IT1090177B - Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromici - Google Patents
Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromiciInfo
- Publication number
- IT1090177B IT1090177B IT51204/77A IT5120477A IT1090177B IT 1090177 B IT1090177 B IT 1090177B IT 51204/77 A IT51204/77 A IT 51204/77A IT 5120477 A IT5120477 A IT 5120477A IT 1090177 B IT1090177 B IT 1090177B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- electrochrome
- devices
- electrochrome devices
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/735,939 US4116545A (en) | 1976-10-27 | 1976-10-27 | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT1090177B true IT1090177B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
Family
ID=24957845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT51204/77A IT1090177B (it) | 1976-10-27 | 1977-09-29 | Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromici |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4116545A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5360255A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE860105A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7707181A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1074429A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH632599A5 (it) |
| CS (1) | CS215103B2 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD133603A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2746973A1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK474677A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES463610A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2369585A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1584314A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1090177B (it) |
| MX (1) | MX145635A (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7711095A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE434890B (it) |
| SU (1) | SU707536A3 (it) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1077608A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1980-05-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Preparation of improved electrochromic devices |
| US4174152A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
| SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
| CH637978A5 (fr) * | 1979-05-03 | 1983-08-31 | Ebauches Sa | Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| US4335938A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-06-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system |
| US4361385A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte |
| US4550982A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1985-11-05 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor |
| EP0083988B1 (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1987-11-11 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Electrochromic display device |
| JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
| US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
| FR2618571B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-10-19 | Warszawski Bernard | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
| FR2618569B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-12-22 | Warszawski Bernard | Technique de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere |
| FR2618567B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-12-22 | Warszawski Bernard | Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumiere |
| FR2618568B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-04-17 | Warszawski Bernard | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere |
| FR2618566B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-04-17 | Warszawski Bernard | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere |
| FR2618570B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-10-19 | Warszawski Bernard | Procede de modulation de la lumiere |
| FR2642890B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-04-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes |
| US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
| US5066111A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-11-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars |
| WO1991014198A1 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrochromic device |
| AU643093B2 (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-11-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Solid-state electrochromic device with protong-conducting polymer electrolyte |
| US5161048A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte |
| ES2048644B1 (es) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-10-01 | Univ Valladolid | Dispositivo electromico con base monocapas de diftalocianinas de elementos de tierras raras y sus aplicaciones. |
| US5910854A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| DE69426040T2 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2001-05-17 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| DE19622600C2 (de) | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7884995B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
| US8345345B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
| US9057925B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
| US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527300A (en) * | 1948-03-18 | 1950-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds |
| US2898311A (en) * | 1955-06-08 | 1959-08-04 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin |
| US3320218A (en) * | 1963-04-05 | 1967-05-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Cross-linked sulfonated aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers |
| US3951521A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1976-04-20 | Xerox Corporation | Reversible radiant energy filter and process of using same |
| US3510418A (en) * | 1966-02-24 | 1970-05-05 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Ion selective membrane |
| US3453038A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-07-01 | Du Pont | Compartmented electrochromic device |
| US3546142A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1970-12-08 | Amicon Corp | Polyelectrolyte structures |
| US3629082A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-12-21 | Valentin Alexeevich Kargin | Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials |
| US3684747A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer |
| US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
| US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
| US3819252A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-06-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
| US3884871A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-05-20 | Nl Industries Inc | Process for coating pigment particles with organic polymers |
| US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
| US3892472A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
| US3970365A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-07-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
| US3957352A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1976-05-18 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display having improved electrolyte |
| CH594263A5 (it) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa |
-
1976
- 1976-10-27 US US05/735,939 patent/US4116545A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-19 CA CA286,964A patent/CA1074429A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-23 GB GB39823/77A patent/GB1584314A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-29 IT IT51204/77A patent/IT1090177B/it active
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711095A patent/NL7711095A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-19 CS CS776796A patent/CS215103B2/cs unknown
- 1977-10-19 DE DE19772746973 patent/DE2746973A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-25 FR FR7732088A patent/FR2369585A1/fr active Pending
- 1977-10-26 SU SU772536049A patent/SU707536A3/ru active
- 1977-10-26 SE SE7712070A patent/SE434890B/sv unknown
- 1977-10-26 DK DK474677A patent/DK474677A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-26 MX MX171093A patent/MX145635A/es unknown
- 1977-10-26 CH CH1302477A patent/CH632599A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-26 BR BR7707181A patent/BR7707181A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-26 BE BE182052A patent/BE860105A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-27 DD DD7700201738A patent/DD133603A5/xx unknown
- 1977-10-27 JP JP12820777A patent/JPS5360255A/ja active Pending
- 1977-10-27 ES ES463610A patent/ES463610A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1584314A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
| CA1074429A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
| MX145635A (es) | 1982-03-17 |
| ES463610A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| BR7707181A (pt) | 1978-07-18 |
| NL7711095A (nl) | 1978-05-02 |
| SE7712070L (sv) | 1978-04-28 |
| BE860105A (fr) | 1978-04-26 |
| DK474677A (da) | 1978-04-28 |
| DE2746973A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
| DD133603A5 (de) | 1979-01-10 |
| US4116545A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| JPS5360255A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| SE434890B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
| FR2369585A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| SU707536A3 (ru) | 1979-12-30 |
| CH632599A5 (de) | 1982-10-15 |
| CS215103B2 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
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