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ITPD20120155A1 - BREAST PROSTHESIS - Google Patents

BREAST PROSTHESIS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITPD20120155A1
ITPD20120155A1 IT000155A ITPD20120155A ITPD20120155A1 IT PD20120155 A1 ITPD20120155 A1 IT PD20120155A1 IT 000155 A IT000155 A IT 000155A IT PD20120155 A ITPD20120155 A IT PD20120155A IT PD20120155 A1 ITPD20120155 A1 IT PD20120155A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
per
prosthesis
breast prosthesis
biological
cavities
Prior art date
Application number
IT000155A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Renzo Binotto
Stefano Binotto
Oscar Ornaghi
Original Assignee
Idea Medical Devices Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idea Medical Devices Srl filed Critical Idea Medical Devices Srl
Priority to IT000155A priority Critical patent/ITPD20120155A1/en
Publication of ITPD20120155A1 publication Critical patent/ITPD20120155A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/12Mammary prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0067Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0091Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for transparent or translucent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/28Materials for coating prostheses
    • A61L27/30Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/303Carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3604Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

PROTESI MAMMARIA BREAST PROSTHESIS

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

II presente brevetto è attinente alle protesi mammarie impiantabili ed in particolare concerne un nuovo tipo di protesi mammaria impiantabile in materiali biocompatibili e conformata per migliorare la rigenerazione tissutale. The present patent relates to implantable breast prostheses and in particular it concerns a new type of implantable breast prosthesis made of biocompatible materials and shaped to improve tissue regeneration.

Sono note le protesi mammarie impiantabili, utilizzate nella sostituzione della mammella nella chirurgia plastica ricostruttiva o per l’aumento del volume della mammella nella chirurgia plastica additiva. Implantable breast implants are known, used in breast replacement in reconstructive plastic surgery or for breast augmentation in additive plastic surgery.

Le protesi mammarie del tipo noto comprendono un involucro impermeabile in elastomeri siliconici, con riempimento in gel siliconico. Breast implants of the known type comprise a waterproof casing made of silicone elastomers, filled with silicone gel.

Detto involucro deve essere impermeabile, per evitare il trasudamento del riempitivo, che comporterebbe infiammazione e, in generale, reazioni da corpo estraneo. Per evitare la dispersione del riempitivo in caso di rottura dell’ involucro, il gel siliconico è ad alta coesività tale da formare un corpo unito. Said envelope must be waterproof, to avoid the oozing of the filler, which would lead to inflammation and, in general, reactions from a foreign body. To avoid the dispersion of the filler in case of breakage of the casing, the silicone gel is highly cohesive to form a united body.

La superficie esterna della protesi può essere liscia, con il vantaggio di facilitarne Γ inserimento nella sede chirurgica, oppure testurizzata, ossia resa sostanzialmente rugosa o porosa per aumentare la superficie di contatto tra protesi e tessuti organici. The external surface of the prosthesis can be smooth, with the advantage of facilitating its insertion into the surgical site, or textured, ie made substantially rough or porous to increase the contact surface between the prosthesis and organic tissues.

Tra la protesi impiantata e i tessuti biologici con cui la protesi entra in contatto avvengono fenomeni di interazione che possono portare a diverse conseguenze. Interaction phenomena occur between the implanted prosthesis and the biological tissues with which the prosthesis comes into contact, which can lead to various consequences.

La protesi impiantata viene inizialmente percepita dall’organismo come un corpo estraneo, inducendo una serie di reazioni biologiche (infiammazione, formazione di capsula periprotetica di tessuto fibroso, ecc.) che, in casi gravi, può rendere necessaria la rimozione della protesi stessa e della capsula fibrotica . The implanted prosthesis is initially perceived by the body as a foreign body, inducing a series of biological reactions (inflammation, formation of a periprosthetic capsule of fibrous tissue, etc.) which, in severe cases, may make it necessary to remove the prosthesis itself and the fibrotic capsule.

Affinché la protesi risulti stabile, la crescita del tessuto a contatto deve avvenire in modo fisiologico, con una ricostruzione cellulare corretta. In order for the prosthesis to be stable, the growth of the tissue in contact must occur in a physiological way, with a correct cell reconstruction.

Le protesi mammarie, così come strutturate da tecnica nota, anche quando vengono impiantate correttamente e non danno luogo a reazioni anomale, vengono comunque percepite dal paziente come un corpo estraneo, sia al tatto, sia alla vista. Breast implants, as structured by the known technique, even when they are implanted correctly and do not give rise to abnormal reactions, are however perceived by the patient as a foreign body, both to the touch and to the sight.

