GB2300970A - Method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer - Google Patents
Method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2300970A GB2300970A GB9610393A GB9610393A GB2300970A GB 2300970 A GB2300970 A GB 2300970A GB 9610393 A GB9610393 A GB 9610393A GB 9610393 A GB9610393 A GB 9610393A GB 2300970 A GB2300970 A GB 2300970A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- barrier metal
- diffusion barrier
- layer
- metal layer
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940110728 nitrogen / oxygen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76855—After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer
- H01L21/76856—After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer by treatment in plasmas or gaseous environments, e.g. nitriding a refractory metal liner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28568—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table the conductive layers comprising transition metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76855—After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Abstract
A method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer (7) of a semiconductor device for preventing a material of a metal wiring of the semiconductor device from being diffused into a silicon layer under the metal wiring is disclosed including the steps of: exposing the surface of the silicon layer (1) to oxygen plasma, to prevent a silicide from being formed at the interface between the silicon layer and diffusion barrier metal layer; forming a first diffusion barrier metal layer (7) on the silicon layer; implanting oxygen ions into the first diffusion barrier metal layer; and forming a second diffusion barrier metal layer (9) on the first diffusion barrier metal layer. The metal layer may comprise RUTHENIUM OXIDE which may also be used as an adhesion layer between an electrode and the silicon surface.
Description
1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR rABRICATING A DIFFUSION BAMIER METAL
LAYER THEREIN The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and to a method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer in a semiconductor device. The method Is particularly, through not exclusively, suitable for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal 'layer which can be used in a deep and narrow contact, and it minimises the likelihood of the substance of metal wiring from. being diffused into Its underlayer during the formation of the metal wiring of the semiconductor device.
Generally, a ruthenium oxide layer (Ru02) is used as a diffusion barrier metal layer In highly Integrated semiconductor devices above 256M DRAM, and as a glue layer for a metal wiring formed of aluminum, tungsten or copper. in previous proposals, the ruthenium oxide layer Is formed by the physical vapor deposition (PVD). or the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. In the case of the PVD methodr ruthenium and oxygen are compounded to form the ruthenium oxide layer. In the case of the WD method, ruthenium source gas and oxygen are compounded to form the ruthenium oxide layer using the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.
llowevert In cases in which theruthenium oxide layer Is formed by the CVD, method, Impurities are Introduced Into the ruthenium oxide layer. This Increases the resistance value of the layer. In cases In which the PVD method Is used, the step coverage of the ruthenium oxide layer Is poor, and a silicide layer may be formed by the reaction of the ruthenium oxide layer and silicon. Furthermore, during the deposition of the rutheniumoxide layer, the oxidation rate is too low to form a stable ruthenium oxide layer.
4.
:1 - 2 Features of arrangements to be described below, as examples, are the provision of a method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer In a semiconductor device, which is capable of minimising the likelihood of the formation of a silicide layer at the interface between a ruthenium and a silicon layer, and the formation of a stable ruthenium oxide layer at a high temperature.
In a particular arrangement to be described below, as an exampler there is provided a method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer In a semiconductor device for preventing a material of a metal wiring in said semiconductor device from being diffused into a silicon layer under said metal wiring, the method including the steps of: exposing the surface of said silicon layer to oxygen plasma, to prevent a silicide from being formed at the Interface between said silicon layer and diffusion barrier metal layer; forming a first diffusion barrier metal layer on said silicon layer; implanting oxygen ions Into said first diffusion barrier metal layer; and forming a second diffusion barrier metal layer on said first diffusion barrier metal layer.
An arrangement illustrative of the invention, will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, In which:
Figs. 1A to 1F are cross-sectional views showing processes L for forming a diffusion barrier metal layer.
0 A preferred embodiment of the prevent Invention will be described below referring to the accompanying drawings. Figs. 1A to 1F are crosssectional views showing processes for forming a rutheniumoxide layer as a diffusion barrier metal layer.
An shown lit Fig. 1A, art Insulating layer 3 is formed on a silicon substrate 1 avid a field oxide layer 2, and a conducting layer 4 in formed on the field oxide layer 2. Then, an Insulating layer 5 In formed on the overall surface of substrate 1, and the Insulating layers 3 and 5 are selectively removed to form a contact hole, thereby exposivig a predetermined portion of the silicon substrate 1 arid the conducting layer 4.
An shown In Fig. ID, the overall surface of the substrate 1 In exposed to 02 plasma 6. llere, the 02 plasma 6 adheres to the overall surface of tile substrate 1 oil which the conducting layer 4 and the Insulating layer 5 ere formed. Tire 02 plasma is formed at a low power of below Sow, arid at a gas flow of Ssccm to Soaccm In plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) chamber. An described above, by carrying out lite 02 plasma treatment, It In possible to prevent a allicide from being formed at the interface of ruthenium arid silicon during the following heat treatment, and form a stable ruthenium oxide layer at a high temperature.
AS shown In Fig. 1C, a f Irst ruthenium layer 7 In formed to a thickness of 1001% to 500A lit PV0 sputter camber an the overall surface of the substrate 1 art which the conducting layer 4 and - 0 the insulating layer 5 are formed. Then, 02 In implanted Into the overall surface of the first ruthenium layer 7. Ifere, 0. implantation In carried out, considering the projection range Rp according to the thicktiess of the first ruthenium layer 7. For example, If the thickitesq of the first ruthenium layer in 2OoA, 02 In impla.vited at a dose of 1015 - 10191ons/C1n2 and at an energy level of SukeV.
