GB2451404A - Temperturre controlled container - Google Patents
Temperturre controlled container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2451404A GB2451404A GB0821798A GB0821798A GB2451404A GB 2451404 A GB2451404 A GB 2451404A GB 0821798 A GB0821798 A GB 0821798A GB 0821798 A GB0821798 A GB 0821798A GB 2451404 A GB2451404 A GB 2451404A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- chamber
- heat transfer
- transfer device
- temperturre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20845—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for automotive electronic casings
- H05K7/20881—Liquid coolant with phase change
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00414—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3232—Cooling devices using compression particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20354—Refrigerating circuit comprising a compressor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2327/00—Refrigeration system using an engine for driving a compressor
- F25B2327/001—Refrigeration system using an engine for driving a compressor of the internal combustion type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/067—Evaporator fan units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A container comprises a chamber for accommodating one or more components whose temperature is to be controlled, and a heat transfer device for receiving heat transfer fluid for controlling the temperature of the chamber. The chamber has a fluid inlet for introducing a second fluid into the chamber and a fluid inlet permitting the second fluid to exit from the chamber. A fluid impeller is provided for causing the second fluid to flow in heat: exchange relationship with the heat transfer device and into the chamber through the fluid inlet to cool one or more components in the chamber. A fluid coupling is provided for coupling the heat transfer device to a fluid temperature conditioning system installed in a vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79966406P | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | |
PCT/CA2007/000858 WO2007131355A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-14 | Temperature controlled container |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0821798D0 GB0821798D0 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
GB2451404A true GB2451404A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
GB2451404B GB2451404B (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=38693500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0821798A Expired - Fee Related GB2451404B (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-14 | Temperature controlled container |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090301125A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2451404B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007131355A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8215835B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems |
US20110127273A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-06-02 | TOKITAE LLC, a limited liability company of the State of Delaware | Temperature-stabilized storage systems including storage structures configured for interchangeable storage of modular units |
US8887944B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-11-18 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems configured for storage and stabilization of modular units |
US8215518B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers with directed access |
US8377030B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2013-02-19 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage containers for medicinals |
US9140476B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-09-22 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-controlled storage systems |
US8485387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-07-16 | Tokitae Llc | Storage container including multi-layer insulation composite material having bandgap material |
US9205969B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-12-08 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US8603598B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-12-10 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods |
US9174791B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-11-03 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems |
US8211516B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2012-07-03 | Tokitae Llc | Multi-layer insulation composite material including bandgap material, storage container using same, and related methods |
US8069680B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Tokitae Llc | Methods of manufacturing temperature-stabilized storage containers |
WO2009112512A2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Dirk Losco | Freight container |
US20100006265A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Cooling system |
US8516850B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2013-08-27 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Motor cooling applications |
US9372016B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-06-21 | Tokitae Llc | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with regulated cooling |
US9447995B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-09-20 | Tokitac LLC | Temperature-stabilized storage systems with integral regulated cooling |
CN101898500B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江博阳压缩机有限公司 | DC-driven mobile refrigeration equipment |
ES2496441T3 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2014-09-19 | Valeo Systèmes Thermiques | Coupling piece between an expansion device and a wall |
DE102013200790A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Cooling system with a coolant-flowed heat sink for cooling a battery |
DE102014204935A1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Heizkühlmodul |
US20160280043A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Low profile refrigerated transport unit |
RU2698777C1 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2019-08-29 | Даунандер Геосолюшенз Птй Лтд | System and method for cooling fluid medium for electronic equipment |
US9855816B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-01-02 | Uber Technologies, Inc. | Thermal reduction system for an automated vehicle |
EP3481657B1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2023-05-03 | Carrier Corporation | Dual compressor transportation refrigeration unit |
US10569615B2 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-02-25 | Johann Wischnesky | Computer cooling assembly |
US10108233B1 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | Johann Wischnesky | Computer cooling assembly |
US11430331B2 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2022-08-30 | Uatc, Llc | Power and thermal management systems and methods for autonomous vehicles |