Le protesi possono essere rivestite con sottili strati di materiali biocompatibili, tra i quali è noto l'utilizzo di carbonio turbostratico, materiale particolarmente adatto per la realizzazione di dispositivi impiantabili, grazie alle sue caratteristiche di inerzia chimica ed elevata biocompatibilità, congiunte ad un complesso di caratteristiche chimicofisiche particolarmente indicato per queste applicazioni. The prostheses can be coated with thin layers of biocompatible materials, among which the use of turbostratic carbon is known, a material particularly suitable for the realization of implantable devices, thanks to its characteristics of chemical inertness and high biocompatibility, combined with a complex of chemical-physical characteristics particularly suitable for these applications.

Un inconveniente derivante dall'utilizzo del carbonio consiste nel fatto che la protesi assume un colore scuro, dovuto al colore nero del carbonio turbostratico nella forma attualmente disponibile. A drawback deriving from the use of carbon consists in the fact that the prosthesis takes on a dark color, due to the black color of the turbostratic carbon in the form currently available.

Una volta impiantata la protesi, tale colore scuro può trasparire attraverso la cute del paziente, rendendo l'aspetto generale innaturale, con conseguente disagio del paziente. Once the prosthesis is implanted, this dark color can show through the patient's skin, making the general appearance unnatural, resulting in patient discomfort.

Per ovviare ai suddetti inconvenienti si è studiato e realizzato un nuovo tipo di protesi mammaria impiantabile, in materiali biocompatibili e con superficie conformata per favorire la rigenerazione tissutale. To obviate the aforementioned drawbacks, a new type of implantable breast prosthesis has been studied and manufactured, in biocompatible materials and with a surface shaped to favor tissue regeneration.

Compito principale del presente trovato è quello di migliorare la rigenerazione del tessuti biologici a contatto con la protesi impiantata, inducendo un’attività fisiologica di rigenerazione dei tessuti a contatto. Altro scopo del presente trovato è quello di minimizzare il rischio di infiammazioni, accelerando i tempi di guarigione. The main aim of the present invention is to improve the regeneration of biological tissues in contact with the implanted prosthesis, inducing a physiological regeneration of the tissues in contact. Another object of the present invention is to minimize the risk of inflammation by accelerating healing times.

Altro scopo del presente trovato è migliorare la sensazione visiva della mammella con protesi impiantata. Another object of the present invention is to improve the visual sensation of the breast with an implanted prosthesis.

Questi ed altri scopi, diretti e complementari, sono raggiunti dalla nuova protesi mammaria comprendente nelle sue parti principali un involucro impermeabile con adeguato riempitivo. These and other direct and complementary purposes are achieved by the new breast prosthesis comprising in its main parts a waterproof casing with suitable filler.

Ad esempio, detto involucro è realizzato in elastomeri siliconici ed è impermeabile per limitare il trasudamento del riempitivo. For example, said casing is made of silicone elastomers and is waterproof to limit the exudation of the filler.

Detto riempitivo di detto involucro è preferibilmente realizzato in gel siliconico. Said filler of said casing is preferably made of silicone gel.

In una possibile soluzione realizzativa, detto involucro comprende un rivestimento esterno (coating di un film sottile adeso alla superficie esterna) di interfaccia con i tessuti dell'organismo del paziente, dove detto rivestimento esterno è in carbonio non nero, incolore, trasparente o semitrasparente, oppure di colore simile al colore naturale della pelle. In a possible embodiment, said envelope comprises an external coating (coating of a thin film adhered to the external surface) interfacing with the tissues of the patient's organism, where said external coating is in non-black, colorless, transparent or semitransparent carbon, or similar in color to the natural color of the skin.

Detto rivestimento esterno è ad esempio applicato utilizzando una tecnica di deposizione fisica da vapore o "Physical Vapor Deposition" o PVD. Said external coating is for example applied using a physical vapor deposition technique or "Physical Vapor Deposition" or PVD.

Detto involucro, con o senza detto rivestimento di cui sopra, ha preferibilmente superficie esterna comprendente una pluralità di recessi, cavità o microcavità non passanti, distribuite su tutta la superficie stessa, atte ad aumentare la superficie attiva di interazione tra la superficie della protesi e i tessuti. Said envelope, with or without said above coating, preferably has an external surface comprising a plurality of recesses, cavities or non-passing microcavities, distributed over the entire surface itself, suitable for increasing the active interaction surface between the surface of the prosthesis and the tissues. .

Nel caso in cui detto involucro comprenda anche detto rivestimento o coating esterno, quest'ultimo è distribuito parzialmente o totalmente anche all'intemo di dette cavità o recessi. If said envelope also includes said external coating or coating, the latter is partially or totally distributed also within said cavities or recesses.

Si prevede inoltre che tutte o parte di dette cavità possano essere riempite di prodotti o sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche, atte ad indurre la rigenerazione tissutale sull’ interfaccia tra la protesi e i tessuti biologici a contatto. It is also expected that all or part of these cavities can be filled with medical or biological or synthetic products or substances, capable of inducing tissue regeneration on the interface between the prosthesis and the biological tissues in contact.

Ad esempio, detti prodotti o sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche comprendono cellule staminali o microfrazioni di DNA per la rigenerazione tissutale. For example, said medical or biological or synthetic products or substances comprise stem cells or DNA microfractions for tissue regeneration.

Dette microfrazioni di DNA possono ad esempio essere ottenute dalle gonadi di pesci, quali preferibilmente di salmonidi e/o acipenseridi, di cui è stata riscontrata una elevata capacità di differenziazione, inducendo la corretta ricostruzione delle cellule e quindi la rigenerazione tissutale di tipo fisiologico. Said DNA microfractions can for example be obtained from the gonads of fish, such as preferably of salmonids and / or acipenserides, of which a high differentiation capacity has been found, inducing the correct reconstruction of the cells and therefore the physiological tissue regeneration.

Dette sostanze biologiche comprendono anche cellule adipose, preferibilmente estratte dal corpo del paziente stesso cui viene impiantata la protesi. Said biological substances also include fat cells, preferably extracted from the patient's body to whom the prosthesis is implanted.

Le caratteristiche della nuova protesi saranno meglio chiarite dalla seguente descrizione con riferimento alla tavola di disegno, allegata a titolo di esempio non limitativo. The characteristics of the new prosthesis will be better clarified by the following description with reference to the drawing table, attached as a non-limiting example.

In figura 1 è schematizzata la nuova protesi (P), mentre in figura 2 è rappresentato un dettaglio ingrandito del solo involucro (1) esterno. Figure 1 schematizes the new prosthesis (P), while Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail of the outer casing (1) only.

La nuova protesi (P) comprende un involucro (1) con riempitivo (11). The new prosthesis (P) comprises a housing (1) with filler (11).

Detto involucro (1), rappresentato in un dettaglio in figura 2, comprende una pluralità di recessi o cavità non passanti (12) sulla sua superficie esterna. Detta superficie esterna può essere rivestita da un “coating” (2) visibile in figura, distribuito parzialmente o totalmente anche all'interno di dette cavità (12). Said casing (1), shown in detail in Figure 2, comprises a plurality of non-passing recesses or cavities (12) on its external surface. Said external surface can be coated with a coating (2) visible in the figure, partially or totally distributed also inside said cavities (12).

Dette cavità (12) possono essere riempite con sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche. Said cavities (12) can be filled with medical or biological or synthetic substances.

Queste sono le modalità schematiche sufficienti alla persona esperta per realizzare il trovato, di conseguenza, in concreta applicazione potranno esservi delle varianti senza pregiudizio alla sostanza del concetto innovativo. These are the schematic modalities sufficient for the skilled person to realize the invention, consequently, in concrete application there may be variations without prejudice to the substance of the innovative concept.

Pertanto con riferimento alla descrizione che precede e alla tavola acclusa si esprimono le seguenti rivendicazioni. Therefore, with reference to the preceding description and to the attached table, the following claims are expressed.

