ITTO940409A1 - TREATMENT PROCESS FOR WATER USED IN A PURIFICATION STATION TO ELIMINATE HARMFUL ODORIC EMANATIONS. - Google Patents
TREATMENT PROCESS FOR WATER USED IN A PURIFICATION STATION TO ELIMINATE HARMFUL ODORIC EMANATIONS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITTO940409A1 ITTO940409A1 IT000409A ITTO940409A ITTO940409A1 IT TO940409 A1 ITTO940409 A1 IT TO940409A1 IT 000409 A IT000409 A IT 000409A IT TO940409 A ITTO940409 A IT TO940409A IT TO940409 A1 ITTO940409 A1 IT TO940409A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- glyoxal
- emanations
- hydrogen sulphide
- odoric
- basins
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940026651 gly-oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un procedimento di trattamento delle acque usate in una stazione di depurazione per eliminare le emanazioni odorose nocive. The present invention relates to a process for treating the water used in a purification station to eliminate noxious odorous emanations.
Il trattamento delle acque usate urbane e/o industriali nelle stazioni di depurazione genera molto spesso gas nauseabondi talvolta anche tossici tipo l’idrogeno solforato (H2S) che sono, nella maggioranza dei casi, riimmessi allo stato diluito nell’atmosfera, cosa che genera grave nocività per il personale e coloro che vivono nelle vicinanze di queste stazioni di depurazione. The treatment of urban and / or industrial waste water in purification stations very often generates nauseating gases, sometimes even toxic, such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S) which are, in most cases, reintroduced in the diluted state into the atmosphere, which generates serious harmful to staff and those living in the vicinity of these purification stations.
Peraltro, l’idrogeno solforato come anche diversi sali ed esteri disciolti nelle acque e nei fanghi in corso di trattamento favorisce lo sviluppo di batteri del genere Thiotrix che perturbano il buon funzionamento della stazione di depurazione che ostacolano la decantazione dei fanghi. Moreover, hydrogen sulphide as well as various salts and esters dissolved in the water and sludge being treated favors the development of Thiotrix bacteria which disturb the proper functioning of the purification station which hinder the decanting of the sludge.
Si conosce dalla domanda di brevetto JP-A-5B(83)-112 09B il trattamento dei fanghi generati dalle stazioni di depurazione con gliossale assorbito su un supporto solido minerale inerte ed insolubile nell’acqua tipo il kieselguhr. Si conosce anche dal brevetto US-A-4 680 127 un procedimento per ridurre la concentrazione in idrogeno solforato di un mezzo acquoso che lo contiene» pur evitando la formazione di derivati solforati insolubili nell’acqua, trattando questo mezzo acquoso preliminarmente portato ad un pH neutra o alcalino, vantaggiosamente ad un pH = 9 con una quantità efficace di gliossaìe, abitualmente in un rapporto molare gliossale/idrogeno solforato compreso fra 1/1 e 2,5/1 e vantaggiosamente in un rapporto molare di 2,07/1. Patent application JP-A-5B (83) -112 09B is known for the treatment of sludge generated by purification stations with glyoxal absorbed on a solid mineral support inert and insoluble in water such as kieselguhr. A process for reducing the concentration in hydrogen sulphide of an aqueous medium that contains it is also known from the patent US-A-4 680 127 "while avoiding the formation of sulfur derivatives insoluble in water, by treating this aqueous medium previously brought to a pH neutral or alkaline, advantageously at a pH = 9 with an effective amount of glyoxide, usually in a glyoxal / hydrogen sulphide molar ratio between 1/1 and 2.5 / 1 and advantageously in a molar ratio of 2.07 / 1.
Infine, è anche conosciuta dalla domanda di brevetto giapponese n.48-098042, l'utilizzazione di una soluzione acquosa di gliossaìe regolata ad un pH compreso fra 5 e 9 per eliminare gli odori generati da materiali escrementizi e dai prodotti del loro trattamento. La regolazione del pH fra 5 e 9 è imperativo poiché le soluzioni acquose di gliossaìe commerciali presentano un pH fra 1 e 3 non hanno praticamente effetto deodorante e, inoltre, esse provocano una distruzione dei microrganismi. Finally, from Japanese patent application n.48-098042, the use of an aqueous solution of glyoxide adjusted to a pH between 5 and 9 to eliminate odors generated by excrementitious materials and by the products of their treatment is also known. The adjustment of the pH between 5 and 9 is imperative since the aqueous solutions of commercial glyoxy have a pH between 1 and 3 have practically no deodorant effect and, moreover, they cause a destruction of microorganisms.
