HRP20080224A2 - Poultry plucking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The poultry feather remover includes a stand (1) on which an electric motor (2) is attached, which drives a large pulley (6) over the belt (5) via the shaft (3) and the pulley (4) and thus rotates the circular plate (9) over the shaft (7). ) on which the elastic rotating squat (10) are concentrically arranged in an upright position. Around the circular plate (9) is a cylindrical sheath (12) on which concentrically arranged statically tufts (13) are arranged perpendicular to the direction passing through the axis of rotation of the shaft (7) and the circular plate (9). The slaughtered and floured poultry are individually lowered into a cylindrical space delimited by rotating tugs (10) and static tugs (13). The feathers go down to the plate (11) from which the elastic slider (14) collects and pushes it into the opening on the plate (15) and through the groove (16) into the container (17).

Description

The field to which the invention relates

This invention relates to a device used to remove feathers from slaughtered and stuffed poultry for the purpose of further processing of poultry meat intended for the production of food for human consumption.

Technical problem

One of the problems encountered in households when cleaning feathers from slaughtered and feathered poultry was the relatively high temperature at which the water in which the poultry must be feathered must be in order to successfully pluck the feathers. Plucking was done manually, which was a great difficulty for the person doing the work.

State of the art

In practice, there are technical solutions that are applied in large plants. These plants are very expensive, so they are not efficient for use in small farms. This invention is intended for use in small farms precisely because of its simplicity, relatively low price and speed of poultry cleaning.

Presentation of the essence of the invention

The primary object of the invention is to enable people to pluck slaughtered and feathered poultry while avoiding hand contact with the hot feathers of freshly feathered poultry.

The secondary goal of the invention is that the plucking of poultry is done mechanically with as little use of human labor as possible.

A further goal of the invention is to ensure optimal hygienic conditions in the preparation of slaughtered poultry for further processing.

The poultry feather remover according to this invention includes a base on which an electric motor 2 with a supply cable 21 and a switch 22 is fixed. The electric motor 2 has a pulley 4 on its shaft 3, with a belt 5 for transmitting the motion of the electric motor 2 to a large pulley 6 located on the shaft. 7 large pulleys 6. The shaft 7 passes through the bearing 8 fixed on the upper side of the plate 11 fixed horizontally on the base 1. The shaft 7 on its upper side holds a circular plate 9 which is circular in shape and has concentrically arranged rotating pullers 10 on it. From the upper side plate 11 fixing roller casing 12 on which stationary pullers 13 are concentrically arranged, which can be identical in shape and size to rotating pullers 10. Under the circular plate 9 there is an elastic slide 14. In the plate 11 there is an opening 15 in the form of a clip of a circular wreath Below the opening 15, the groove 16 continues. All the described elements above the base 1 are placed in the housing 18 and form a whole with it, and the tank 17 is placed under the groove 16 .

Brief description of the drawing

Figure 1 shows a cross-section of the device

Figure 2 shows the slider 14 in an oblique projection

Figure 3 shows plate 11 in plan view

Figure 4 shows the opening on plate 11 in plan view

Figure 5 shows the panel 11 in plan view with the casing with the standing pullers

A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

We will now turn to the details of the invention, one example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Referring to pictures 1-5, the following can be seen:

If the electric motor 2 on the stand 1 is connected to the voltage source by means of the supply cable 21 and the switch 22, by rotating the shaft 3 it turns the pulley 4, which with the belt 5 transmits the motion to the large pulley 6 and the shaft 7, and the circular plate 9. The circular plate 9 together with the rotating pluckers 10 and slider l4 on shaft 7 forms the rotor of the device. The round casing 12 with its static (resting) tufts 13 forms the stator of the device. When the stator is fixed on the base, the device is ready for use. Between the pluckers on the rotor and those on the stator, there is a space into which we lower the previously slaughtered and gutted poultry. Rotating pluckers 10, pinning with their tips, remove feathers from poultry. At the same time, the poultry spins and gets caught in the statering plucker 13. The removed feathers pass through the space between the stator and the rotor, and fall from the circular plate 9 to the plate 11.

The slider 14 pushes the feather on the plate 11 until it falls through the opening 15 into the groove 16, and from it into the container 17.

Method of application of the invention

Poultry feather remover in agricultural holdings facilitates the cleaning of feathers from poultry during slaughtering and preparing meat for further processing or storage in cooling devices. Slaughtered poultry are individually flushed with hot water heated to an appropriate temperature. With this machine, the poultry is cleaned in a short time, and the removed feathers are automatically inserted into the tank. In this way, laborious manual cleaning of poultry and frequent hand injuries during such work are avoided.

List of callsigns

1-stand

2- electric motor

21-lead cable

22-switch

3- axis

4- pulley

5- belt

6- large pulley

7- large pulley shaft

8- bed

9- circular plate

10- rotating pluckers

11-plate

12- roller casing

13- standing uprooted

14- elastic slider

15 - hole on plate 11

16-groove

17- container

18-case

Claims (6)

1. Poultry feather remover containing a housing (18), a stand (1) on which an electric motor (2) is fixed; the electric motor is connected to the electric voltage with the supply cable (21) and the switch (22); the electric motor with its shaft (3) and pulley (4) is connected via a belt (5) with a large pulley (6) located on the shaft (7); the shaft of the large pulley (7) passes through the bearing (8) fixed to the horizontal plate ( 11) on the stand (l); on the upper side of the shaft (7), a circular plate (9) is fixed, which has concentrically arranged rotating pullers (10); below the circular plate (9), an elastic slider (14) is fixed; the plate (11) has an opening (15) along its edge ) which has the shape of a fragment of a circular wreath; below the opening (15) is a groove (16); at the base of the groove (16) is a container (17); on the base (1) is a cylindrical mantle (12) which has concentrically arranged stating pullers (13), indicated by that the switch (22) from the supply cable (21) supplies electric current to the electric motor (2), that the electric motor (2) drives the belt (5) with a pulley (4) on its shaft (3), and that it transmits rotation via a large pulley (6) ) on the shaft (7) and the circular plate (9), which, by turning the circular plate (9), simultaneously moves the rotating pluckers (10). 2. Poultry feather remover according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (18) houses a stator that includes a roller casing (12) and statering pluckers (13). 3. Poultry feather remover according to claim 2, indicated by the fact that an elastic slider (14) is installed under the circular plate (9), which, with its shape and position, ensures optimal speed and quantity of feathers collection from the plate (11). 4. Poultry feather remover according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that by turning the rotor inside the stator, friction of the rotating pluckers (10) and stationary pluckers (13) is achieved with the poultry fluff, which causes the fallen feathers to fall from the circular plate (9) to the plate ( 11). 5. Poultry feather remover according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the plate (11) has an opening (15) in the form of a fragment of a circular wreath, into which fall the feathers that the elastic slide (14) collects from the surface of the plate (11) by rotation. 6. Poultry feather remover according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that a groove (16) is placed under the opening (15) through which the collected feathers enter the container (17).