is locked by one of the plurality of locking portions integrally provided above the outdoor end of the eave gutter support portion. An eaves gutter mounting structure that is characterized in that: