IT1320381B1 - Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente - Google Patents
Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamenteInfo
- Publication number
- IT1320381B1 IT1320381B1 IT2000TO000494A ITTO20000494A IT1320381B1 IT 1320381 B1 IT1320381 B1 IT 1320381B1 IT 2000TO000494 A IT2000TO000494 A IT 2000TO000494A IT TO20000494 A ITTO20000494 A IT TO20000494A IT 1320381 B1 IT1320381 B1 IT 1320381B1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- ejection head
- substrate
- nozzle plate
- ejection
- ejecting
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1623—Manufacturing processes bonding and adhesion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1628—Manufacturing processes etching dry etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1629—Manufacturing processes etching wet etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1635—Manufacturing processes dividing the wafer into individual chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/06—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49401—Fluid pattern dispersing device making, e.g., ink jet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000TO000494A IT1320381B1 (it) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-05-29 | Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente |
US10/296,629 US6780340B2 (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ejection head for aggressive liquids manufactured by anodic bonding |
AT01943783T ATE255204T1 (de) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ausstossdruckkopf für aggressive flüssigkeiten, hergestellt durch anodisches binden |
DE60101336T DE60101336T2 (de) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ausstossdruckkopf für aggressive flüssigkeiten, hergestellt durch anodisches binden |
AU2001266311A AU2001266311A1 (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ejection head for aggressive liquids manufactured by anodic bonding |
PCT/IT2001/000266 WO2001092715A1 (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ejection head for aggressive liquids manufactured by anodic bonding |
ES01943783T ES2211813T3 (es) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Cabeza de eyeccion para liquidos agresivos fabricada por union anodica. |
EP01943783A EP1290336B1 (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-05-25 | Ejection head for aggressive liquids manufactured by anodic bonding |
US10/832,359 US6988791B2 (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2004-04-27 | Ejection head for aggressive liquids manufactured by anodic bonding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000TO000494A IT1320381B1 (it) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-05-29 | Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTO20000494A0 ITTO20000494A0 (it) | 2000-05-29 |
ITTO20000494A1 ITTO20000494A1 (it) | 2001-11-29 |
IT1320381B1 true IT1320381B1 (it) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=11457761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000TO000494A IT1320381B1 (it) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-05-29 | Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6780340B2 (it) |
EP (1) | EP1290336B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE255204T1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU2001266311A1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE60101336T2 (it) |
ES (1) | ES2211813T3 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1320381B1 (it) |
WO (1) | WO2001092715A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1320381B1 (it) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-11-26 | Olivetti Lexikon Spa | Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente |
SG126682A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2006-11-29 | Sony Corp | Print head, manufacturing method therefor, and printer |
NL1016030C1 (nl) | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-01 | Aquamarijn Holding B V | Sproei inrichting met een nozzleplaat, een nozzleplaat, alsmede werkwijzen ter vervaardiging en voor toepassing van een dergelijke nozzleplaat. |
KR100436760B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 잉크젯 프린터의 헤드 및 그 제조방법 |
US6729306B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2004-05-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-pump and fuel injector for combustible liquids |
US6962402B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-11-08 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Inkjet printhead with ink supply passage formed from both sides of the wafer by overlapping etches |
ITTO20020375A1 (it) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-07 | Fiat Ricerche | ,,microgeneratore di energia elettrica,, |
JP2004009127A (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | 噴流はんだ槽 |
US7052117B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2006-05-30 | Dimatix, Inc. | Printhead having a thin pre-fired piezoelectric layer |
US6782869B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-08-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel delivery system and method |
US6786194B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-09-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Variable fuel delivery system and method |
US7281778B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2007-10-16 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | High frequency droplet ejection device and method |
US8491076B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2013-07-23 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Fluid droplet ejection devices and methods |
JP4337723B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2009-09-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液滴吐出ヘッドの製造方法及び液滴吐出ヘッド並びに液滴吐出装置 |
CN101094770B (zh) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-04-14 | 富士胶卷迪马蒂克斯股份有限公司 | 喷墨打印 |
US7586888B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2009-09-08 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for mesh network embedded devices |
US7630736B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2009-12-08 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for spatial data input, manipulation and distribution via an adaptive wireless transceiver |
JP4816070B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2011-11-16 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェットヘッドの製造方法 |
JP2007317747A (ja) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 基板分割方法及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法 |
