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GB2448180A - Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications - Google Patents

Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2448180A
GB2448180A GB0706694A GB0706694A GB2448180A GB 2448180 A GB2448180 A GB 2448180A GB 0706694 A GB0706694 A GB 0706694A GB 0706694 A GB0706694 A GB 0706694A GB 2448180 A GB2448180 A GB 2448180A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fragrance
compound
spiro compound
fragrance applications
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0706694A
Other versions
GB0706694D0 (en
Inventor
Fridtjof Schroeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Givaudan SA
Original Assignee
Givaudan SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Givaudan SA filed Critical Givaudan SA
Priority to GB0706694A priority Critical patent/GB2448180A/en
Publication of GB0706694D0 publication Critical patent/GB0706694D0/en
Publication of GB2448180A publication Critical patent/GB2448180A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/62Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/587Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
    • C07C49/613Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic
    • C07C49/617Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
    • C07C49/623Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0042Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings
    • C11B9/0046Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings
    • C11B9/0057Spiro compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

COMPOUND
This invention relates to a novel compound.
The invention provides the compound 7,9-dimethylSpirO[5.5jundeC-8-efl-3-Ofle 1. S...
S S...
The molecule has a chiral centre at the 7-methyl position and is thus available as the S...
*. enantiomers la ((7R)7,9.ditnethY1sPir0[5.5)un..8--3-one) and lb ((7S)-7,9-dimethy1spirO[5.5)fldeC8e33o1) S... Ia lb
The enantiomers may be separated by conventional techniques, but this adds to the expense and complexity of the process. Moreover, for some purposes, it may not be necessary and the molecule may be used as a racemic mixture.
The compound may be made by any convenient method, an especially preferred method being the selective hydrogenation of the conjugated double bond of Spirodiene 2. The conjugated double bond is situated in the ct,-positiofl of the keto group. 2
The compound has an odour described as leathery, floral, green, powdery, and it is useful as an ingredient in fragrance applications. The fragrance application may be in any field of fine or functional fragrance, for example, perfumes, toiletries, cosmetics, soaps, laundry and household products and polishes. In such applications, it may be combined with other known fragrance materials to provide desirable fragrance properties. The invention therefore also provides a method of providing a fragrance to a fragrance application, comprising the addition to the application of 7,9dimethylSpirO[5.5JUfldecSe130 There is known to the art the compound 3 * *I.1 S...
***** 10 produced by the hydrogenation of Spirodiene 2 (El' 0074 693). The depicted relative stereochemistry refers to the main diastereomer of the racemate. Because of the relatively high GC threshold of this compound (22 ng), a relatively high dosage has to be used in perfumery *.** bases. *5S*S * .
Synthesis and use of the compound 1 offers several advantages over this art, namely: a) Hydrogenation of substrate 2 can be done under less drastic conditions; b) A lower threshold (9 ng) allows the use of less material to achieve the same or a better olfactory effect in perfumery bases; and c) A different olfactory profile -the olfactory profile of compound 1 was described as more floral, more powdery and more elegant, compared to the green, leathery and woody compound 3, which has also fruity, spicy and iris notes.
The invention is further described with reference to the following example:
EXAMPLE 1
MonohydrogeflatiOn of Diene 2: 7,9dimethylspirO[5.53Ufldec8 n-3-one 1.
j p*oi 16g of 2 (84 mmol) was hydrogenated in 0.3M KOH / ethanol (300 ml) over 10% Pd / C (0.4 g) at 2 bar and 25 C for 6 hours. After filtration of the catalyst the filtrate was neutralized with acetic acid and about 90% of the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was a.
a..., diluted with water (100 ml) and the mixture extracted with n-hexane (1 x 100,2 x 50 ml). The * : organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate. After filtration the solvent was evaporated in "I vacuo. The residue (15,0 g, yellow oil, OC-purity 88%) was fractionated twice in vacuo (h.p. **S
98-100 C / 237 mbar) to provide 11.7 g (72% yield) of 1 (96% GC-purity) as a pale yellow oil, * S..
which crystallizes slowly at room temperature. H-NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): 5.25 (1 H), 2.25 -*S * 2.4(4 H, CH2(CO)CH2), 2.1 (1 H), 1.95(1 H), 1.8-1.9(3 H), 1.6-1.7(2 H), 1.65(3 H), 1.4 (1 H), 0.9 (d, 3 H, CH-cLb) ppm. 3C-NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): 212.9 (s, CO), 132.2 (s), 126.3 (d), 37.3 (2 t), 37.1 (d), 34.0 (t), 33.0 (s), 32.0 (t), 27.8 (t), 27.3 (t), 23.2 (q), 16.3 (q) ppm. GCIMS: 192(10%, M4), 177 (1%, [M -15]), 159 (1%, [M -15 -H20f), 107 (5%), 91 (6%), 82 (100%), 67 (25%). IR (film): 2800 -3000 (m), 1713 (s), 1448 (m), 1148 (w), 1116 (w), 838 (w), 754 (w). Odour: Leathery, floral, green, powdery. OC-threshold: 8.6 ng.
Olfactometer threshold: 8 ng.

Claims (7)

  1. Claims: 1. 7,9.dimethylspirOE5.51UfldeCSefl30e.
  2. 2.
  3. 3. (7S)7,9dimethylsPirO[5.5]UfldeC830ne.
  4. 4. Use of 7,9dimethylSpirO[5.51UfldecS_e13011e in a fragrance application. S.. *5*S
    S *5S5
  5. 5. A fragrance application comprising 7,9dimethylSpirO[5.51Uec_8e3_0ne.
    S
    S
  6. 6. A fragrance application according to claim 5, selected from perfumes, toiletries, *5IS cosmetics, soaps, laundry and household products and polishes. * S
  7. 7. Method of providing a fragrant odour to a fragrance application, comprising the addition to the application of 7,9dimethYlSPirO[5.51Ufld8e30ht
GB0706694A 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications Withdrawn GB2448180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0706694A GB2448180A (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0706694A GB2448180A (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0706694D0 GB0706694D0 (en) 2007-05-16
GB2448180A true GB2448180A (en) 2008-10-08

Family

ID=38090939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0706694A Withdrawn GB2448180A (en) 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Spiro compound and its use in fragrance applications

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2448180A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0074693A1 (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-23 Naarden International N.V. Perfume compositions and perfumed articles containing spiro-undecanones and -undecenones as perfume base
US4562293A (en) * 1984-10-15 1985-12-31 Ethyl Corporation Spiroketone process
US4622172A (en) * 1985-12-06 1986-11-11 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Alkyl-substituted spiroundecenone derivatives, organoleptic utility thereof and processes for preparing same
WO2000037117A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 Quest International B.V. Improvements in or relating to reduction of malodour
EP1411110A1 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-21 Firmenich Sa Spiro compounds as perfuming ingredients

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0074693A1 (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-23 Naarden International N.V. Perfume compositions and perfumed articles containing spiro-undecanones and -undecenones as perfume base
US4562293A (en) * 1984-10-15 1985-12-31 Ethyl Corporation Spiroketone process
US4622172A (en) * 1985-12-06 1986-11-11 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Alkyl-substituted spiroundecenone derivatives, organoleptic utility thereof and processes for preparing same
WO2000037117A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 Quest International B.V. Improvements in or relating to reduction of malodour
EP1411110A1 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-21 Firmenich Sa Spiro compounds as perfuming ingredients

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0706694D0 (en) 2007-05-16

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