IN2014CN04959A - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IN2014CN04959A IN2014CN04959A IN4959CHN2014A IN2014CN04959A IN 2014CN04959 A IN2014CN04959 A IN 2014CN04959A IN 4959CHN2014 A IN4959CHN2014 A IN 4959CHN2014A IN 2014CN04959 A IN2014CN04959 A IN 2014CN04959A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- roll
- metallic mesh
- expanded metallic
- nascent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/20—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
- H01L31/206—Particular processes or apparatus for continuous treatment of the devices, e.g. roll-to roll processes, multi-chamber deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03926—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022433—Particular geometry of the grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
- H01L31/0465—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate comprising particular structures for the electrical interconnection of adjacent PV cells in the module
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0508—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module the interconnection means having a particular shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0516—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module specially adapted for interconnection of back-contact solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1884—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03921—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03925—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIIBVI compound materials, e.g. CdTe, CdS
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
- Y10T156/1097—Lamina is running length web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
- Y10T156/1097—Lamina is running length web
- Y10T156/1098—Feeding of discrete laminae from separate sources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A method for forming photovoltaic cells comprises providing a first roll of a photovoltaic material and a second roll of an expanded metallic mesh. The photovoltaic material comprises a photoactive material adjacent to a flexible substrate and the expanded metallic mesh comprises a plurality of openings. Next an electrically insulating material is provided adjacent to an edge portion of the photovoltaic material. The photovoltaic material from the first roll can then be brought in proximity to the expanded metallic mesh from the second roll to form a nascent photovoltaic cell. The electrically insulating material can be disposed between the expanded metallic mesh and the photovoltaic material. Next the nascent photovoltaic cell is cut into individual sections to form a plurality of photovoltaic cells.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161568134P | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | |
PCT/US2012/068302 WO2013086233A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Automated flexible solar cell fabrication and interconnection utilizing rolls expanded metallic mesh |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IN2014CN04959A true IN2014CN04959A (en) | 2015-09-18 |
Family
ID=48574894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IN4959CHN2014 IN2014CN04959A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9530926B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2789020A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6196231B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140105520A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104094413B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014013918A8 (en) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN04959A (en) |
MX (1) | MX339530B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013086233A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103500768B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-08-10 | 北京汉能创昱科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible solar assembly and preparation method thereof |
CN106165115A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-11-23 | 纽升股份有限公司 | Method during flexible solar battery is delivered to reel-to-reel module assembled |
US20150288319A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Togo Solar, Inc. | Portable, solar energy generation assembly |
US10672927B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2020-06-02 | Merlin Solar Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell having a coupled expanded metal article |
JP2017520119A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-07-20 | マーリン・ソーラー・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッドMerlin Solar Technologies, Inc. | Solar cell having bonded expanded metal parts |
WO2015197319A1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Transmitting device for transmitting electrical signals from at least one galvanic cell to at least one electronic evaluating unit |
US10309012B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-04 | Tesla, Inc. | Wafer carrier for reducing contamination from carbon particles and outgassing |
US9590132B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2017-03-07 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems and methods for cascading photovoltaic structures |
US9899546B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-20 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells with electrodes adapted to house conductive paste |
US9761744B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-09-12 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing photovoltaic structures with a metal seed layer |
CN105489676A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛隆盛晶硅科技有限公司 | Novel solar cell module |
US10290763B2 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-05-14 | Sunpower Corporation | Roll-to-roll metallization of solar cells |
US10128391B2 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic module with flexible wire interconnection |
US20180019349A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Solarcity Corporation | Gridless photovoltaic cells and methods of producing a string using the same |
US10672919B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-06-02 | Tesla, Inc. | Moisture-resistant solar cells for solar roof tiles |
US11190128B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-11-30 | Tesla, Inc. | Parallel-connected solar roof tile modules |
KR102084854B1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-03-04 | 전자부품연구원 | solar cell string and manufacturing method thereof |
KR102176829B1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-11-11 | 삼원액트 주식회사 | front side grid module for solar cell |
WO2023031916A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Solarpaint Ltd. | Enhanced flexible solar panels and photovoltaic devices, and methods and systems for producing them |
US11978815B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2024-05-07 | Solarpaint Ltd. | Flexible photovoltaic cell, and methods and systems of producing it |
NL2022801B1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | Lusoco B V | Apparatus for recovering energy from ambient light and photo-voltaic converter |
