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GB900009A - Melt spinning process - Google Patents

Melt spinning process

Info

Publication number
GB900009A
GB900009A GB14130/61A GB1413061A GB900009A GB 900009 A GB900009 A GB 900009A GB 14130/61 A GB14130/61 A GB 14130/61A GB 1413061 A GB1413061 A GB 1413061A GB 900009 A GB900009 A GB 900009A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibre
conditions
temperature
melt
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14130/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB900009A publication Critical patent/GB900009A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/084—Heating filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

In melt-spinning fibres of a synthetic organic polymer the fibre is cooled from the temperature at the spinneret face in contact with a gaseous medium heated to maintain temperatures measured in the medium adjacent to the fibre which decrease in the direction of fibre travel to 100 DEG C. under such conditions that the temperature at the spinneret face minus any such temperature adjacent to the fibre is within the limits of 10x-30 and x+20, where x is the distance of travel in yards times 104 divided by the fibre speed in yards per second and divided by the denier per fibre. In an example, a polyethylene terephthalate is melt-spun at a spinneret face temperature of 285 DEG C. and the filaments thus formed (23 denier per filament) are wound up at 500 yards per minute. Cooling of the filaments is retarded under controlled temperature conditions by means of a muffle furnace, 7 inches high, comprising exposed electrical resistance wires coiled on the inner surface of a ceramic cylinder having an open passageway of about 3 inches diameter centred below the spinneret. The top of the furnace is sealed against the bottom of the spinning head. In a series of four different conditions of heating in the furnace, all within the specified limits, the temperatures at distances of 1/2 inch and 7,5 inches from the spinneret face are 240 DEG and 120 DEG C., 274 DEG and 132 DEG C., 286 DEG and 148 DEG C., and 300 DEG and 150 DEG C., respectively. The samples of yarn thus obtained are drawn over a plate heated to 185 DEG C. located between a preheating roll at 90 DEG C. and a cold drawing roll. In other examples, a linear polypropylene and a polyhexamethylene adipamide are melt-spun in a similar manner. Other polymers to which the invention may be applied are listed. After the filaments have been cooled to 100 DEG C. under the conditions specified, their further cooling to normal temperatures may be effected slowly or rapidly, but it is preferred to continue cooling under the specified conditions to 50 DEG C. The fibres obtained have improved uniformity, tenacity, flex life and maximum draw ratio. Specifications 461,236, 578,079 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,071,250, 2,130,523, 2,130,948, 2,190,770, 2,273,105, 2,296,202 and Belgian Specification 572,577 are referred to.
GB14130/61A 1960-04-29 1961-04-19 Melt spinning process Expired GB900009A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2557660A 1960-04-29 1960-04-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB900009A true GB900009A (en) 1962-07-04

Family

ID=21826857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14130/61A Expired GB900009A (en) 1960-04-29 1961-04-19 Melt spinning process

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3361859A (en)
CA (1) CA697541A (en)
DE (1) DE1435614A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1287939A (en)
GB (1) GB900009A (en)
IT (1) IT650394A (en)
NL (1) NL264104A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291880A (en) * 1964-12-23 1966-12-13 Du Pont Process for preparing an undrawn, low birefringence polyamide yarn
US3447202A (en) * 1964-07-06 1969-06-03 Uniroyal Inc Spinning apparatus with a spinneret and an elongated chamber with means to perform retarded cooling
FR2495216A1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Christensen Inc TREPAN OF DRILLING
US4442057A (en) * 1980-05-30 1984-04-10 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Melt spinning process
US4751760A (en) * 1985-04-23 1988-06-21 Teijin Limited Wholly aromatic polyamide fibers and composite fibers, process for production thereof and use thereof
EP2565304A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-06 Aurotec GmbH Extrusion method and device