US8411590B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2013-04-02 | Mobitrum Corporation | Mesh network remote control device |
US8305935B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2012-11-06 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for dynamic information exchange on location aware mesh network devices |
USRE47894E1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2020-03-03 | Iii Holdings 2, Llc | Method and system for dynamic information exchange on location aware mesh network devices |
US8427979B1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2013-04-23 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for dynamic information exchange on location aware mesh network devices |
US8305936B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2012-11-06 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for dynamic information exchange on a mesh network in a vehicle |
US7801058B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-09-21 | Mobitrum Corporation | Method and system for dynamic information exchange on mesh network devices |
JP4306717B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-08-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シリコンデバイスの製造方法及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法 |
US7988247B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2011-08-02 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Ejection of drops having variable drop size from an ink jet printer |
US7766462B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-08-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method for forming a fluid ejection device |
US7828417B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microfluidic device and a fluid ejection device incorporating the same |
US8206451B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-26 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic prosthesis |
JP6011002B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-10-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法、及び、液体噴射装置の製造方法 |
AR097629A1 (es) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Soldadura anódica de materiales policristalinos térmicamente estables a sustrato |
JP7071179B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2022-05-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体吐出ヘッドの製造方法 |
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GB1138401A (en) | 1965-05-06 | 1969-01-01 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Bonding |
JPH07112939B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1995-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | シリコンウエハとガラス基板の陽極接合法 |
DE4133897C2 (de) * | 1991-10-10 | 2002-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden von zwei Platten |
DE4219132A1 (de) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-16 | Suess Kg Karl | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Silizium/Glas- oder Silizium/Silizium-Verbindungen |
GB9400036D0 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 1994-03-02 | Xaar Ltd | Manufacture of ink jet printheads |
US5437255A (en) | 1994-03-15 | 1995-08-01 | Sadley; Mark L. | Fuel injection sytem employing solid-state injectors for liquid fueled combustion engines |
JP3640089B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 2005-04-20 | リコープリンティングシステムズ株式会社 | ピペットの製造方法 |
SE9502251D0 (sv) * | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Pharmacia Ab | Flow-through sampling cell and use thereof |
FR2742811B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de controle de l'injection d'un melange carbure a l'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US5948512A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1999-09-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording ink and recording method |
US6039439A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-21 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Ink jet heater chip module |
ITTO980592A1 (it) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-06 | Olivetti Lexikon Spa | Testina di stampa a getto di inchiostro con piastrina di silicio di grandi dimensioni e relativo processo di fabbricazione |
DE19831335A1 (de) | 1998-07-13 | 2000-02-10 | Michael Angermann | Tröpfchenerzeuger für leitfähige Flüssigkeiten |
RU2143343C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-03 | 1999-12-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Микроинжектор и способ изготовления микроинжектора |
US6422684B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-07-23 | Sensant Corporation | Resonant cavity droplet ejector with localized ultrasonic excitation and method of making same |
IT1320381B1 (it) | 2000-05-29 | 2003-11-26 | Olivetti Lexikon Spa | Metodo per la fabbricazione di una testina di eiezione di gocce diliquido particolarmente adatta per operare con liquidi chimicamente |
-
2000
- 2000-05-29 IT IT2000TO000494A patent/IT1320381B1/it active
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 DE DE60101336T patent/DE60101336T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 EP EP01943783A patent/EP1290336B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 US US10/296,629 patent/US6780340B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 AU AU2001266311A patent/AU2001266311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-25 ES ES01943783T patent/ES2211813T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 WO PCT/IT2001/000266 patent/WO2001092715A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-25 AT AT01943783T patent/ATE255204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-27 US US10/832,359 patent/US6988791B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60101336T2 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
ATE255204T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
US20030131475A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
ITTO20000494A1 (it) | 2001-11-29 |
EP1290336A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
US6780340B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
US6988791B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 |
WO2001092715A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
US20040207697A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
ES2211813T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
EP1290336B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
DE60101336D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
ITTO20000494A0 (it) | 2000-05-29 |
AU2001266311A1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
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