US20220271190A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-08-25 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Shingled solar cell panel and method of manufacturing the same |
KR102233683B1 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-03-30 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Shingled solar cell panel with wire and manufacturing method thereof |
CN110828599A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 常州时创能源科技有限公司 | Weldable conductive belt for photovoltaic and application thereof |
FR3123762B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrical interconnection element of at least two photovoltaic cells |
CN114744068B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-03-19 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Photovoltaic building integrated assembly and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE401801C (en) * | 1921-12-07 | 1924-09-09 | Gen Rubber Co | Device for the production of a drying agent for rubber milk |
US3375141A (en) | 1963-07-22 | 1968-03-26 | Aiken Ind Inc | Solar cell array |
US3442007A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-05-06 | Kewanee Oil Co | Process of attaching a collector grid to a photovoltaic cell |
US4260429A (en) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-04-07 | Ses, Incorporated | Electrode for photovoltaic cell |
FR2468212A1 (en) | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Citroen Sa | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS |
US4283591A (en) | 1980-05-22 | 1981-08-11 | Ses, Incorporated | Photovoltaic cell |
US4450033A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1984-05-22 | Spire Corp. | Front surface metallization and encapsulation of solar cells |
JPS59115576A (en) | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-04 | Sharp Corp | Wiring method for solar battery |
US4574160A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-03-04 | The Standard Oil Company | Flexible, rollable photovoltaic cell module |
JPS627877A (en) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Production of mesh product |
JPS6216579A (en) | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-24 | Sharp Corp | Interconnector for solar cell |
US4652693A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Reformed front contact current collector grid and cell interconnect for a photovoltaic cell module |
US4685608A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1987-08-11 | Rca Corporation | Soldering apparatus |
EP0440869A1 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Bio-Photonics, Inc. | Photovoltaic element able to convert solar radiation into electric current and photoelectric battery |
DE4018013A1 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Siemens Ag | Solar cell contact prodn. giving tight fit - by sealing transparent plastics film between transparent conductive oxide and wire mesh |
US5100808A (en) | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-31 | Spectrolab, Inc. | Method of fabricating solar cell with integrated interconnect |
US5273608A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-12-28 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Method of encapsulating a photovoltaic device |
JPH04253327A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-09-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | Plasma etching device |
JP2607314B2 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1997-05-07 | シャープ株式会社 | Interconnector for solar cell |
DE4324320B4 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Kawasaki | Method and device for producing a thin-film photovoltaic conversion device |
JPH06151915A (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-31 | Canon Inc | Light generating element, and its manufacture, and manufacturing device used for it |
JP3337255B2 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 2002-10-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Chalcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film, method for manufacturing the same, method for manufacturing thin-film solar cell, and method for manufacturing light emitting device |
US5474621A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-12-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Current collection system for photovoltaic cells |
JP2992464B2 (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | Covering wire for current collecting electrode, photovoltaic element using the covering wire for current collecting electrode, and method of manufacturing the same |
US7732243B2 (en) | 1995-05-15 | 2010-06-08 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
JPH0918040A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-17 | Canon Inc | Collector electrode and photovoltaic element |
JP3006711B2 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2000-02-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | Solar cell module |
JP3658160B2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2005-06-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | Molding machine |
US7507903B2 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2009-03-24 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US20090111206A1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-04-30 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interrconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
US6239352B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2001-05-29 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for electrically interconnecting photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
JP2000058895A (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2000-02-25 | Canon Inc | Photovoltaic cell and module |
JP2001082058A (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-27 | Sony Corp | Blind device |
JP4414036B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2010-02-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Method for producing dye-sensitized solar cell |
US7022910B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
US6313396B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-06 | The Boeing Company | Lightweight solar module and method of fabrication |
JP3605032B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2004-12-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Solar cell module, solar cell module connection method, solar cell module installation method, and solar cell module ground connection method |
JP2002252362A (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Canon Inc | Solar battery module |
US6531653B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-11 | The Boeing Company | Low cost high solar flux photovoltaic concentrator receiver |
US6936761B2 (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2005-08-30 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Transparent electrode, optoelectronic apparatus and devices |
JP2005032852A (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Organic photoelectric conversion device |
AT500259B1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2007-08-15 | Austria Tech & System Tech | THIN-LAYER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A THIN-LAYER ASSEMBLY |
