GB994890A - New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture - Google Patents
New organic polyisocyanates and their manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB994890A GB994890A GB4523161A GB4523161A GB994890A GB 994890 A GB994890 A GB 994890A GB 4523161 A GB4523161 A GB 4523161A GB 4523161 A GB4523161 A GB 4523161A GB 994890 A GB994890 A GB 994890A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- reaction
- excess
- urethane
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8064—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7843—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing urethane groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8009—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises allophanate polyisocyanates which are obtainable by reacting an excess of organic diisocyanate with a urethane isocyanate of formula R1(OOCNHRNCO)n where R1 is a monovalent or polyvalent organic radical, the residue of a mono or polyhydroxylic compound after reaction of the hydroxyl group with an isocyanate group, n is an integer from 1 to 6 and represents the functionality of the hydroxyl compound and R is a divalent organic radical, the excess of organic diisocyanate being an excess over that required for the reaction of one molecule of diisocyanat for each urethane group. Examples of monoe hydric alcoholds from which R1 may bedrived include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and phenol.ALSO:Allophanate polyisocyanates are produced by reacting an excess of organic diisocyanate with a urethane isocyanate of formula R1(OOCNHRNCO)n, wherein R1 is a monovalent or polyvalent organic radical, the residue of a mono- or poly-hydroxylic compound after reaction of the hydroxyl group with an isocyanate group, n is an integer from 1 to 6 and represents the functionality of the hydroxyl compound and R is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted organic radical, the excess of organic diisocyanate being an excess over that required for the reaction of one molecule of diisocyanate for each urethane group. The divalent radical R may be alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl and may be substituted e.g. by halogen, nitro or other radicals non-reactive to the isocyanate group. The radical R1 may preferably be derived from alcohols containing 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, e.g. ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylol propane, glycerol, butylene glycols and oxypropylation products of diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and sorbitol. Any organic diisocyanate may be used, preferred diisocyanates are: hexamethylene-, tolylylene-, methylcohexyl-, and xylylene diisocyanates in an excess of from 10 to 300% over that required for the reaction of one molecule of diisocyanate with each urethane group. A catalyst may be added, e.g. metal carboxylate, metal chelate, or tertiary amine. Many catalysts are listed. Without a catalyst the reaction is carried out at 100 DEG to 160 DEG C. and with a catalyst at 0 DEG to 50 DEG C. A solvent, e.g. ethyl acetate or butyl acetate may be used. The reaction product may be used as polyisocyanate in the production of polyurethanes which may be homogeneous or cellular, rigid or flexible. In examples the reactants were: (1) hexamethylene diisocyanate and diethylene glycol; (3) tolylene diisocyanate and trimethylol propane; (4) hexamethylene diisocyanate and oxypropylated sorbitol catalysed by pyrrolizidine; in (7) the product of Example (6) was reacted with an adduct of propylene oxide and triethanolamine to produce a polyurethane foam.ALSO:An allophanate polyisocyanate produced by reacting hexamethylene diisocyanate with oxypropylated sorbitol under conditions such that allophanate groups are formed by reaction of isocyanate and urethane groups in Example 5 (see Division C3) is subsequently dissolved (in Example 8) in ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and dibutyltin dilaurate added and the solution painted on to clean tinned iron plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4523161A GB994890A (en) | 1961-12-18 | 1961-12-18 | New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4523161A GB994890A (en) | 1961-12-18 | 1961-12-18 | New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB994890A true GB994890A (en) | 1965-06-10 |
Family
ID=10436401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4523161A Expired GB994890A (en) | 1961-12-18 | 1961-12-18 | New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB994890A (en) |
Cited By (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3341462A (en) * | 1964-02-07 | 1967-09-12 | Allied Chem | Modified polyisocyanate compositions |
DE2002064A1 (en) * | 1970-01-17 | 1971-07-22 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of flame-retardant foams based on isocyanate |
DE2308015A1 (en) * | 1973-02-17 | 1974-09-12 | Bayer Ag | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYISOCYANATES WITH BIURET STRUCTURE |
EP0000194A1 (en) | 1977-07-02 | 1979-01-10 | Bayer Ag | Preparation of isocyanate-substituted allophanates and their use for the preparation of lacquers |
US4177342A (en) | 1977-06-04 | 1979-12-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups |
EP0031207A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for preparing liquid polyisocyanate compositions, and their use |
EP0031650A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for preparing liquid polyisocyanate compositions, and their use |
DE3106367A1 (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1982-09-09 | geb. Filippova Ljudmila Dmitrievna Šidkova | Process for the preparation of alkene-unsaturated oligourethanes which are modified with N,N<1>-substituted aliphatic amines and contain 0.5-5% by weight of urea groups |
US4386032A (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1983-05-31 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Liquid polyisocyanate compositions |
US4469653A (en) * | 1981-07-04 | 1984-09-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of molded parts of polyurethane or polyurethane-polyurea employing monocyclic amidines |
US4738991A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-04-19 | Basf Corporation | Storage stable polyisocyanates characterized by allophanate linkages |
FR2614301A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1988-10-28 | Hercules Inc | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYFUNCTIONAL ISOCYANATES, ISOCYANATES OBTAINED AND THEIR APPLICATION AS BINDERS IN CROSSLINKED SOLID PROPULSIVE COMPOSITIONS. |
EP0302341A2 (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Isocyanato-acyl urethanes, their preparation and use |
EP0303150A2 (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-15 | Mobay Corporation | Process for the production of poly-isocyanates containing allophanate groups |
EP0352528A2 (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams |
DE3925751A1 (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-01 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Crosslinkers for cathodically-deposited paint binders |
EP0524500A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-27 | Bayer Corporation | Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups, a process for their production and two-component coating compositions |
EP0524501A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-27 | Bayer Corporation | A process for the production of polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups |
US5294445A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-03-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Pesticidal shaped articles |
EP0682012A1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of light stable polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups |
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JPH0953043A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-02-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | One-component cold-curing urethane coating composition |
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US5686042A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-11 | Bayer Corporation | Rim process using liquid methylene diphenyl diisocyanate |
US5739251A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-04-14 | Bayer Corporation | Low viscosity, ethylenically unsaturated polyurethanes containing allophanate groups |
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US5859163A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-01-12 | Bayer Corporation | Allophanate group-containing polyisocyanates improved compatibility with aldimines |
US5874487A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-02-23 | Ashland Inc. | Foundary binder systems which contain alcohol modified polyisocyanates |
US5874485A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-02-23 | Bayer Corporation | Flexible foams and flexible molded foams based on allophanate-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanates and processes for the production of these foams |
US5880174A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-03-09 | Ashland Inc. | Amine modified polyisocyanates and their use in foundry binder systems |
US5889068A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-03-30 | Bayer Corporation | Water blown polyurethane soling systems |
US5902840A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-05-11 | Ashland Inc. | Modified polymeric aromatic isocyanates having allophanate linkages |
US6005062A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 1999-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Secondary aspartic acid amide esters |
US6111053A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2000-08-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Olefinically unsaturated polyisocyanates |
US6111048A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Blocked polyisocyanate and uses thereof |
US6242556B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-06-05 | Bayer Corporation | Liquid MDI adducts with improved freeze stability |
US6271279B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-08-07 | Bayer Corporation | High resilient flexible urethane foam and flexible molded foams based on allophanate modified isocyanates |
WO2002032979A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparation of polyisocyanate composition |
US6410095B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-06-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Solvent-free binder compositions and their use in one- and two-component coating compositions |
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US6482913B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2002-11-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Liquid MDI adducts wtih improved freeze stability |
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