GB889760A - Improvements in the preparation of photographic emulsions - Google Patents
Improvements in the preparation of photographic emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB889760A GB889760A GB1141158A GB1141158A GB889760A GB 889760 A GB889760 A GB 889760A GB 1141158 A GB1141158 A GB 1141158A GB 1141158 A GB1141158 A GB 1141158A GB 889760 A GB889760 A GB 889760A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- methacrylic acid
- polymerized
- substituent
- carbon atoms
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Synthetic amphoteric polymers for the preparation of photographic silver halide emulsions (see Group XX) consist of a methylene chain alternate carbon atoms of which are singly or doubly substituted. One substituent of each of these alternate carbon atoms is an acidic or basic group and the second substituent, if present, is either alkyl or aryl. The polymer is necessarily insoluble in water over a range of pH values and soluble beyond both limits of the range. Preferably, the acidic groups are carboxyl and the basic groups are pyridine or diethylamine ethyl ester. In the examples vinyl pyridine is polymerized, in toluene in the presence of benzoyl peroxide, with methacrylic acid or a mixture of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid. In a further example di-ethylamine ethylmethacrylate is polymerized in acid aqueous solution with methacrylic acid in the presence of potassium persulphate. Specifications 648,472, 694,132, 721,067, 762,019 and 807,894 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1141158A GB889760A (en) | 1958-04-10 | 1958-04-10 | Improvements in the preparation of photographic emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1141158A GB889760A (en) | 1958-04-10 | 1958-04-10 | Improvements in the preparation of photographic emulsions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB889760A true GB889760A (en) | 1962-02-21 |
Family
ID=9985716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1141158A Expired GB889760A (en) | 1958-04-10 | 1958-04-10 | Improvements in the preparation of photographic emulsions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB889760A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3360373A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1967-12-26 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the manufacture of silver halide emulsions by the flocculation method |
US3746548A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-07-17 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsion with graft copolymer binders |
US3852073A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1974-12-03 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsions comprising polymeric peptizers |
US4735887A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1988-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wash-off film containing synthetic amphoteric polymers |
US4749762A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1988-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5011898A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1991-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5187059A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silver halide emulsion containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5229250A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-07-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Element containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5977190A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for deionizing and concentrating emulsions |
-
1958
- 1958-04-10 GB GB1141158A patent/GB889760A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3360373A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1967-12-26 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the manufacture of silver halide emulsions by the flocculation method |
US3852073A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1974-12-03 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsions comprising polymeric peptizers |
US3746548A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-07-17 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsion with graft copolymer binders |
US4749762A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1988-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5011898A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1991-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5187059A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silver halide emulsion containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US5229250A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-07-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Element containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
US4735887A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1988-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wash-off film containing synthetic amphoteric polymers |
US5977190A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for deionizing and concentrating emulsions |
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