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IN2014CN03744A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
IN2014CN03744A
IN2014CN03744A IN3744CHN2014A IN2014CN03744A IN 2014CN03744 A IN2014CN03744 A IN 2014CN03744A IN 3744CHN2014 A IN3744CHN2014 A IN 3744CHN2014A IN 2014CN03744 A IN2014CN03744 A IN 2014CN03744A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
layer
total thickness
ion conducting
conducting membrane
layer comprises
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Rachel Louise OMALLEY
Nadia Michele Permogorov
Michael Ian Petch
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd filed Critical Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd
Publication of IN2014CN03744A publication Critical patent/IN2014CN03744A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041Metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1055Inorganic layers on the polymer electrolytes, e.g. inorganic coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088Composites
    • H01M2300/0091Composites in the form of mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088Composites
    • H01M2300/0094Composites in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

An ion conducting membrane comprising a first layer and a second layer wherein the first layer comprises a perfluorosulphonic acid polymer and the second layer comprises a sulphonated hydrocarbon polymer characterised in that the ion conducting membrane has a total thickness of from 5µm to 50µm and the second layer has a total thickness of 2µm or less is disclosed.
IN3744CHN2014 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 IN2014CN03744A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1118288.8A GB201118288D0 (en) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Ion-conducting membrane
PCT/GB2012/052636 WO2013061054A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Ion-conducting membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014CN03744A true IN2014CN03744A (en) 2015-09-25

Family

ID=45373289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN3744CHN2014 IN2014CN03744A (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10530002B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2771933B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6104259B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102037828B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104054201A (en)
GB (1) GB201118288D0 (en)
IN (1) IN2014CN03744A (en)
WO (1) WO2013061054A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150097024A (en) 2014-02-17 2015-08-26 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell including the same
GB201515870D0 (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-10-21 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Process
DE102016102088A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Volkswagen Ag Membrane, membrane-electrode assembly, fuel cell and method of making a membrane
KR20220156800A (en) 2020-03-24 2022-11-28 도레이 카부시키가이샤 Electrolyte membrane and redox flow battery using the same
JP2023500598A (en) * 2020-09-29 2023-01-10 コーロン インダストリーズ インク Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane-electrode assembly containing the same, and fuel cell
CN114953635B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-09-15 安徽天富环保科技材料有限公司 Activated carbon fiber cloth for gas diffusion of new energy battery

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US6254978B1 (en) 1994-11-14 2001-07-03 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Ultra-thin integral composite membrane
US5599614A (en) 1995-03-15 1997-02-04 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Integral composite membrane
US6110330A (en) 1999-06-28 2000-08-29 Trace Storage Technology Corp Process for bonding lubricant to magnetic disk
EP1477515B8 (en) * 2002-02-15 2013-02-27 Toyobo Co., Ltd. Cluster ion exchange membrane, and electrolyte membrane electrode connection body
DE10318398B4 (en) 2002-04-24 2008-05-21 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. A method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane composite electrode and a paint composition used therein
GB0210194D0 (en) 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
US20040036394A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies
US8895139B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2014-11-25 Robert Roberts Isotropic nano crystallites of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin and products thereof that are biaxially planar oriented and form stable
US20040197626A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 Yoocharn Jeon Composite electrolyte for fuel cell
GB0319780D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane electrode assembly
US7867669B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2011-01-11 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising laser micromachined porous support
US7807063B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2010-10-05 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising plasma etched porous support
EP1674508B1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2009-05-13 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Electrolyte membrane, process for its production and membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
DE102004063215A1 (en) 2004-12-24 2007-02-15 Universität Stuttgart Multi-layer bodies from polymer layers, useful in membrane-electrode unit for electrolysis cells, comprises successive layers of different polymers, which are chemically connected by covalent cross-linking with one another
CN100446314C (en) 2005-06-17 2008-12-24 新源动力股份有限公司 Multilayer composite proton exchange membrane and synthesizing method for self-humidifying fuel cell
JP2007157425A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Hitachi Ltd Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell
CN100468847C (en) * 2007-04-20 2009-03-11 北京交通大学 Multi-layer carbinol resistance compound film for decomposition-resisting fuel battery and its making method
CA2695979C (en) 2007-08-10 2013-04-23 Japan Gore-Tex Inc. Reinforced solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane, membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell, and solid polymer fuel cell
CN101383404B (en) 2007-09-05 2010-09-01 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Fluorine/hydrocarbon composite ion exchange film and preparation thereof
GB0804185D0 (en) 2008-03-07 2008-04-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Ion-conducting membrane structures
US9350036B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2016-05-24 Vanderbilt University Composite membranes, methods of making same, and applications of same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6104259B2 (en) 2017-03-29
EP2771933A1 (en) 2014-09-03
EP2771933B1 (en) 2016-04-27
US10530002B2 (en) 2020-01-07
KR20140084052A (en) 2014-07-04
KR102037828B1 (en) 2019-10-30
GB201118288D0 (en) 2011-12-07
JP2015502629A (en) 2015-01-22
US20140315117A1 (en) 2014-10-23
WO2013061054A1 (en) 2013-05-02
CN104054201A (en) 2014-09-17

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