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GB2424583A - Emulsifiable concentrate - Google Patents

Emulsifiable concentrate Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2424583A
GB2424583A GB0606182A GB0606182A GB2424583A GB 2424583 A GB2424583 A GB 2424583A GB 0606182 A GB0606182 A GB 0606182A GB 0606182 A GB0606182 A GB 0606182A GB 2424583 A GB2424583 A GB 2424583A
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weight
octanoate
emulsifiable concentrate
surfactant
group
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GB2424583B (en
GB0606182D0 (en
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Yumiko Kozuki
Naoki Tsuda
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

An emulsifiable concentrate comprising: 2',4'-difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide; a compound of formula (1): <EMI ID=1.1 HE=22 WI=61 LX=738 LY=921 TI=CF> <PC>wherein R<1> and R<2> independently represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained by the groups R<1>, R<2> and A is from 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon; and a surfactant. The concentrate may also comprise 4-cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate and 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate.

Description

EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pesticidal emulsifiable concentrate which contains 2' ,4' -difluoro-2--(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide as a herbicidal active ingredient.
BACKGROUND ART
It is known that 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide shown by the below formula is an active ingredient of herbicide in USP-4618366. CF3
O
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an emulsifiable concentrate containing 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-.m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide as aherbicidal active ingredient which has an excellent stability of the emulsion even after diluted with water.
According to the present invention, an emulsifiable concentrate containing the compound shown by the formula (1): R1OOR2 (1) wherein, in the formula, R1 and R2 represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the groups of R1, R2 and A is 4 to 10; and an aromatic hydrocarbon as solvent and a surfactant and 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide has an excellent stability of the emulsion even after diluted with water.
Namely, the present invention is as follows: [1] An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro--m--tolyloxy)nicotinanilide the compound shown by the below formula (1): R1OOR2 (1) wherein, in the formula, R1 and R2 represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the groups of R1, R2 and A is 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon and a surfactant.
[2] An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a--trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide 4-cyano-2, 6-dibromophenyl octanoate; 4-cyano-2, 6-diiodophenyl octanoate; the compound shown by the below formula (1): o 0 II II (1)
A
R1 OO R2 wherein, in the formula, R1 and R2 represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the groups of R', R2 and A is 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon and a surfactant.
[3] An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of 2' ,4'-difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanjlide 1 to 30 % by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the compound shown by the below formula (1): 0 0 1 II (1)
A
R1 OO R wherein, in the formula, R1 and R2 represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the groups of R1, R2 and A is 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of 4-cyano-2,6- dibromophenyl octanoate, 4-cyano-2, 6-dilodophenyl octanoate and the aromatic hydrocarbon in the emulsifiable concentrate is 15 to 80 % by weight.
[4] The emulsifiable concentrate according to [3], wherein the emulsifiable concentrate is essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of 2' ,4'-difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide 1 to 30 % by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the compound shown by the below formula (1): 0 0 1 II (1) R1OO'R2 wherein, in the formula, R' and R2 represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the groups of R', R2 and A is 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of 4-cyano-2,6- dibromophenyl octanoate, 4-cyano-2, 6-diiodophenyl octanoate and the aromatic hydrocarbon in the emulsifiable concentrate is 15 to 80 % by weight.
[5] The emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the amount of the compound shown by the formula (1) is in the range between 5 and 80 by weight per 1 part by weight of 2' ,4'-difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinanilide [6] The emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of [1] to [5] , wherein the surfactant is amixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
[7] The emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene castor oil; and the ratio by weight of the dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and the polyoxyethylene castor oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
[8] The emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the compound shown by the formula (1) is the compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol dipropionate, ethylene glycol dibutyrate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol dipropionate and 1,3-propanediol diacetate.
[9] An aqueous composition which is obtainable by diluting the emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of [1] to [8] with water.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention comprises 2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotinaniljde the compound shown by the below formula (1): R1OOR2 (1); an aromatic hydrocarbon and a surfactant.
2' ,4' -difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyloxy)nicotina nilide is the compound named diflufenican as common name (referred as diflufenicari hereinafter).
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention usually contains 4cyano-2,6-dibromopheny3. octanoate and 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate as herbicidal active ingredients. 4- cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate is the compound named bromoxynil octanoate as common name(referred as bromoxynil=octanoate, hereinafter).
4-cyano--2, 6-diiodophenyloctanoate is the compound named ioxynil octanoate as common name(ref erred as ioxynil=octanoate, hereinafter).
