GB808925A - Improvements in or relating to textile printing pastes - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to textile printing pastesInfo
- Publication number
- GB808925A GB808925A GB16435/56A GB1643556A GB808925A GB 808925 A GB808925 A GB 808925A GB 16435/56 A GB16435/56 A GB 16435/56A GB 1643556 A GB1643556 A GB 1643556A GB 808925 A GB808925 A GB 808925A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- water
- starch
- emulsion
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 borate ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/001—Special chemical aspects of printing textile materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67316—Acids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
A textile printing paste is prepared by diluting an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, or an aqueous solution or dispersion of a dyestuff, which dispersion or solution also contains borate ions, with an "oil-in-water" carrier emulsion comprising an aqueous dispersion of a starch having a starch content of 1-25 per cent based on the weight of the dispersion, from 5 to 150 parts per 100 parts by weight of the dispersion of a volatile, water-insoluble liquid hydrocarbon and from 0.05 to 10 per cent, based on the total weight of the carrier emulsion, of a surface-active agent having emulsifying properties. In the case of pigment printing, insolubilization of the starch is effected by incorporating in the emulsion methylated or butylated urea- or melamine formaldehyde resins, oil modified polyester resins, oil modified bisphenolepichlorhydrin condensates, phenol-formaldehyde resins and elastomers such as rubber, polychloroprene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidine chloride, a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or with acrylonitrile or a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate or with vinylidine chloride. Various pure starches, partially degraded and pregelatinized starches may be employed. The hydrocarbon may be an aliphatic-, aromatic- or terpene-hydrocarbon. Suitable surface-active agents, many of which are specified, are water-soluble salts of fatty acids having 10-22 carbon atoms, water-soluble salts of mono-sulphuric acid of esters of fatty alcohols having 10-20 carbon atoms, alkali metal or ammonium alkyl aryl sulphonates and polyoxyethylene derivatives of fatty acids, fatty alcohols or substituted phenols. In addition to starch other protective colloids, e.g. methyl cellulose, carboxy-methyl cellulose, casein, water-soluble alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or dextran may be included in the emulsion. Numerous examples are given. Specification 774,079, [Group IV (c)], is referred to.ALSO:A textile printing paste is prepared by diluting an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, or an aqueous solution or dispersion of a dyestuff, which dispersion or solution also contains borate ions, with an "oil-in-water" carrier emulsion comprising an aqueous dispersion of a starch having a starch content of 1-25 per cent based on the weight of the dispersion, from 5 to 150 parts per 100 parts by weight of the dispersion of a volatile, water-insoluble liquid hydrocarbon and from 0.05 to 10 per cent, based on the total weight of the carrier emulsion, of a surface-active agent having emulsifying properties. Various pure starches, partially degraded and pre-gelatinized starches may be employed. The hydrocarbon may be an aliphatic-, aromatic- or terpene-hydrocarbon. Suitable surface-active agents, many of which are specified, are water-soluble salts of fatty acids having 10-22 carbon atoms, water-soluble salts of monosulphuric acid of esters of fatty alcohols having 10-20 carbon atoms, alkali metal or ammonium alkyl aryl sulphonates and polyoxyethylene derivatives of fatty acids, fatty alcohols or substituted phenols. In addition to starch other protective colloids, e.g. methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, casein, water-soluble alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or dextran may be included in the emulsion. In the case of pigment printing, insolubilization of the starch is effected by incorporating in the emulsion methylated or butylated urea- or melamine-formaldehyde resins, oil-modified polyester resins, oil-modified bisphenol - epichlorhydrin condensates, phenolformaldehyde resins and elastomers such as rubber, polychloroprene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or with acrylonitrile or a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate or with vinylidene chloride. Numerous examples are given. Specification 774,079 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US808925XA | 1955-05-26 | 1955-05-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB808925A true GB808925A (en) | 1959-02-11 |
Family
ID=22160306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16435/56A Expired GB808925A (en) | 1955-05-26 | 1956-05-28 | Improvements in or relating to textile printing pastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB808925A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696294A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing and dyeing method for polyester silk |
| WO2017198485A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Unilever N.V. | Oil-in-water emulsion containing wheat flour and physically modified starch |
-
1956
- 1956-05-28 GB GB16435/56A patent/GB808925A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696294A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing and dyeing method for polyester silk |
| WO2017198485A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Unilever N.V. | Oil-in-water emulsion containing wheat flour and physically modified starch |
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