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GB541888A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felt-like materials - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felt-like materials

Info

Publication number
GB541888A
GB541888A GB10356/40A GB1035640A GB541888A GB 541888 A GB541888 A GB 541888A GB 10356/40 A GB10356/40 A GB 10356/40A GB 1035640 A GB1035640 A GB 1035640A GB 541888 A GB541888 A GB 541888A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
thermoplastic
materials
cellulose
thermoplastic fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10356/40A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Publication of GB541888A publication Critical patent/GB541888A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
    • Y10T442/51—From natural organic fiber [e.g., wool, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

541,888. Agglutinated fibrous materials. BRITISH CELANESE. Ltd. June 14, 1940, No. 10356. Convention date, June 24, 1939. [Class 140] Felt-like materials are made by subjecting a mixture of thermoplastic cellulose derivative and non-thermoplastic fibres to heat and pressure to cause the thermoplastic fibres to soften and bind the fibres together under such conditions that the cellulose derivative remains in the fibrous form. The thermoplastic fibres may be of cellulose esters, mixed esters or ethers and may contain plasticizers. They may be treated with an electrolyte prior to carding to reduce the building up of electrostatic charges, weighted with tin, tungsten, zinc or antimony compounds or curled or crinkled as described in Specifications 372,323 and 458,038, [both in Group IV]. Suitable non- thermoplastic fibres are cotton, regenerated cellulose or wool. The mixture of fibres may be carded to form a fleece-like web which is subjected to a temperature of 300‹F. and a pressure of 10001b. per square inch by calender rollers or platen presses. A plurality of superposed carded webs may be similarly treated.
GB10356/40A 1939-06-24 1940-06-14 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felt-like materials Expired GB541888A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US280965A US2321108A (en) 1939-06-24 1939-06-24 Manufacture of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB541888A true GB541888A (en) 1941-12-16

Family

ID=23075390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10356/40A Expired GB541888A (en) 1939-06-24 1940-06-14 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felt-like materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2321108A (en)
GB (1) GB541888A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969348C (en) * 1950-02-09 1958-05-22 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of porous fiber products such as felts, fleeces or paper from synthetic fibers

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2459804A (en) * 1942-08-01 1949-01-25 American Viscose Corp Shaped felted structures
US2464301A (en) * 1943-12-18 1949-03-15 American Viscose Corp Textile fibrous product
GB604054A (en) * 1945-11-22 1948-06-28 Ernest Leslie Greenwood Improvements relating to fibrous sheet materials
US2455619A (en) * 1946-03-29 1948-12-07 American Felt Co Hat
US2544797A (en) * 1947-08-07 1951-03-13 Celanese Corp Comforter
US2647297A (en) * 1948-07-10 1953-08-04 American Viscose Corp Cockled fibrous product of the nonwoven fabric type and method of making it
US2774128A (en) * 1950-11-04 1956-12-18 Kendall & Co Felt-like products
GB887554A (en) * 1957-10-29 1962-01-17 British Celanese Improvements in fibrous heat-insulating materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969348C (en) * 1950-02-09 1958-05-22 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of porous fiber products such as felts, fleeces or paper from synthetic fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2321108A (en) 1943-06-08

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