Diflufenican is the compound disclosed in "The Pesticide Manual" (by British Crop Protection Council, Thirteenth Edition) as reference number 251. It is a solid compound and its melting point is about 159 to 161 C. It can be produced by the method disclosed inUSP-4618366. Bromoxynil=octanoate is the compound disclosed in "The PesticideManual" (mentionedabove) as reference number 95. It is a solid compound and its melting point is about to 46 C. It can be produced by the method disclosed in USP-3397054. Ioxynil=octanoate is the compound disclosed in "The Pesticide Manual" (mentioned above) as reference number 467.
It is a solid compound and its melting point is about 56 to 57 C. It can be produced by the method disclosed in USP-3397054.
In the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, the total amount of diflufenican, bromoxynil=octanoate and ioxynil=octanoate is usually 1 to 60 % by weight, preferably 3 to 40 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention. The amount of diflufenican is usually 1 to 5 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, the amount of bromoxynil=octanoate is usually 1 to 30 % by weight based on the total weight of emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention; and the amount of ioxynil=octanoate is usually 1 to 30 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention. Preferably, the amount of diflufenican is 1 to 4 % by weight, bromoxynyl=octanoate is 6 to 20 % by weight, ioxynyl=octanoate is 4 to 12 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention. More preferably, the amount of diflufenican is 1.5 to 4 % by weight, bromoxynyl=octanoate is 8 to 18 % by weight, ioxynyl=octanoate is 4 to 10 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention contains the compound shown by the formula (1)(referred as the present solvent 1, hereinafter) as a solvent.
In the formula (1), A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group.
In the formula (1), each of R1 and R2 independently represents alkyl group such as Cl to C4 alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group and butyl group. The sum of the number of carbon atoms which consist of the group of R', R2 and A in the formula (1) is 4 to 10, preferably 4 to 8.
Examples of the present solvent 1 include ethylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol dipropionate, ethylene glycol dibutyrate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol dipropionate and 1,3-propanediol diacetate. The present solventcanbeusedbyitselformixtureofabovementionedcompound.
For the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, ethylene glycol diacetate or propylene glycol diacetete is preferably used.
The amount of the present solvent 1 is usually 5 to 80 % by weight, preferably 20 to 70 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention.
And the amount of the present solvent 1 is preferably 5 to 80 by weight, more preferably 8 to 80 by weight, far more preferably to 50 % by weight based on the weight of diflufenican.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention further includes an aromatic hydrocarbon. In the present invention, aromatic hydrocarbon means an aromatic hydrocarbon compound which is a liquid at room temperature(25 C). The aromatic hydrocarbon(ref erred as the present solvent 2, hereinafter) includes alkylbenzene(for example, xylene, tetramethylbenzene and the like), alkylnaphthalene(f or example, methylnaphthalene), diphenylethane, dixylylethane, phenyixylylethane and the mixture thereof.
Concretely, the commercially available products such as Hisol SAS-296 (commercial name of Nippon Oil Corp., a mixture of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane and 1-phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane), Cactus Solvent HP-MN (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, containing 80% of methylnaphthalene), Cactus Solvent HP-DMN (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, containing 80% of dimethylnaphthalene), Cactus Solvent P-100 (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, alkylbenzene having 9 to 10 carbon atoms), Cactus Solvent P-150 (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, alkylbenzene), Cactus Solvent P-180 (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, a mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene), Cactus Solvent P-200 (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, a mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene), Cactus Solvent P-220 (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, a mixture of methylnaphthalene and dimethylnaphthalene), Cactus Solvent PAD-i (commercial name of Nikko Petrochemical Company, dimethylmonoisopropylnaphthalene), Solvesso 100 (commercial name of Exxon Chemical Corp., aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly C9 to ClO dialkyl and trialkyl benzene), Solvesso 150 (commercial name of Exxon Chemical Corp., aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly ClO to Cii alkylbenzene), Solvesso 150 ND (commercial name of Exxon Mobil Chemical Company, aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly ClO to Cii alkylbenzene), Solvesso 200 (commercial name of Exxon Chemical Corp. , aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly ClO to C14 alkylnaphthalene), ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 150 (commercial name of Exxon Mobil Chemical Company, aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly ClO to Cli alkylbenzene), ULTRA LOW NAPHTHALENE AROMATIC 200 (commercial name of Exxon Mobil Chemical Company, aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly Cli to C14 alkylnaphthalene), Solvesso 200 ND ( commercial name of Exxon Mobil Chemical Company, aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly Cii to C14 alkylnaphthalene), Suwasol 100 (commercial name of Maruzen Petrochemical Company, toluene) and Suwasol 200 (commercial name of Maruzen Petrochemical Company, xylene) can be used as the present solvent 2.
In the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, the total amount of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 is usually 15 to 80 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention contains a surf actant. The surf act ant used for the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention is preferably a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
Examples of anionic surfactant include alkyl aryl sulfonic acid salt such as dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and the like, polyoxyethylene(poly) arylaryl ether sulfates such as polyoxyethylene distyryl phenyl ether sulfate and the like, polyoxyethylene(poly)arylaryl ether phosphate such as polyoxyethylene tristyryl phenyl ether phosphate and the like, polyoxyethylenealkylaryl phosphate ester, and polyoxyethylenealkyl phosphate ester.
Generally, sodium salt, calcium salt and ammonium salt are exemplified as sulfonic acid salt, sulfate salt or phosphate salt.
Preferably alkyl aryl sulfonic acid salt, especially dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt such as sodium salt and calcium salt is used for the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention.
Commercially available surfactant such as Rhodacal 70, Rhodacal7o/B and Rhodacal6o/BE(each produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt. Commercially available surfactant such as Soprophor DSS/11(produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylene distyryl phenyl ether sulfate. Commercially available surfactant such as Soprophor FLK(produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylene tristiryl phenyl ether phosphoric acid. Commercially available surfactant such as Rhodafac PS/17(produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylenealkylaryl phosphate ester.
Commercially available surfactant such as Rhodafac MB(produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylenealkyl phosphate ester.
Examples of nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene -polyoxypropylene block polymer; fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl ether; polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene polyaryl ether polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl aryl ether; polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether; polyoxyethylene polyaryl ether; polyoxyethylene vegetable oil such as polyoxyethylene castor oil and the like; polyoxyethylene hardened vegetable oil such as polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil and the like; polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene vegetable oil such as polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene castor oil and the like; polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; polyoxyethylene tristyryl pheny.l phosphate diester; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene tristyryl phenyl phosphate diester; fatty acid alcohol polyglycol ether; and fatty acid ester of glycerin.
Preferable examples include polyoxyethylene vegetable oil, polyoxyethylene hardened vegetable oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene tristyryl phenyl phosphate diester and polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene tristyryl phenyl phosphate diester, especially include polyoxyethylene castor oil.
Commercially available surfactant such as Teric PE 64(produced by Huntsman) can be used as polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer. Commercially available surfactant such as Antarox BO/327, 340 Antarox BO series(each produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl ether. Commercially available surf actant such as Solpol T26 (produced by Toho Chemical Industry) can be used as polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether.
Commerciallyavailablesurfactant suchasAlkamulsOR4o, Alkamuls BR(each produced by Rhodia Nicca) can be used as polyoxyethylene castor oil. Commercially available surfactant such as Newcol 150(produced by Nippon Nyukazai) can be used as polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester. Commercially available surfactant such as Newcol 1100, Newcol 1105(each produced by Nippon Nyukazai) can be used as polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ester. Commercially available surfactant such as PIOMIN D-900 series(produced by TAKEMOTO Oil & Fat) can be used as fatty acid ester of glycerin.
In the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, the amount of surf actant is usually 4 to 20 % by weight, preferably 4 to 15 % by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention. In case of the surfactant is a mixture of an anionic surfact ant and a nonionic surfact ant, the weight ratio of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0. 1 to 1: 10 and the amount of anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant is preferably 2 to 5 % each by weight based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention.
In the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention, when a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surf act ant is used as a surfactant, the mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is preferably used.
Besides (a) diflufenican, (b) bromoxynil=octanoate, (c)ioxynil=octanoate, (d)the present solvent 1, (e)the present solvent 2 and (f)a surfactant; the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention may contain another organic solvent, an additive and the like if necessary.
Another organic solvent includes monoester solvents such as methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, methylcaprate, methyloleate, isobutyloleate, butylpropionate, isoamyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, isoamyl butyrate, isoamyl valerate, amyl lactate, methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate, palm fatty acid methyl and the like; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as decane, tridecane, tetradecane, hexadecane, octadecane and the like.
Examples of the additive include antioxidant such as 3-/2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, butyl hydroxy toluene and the like; coloring agent and the like.
The embodiments of the present invention will be explained below.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynhl=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is 15 to 80 % by weight.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surf act ant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0. 1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surf act ant is a mixture of an anionic surf actant and a nonionic surfactant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surfact ant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between 5 and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surf actant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of brornoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynhl=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynhl=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0. 1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between 5 and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfact ant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0. 