JP7124425B2 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2022-08-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | Chillers, semiconductor modules and vehicles |
US11126165B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2021-09-21 | Uatc, Llc | Vehicle computing system cooling systems |
CN112066621B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-06-03 | 山东天润新能源材料有限公司 | Cooling device for electrolyte preparation |
Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3173477A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1965-03-16 | Gen Electric | Leak detector for heat exchangers in gas insulated electric apparatus |
US3387648A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1968-06-11 | Navy Usa | Cabinet enclosed recirculation cooling system carried on extensible chassis mountingelectronic modules |
US3719058A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-03-06 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Vehicle air conditioning apparatus |
US3858405A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-01-07 | Walter R Manzke | Removably positioned refrigerated chest for motor vehicles |
US4493010A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1985-01-08 | Lockheed Corporation | Electronic packaging module utilizing phase-change conductive cooling |
US4637222A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-01-20 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator for vehicle |
DE3717540A1 (en) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-15 | Autz & Herrmann Maschf | Heat exchanger to be arranged on a wall or door of a switch cabinet |
US5333678A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-08-02 | Onan Corporation | Auxiliary power unit |
US5808866A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-09-15 | Gde Systems, Inc. | Ruggedized container system and method |
US6109045A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-08-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Automotive Air Conditioner |
US6345512B1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-02-12 | Marconi Communications, Inc. | Power efficient, compact DC cooling system |
US6843306B2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2005-01-18 | Cymer, Inc. | Compact ductless cooling with heat exchangers |
US6877551B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-04-12 | Avaya Technology Corp. | Systems and methods for weatherproof cabinets with variably cooled compartments |
US20050198986A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Taylor Made Environmental, Inc. | Vehicle with air conditioning arrangement |
US6954361B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-10-11 | Special Product Company | Expandable electronic equipment enclosure |
US20050257545A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-24 | Ziehr Lawrence P | Dual compressor HVAC system |
US7011576B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2006-03-14 | Sanmina Sci Corporation | Cooling airflow distribution device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1351042A (en) * | 1917-08-03 | 1920-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | System of ventilation for transformers |
US4246955A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1981-01-27 | Skala Stephen F | Pressure cooking appliance with thermal exchange fluid |
US4306613A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-12-22 | Christopher Nicholas S | Passive cooling system |
US6131647A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Cooling system for cooling hot object in container |
US6857278B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-02-22 | Duane A. Gruber | Chilled water storage for milk cooling process |
-
2007
- 2007-05-14 US US12/300,575 patent/US20090301125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/CA2007/000858 patent/WO2007131355A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-14 GB GB0821798A patent/GB2451404B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3173477A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1965-03-16 | Gen Electric | Leak detector for heat exchangers in gas insulated electric apparatus |
US3387648A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1968-06-11 | Navy Usa | Cabinet enclosed recirculation cooling system carried on extensible chassis mountingelectronic modules |
US3719058A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-03-06 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Vehicle air conditioning apparatus |
US3858405A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-01-07 | Walter R Manzke | Removably positioned refrigerated chest for motor vehicles |
US4493010A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1985-01-08 | Lockheed Corporation | Electronic packaging module utilizing phase-change conductive cooling |
US4637222A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-01-20 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator for vehicle |
DE3717540A1 (en) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-15 | Autz & Herrmann Maschf | Heat exchanger to be arranged on a wall or door of a switch cabinet |
US5333678A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1994-08-02 | Onan Corporation | Auxiliary power unit |
US5808866A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-09-15 | Gde Systems, Inc. | Ruggedized container system and method |
US6109045A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-08-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Automotive Air Conditioner |
US6843306B2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2005-01-18 | Cymer, Inc. | Compact ductless cooling with heat exchangers |
US7011576B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2006-03-14 | Sanmina Sci Corporation | Cooling airflow distribution device |
US6345512B1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-02-12 | Marconi Communications, Inc. | Power efficient, compact DC cooling system |
US6877551B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-04-12 | Avaya Technology Corp. | Systems and methods for weatherproof cabinets with variably cooled compartments |
US6954361B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-10-11 | Special Product Company | Expandable electronic equipment enclosure |
US20050198986A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Taylor Made Environmental, Inc. | Vehicle with air conditioning arrangement |
US20050257545A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-24 | Ziehr Lawrence P | Dual compressor HVAC system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007131355A8 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
GB2451404B (en) | 2010-11-17 |
WO2007131355A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
US20090301125A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
GB0821798D0 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20110317 AND 20110323 |
|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20170514 |