ITVE970005A1 - ARMORED RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE OBTAINED PROCEDURE OBTAINED WITH THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
ARMORED RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE OBTAINED PROCEDURE OBTAINED WITH THE PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITVE970005A1 ITVE970005A1 IT97VE000005A ITVE970005A ITVE970005A1 IT VE970005 A1 ITVE970005 A1 IT VE970005A1 IT 97VE000005 A IT97VE000005 A IT 97VE000005A IT VE970005 A ITVE970005 A IT VE970005A IT VE970005 A1 ITVE970005 A1 IT VE970005A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- conductor
- resistance
- procedure
- insulating material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NFLLKCVHYJRNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione 2-(diphenylmethyl)oxy-N,N-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLLKCVHYJRNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/02—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
- H01C1/028—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the resistive element being embedded in insulation with outer enclosing sheath
- H01C1/03—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the resistive element being embedded in insulation with outer enclosing sheath with powdered insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/52—Apparatus or processes for filling or compressing insulating material in tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
a corredo dalla domanda di brevetto per invenzione industriale avente per titolo: accompanying the patent application for industrial invention entitled:
“Procedimento di realizzazione di resistenze corazzate e resistenza ottenuta con il procedimento” "Procedure for making armored resistors and resistance obtained with the procedure"
La presente invenzione concerne un procedimento di realizzazione di resistenze corazzate ed una resistenza ottenuta con il procedimento. The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing armored resistors and a resistance obtained with the method.
Sono noti procedimenti di realizzazione di resistenze corazzate. Generalmente tali procedimenti prevedono di inserire, all'interno di una guaina di materiale metallico, un conduttore resistivo con terminali conduttori alle estremità sporgenti da detta guaina, di bloccare il conduttore con materiale isolante (MgO in forma granulare), di sottoporre la guaina a rullatura in modo da ridurne le dimensioni del diametro e compattare il materiale isolante. Dopo aver sottoposto la resistenza a ricottura, per migliorarne le caratteristiche di piegabilità, viene applicato all'estremità del materiale isolante un olio siliconico. Quindi alle estremità della guaina vengono applicati due distanziatori isolanti preferibilmente in steatite. Methods for manufacturing armored resistors are known. Generally these procedures involve inserting, inside a sheath of metal material, a resistive conductor with conductor terminals at the ends protruding from said sheath, blocking the conductor with insulating material (MgO in granular form), subjecting the sheath to rolling in order to reduce the size of the diameter and compact the insulating material. After subjecting the resistance to annealing, to improve its folding characteristics, a silicone oil is applied to the end of the insulating material. Two insulating spacers, preferably made of steatite, are then applied to the ends of the sheath.
Tali note resistenze presentano tuttavia l'inconveniente che con il passare del tempo, se lasciate inutilizzate, non assicurano la tenuta, in quanto umidità può entrare attraverso gli spazi fra la superficie esterna dei distanziatori e la guaina ed intaccare l’ossido di magnesio, che di natura è igroscopico, e quindi perde le sue caratteristiche dielettriche. However, these known resistors have the drawback that with the passage of time, if left unused, they do not ensure sealing, as moisture can enter through the spaces between the external surface of the spacers and the sheath and affect the magnesium oxide, which by nature it is hygroscopic, and therefore loses its dielectric characteristics.
D'altro canto la soluzione di applicare dapprima i due distanziatori e quindi successivamente di sottoporre la resistenza a ricottura non consente di effettuare una ricottura completa della guaina (cioè su tutta la sua lunghezza) in quanto i due distanziatori brucerebbero, e questo a scapito della piegabilità della resistenza stessa. On the other hand, the solution of first applying the two spacers and then subsequently subjecting the resistance to annealing does not allow to perform a complete annealing of the sheath (i.e. over its entire length) as the two spacers would burn, and this to the detriment of the bendability of the resistance itself.
Scopo dell’invenzione è di eliminare tali inconvenienti e di realizzare un procedimento per ottenere una resistenza che mantenga inalterate con il passare del tempo e prima di essere utilizzata le caratteristiche di ermeticità. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks and to carry out a process for obtaining a resistance that maintains the tightness characteristics unchanged with the passage of time and before being used.
Secondo l’invenzione tale scopo ed altri che risulteranno dalla descrizione che segue sono raggiunti con un procedimento di realizzazione di resistenze corazzate comprendente le fasi di: According to the invention, this purpose and others that will result from the following description are achieved with a process for manufacturing armored resistances comprising the steps of:
- inserimento di un conduttore resistivo, provvisto alle estremità di terminali conduttori, all’interno di una guaina metallica, - insertion of a resistive conductor, provided at the ends of conductor terminals, inside a metal sheath,
- bloccaggio di detto conduttore rispetto a detta guaina con un materiale isolante in forma granulare, - locking of said conductor with respect to said sheath with an insulating material in granular form,
caratterizzato dal fatto che si applica a ciascuna estremità di detta guaina un tappo in materiale dielettrico, deformabile elasticamente, provvisto di foro di passaggio del conduttore metallico, detto tappo sporgendo parzialmente da detta estremità, e che si sottopone le estremità di detta guaina a martellatura. characterized in that a cap made of dielectric material, elastically deformable, provided with a hole for the passage of the metal conductor, said cap partially protruding from said end, is applied to each end of said sheath and subjected the ends of said sheath to hammering.