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1111649A (en) * 1965-07-08 1968-05-01 Fuji Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for melt spinning of synthetic filaments
US3539676A (en) * 1966-08-29 1970-11-10 Celanese Corp Process for producing filaments and films of polymers of alkylene sulfides
US3504078A (en) * 1967-09-29 1970-03-31 Du Pont Melt spinning process
US3549741A (en) * 1967-10-30 1970-12-22 Mildred H Caison Process for preparing improved carpet yarn
US3536804A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-10-27 Toyo Boseki Process for producing polyxyleneadipamide fibers
US3895090A (en) * 1968-04-09 1975-07-15 Asahi Chemical Ind Method for direct spinning of polyethylene-1,2-diphenoxyethane-p,p{40 -dicarboxylate fibers
US3624193A (en) * 1969-02-25 1971-11-30 Du Pont Polyamide filamentmaking process including solid-state polymerization
US3645085A (en) * 1969-11-13 1972-02-29 Chemcell Ltd Hairy lustrous yarn
US3969462A (en) * 1971-07-06 1976-07-13 Fiber Industries, Inc. Polyester yarn production
US4113821A (en) * 1971-09-23 1978-09-12 Allied Chemical Corporation Process for preparing high strength polyamide and polyester filamentary yarn
US4000239A (en) * 1971-12-13 1976-12-28 Teijin Limited Process for spinning naphthalate polyester fibers
DE2161967C3 (en) * 1971-12-14 1984-07-26 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Process for the production of a wire from high molecular weight, linear polyesters
US4043985A (en) * 1971-12-14 1977-08-23 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Tire monofilaments
US4096226A (en) * 1972-01-03 1978-06-20 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Integrated spin-draw-texturizing process for manufacture of texturized polyamide filaments
NL7304178A (en) * 1972-04-06 1973-10-09
US3975488A (en) * 1972-10-24 1976-08-17 Fiber Industries, Inc. Process for preparing poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) yarn
US4195161A (en) * 1973-09-26 1980-03-25 Celanese Corporation Polyester fiber
FR2246587B1 (en) * 1973-10-03 1978-08-11 Nat Res Dev
GB1506565A (en) * 1974-03-05 1978-04-05 Nat Res Dev Production of polyethylene filaments
US4045534A (en) * 1974-05-24 1977-08-30 Allied Chemical Corporation Process for melt-spinning synthetic fibers
US3963678A (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-06-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Large denier polyethylene terephthalate monofilaments having good transverse properties
US4070432A (en) * 1975-02-13 1978-01-24 Allied Chemical Corporation Production of low shrink polyester fiber
GB1568964A (en) * 1975-11-05 1980-06-11 Nat Res Dev Oriented polymer materials
US4101525A (en) * 1976-10-26 1978-07-18 Celanese Corporation Polyester yarn of high strength possessing an unusually stable internal structure
US4195052A (en) * 1976-10-26 1980-03-25 Celanese Corporation Production of improved polyester filaments of high strength possessing an unusually stable internal structure
ZA784658B (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-08-29 Ici Ltd Process for the manufacture of polyester yarns
GB2003085B (en) * 1977-08-19 1982-01-13 Ici Ltd Process for the manufacture of polyamide yarns
US4228118A (en) * 1977-11-03 1980-10-14 Monsanto Company Process for producing high tenacity polyethylene fibers
US4193961A (en) * 1978-04-04 1980-03-18 Kling-Tecs, Inc. Method of extruding polypropylene yarn
US4303606A (en) * 1978-04-04 1981-12-01 Kling Tecs, Inc. Method of extruding polypropylene yarn
US4204828A (en) * 1978-08-01 1980-05-27 Allied Chemical Corporation Quench system for synthetic fibers using fog and flowing air
US4359557A (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-11-16 Eastman Kodak Company Process for producing low pilling textile fiber and product of the process
US4384098A (en) * 1981-01-13 1983-05-17 Phillips Petroleum Company Filamentary polypropylene and method of making
DE3261799D1 (en) * 1981-02-26 1985-02-21 Asahi Chemical Ind Uniformly dyeable nylon 66 fiber and process for the production thereof
DE3370976D1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-05-21 Asahi Chemical Ind Easily dyeable polyethylene terephtalate fibre and process for preparing the same
CA1198255A (en) * 1982-07-08 1985-12-24 Kazuyuki Kitamura High tenacity polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber
US4522773A (en) * 1983-02-24 1985-06-11 Celanese Corporation Process for producing self-crimping polyester yarn
US4539170A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-09-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for steam-conditioning spin-oriented polyamide filaments
US5049339A (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-09-17 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Process for manufacturing industrial yarn
US5238740A (en) * 1990-05-11 1993-08-24 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Drawn polyester yarn having a high tenacity and high modulus and a low shrinkage
US5186879A (en) * 1990-05-11 1993-02-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Spinning process for producing high strength, high modulus, low shrinkage yarns
GB9011464D0 (en) * 1990-05-22 1990-07-11 Ici Plc High speed spinning process
US5352518A (en) * 1990-06-22 1994-10-04 Kanebo, Ltd. Composite elastic filament with rough surface, production thereof, and textile structure comprising the same
US5171504A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-12-15 North Carolina State University Process for producing high strength, high modulus thermoplastic fibers
ES2131556T3 (en) * 1992-01-13 1999-08-01 Hercules Inc THERMALLY BINDING FIBER FOR HIGH STRENGTH NON-WOVEN FABRICS.
US5279783A (en) * 1992-01-30 1994-01-18 United States Surgical Corporation Process for manufacture of polyamide monofilament suture
CA2088458A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-07-31 Cheng-Kung Liu Polyamide monofilament suture manufactured from higher order polyamide
EP0719879B1 (en) * 1994-12-19 2000-07-12 Hercules Incorporated Process for producing fibers for high strength non-woven materials, and the resulting fibers and non-wovens
WO2007059914A1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-31 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for melt spinning and cooling a multifilament thread comprising a measurement of the cooling air temperature inside the filament bundle
US11746443B1 (en) 2019-06-07 2023-09-05 Cook Biotech Incorporated Polycaprolactone-based fibers and implants including same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2323383A (en) * 1940-01-06 1943-07-06 Celanese Corp Production of artificial materials
US2296202A (en) * 1940-03-19 1942-09-15 Du Pont Process of making artificial wool
GB541238A (en) * 1940-04-17 1941-11-19 Henry Dreyfus Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial textile materials and the like
US2578899A (en) * 1949-10-22 1951-12-18 Du Pont Superstretching polyester structures
NL77336C (en) * 1952-11-27
US2953428A (en) * 1955-06-22 1960-09-20 Union Carbide Corp Production of polychlorotrifluoroethylene textiles
US3048467A (en) * 1957-06-10 1962-08-07 Union Carbide Corp Textile fibers of polyolefins
US3030173A (en) * 1959-09-30 1962-04-17 Hoechst Ag Process for the uniform preparation of shaped structures such as filaments or foils from high-melting linear polyesters
FR1347985A (en) * 1962-01-02 1964-01-04 Du Pont New filaments of polyesters, more particularly of polyethylene terephthalate, their manufacture and application
US3216187A (en) * 1962-01-02 1965-11-09 Du Pont High strength polyethylene terephthalate yarn

