GB861355A - Improvements in and relating to vacuum thermoforming - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to vacuum thermoformingInfo
- Publication number
- GB861355A GB861355A GB20284/58A GB2028458A GB861355A GB 861355 A GB861355 A GB 861355A GB 20284/58 A GB20284/58 A GB 20284/58A GB 2028458 A GB2028458 A GB 2028458A GB 861355 A GB861355 A GB 861355A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- plug
- die
- heated
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
861,355. Vacuum-moulding thermoplastic sheet materials. DU FONT DE NEMOURS & CO., E. I. June 25, 1958 [June 25, 1957], No. 20284/58. Class 87(2). [Also in Groups XVII and XXIII] A sheet 32 of thermoplastic resin is clamped to a frame 34 by bars 30, the sheet heated until it is soft, and the softened sheet positioned over a heated die 17. A heated plug 18 is then pushed down, until it reaches the position shown in Fig. 3, compressing the air between the sheet and the surface of the die 17, forcing the sheet up into the cavity 35 in the bottom of the plug 18, the bottom of the plug being open to atmosphere or suction through a passage 27. Vacuum is then applied at 19, and air withdrawn through ports 20. 23 and the sheet drawn into contact with the die 17. It is stated that by the use of such a die, the bottom of the sheet is drawn to the same extent as that of the outer wall. The die and plug may be made of aluminium, and the plug may have a thin coating of polytetrafiuoroethylene to prevent the sheet from sticking. The forming die may have a satin finish. The thermoplastic resin sheet may be polyethylene, polymethylmethacrylate, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose acetate or butyrate or polyoxymethylene resins. The Specification includes numerical details of the plug and die temperatures, and the relative sizes and tapers of the die and plug. In a modification, Fig. 5, the bottom of the sheet may be predrawn, by blowing it out instead of sucking it in, by applying compressed air through a passage 48 in the plug 45. Specification 753,299 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US350795XA | 1957-06-25 | 1957-06-25 | |
| US1207019XA | 1957-06-25 | 1957-06-25 | |
| US861355XA | 1957-06-25 | 1957-06-25 | |
| US667893A US2910728A (en) | 1957-06-25 | 1957-06-25 | Apparatus for vacuum thermoforming |
| US827031A US2990581A (en) | 1957-06-25 | 1959-07-14 | Process for vacuum thermoforming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB861355A true GB861355A (en) | 1961-02-22 |
Family
ID=27534532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20284/58A Expired GB861355A (en) | 1957-06-25 | 1958-06-25 | Improvements in and relating to vacuum thermoforming |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1207019A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB861355A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK154015B (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1988-10-03 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for making hollow articles of thermoplastic material |
| FR2766754A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 1999-02-05 | Jacques Theno | Combined thermo-forming, blow moulding, labelling and reinforcement of thin plastic container |
| WO1999044808A1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-10 | Jacques Theno | Thermoforming method and device, in particular for making a container |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1601924A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1981-11-04 | St Ivel Ltd | Moulding stretch-deformable film material |
| FR2474387A1 (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Lechaine Marcel | Tools for making large thermo:formed mouldings - using residual mould cavity pressure to develop forming pressures against compression mould face |
-
1958
- 1958-05-29 FR FR1207019D patent/FR1207019A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-06-25 GB GB20284/58A patent/GB861355A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK154015B (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1988-10-03 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for making hollow articles of thermoplastic material |
| WO1999044808A1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-10 | Jacques Theno | Thermoforming method and device, in particular for making a container |
| FR2766754A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 1999-02-05 | Jacques Theno | Combined thermo-forming, blow moulding, labelling and reinforcement of thin plastic container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1207019A (en) | 1960-02-12 |
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