Claims (9)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Protesi mammaria (P) comprendente almeno un involucro (1) impermeabile, con almeno un nucleo o corpo centrale riempitivo (11), caratterizzata dal fatto che detto involucro (1) ha superficie esterna comprendente una pluralità di cavità o microcavità o recessi (12) non passanti, distribuiti su tutta la superficie stessa. CLAIMS 1. Breast prosthesis (P) comprising at least one waterproof casing (1), with at least one filling core or central body (11), characterized in that said casing (1) has an external surface comprising a plurality of cavities or microcavities or recesses ( 12) non-passing, distributed over the entire surface itself. 2. Protesi mammaria (P), come da rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che dette cavità o microcavità o recessi (12) sono tutti o in parte riempiti di prodotti o sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche, atte ad indurre la rigenerazione tissutale sull’ interfaccia tra la protesi e i tessuti biologici a contatto. 2. Breast prosthesis (P), as per claim 1, characterized by the fact that said cavities or microcavities or recesses (12) are all or partially filled with medical or biological or synthetic products or substances, suitable for inducing tissue regeneration on the interface between the prosthesis and the biological tissues in contact. 3. Protesi mammaria (P), come da rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto di comprendere un rivestimento esterno (2) di detto involucro (1), di interfaccia con i tessuti delforganismo del paziente, dove detto rivestimento esterno è in carbonio. 3. Breast prosthesis (P), as per claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an external covering (2) of said envelope (1), interfacing with the tissues of the patient's organism, where said external covering is made of carbon. 4. Protesi mammaria (P), come da rivendicazione 3, caratterizzata dal fatto che detto rivestimento (2) è distribuito parzialmente o totalmente anche alfinterno di dette cavità o recessi (12), e dove dette cavità o microcavità o recessi (12) sono tutte o in parte riempite di prodotti o sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche, atte ad indurre la rigenerazione tissutale sull’ interfaccia tra la protesi e i tessuti biologici a contatto. 4. Breast prosthesis (P), as per claim 3, characterized in that said lining (2) is partially or totally distributed also inside said cavities or recesses (12), and where said cavities or microcavities or recesses (12) are all or partially filled with medical or biological or synthetic products or substances, suitable for inducing tissue regeneration on the interface between the prosthesis and the biological tissues in contact. 5. Protesi mammaria (P), come da rivendicazioni 3, 4, caratterizzata dal fatto che detto rivestimento esterno (2) è in carbonio incolore, trasparente o semitrasparente. 5. Breast prosthesis (P), as per claims 3, 4, characterized in that said outer covering (2) is made of colorless, transparent or semi-transparent carbon. 6. Protesi mammaria (P), come da rivendicazioni 3, 4, caratterizzata dal fatto che detto rivestimento esterno (2) ha colore simile al colore naturale della pelle. 6. Breast prosthesis (P), as per claims 3, 4, characterized in that said external covering (2) has a color similar to the natural color of the skin. 7. Protesi mammaria (P) come da rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che detti prodotti o sostanze medicali o biologiche o sintetiche comprendono cellule staminali, e/o microfrazioni di DNA per la rigenerazione tissutale. 7. Breast prosthesis (P) as per the preceding claims, characterized in that said medical or biological or synthetic products or substances comprise stem cells, and / or DNA microfractions for tissue regeneration. 8. Protesi mammaria (P) come da rivendicazione 7, caratterizzata dal fatto che dette microfrazioni di DNA sono ottenute dalle gonadi di pesci, quali preferibilmente salmonidi e/o acipenseridi. 8. Breast prosthesis (P) as per claim 7, characterized in that said DNA microfractions are obtained from the gonads of fish, such as preferably salmonids and / or acipenserides. 9. Protesi mammaria (P) come da rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che dette sostanze biologiche comprendono cellule adipose autologhe.9. Breast prosthesis (P) as per the preceding claims, characterized in that said biological substances comprise autologous fat cells.
IT000155A 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 BREAST PROSTHESIS ITPD20120155A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3366975A (en) * 1965-06-04 1968-02-06 William J. Pangman Compound prosthesis
US5376117A (en) * 1991-10-25 1994-12-27 Corvita Corporation Breast prostheses
WO2009016503A2 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Tecnologie Biomediche Srl Development of improved smooth and textured mammary prostheses coated with highly biocompatible materials
US20110009960A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2011-01-13 Allergan, Inc. Prosthetic fabric structure
WO2011160875A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Antonio Sambusseti Orthotopic artificial bladder prosthesis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3366975A (en) * 1965-06-04 1968-02-06 William J. Pangman Compound prosthesis
US5376117A (en) * 1991-10-25 1994-12-27 Corvita Corporation Breast prostheses
US20110009960A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2011-01-13 Allergan, Inc. Prosthetic fabric structure
WO2009016503A2 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Tecnologie Biomediche Srl Development of improved smooth and textured mammary prostheses coated with highly biocompatible materials
WO2011160875A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Antonio Sambusseti Orthotopic artificial bladder prosthesis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BOSETTI MICHELA ET AL: "Histochemical and morphometric observations on the new tissue formed around mammary expanders coated with pyrolytic carbon", JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH, WILEY, NEW YORK, NY, US, vol. 40, no. 2, 1 May 1998 (1998-05-01), pages 307 - 313, XP002510934, ISSN: 0021-9304, DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199805)40:2<307::AID-JBM16>3.0.CO;2-I *

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