Se il primo dei procedimenti descritti evita l’emanazione di idrogeno solforato dai fanghi, esso non risolve il problema causato dalle emanazioni di idrogeno solforato dai diversi bacini di trattamento delle acque nella stazione di depurazione. Quanto agli altri due procedimenti essi esigono di alcalinizzare le acque da trattare ad un pH neutro o alcalino, cosa che è estremamente costosa per una stazione di depurazione che tratta diverse migliaia di m3 di acqua al giorno. If the first of the procedures described avoids the release of hydrogen sulphide from the sludge, it does not solve the problem caused by the emanations of hydrogen sulphide from the different water treatment basins in the purification station. As for the other two processes, they require alkalizing the water to be treated to a neutral or alkaline pH, which is extremely expensive for a purification station that treats several thousand m3 of water per day.
Allo scopo di ovviare a questi inconvenienti, la Richiedente ha scoperto con stupore un nuovo procedimento che permette l’eliminazione delle emanazioni odorose nocive prodotte nelle stazioni di depurazione delle acque usate. In order to overcome these drawbacks, the Applicant was amazed to discover a new procedure that allows the elimination of harmful odorous emanations produced in the waste water purification stations.
Il procedimento secondo l’invenzione è caratterizzato dal fatto che si inietta, in continuo, negli effluenti acquosi provenienti da bacini dichiarificazione e che alimentano bacini denominati addensanti, una soluzione acquosa commerciale di gliossale presentante un pH inferiore a 3. The process according to the invention is characterized by the fact that a commercial aqueous solution of glyoxal having a pH lower than 3 is continuously injected into the aqueous effluents coming from declaration basins and feeding basins called thickeners.
In condizioni preferenziali di messa in opera dell’invenzione, il procedimento appena descritto è realizzato utilizzando: In preferential conditions of implementation of the invention, the process just described is carried out using:
- gliossale in soluzione acquosa commerciale al 40% in peso, presentante un pH di circa 2; - glyoxal in a commercial aqueous solution at 40% by weight, having a pH of about 2;
- da 1 a 24 moli di gliossale per mole d’idrogeno solforato disciolto nell’effluente acquoso da trattare, cioè da 1,7 a 40g di gliossale per grammo d’idrogeno solforato. - from 1 to 24 moles of glyoxal per mole of hydrogen sulphide dissolved in the aqueous effluent to be treated, ie from 1.7 to 40g of glyoxal per gram of hydrogen sulphide.
In condizioni ancora maggiormente preferite di messa in opera dell’invenzione, il procedimento appena descritto è realizzato utilizzando 2,6 0,7 moli di gliossale per mole di idrogeno solforato disciolto nell’effluente acquoso da trattare, cioè circa 6,6 1,2 g di gliossale per grammo d’idrogeno solforato. Under even more preferred conditions of implementation of the invention, the process just described is carried out using 2.6 0.7 moles of glyoxal per mol of hydrogen sulphide dissolved in the aqueous effluent to be treated, i.e. about 6.6 1.2 g of glyoxal per gram of hydrogen sulfide.
Il procedimento secondo la presente invenzione permette da una parte di eliminare le emanazioni odorose nocive della stazione sia per il personale che per coloro che vivono nelle vicinanze e, d’altra parte, di evitare la proliferazione di batteri filamentosi del genere Thiotrix senza intralciare peraltro il buon funzionamento della stazione. Quest’ultimo risultato è sorprendente poiché si sa che il gliossale è un battericida potente, tanto più efficace quanto più è utilizzato in una zona di pH inferiore a 5. The process according to the present invention allows on the one hand to eliminate the odorous emanations harmful from the station both for the staff and for those who live in the vicinity and, on the other hand, to avoid the proliferation of filamentous bacteria of the genus Thiotrix without hindering the good functioning of the station. This last result is surprising since it is known that glyoxal is a powerful bactericide, all the more effective the more it is used in an area with a pH below 5.
ESEMPIO EXAMPLE
In una stazione di depurazione di acque di fogna urbane che tratta 26.000 m3 al giorno di acque usate, l’analisi dell’aria sopra i bacini di addensamento a valle dei bacini di chiarificazione rivela un tasso di 1.000 vpm (volume per milione) di idrogeno solforato e l’analisi degli effluenti acquosi che alimentano i bacini di addensamento rivela una dose di 21 mg di idrogeno solforato per litro per un flusso di 560 m3 al giorno. In an urban sewage treatment station that treats 26,000 m3 per day of waste water, analysis of the air above the densification ponds downstream of the sewage ponds reveals a rate of 1,000 vpm (volume per million) of hydrogen sulphide and the analysis of the aqueous effluents feeding the densification basins reveals a dose of 21 mg of hydrogen sulphide per liter for a flow of 560 m3 per day.