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3447202A (en) * 1964-07-06 1969-06-03 Uniroyal Inc Spinning apparatus with a spinneret and an elongated chamber with means to perform retarded cooling
US3291880A (en) * 1964-12-23 1966-12-13 Du Pont Process for preparing an undrawn, low birefringence polyamide yarn
US4442057A (en) * 1980-05-30 1984-04-10 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Melt spinning process
FR2495216A1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Christensen Inc TREPAN OF DRILLING
US4751760A (en) * 1985-04-23 1988-06-21 Teijin Limited Wholly aromatic polyamide fibers and composite fibers, process for production thereof and use thereof
EP2565304A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-06 Aurotec GmbH Extrusion method and device
WO2013030400A1 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Aurotec Gmbh Extrusion method and device
CN104080959A (en) * 2011-09-02 2014-10-01 奥若泰克股份有限公司 Extrusion method and device
CN104080959B (en) * 2011-09-02 2017-02-15 奥若泰克股份有限公司 extrusion method and device
RU2621101C2 (en) * 2011-09-02 2017-05-31 Ауротек Гмбх Method and device for manufacture of solid fibers or films, and use of the device for the method implementation
TWI619857B (en) * 2011-09-02 2018-04-01 奧羅科技有限公司 Extrusion process and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL264104A (en)
IT650394A (en)
DE1435614A1 (en) 1969-12-04
CA697541A (en) 1964-11-10
FR1287939A (en) 1962-03-16
US3361859A (en) 1968-01-02

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