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GB2454383B - Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich flow - Google Patents

Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich flow

Info

Publication number
GB2454383B
GB2454383B GB0901366A GB0901366A GB2454383B GB 2454383 B GB2454383 B GB 2454383B GB 0901366 A GB0901366 A GB 0901366A GB 0901366 A GB0901366 A GB 0901366A GB 2454383 B GB2454383 B GB 2454383B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liquefying
hydrocarbon
rich flow
rich
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0901366A
Other versions
GB0901366D0 (en
GB2454383A (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Foerg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB0901366D0 publication Critical patent/GB0901366D0/en
Publication of GB2454383A publication Critical patent/GB2454383A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2454383B publication Critical patent/GB2454383B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
GB0901366A 2006-08-24 2007-08-24 Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich flow Expired - Fee Related GB2454383B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006039661A DE102006039661A1 (en) 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream
PCT/EP2007/058818 WO2008023059A2 (en) 2006-08-24 2007-08-24 Verfahren zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoff-reichen stromes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0901366D0 GB0901366D0 (en) 2009-03-11
GB2454383A GB2454383A (en) 2009-05-06
GB2454383B true GB2454383B (en) 2011-05-04

Family

ID=39078761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0901366A Expired - Fee Related GB2454383B (en) 2006-08-24 2007-08-24 Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich flow

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100115990A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007287506B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102006039661A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2454383B (en)
WO (1) WO2008023059A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20091768A1 (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-16 Ecoproject Sas Di Luigi Gazzi E C PROCESS FOR LNG PLANTS ALSO WITH LARGE CAPACITY ASKING FOR LOW VOLUMETRIC REACHES TO REFRIGERATING COMPRESSORS

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112700A (en) * 1974-08-09 1978-09-12 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Liquefaction of natural gas
GB1572900A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process of the liquefaction of natural gas
GB2147984A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-22 Exxon Production Research Co A process for the liquefaction of natural gas
DE19937623A1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Linde Ag Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream e.g. natural gas, comprises carrying out indirect heat exchange with at least one cycle using a two-phase coolant mixture stream before compression
WO2007020252A2 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Wolfgang Foerg Method and arrangement for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons
WO2008006867A2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1781541A (en) * 1926-12-16 1930-11-11 Electrolux Servel Corp Refrigeration
US4033735A (en) * 1971-01-14 1977-07-05 J. F. Pritchard And Company Single mixed refrigerant, closed loop process for liquefying natural gas
US4180123A (en) * 1977-02-14 1979-12-25 Phillips Petroleum Company Mixed-component refrigeration in shell-tube exchanger
DE2820212A1 (en) * 1978-05-09 1979-11-22 Linde Ag METHOD FOR LIQUIDATING NATURAL GAS
FR2471566B1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1986-09-05 Technip Cie METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LIQUEFACTION OF A LOW-BOILING GAS
DE4235006A1 (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-04-21 Linde Ag Process for separating a feed stream consisting essentially of hydrogen, methane and C¶3¶ / C¶4¶ hydrocarbons
DE4237620A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-11 Linde Ag Process for the production of high-purity liquid methane
DE19716415C1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-22 Linde Ag Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream
DE19722490C1 (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-07-02 Linde Ag Single flow liquefaction of hydrocarbon-rich stream especially natural gas with reduced energy consumption
TW477890B (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-03-01 Shell Int Research Method of liquefying a stream enriched in methane
TW421704B (en) * 1998-11-18 2001-02-11 Shell Internattonale Res Mij B Plant for liquefying natural gas
MY117548A (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
JP4319817B2 (en) * 2001-11-19 2009-08-26 新日本製鐵株式会社 Low alloy steel excellent in hydrochloric acid corrosion resistance and sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and its welded joint
DE102004032710A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-02-09 Linde Ag Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream, especially a natural gas stream, comprises separating a first coolant mixture cycle into a low boiling fraction and a higher boiling fraction
US7228714B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2007-06-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Natural gas liquefaction system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112700A (en) * 1974-08-09 1978-09-12 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Liquefaction of natural gas
GB1572900A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process of the liquefaction of natural gas
GB2147984A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-22 Exxon Production Research Co A process for the liquefaction of natural gas
DE19937623A1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Linde Ag Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream e.g. natural gas, comprises carrying out indirect heat exchange with at least one cycle using a two-phase coolant mixture stream before compression
WO2007020252A2 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Wolfgang Foerg Method and arrangement for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons
WO2008006867A2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006039661A1 (en) 2008-03-20
WO2008023059A3 (en) 2009-01-29
AU2007287506A1 (en) 2008-02-28
GB0901366D0 (en) 2009-03-11
GB2454383A (en) 2009-05-06
WO2008023059A8 (en) 2010-02-11
AU2007287506B2 (en) 2010-06-17
WO2008023059A2 (en) 2008-02-28
US20100115990A1 (en) 2010-05-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150824