1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 5 % by weight of diflufenican; 1 to 30 % by weight of bromoxyniloctanoate; 1 to 30 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynhl=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weightper 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 6 to 20 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 12 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 6 to 20 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 12 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 6 to 20 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 12 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 6 to 20 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 12 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is 15 to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of iOxynil=octanoate; to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 1. 5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxyniloctanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynhl=octanoate ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between 5 and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 5 to 80 % by weight of the present solvent 1; the present solvent 2 and 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant; and the total content of bromoxynil=octanoate, ioxynil=octanoate and the present solvent 2 in the emulsifiable concentrate is to 80 % by weight; and the amount of the present solvent 1 is in the range between and 80 by weight per 1 pert by weight of diflufenican; the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil; and the ratio by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene caster oil is 1:0.1 to 1:10; and the solvent 1 is propylene glycol diacetate.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 50 % by weight of the present solvent 1; 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant and rest of the present solvent 2.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynhl=octanoate; to 50 % by weight of the present solvent 1; 2 to 5 % by weight of an anionic surfactant; 2 to 5 % by weight of a nonionic surfactant and rest of the present solvent 2.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 50 % by weight of propylene glycol diacetate; 4 to 20 % by weight of a surfactant and rest of the present solvent 2.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 50 % by weight of propylene glycol diacetate; 2 to 5 % by weight of an anionic surfactant; 2 to 5 % by weight of a nonionic surfactant and rest of the present solvent 2.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; 30 to 50 % by weight of the present solvent 1; 2 to 5 % by weight of an anionic surfactant; 2 to 5 % by weight of a nonionic surfactant and rest of the present solvent 2.
An emulsifiable concentrate essentially consisting of 1.5 to 4 % by weight of diflufenican; 8 to 18 % by weight of bromoxynil=octanoate; 4 to 10 % by weight of ioxynil=octanoate; to 50 % by weight of propylene glycol diacetate; 2 to 5 % by weight of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt; 2 to 5 % by weight of polyoxyethylene caster oil and rest of the present solvent 2.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention can be produced by mixing the present solvent 1, the present solvent 2, a surfactant and diflufenica.n, furthermore bromoxynil=octanoate and ioxynil=octanoate, if necessary, then stirring until the mixture becomes uniform. The temperature while stirring is usually in the range between room temperature and 85 C. The mixing order of the component of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention may be properly decided.
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention is usually applied after diluted with water to a weed or soil surface where weed is predicted to grow. An aqueous composition which is obtained by diluted the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention with water is a diluted composition of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention with water of the amount of usually 10 to 5000 times, preferably 20 to 2500 times based on the amount of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention. Generally, the water used to dilution may be soft water or hard water. Auxiliaries such as spreader may be added to the water used to dilution, if necessary.
Though the application amount of the aqueous composition which is obtained by diluted the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention with water may vary depending on the ratio of diflufenican, bromoxynil=octanoate and ioxynil=octanoate; weather conditions; the treatment timing; the treatment place; the kind of a weed which is controlled, it is usually 40 to 2000g. preferably 80 to l000g per hectare as total weight of diflufenican, bromoxynil=octanoate and ioxynil=octanoate.
EXAMPLES
Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained in detail by way of Preparation Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these
examples.
Preparation Example 1 Diflufenican(purity 91 %, 3.6 g as active ingredient), bromoxynil=octanoate(purity95.4%, 17.33gasactiveingredjent) and iOXynhl=octanoate(purity 96 %, 9.65 g as active ingredient) were added to propylene glycol diacetate(40.54 g) under heating and were dissolved. Then Rhodacal6o/BE(surfactant produced by Rhodia Nicca; 3.83 g) and Alkarnuls 0R40(surfactant produced by RhodiaNicca; 3.83 g) and were added to it. Furthermore, Solvesso 150 ND(aromatic hydrocarbon, mainly dO to Cli alkylbenzene, CAS No. 64742- 94-5, Exxon Mobil Chemical Company) was added until total amount being 100 ml, and stirred until uniform solution to give the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention(referred as the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention 1, hereinafter).
Test Example 1
Into a 100 ml - graduated cylinder with stopper, 99 ml of CIPAC standard water D (342ppm) was charged. Then 1 ml of the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention 1 was added into the graduated cylinder and mixed. The graduated cylinder was left at 30 C for 2 hours. Then the stability of the emulsion was observed. The aqueous composition which was obtained by diluted the emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention 3. with water kept stable emulsion.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITy
The emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention is useful as pesticide formulation because it has an excellent stability of the emulsion even after diluted with water.

