HRP960462A2 - Sweetener salts - Google Patents
Sweetener salts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP960462A2 HRP960462A2 HR09500836A HRP960462A HRP960462A2 HR P960462 A2 HRP960462 A2 HR P960462A2 HR 09500836 A HR09500836 A HR 09500836A HR P960462 A HRP960462 A HR P960462A HR P960462 A2 HRP960462 A2 HR P960462A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salt
- sweetening
- derived
- sweetener
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 144
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 4
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100036883 Cyclin-H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000713120 Homo sapiens Cyclin-H Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid;6-methyl-2,2-dioxooxathiazin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)[NH2+]S(=O)(=O)O1.[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZQCXOFQZKCETR-UWVGGRQHSA-N Asp-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YZQCXOFQZKCETR-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIQRFAVIEYRRBG-YFKPBYRVSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-ylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NC(CO)CO WIQRFAVIEYRRBG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWBZEJHQQIURML-IUYQGCFVSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(1r)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(O)=O DWBZEJHQQIURML-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTQDELBZOMWXRS-RVJQKOHUSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(1r,2s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class C[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O NTQDELBZOMWXRS-RVJQKOHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004385 Aspartame-acesulfame salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012901 Milli-Q water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001504 aspartame acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019413 aspartame-acesulfame salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012899 de-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HEKURBKACCBNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 HEKURBKACCBNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
- C07K5/06121—Asp- or Asn-amino acid the second amino acid being aromatic or cycloaliphatic
- C07K5/0613—Aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/31—Artificial sweetening agents containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives
- A23L27/32—Artificial sweetening agents containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives containing dipeptides or derivatives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/804—Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9500836A BE1009660A3 (nl) | 1995-10-11 | 1995-10-11 | Zoetstofzouten. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP960462A2 true HRP960462A2 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
Family
ID=3889226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR09500836A HRP960462A2 (en) | 1995-10-11 | 1996-10-09 | Sweetener salts |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5827562A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0768041B1 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP4132108B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100441898B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1103558C (ru) |
AR (1) | AR003857A1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE229757T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU711095B2 (ru) |
BA (1) | BA96131A (ru) |
BE (1) | BE1009660A3 (ru) |
BG (1) | BG61928B1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9605053A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2187502C (ru) |
CO (1) | CO4750776A1 (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ298896A3 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69625437T2 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK0768041T3 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA000281B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2188715T3 (ru) |
HR (1) | HRP960462A2 (ru) |
HU (1) | HU216320B (ru) |
IL (1) | IL119399A (ru) |
NO (1) | NO964304L (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ299540A (ru) |
PE (1) | PE26898A1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL184076B1 (ru) |
TR (1) | TR199600808A1 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA45335C2 (ru) |
YU (1) | YU54996A (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA968567B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0882035A (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-03-26 | Kaneshin:Kk | 木造住宅における階層間の天井装置 |
NL1003600C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-21 | Holland Sweetener Co | Stabiele dipeptide-zoetstof bevattende suspensies in water. |
NL1003606C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-21 | Holland Sweetener Co | Dipeptide-zoetstof bevattende kauwgums met verlengde en verbeterde smaak. |
NL1006243C2 (nl) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-08 | Holland Sweetener Co | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van zouten van aspartaam uit N-beschermd aspartaam. |
US6291004B1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-09-18 | The Nutrasweet Company | Basic salts of n-[n-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-l-α-aspartyl]-l-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester |
US6129942A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-10-10 | The Nutrasweet Company | Sweetener salts of N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester |
JP3648959B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-05-18 | 味の素株式会社 | 甘味料組成物 |
JP3646497B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-05-11 | 味の素株式会社 | 顆粒状甘味料 |
NL1009324C2 (nl) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-07 | Holland Sweetener Co | Bereiding en zuivering van een organisch zout van aspartaam. |
NL1009323C2 (nl) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-07 | Holland Sweetener Co | Bereiding en zuivering van een organisch zout van aspartaam. |
NL1015370C2 (nl) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-03 | Holland Sweetener Co | Intensieve zoetstof op drager. |
DE10330025A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-20 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Süßstoffsalzes basierend auf Aspartam und Acesulfam |
US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
CN101869256A (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-27 | 上海师范大学 | 一种高倍甜味剂双甜的制备方法 |
CN102144769A (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-08-10 | 上海师范大学 | 一种新型高倍甜味剂的制备方法 |
CN104719827A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 许建刚 | 天门冬氨酸衍生物与甜味酸的共结晶方法 |
CN104605219A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-13 | 姚洪齐 | 天门冬氨酸衍生物与甜味酸盐的共结晶方法 |
CN109535100A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-29 | 常茂生物化学工程股份有限公司 | 天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯乙酰磺胺酸的制备方法 |
CN112174911A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽维多食品配料有限公司 | 一种大颗粒双甜结晶方法 |