JP2005123445A (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Canon Inc | Photovoltaic device and method for manufacturing the same |
US7122398B1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-10-17 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Manufacturing of optoelectronic devices |
US7772484B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2010-08-10 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic module architecture |
CA2576868A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | The Australian National University | Solar cell (sliver) sub-module formation |
CA2612383A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | The Australian National University | A solar cell interconnection process |
KR20070066089A (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Permanent-magnet-type dc motor equiped fixing plates for fixing permanent-magnet and rotor-core |
JP4697194B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2011-06-08 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Solar cell connection method and solar cell module |
DE102006049603A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Cell connector for electrical contacting of flat power sources and use |
TW200840068A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-10-01 | Solopower Inc | Roll-to-roll integration of thin film solar modules |
CN105826418B (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2017-05-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | Manufacturing method for connecting and manufacturing method for solar cell module |
US20090014057A1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Miasole | Photovoltaic modules with integrated devices |
US20100043863A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2010-02-25 | Miasole | Interconnect assembly |
GB2458961A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-07 | Rec Solar As | Flexible interconnectors comprising conductive fabric between solar cells |
US8207012B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-06-26 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving low resistance contact to a metal based thin film solar cell |
US20100226629A1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-09-09 | Solopower, Inc. | Roll-to-roll processing and tools for thin film solar cell manufacturing |
US20100212718A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | BolCon Technologies LLC | Optical Waveguide based Solar Cell and methods for manufacture thereof |
JP2010251611A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-04 | Fujifilm Corp | Solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US8759664B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-06-24 | Hanergy Hi-Tech Power (Hk) Limited | Thin film solar cell strings |
US8361646B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2013-01-29 | Electronvault, Inc. | Modular interconnection system |
CN108258074B (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2021-06-08 | 太阳能世界工业有限公司 | Solar cell assembly |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 IN IN4959CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN04959A/en unknown
- 2012-12-06 MX MX2014006843A patent/MX339530B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-06 EP EP12855901.0A patent/EP2789020A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-06 BR BR112014013918A patent/BR112014013918A8/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-06 US US14/362,296 patent/US9530926B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 JP JP2014546094A patent/JP6196231B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 CN CN201280069140.3A patent/CN104094413B/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 KR KR1020147018425A patent/KR20140105520A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-06 WO PCT/US2012/068302 patent/WO2013086233A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015503242A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
MX339530B (en) | 2016-05-30 |
KR20140105520A (en) | 2014-09-01 |
CN104094413B (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP2789020A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP6196231B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
BR112014013918A2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
BR112014013918A8 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
US9530926B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
US20140352777A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
MX2014006843A (en) | 2015-02-20 |
EP2789020A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
CN104094413A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
WO2013086233A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
IN2014CN04959A (en) | ||
EP2507844A4 (en) | Solar cell contact formation using laser ablation | |
HK1182221A1 (en) | Shielded electrical contact and doping through a passivating dielectric layer in a high-efficiency crystalline solar cell, including structure and methods of manufacture | |
MY175353A (en) | Metallization of solar cells using metal foils | |
PH12014502529A1 (en) | Method for producing solar cells with local back surface field (lbsf) | |
WO2012003038A3 (en) | Method of fabricating a solar cell with a tunnel dielectric layer | |
EP2647056A4 (en) | Method of forming contacts for a back-contact solar cell | |
HK1173556A1 (en) | A method of forming a metal grid contact and dielectric pattern onto a solar cell layer requiring conductive contact | |
FR2947955B1 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-JUNCTION AND MULTI-ELECTRODE PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS | |
EP2717325A4 (en) | Solar cell and method for manufacturing same | |
WO2012177804A3 (en) | IMPROVED CdTe DEVICES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME | |
WO2013105031A3 (en) | Method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module with two etching steps p2 and p3 and corresponding photovoltaic module | |
EP2784829A4 (en) | Cis/cigs solar cell having a rear tco layer and production method therefor | |
WO2012170311A3 (en) | Batteries with nanostructured electrodes and associated methods | |
SG11201403340WA (en) | Semifinished product of a multi-junction solar cell and method for producing a multi-junction solar cell | |
MX338843B (en) | Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same. | |
EP2747152A4 (en) | Solar cell and method for manufacturing same | |
HK1215334A1 (en) | Power charging station with a plurality of sets of methanol-water reforming hydrogen production power generation modules and its charging method | |
EP2728623A4 (en) | Thin film solar cell and method for manufacturing same | |
EP2782177A4 (en) | Collector plate for fuel cells and method for producing same | |
EP2763186A4 (en) | Solar cell and method for manufacturing same | |
EP2695200A4 (en) | Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof | |
PT2690676T (en) | Substrate and electrode for solar cells and corresponding manufacturing process | |
EP2919307A4 (en) | Electrode material, membrane-electrode assembly, fuel cell stack and method for manufacturing electrode material | |
WO2012155113A3 (en) | Method of design and growth of single-crystal 3d nanostructured solar cell or detector |