Claims (11)

1. An emulsifiable concentrate comprising: 2',4t-difluoro-2(a,a,atrif1uoromto1y1oxy)njcotinani lide; a compound of formula (1): R1OoR2 wherein R' and R2 independently represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, Irimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained by the groups R', R2 and A is from 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon; and a surfactant.
2. An emulsifiable concentrate according to claim 1, comprising: 2',41-difluoro-2-(a,a,a-trjfluoromtolyjoxy)nicotinanjljde; 4-cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate; 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate; a compound of formula (1): R1OOR2 (1) wherein R' and R2 independently represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained by the groups R', R2 and A is from 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon; and a surfactant.
3. An emulsifiable concentrate according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: 1 to 5% by weight of 2',4'-di fluoro-2-(a,a,a-tri fluoro-m-tolyloxy) nicotjnanjljde; 1 to 30% by weight of 4-cyano-2,6dibromopheny1 octanoate; 1 to 30% by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-djiodophenyl octanoate; to 80% by weight of a compound of formula (1): R1OOR2 wherein R' and R2 independently represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained by the groups R', R2 and A is from 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon; and 4 to 20% by weight of a surfactant; wherein the total content of 4-cyano-2,6-dibromophenyl octanoate, 4-cyano- 2,6diiodophenyl octanoate and the aromatic hydrocarbon in the emulsifiable concentrate is from 15 to 80% by weight.
4. An emulsifiable concentrate according to claim 3, essentially consisting of: 1 to 5% by weight of 2',4t-difluoro2(a,a,atrifluoromto1yloxy) thcotjnanj1jd; 1 to 30% by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-dibrornophenyl octanoate; 1 to 30% by weight of 4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate; to 80% by weight of a compound of formula (1): 0 0 A (1) R''O O'R2 wherein R' and R2 independently represent alkyl groups, A represents ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group or tetramethylene group, and the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained in the groups R1, R2 and A is from 4 to 10; an aromatic hydrocarbon; and 4 to 20% by weight of a surfactant; wherein the total content of 4-cyano-2,6dibromophenyl octanoate, 4-cyano- 2,6- diiodophenyl octanoate and the aromatic hydrocarbon in the emulsifiable concentrate is from 15 to 80% by weight.
5. An emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the weight ratio of the amount of the compound of formula (1) to the amount of is from 5:1 to 80:1.
6. An emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surfactant is a mixture of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; and the ratio by weight of the anionic surfactant to the nonionic surfactant is from 1:0.1 to 1:10.
7. An emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surfactant is a mixture of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt and polyoxyethylene castor oil; and the ratio by weight of the dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid salt to the polyoxyethylene castor oil is from 1:0. 1 to 1:10.
8. An emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compound of formula (1) is selected from ethylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol dipropionate, ethylene glycol dibutyrate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol dipropionate and 1,3propanediol diacetate.
9. An aqueous composition which is obtainable by diluting an emulsifiable concentrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8 with water.
10. An emulsifiable concentrate according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described in Preparation Example 1.
11. An aqueous composition according to claim 9 substantially as hereinbefore described in Test Example 1.
GB0606182A 2005-03-31 2006-03-28 Emulsifiable concentrate Expired - Fee Related GB2424583B (en)

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CN104365603A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-25 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing diflufenican and bromoxynil octanoate, and preparation method thereof

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JP5066881B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2012-11-07 住友化学株式会社 Emulsion composition
JP5092428B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2012-12-05 住友化学株式会社 Pesticide solution containing hydrophobic agrochemical active compound
CN107912428B (en) * 2017-11-24 2021-01-05 山东农业大学 Pesticide synergistic additive and preparation method thereof

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