CN112321676B (zh) * | 2020-12-12 | 2022-06-14 | 山东诚汇双达药业有限公司 | 一种纽甜的成盐方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2628294C3 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-12-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | SUßstoffmischung mit verbessertem saccharoseähnlichem Geschmack |
DE2001017C3 (de) * | 1970-01-10 | 1978-05-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | 3,4-Dihydro-1,23-oxathiazin-4on-2,2-dioxide, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
US3922369A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1975-11-25 | Gen Foods Corp | Low calorie sweetening composition and method for making same |
CA1027113A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1978-02-28 | General Foods Corporation | Sweetener solution containing saccharin and aspartane |
FR2245299A1 (en) * | 1973-08-17 | 1975-04-25 | Gen Foods Corp | Artificial sweetening compsns - based on low alkyl esters of aspartylphenylalanine |
DE2556109C2 (de) * | 1975-12-12 | 1984-05-03 | General Foods Corp., 10625 White Plains, N.Y. | Modifizierte Süßstoffe und Verfahren zum Modifizieren des anhaltend süssen Nachgeschmacks eines Süßstoffes |
DE3271880D1 (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1986-08-07 | Tate & Lyle Plc | Sweetening agents |
SU1407388A3 (ru) * | 1982-05-20 | 1988-06-30 | Тейт Энд Лайл Паблик Лимитед Компани (Фирма) | Подслащивающа композици |
US4439460A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-03-27 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Dipeptide sweetener sulfate and sulfonate salts |
CA1220966A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1987-04-28 | Susan J. Pettigrew | Non-saccaride sweetened product |
US4822635A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1989-04-18 | General Foods Corporation | Sweetening with L-aminodicarboxylic acid esters |
ES8604766A1 (es) * | 1985-09-20 | 1986-03-16 | Palomo Coll Alberto | Procedimiento para la preparacion de nuevas sales fisiologi-camente activas o aceptables de sabor dulce |
DK226887A (da) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-22 | Suomen Sokeri Oy | Soedemiddel |
DE3741961C1 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-04-27 | Wild Gmbh & Co Kg Rudolf | Sweetener, process for the production thereof and use thereof |
US5164214A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1992-11-17 | Rudolf-Wild Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sweetening agent |
US5114726A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1992-05-19 | The Nutrasweet Company | Process for preparing aspartame coated organic acid |
US5106632A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1992-04-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Enhanced sweetness of acesulfame-k in edible compositions |
US5126158A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-06-30 | Pepsico Inc. | Beverage compositions comprising a dipetide sweetener, saccharin salt and hydrocolloidal polysaccharide |
JP3409396B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-19 | 2003-05-26 | 味の素株式会社 | α−L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステルの製造法 |
EP0733641A1 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | Holland Sweetener Company V.O.F. | Method for crystallizing alpha-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine methyl ester |
-
1995
- 1995-10-11 BE BE9500836A patent/BE1009660A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-23 DE DE69625437T patent/DE69625437T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-23 EP EP96202655A patent/EP0768041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-23 AT AT96202655T patent/ATE229757T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-23 ES ES96202655T patent/ES2188715T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-23 DK DK96202655T patent/DK0768041T3/da active
- 1996-09-24 PE PE1996000681A patent/PE26898A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-02 CO CO96052398A patent/CO4750776A1/es unknown
- 1996-10-02 AU AU67971/96A patent/AU711095B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-10-09 NZ NZ299540A patent/NZ299540A/en unknown
- 1996-10-09 CA CA002187502A patent/CA2187502C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 HR HR09500836A patent/HRP960462A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-10 UA UA96103877A patent/UA45335C2/uk unknown
- 1996-10-10 BA BA960131A patent/BA96131A/bs unknown
- 1996-10-10 NO NO964304A patent/NO964304L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-10 US US08/728,594 patent/US5827562A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 IL IL11939996A patent/IL119399A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 CN CN96119241A patent/CN1103558C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 KR KR1019960046011A patent/KR100441898B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 ZA ZA968567A patent/ZA968567B/xx unknown
- 1996-10-10 BG BG100901A patent/BG61928B1/bg unknown
- 1996-10-10 BR BR9605053A patent/BR9605053A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 PL PL96316473A patent/PL184076B1/pl unknown
- 1996-10-10 EA EA199600081A patent/EA000281B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 HU HU9602785A patent/HU216320B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 YU YU54996A patent/YU54996A/sh unknown
- 1996-10-11 TR TR96/00808A patent/TR199600808A1/xx unknown
- 1996-10-11 AR ARP960104704A patent/AR003857A1/es unknown
- 1996-10-11 CZ CZ962988A patent/CZ298896A3/cs unknown
- 1996-10-11 JP JP26979696A patent/JP4132108B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 JP JP2007129793A patent/JP4134244B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HRP960462A2 (en) | Sweetener salts | |
JP4991091B2 (ja) | モナティンの非天然型立体異性体塩の結晶及びその使用 | |
JPS58162262A (ja) | ジペプチド甘味料−金属複合体 | |
WO2001010241A2 (en) | PROCESS FOR COATING N-[N-(3,3-DIMETHYLBUTYL)-L-α-ASPARTYL]-L-PHENYLALANINE 1-METHYL ESTER ONTO A CARRIER | |
US5733883A (en) | Crystallization of α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester from aqueous solution | |
JPH0377199B2 (ru) | ||
Füredi-Milhofer et al. | Crystallization from microemulsions–a novel method for the preparation of new crystal forms of aspartame | |
JPH0412105B2 (ru) | ||
JP2002517511A (ja) | アスパルテームの有機塩の製造法および精製法 | |
JPH0327398A (ja) | α―L―アスパルチル―L―フェニルアラニンメチルエステルの晶析方法 | |
JP2002517510A (ja) | アスパルテームの有機塩の製造法 | |
US6294686B1 (en) | Aspartame crystals and process for the preparation thereof | |
US6096362A (en) | Stable suspensions containing dipeptide sweetener in water | |
MXPA96004789A (en) | Sales edulcoran | |
NL1006243C2 (nl) | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van zouten van aspartaam uit N-beschermd aspartaam. | |
JPH1059924A (ja) | 固体タウリンおよびその製造方法 | |
WO1993002100A1 (en) | Method for crystallizing alpha-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine methyl ester | |
MXPA96002537A (en) | Crystallization of methyl ester of alpha-l-aspartil-l-phenylalanin starting from aqua solutions | |
JPH0285294A (ja) | 溶解性の改良されたα―L―アスパルチル―L―フエニルアラニンメチルエステルの製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
AIPI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20011009 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
ODBC | Application rejected |