GB934281A - Production of polymers from olefins - Google Patents
Production of polymers from olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB934281A GB934281A GB522361A GB522361A GB934281A GB 934281 A GB934281 A GB 934281A GB 522361 A GB522361 A GB 522361A GB 522361 A GB522361 A GB 522361A GB 934281 A GB934281 A GB 934281A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- aluminium
- indenyl
- reaction product
- transition metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 fluorenyl radical Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract 3
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- AUZMWGNTACEWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Ti]Br AUZMWGNTACEWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021553 Vanadium(V) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000091 aluminium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XXLOICMXOBKOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diiodotitanium Chemical compound I[Ti]I XXLOICMXOBKOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachlorovanadium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+5] RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UDBORWKCIDLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1h-inden-1-ide Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 UDBORWKCIDLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ONQCKWIDZTZEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;pentane Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[CH2-] ONQCKWIDZTZEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- XLMQAUWIRARSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) iodide Chemical compound [Zr+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] XLMQAUWIRARSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Olefins are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising (1) an organometallic compound of a transition metal of general formula RnMeXv-n wherein R is an indenyl or fluorenyl radical, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted or aryl substituted; Me is a transition metal of Group IV or V of the Mendel<\>aeeff Periodic Table; X is a halogen, an alkoxy, aryloxy or cycloalkoxy group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a radical of an organic acid; n is 1 or 2 and v is the maxium valency of the transition metal; and (2) an alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl or haloaryl derivative of a metal of Group Ia, IIa, IIb or IIIa of the Mendel<\>aeeff Periodic Table. The olefin may be ethylene or propylene. The transition metal compound may be an ethoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, cyclohexyloxy or nonoxy indenyl or fluorenyl titanium, zirconium or vanadium. The Group I to III metal compound may be butyl lithium, amyl sodium, diethyl magnesium, ethyl magnesium chloride, ethyl magnesium bromide, n-butyl magnesium chloride, phenyl magnesium bromide, triethyl aluminium, triisobutyl aluminium, diethyl aluminium chloride, diethyl aluminium hydride, or lithium aluminium tetraethyl. In place of the transition metal compound per se the reaction product of titanium tetrabromide, vanadium pentachloride or zirconium tetraiodide with an indenyl or fluorenyl alkali metal or Grignard compound may be used. Polymerization may be effected in an inert solvent, e.g. benzene, heptane or cyclohexane. Examples describe the polymerization of ethylene in the presence of catalysts comprising (1) diindenyl titanium dibromide and triethyl aluminium, (2) the reaction product of tetranonoxy titanium and p indenyl sodium and ethyl magnesium bromide, (3) the reaction product of tetrabutoxy titanium and indenyl lithium and ethyl magnesium bromide, (5) diindenyl titanium diiodide and triethyl aluminium, (6) the reaction product of zirconium tetrachloride and indenyl lithium and triethyl aluminium, and (7) the reaction product of tetrabutoxy titanium and indenyl lithium and triethyl aluminium; and the polymerization of propylene in the presence of a catalyst comprising (4) difluorenyl titanium dibromide and triethyl aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT280460 | 1960-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB934281A true GB934281A (en) | 1963-08-14 |
Family
ID=11103412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB522361A Expired GB934281A (en) | 1960-02-18 | 1961-02-13 | Production of polymers from olefins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB934281A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6162936A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 2000-12-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
| US6265512B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Company | Elastic polypropylenes and catalysts for their manufacture |
| EP3686209A1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-29 | LANXESS Organometallics GmbH | Process for producing metallocenes |
-
1961
- 1961-02-13 GB GB522361A patent/GB934281A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6162936A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 2000-12-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
| US6265512B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Company | Elastic polypropylenes and catalysts for their manufacture |
| US6323151B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2001-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic polypropylenes and catalysts for their manufacture |
| US6429274B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2002-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic polypropylenes and catalysts for their manufacture |
| US6448358B2 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2002-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic polypropylenes and catalysts for their manufacture |
| EP3686209A1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-29 | LANXESS Organometallics GmbH | Process for producing metallocenes |
| WO2020156998A1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Lanxess Organometallics Gmbh | Process for producing metallocenes |
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