La presente invenzione viene qui di seguito ulteriormente chiarita in una sua preferita forma di pratica realizzazione riportata a scopo puramente esemplificativo e non limitativo con riferimento alla allegata tavola di disegni in cui: The present invention is further clarified hereinafter in a preferred embodiment thereof reported for purely illustrative and non-limiting purposes with reference to the attached drawing table in which:
la figura 1 mostra in sezione longitudinale una resistenza al termine della fase di inserimento del materiale dielettrico, Figure 1 shows in longitudinal section a resistance at the end of the step of insertion of the dielectric material,
la figura 2 lo mostra nella stessa vista di figura 1 provvista di elemento isolante, Figure 2 shows it in the same view as Figure 1 provided with an insulating element,
la figura 3 la mostra dòpo la lavorazione di martellatura, e Figure 3 shows it after the hammering process, and
la figura 4 mostra in vista ingrandita il particolare dell’estremità della resistenza. Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of the detail of the end of the resistance.
Come si vede dalle figure il procedimento di realizzazione di resistenze corazzate secondo l’invenzione prevede di inserire all’interno di una guaina 2, realizzata in acciaio, un conduttore 4 realizzato in lega di ferronichel avente entrambe le estremità sporgenti dalla guaina. As can be seen from the figures, the process of making armored resistors according to the invention provides for the insertion of a conductor 4 made of ferronickel alloy inside a sheath 2, made of steel, having both ends protruding from the sheath.
Detto conduttore viene mantenuto bloccato rispetto a detta guaina per mezzo di un materiale isolante 6, costituito preferibilmente da ossido di magnesio in forma granulare. Said conductor is kept locked with respect to said sheath by means of an insulating material 6, preferably consisting of magnesium oxide in granular form.
La guaina viene quindi sottoposta ad una lavorazione di rullatura per ridurne il diametro e compattare l’ossido di magnesio. Si effettua quindi una ricottura in forno ossidante per migliorare le caratteristiche di piegabilità della guaina. The sheath is then subjected to a rolling process to reduce its diameter and compact the magnesium oxide. An oxidizing furnace annealing is then carried out to improve the bending characteristics of the sheath.
Al termine di questa operazione si impegnano entrambe le estremità del materiale isolante 6 con un fluido 8 dielettrico costituito da olio siliconico. A questo strato viene quindi applicata una rondella 10 in teflon comprendente Una testa 11 che aderisce all’olio siliconico 8 ed un gambo 12 che fuoriesce dalle estremità della guaina 2. La guaina così preparata viene quindi sottoposta ad una lavorazione di martellatura in corrispondenza delle estremità in modo che queste assumano una conformazione troncoconica addossandosi al gambo 12 della rondella 10. Alle estremità del cavo metallico viene quindi saldato un tradizionale faston 14. At the end of this operation both ends of the insulating material 6 engage with a dielectric fluid 8 consisting of silicone oil. A Teflon washer 10 is then applied to this layer comprising a head 11 which adheres to the silicone oil 8 and a stem 12 which protrudes from the ends of the sheath 2. The sheath thus prepared is then subjected to a hammering process at the ends. so that these take on a truncated cone shape leaning against the shank 12 of the washer 10. A traditional faston 14 is then welded to the ends of the metal cable.
Da quanto detto risulta chiaramente che la resistenza ottenuta con il procedimento secondo l’invenzione presenta, grazie alla lavorazione di martellatura, il vantaggio di una elevata resistenza e di tenuta all'umidità durante il periodo di magazzino e di poter “traspirare” durante il funzionamento. From what has been said it is clear that the resistance obtained with the process according to the invention has, thanks to the hammering process, the advantage of a high resistance and resistance to humidity during the storage period and of being able to "transpire" during operation. .
La presente invenzione è stata illustrata e descritta in una sua preferita forma di pratica realizzazione ma si intende che varianti esecutive potranno ad essa in pratica apportarsi senza peraltro uscire dall’ambito di protezione del presente brevetto per invenzione industriale. The present invention has been illustrated and described in a preferred embodiment thereof, but it is understood that executive variations may in practice be applied to it without however departing from the scope of protection of the present patent for industrial invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97VE000005 IT1294562B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | ARMORED RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE OBTAINED PROCEDURE. |
EP98100433A EP0858084A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-01-13 | Method for constructing armoured resistance elements, and resistance element obtained by the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97VE000005 IT1294562B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | ARMORED RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE OBTAINED PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITVE970005A1 true ITVE970005A1 (en) | 1998-08-07 |
IT1294562B1 IT1294562B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
Family
ID=11424236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT97VE000005 IT1294562B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | ARMORED RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE OBTAINED PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0858084A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1294562B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4233998B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2009-03-04 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of sheathed heater and manufacturing method of glow plug |
US9062704B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2015-06-23 | Xtreme Bolting Service, Inc. | Compact, portable resistance heating device |
DE102009048495A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Tubular heater and method for producing such a tubular heater |
JP5999631B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2016-09-28 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | Heating device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT7821809V0 (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1978-05-11 | I R C A Ind Resistenze Corazza | THERMAL AND ELECTRO-INSULATING SPACER, WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY HERMETIC SEAL, BETWEEN THE END OF THE SHEATH AND THE TERMINAL FOR CONNECTION OF THE ARM OF ARMORED RESISTANCE. |
DE7830574U1 (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1983-07-28 | Elpag AG Chur, 7001 Chur | END SEAL FOR AN ELECTRIC PIPE RADIATOR |
JPS55100692A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-07-31 | Isamu Saku | Method of sealing pipe heater |
EP0157182B1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1989-01-04 | Elpag Ag Chur | Tubular heating body |
DE4235727A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Waterproof termination for electrical tube heater - has heat resistant insulating body around terminal, pressing against internal seal and crimped by outer tube |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 IT IT97VE000005 patent/IT1294562B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 EP EP98100433A patent/EP0858084A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0858084A1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
IT1294562B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted |