GB599132A - Improvements in and relating to fuels for compressionignition engines - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to fuels for compressionignition enginesInfo
- Publication number
- GB599132A GB599132A GB1508344A GB1508344A GB599132A GB 599132 A GB599132 A GB 599132A GB 1508344 A GB1508344 A GB 1508344A GB 1508344 A GB1508344 A GB 1508344A GB 599132 A GB599132 A GB 599132A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrazine
- ether
- chloride
- fuel
- promoter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- -1 aryl picrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Incidol Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N Piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCTZYGGLKQYBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCTZYGGLKQYBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VZIRCHXYMBFNFD-HNQUOIGGSA-N (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CO1 VZIRCHXYMBFNFD-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WJVJBXHEMGVIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC WJVJBXHEMGVIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical class CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NSGVPXKWKUZSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-nitrosobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=O NSGVPXKWKUZSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DXDPHHQJZWWAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-nitroquinoline Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 DXDPHHQJZWWAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZESWUEBPRPGMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZESWUEBPRPGMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BISHACNKZIBDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Amino-1h-Pyrimidine-2,4-Dione Chemical compound NC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O BISHACNKZIBDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEOLNAAQJHGJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-diazouracil Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=C1C=NC(=O)NC1=O VEOLNAAQJHGJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium bromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cobalt(II) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N Diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Edaravone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-phenylacetohydrazide Chemical compound CC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BRKZOASOLMUAQJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N N-[(E)-1,2-bis(furan-2-yl)-2-nitrosoethenyl]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1C(/NO)=C(\N=O)C1=CC=CO1 BRKZOASOLMUAQJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FJDJZEIOFGICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)NN.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)NN)C Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)NN.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)NN)C FJDJZEIOFGICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[N+]([O-])=O CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IMBXIBFCGMYSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cobaltinitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)[Co-3]([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O IMBXIBFCGMYSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Triphenyltin chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000011 acetone peroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- IDDRQDSRIZZVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-iodylbenzoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I(=O)=O IDDRQDSRIZZVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FAMUPMBATZGWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromo(triphenyl)stannane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAMUPMBATZGWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940059251 calcium bromide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ORMNPSYMZOGSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Hg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ORMNPSYMZOGSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N parabanic acid Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)N1 ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/226—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A fuel especially suitable for starting and running Diesel engines in cold weather comprises a hydrocarbon Diesel type fuel oil blended with sufficient of a dialkyl ether solution of an ignition promoter, containing 1-50 per cent. by weight of the promoter, to give a concentration of 0.1 to 5 per cent. of the promoter in the final product. Ethers which may be employed include one or more of diethyl ether, di-n-propyl ether, ethyl n-octyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, and mixtures of isomeric amyl or hexyl ethers. Ignition promoters mentioned are tri-acetone peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, polynitro-aromatics, aryl picrates, sulphur, nitrogen tetrasulphide, mercapto-benzothiazole, nitro-urea, acyl amines, acyl oximes, sulphurised aliphatic amines, alkyl hydrazones or corresponding aralkyl derivatives thiocarbazones, thiocarbamates and sulphurised derivatives thereof, benziminazole, p-tolyl hydrazine quinolyl hydrazine, carbazole, p-nitroso dimethyl aniline piperine, 5-amino uracil, 5-diazo uracil, isatin, TNT, 2, 4, 6 trinitrophenyl hydrazine, o-nitroso nitrobenzene, symdiphenyl carbazide, amidoxyl benzoate, diacetyl monoxime, furyl acrolein oxime, furildioxime, parabanic acid, acetyl phenyl hydrazine, diphenyl nitrosoamine, 1-phenyl 3-methyl 5-pyrazolone, 4, 41-dinitro-diazoaminobenzene, p-nitrobenzamide, 6-nitroquinaldine, 6-nitrobenzimidazole, 5-di-p-nitrophenyl carbazide, cuprous chloride, butyl mercuric nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium bromide, zirconium oxychloride, triphenyl tin chloride, triphenyl tin bromide, yellow phosphorus, pyrophosphoric acid, cobaltous chloride, sodium cobaltinitrite and nickel ethylacetoace tate. The fuel composition may also contain other known additives such as stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors, pour point depressors, viscosity improvers and anti-oxidants. Specific anti-oxidants mentioned are phenols, naphthols, hydroquinone, aminophenols and their homologues. The ignition of the fuel compositions may be further promoted by adding small amounts of a halogen such as chlorine or a volatile halogen-containing compound such as ethyl chloride to the intake air. In an example, a fuel composition comprises petroleum hydrocarbon oil, di-n-butyl ether and benzoyl peroxide.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB599132A true GB599132A (en) | 1948-03-05 |
Family
ID=1731238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1508344A Expired GB599132A (en) | 1944-08-08 | Improvements in and relating to fuels for compressionignition engines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB599132A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2592435A (en) * | 1949-05-14 | 1952-04-08 | Shell Dev | Decomposition product deposit reduction |
| US5405417A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-04-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions with enhanced combustion characteristics |
| EP0750658A4 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-11-12 | Olah George A | Cleaner burning and cetane enhancing diesel fuel supplements |
| NL1034160C2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-20 | Univ Eindhoven Tech | Fuel mixture and method for its application. |
| EP2267103A3 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof |
| EP2451906A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-05-16 | Alexander Schoenfeld | Combustible fluid fuel |
-
1944
- 1944-08-08 GB GB1508344A patent/GB599132A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2592435A (en) * | 1949-05-14 | 1952-04-08 | Shell Dev | Decomposition product deposit reduction |
| US5405417A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-04-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions with enhanced combustion characteristics |
| EP0750658A4 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-11-12 | Olah George A | Cleaner burning and cetane enhancing diesel fuel supplements |
| EP0750658A1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1997-01-02 | George Andrew Olah | Cleaner burning and cetane enhancing diesel fuel supplements |
| NL1034160C2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-20 | Univ Eindhoven Tech | Fuel mixture and method for its application. |
| EP2267103A3 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof |
| US8603200B2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2013-12-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof |
| EP2451906A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-05-16 | Alexander Schoenfeld | Combustible fluid fuel |
| EP2451906A4 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2013-02-06 | Alexander Schoenfeld | Combustible fluid fuel |
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