All’avviamento del procedimento, si iniettano nella canalizzazione di al imentaz ione dei bacini di addensamento, in 24 ore, 0,170 g di una soluzione acquosa commerciale di gliossale al 40*/. in peso, presentante un pH di 2 _ 0,5 per litro di effluente acquoso, cioè 76 mg <1,31 mmoli> di gliossale, cioè in 24 ore 41 kg (707 moli) di gliossale. ;A questo stadio, l’analisi dell’aria sopra i bacini di addensamento rivela un tasso di 1 vpm di idrogeno solforato. Si prosegue in seguito l’iniezione, nella canalizzazione di alimentazione dei bacini di addensamento, di 0,19 g di una soluzione acquosa commerciale di gliossale al 40*/. in peso, presentante un pH di 2 0,5 per litro di effluente acquoso. At the start of the procedure, 0.170 g of a commercial aqueous solution of glyoxal at 40 * / is injected into the supply channel of the thickening basins in 24 hours. by weight, having a pH of 2 - 0.5 per liter of aqueous effluent, i.e. 76 mg <1.31 mmol> of glyoxal, i.e. 41 kg (707 moles) of glyoxal in 24 hours. ; At this stage, the analysis of the air above the densification basins reveals a rate of 1 vpm of hydrogen sulfide. The injection is then continued, in the feeding channel of the thickening basins, of 0.19 g of a commercial aqueous solution of glyoxal at 40 * /. by weight, having a pH of 2 0.5 per liter of aqueous effluent.
Dopo 15 giorni di trattamento, l’analisi dell’aria sopra i bacini di addensamento rivela un tasso inferiore a 1 vpm di idrogeno solforato. Si constata anche che nell’insieme della stazione non esistono più odori nauseabondi. Inoltre, i fanghi provenienti dalla stazione, al momento dell’immagazzinaggio poi del loro spandimento non emanano più odori nauseabondi. Peraltro, il funzionamento della stazione non è turbato dalla proliferazione di batteri filamentosi del genere Thio trix. After 15 days of treatment, the analysis of the air above the densification basins reveals a rate of less than 1 vpm of hydrogen sulfide. It is also noted that throughout the station there are no longer any nauseating smells. In addition, the sludge coming from the station, at the time of storage and then spreading, no longer emit nauseating odors. Moreover, the operation of the station is not disturbed by the proliferation of filamentous bacteria of the genus Thio trix.
Questo risultato è raggiunto, in procedimento in continuo, con un consumo giornaliero di 29,5 mmo1i (circa 1,71 g) di gliossale per m di acqua usata che arriva alla stazione di depurazione) cioè un consumo giornaliero di circa 102,6 kg di una soluzione acquosa commerciale di gliossale al 40% in peso, presentante un pH di 2 ,Ο 5 per il trattamento di 24.000 m3 di acque usate. This result is achieved, in a continuous process, with a daily consumption of 29.5 mmo1i (about 1.71 g) of glyoxal per m of water used that arrives at the purification station), i.e. a daily consumption of about 102.6 kg. of a commercial aqueous solution of glyoxal at 40% by weight, having a pH of 2.5 for the treatment of 24,000 m3 of waste water.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9306663A FR2705957B1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Process for treating wastewater in a wastewater treatment plant with a view to eliminating odor nuisances. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTO940409A0 ITTO940409A0 (en) | 1994-05-20 |
ITTO940409A1 true ITTO940409A1 (en) | 1995-11-20 |
IT1265966B1 IT1265966B1 (en) | 1996-12-16 |
Family
ID=9447729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT94TO000409A IT1265966B1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-05-20 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF WATER USED IN A PURIFICATION STATION TO ELIMINATE HARMFUL ODOROUS EMOTIONS. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1007195A3 (en) |
CH (1) | CH687704A5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2066740B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2705957B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2279070B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1265966B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7255796B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2007-08-14 | General Electric Company | Method of preventing hydrogen sulfide odor generation in an aqueous medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5343575B2 (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1978-11-21 | ||
JPS6284767A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-18 | キャピタル株式会社 | Deodorizing liquid |
US4680127A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-07-14 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method of scavenging hydrogen sulfide |
JPH02139083A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-29 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Process for deodorizing water |
DE4002132A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR trapping SULFUR HYDROGEN WITH GLYOXAL |
-
1993
- 1993-06-03 FR FR9306663A patent/FR2705957B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-20 IT IT94TO000409A patent/IT1265966B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-24 ES ES09401136A patent/ES2066740B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-30 CH CH01667/94A patent/CH687704A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-02 GB GB9411002A patent/GB2279070B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-02 BE BE9400554A patent/BE1007195A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2279070B (en) | 1996-09-25 |
ITTO940409A0 (en) | 1994-05-20 |
FR2705957A1 (en) | 1994-12-09 |
GB9411002D0 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
GB2279070A (en) | 1994-12-21 |
CH687704A5 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
IT1265966B1 (en) | 1996-12-16 |
ES2066740B1 (en) | 1995-11-01 |
BE1007195A3 (en) | 1995-04-18 |
ES2066740A1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
FR2705957B1 (en) | 1995-08-25 |
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