An shown Irl Fig. 10, a secotid ruthenium layer 9 in formed under the same corlditicii as tlint for the first ruthenium layer 7. Then, the substrate 1, on which the first and second ruthenium layers 7 and 9 are formed, in heat-treated In a tube In which argon and oxygen, 'or nitrogen avid oxygen are mixed for one to five #tours. By doing so, as shown In Fig. 1E, an ultimate rutheniumoxide layer 10 Is formed. flere, the flow of argon/oxygen or nitrogen/oxygeri Introduced into the tube In approximately looncem/loncem to 20009ccm/3009ccm, avid the temperature in the tube in approximately 400e to 700C. As described above, 02 Is Implanted Into between the first avid second ruthenium layers avid a beet treatment in carried out lit the tube. so that the stable ruthenium oxide layer cart be formed. Fig. 1P In a cross-sectional view showing a device lit which a metal wiring 11 Is formed using rutheniumoxide layer 10 as a diffusion barrier. The metal wiring 11 Is formed of clumitium, tungsten or copper.
In the Illustrative arrangement described above, It is possible to prevent the silicide from being formed at the Interface between the ruthenium layer avid silicon layer. Thus, the stable ruthenium oxide layer cart be obtained. By using the stable ruthenium oxide layer as a diffusion barrier, It Is able to 41 - 5 prevent the substance of the metal wiring from being diffused, and form a metal plug having low resistance.
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, within the scope of the protection sought by the accompanying claims.
L :1 9 00
Claims (11)
1 A method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layer In a semiconductor device, for minimising the likelihood of a material of a metal wiring in said semiconductor device from being diffused into a silicon layer under said metal wiring, said method including the steps of:
exposing the surface of raid silicon layer to oxygen plasma, to prevent a ellicide from beivig formed at the Interface between said silicon layer avid diffusion barrier metal layer; forming a first diffusion barrier metal layer on said silicon layers implanting oxygeti lons itito said first diffusion barrier metal layers and forming a second diffuslort barrier metal layer on said first: diffusion barrier metal layer.
2. The method In accordance with claim 1, wherein said first and necovid diffuslati barrier metal layers are ruthenium layer.
3. The method In accordance with claim 1, wherein said 02 plasma in formed at a low power of below SOW and a gas flow of Succm to SOncem In PECV0 chamber.
4. The method In accordavice with claim 2, wherein the density of said oxygen lovis Is a does of 1015 - 10191ang/CM2.
5. The method In accordavice with claim 2, wherein said first diffusion barrier metal layer Is formed at a thickness of 100A to 500A.
6. The method in accordance with claim 1, the step of forming said second diffusion barrier metal layer further comprises the step of oxidizing said first and second diffusion barrier metal layers.
7. The method In accordance with claim 6, wherein said oxidizing step Is heat treatment carried out In a tube, In which argon and oxygen, or nitrogen and oxygen are mixed, for one to five hours.
8. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the flow of said argon/oxygen or nitrogen/oxygen in said tube Is approximately 100sccm/10sccm to 2000sccm/300sccm.
9. The method in accordance with claim 8, wherein the temperature In said tube Is approximately 400C to 700C.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1, substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
11. A semiconductor device made by a method a one of the preceding claims.
s claimed in any
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950012306A KR0172772B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1995-05-17 | Method of forming ruthenium oxide film for diffusion barrier of semiconductor device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9610393D0 GB9610393D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
GB2300970A true GB2300970A (en) | 1996-11-20 |
GB2300970B GB2300970B (en) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=19414738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9610393A Expired - Fee Related GB2300970B (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating a diffusion barrier metal layertherein |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5637533A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08316321A (en) |
KR (1) | KR0172772B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1048819C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19620022C2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2300970B (en) |
TW (1) | TW301020B (en) |
Families Citing this family (60)
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JP3201061B2 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 2001-08-20 | ソニー株式会社 | Manufacturing method of wiring structure |
US6080645A (en) | 1996-10-29 | 2000-06-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of making a doped silicon diffusion barrier region |
US5739064A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-04-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Second implanted matrix for agglomeration control and thermal stability |
KR100430683B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2004-07-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device |
US5926730A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1999-07-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductor layer nitridation |
US5940726A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-08-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for forming an electrical contact for embedded memory |
US6482734B1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2002-11-19 | Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. | Diffusion barrier layer for semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof |
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US6144050A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-11-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with strontium barrier film and process for making same |
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US6720654B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2004-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with cesium barrier film and process for making same |
US6734558B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2004-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with barium barrier film and process for making same |
US6351036B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2002-02-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with a barrier film and process for making same |
US6291876B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-09-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with composite atomic barrier film and process for making same |
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KR100389913B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Forming method of Ru film using chemical vapor deposition with changing process conditions and Ru film formed thereby |
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US6465887B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2002-10-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with diffusion barrier and process for making same |
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US7666773B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2010-02-23 | Asm International N.V. | Selective deposition of noble metal thin films |
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US7655564B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-02-02 | Asm Japan, K.K. | Method for forming Ta-Ru liner layer for Cu wiring |
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US7799674B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2010-09-21 | Asm Japan K.K. | Ruthenium alloy film for copper interconnects |
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US9379011B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2016-06-28 | Asm International N.V. | Methods for depositing nickel films and for making nickel silicide and nickel germanide |
US8329569B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-12-11 | Asm America, Inc. | Deposition of ruthenium or ruthenium dioxide |
US8871617B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-10-28 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Deposition and reduction of mixed metal oxide thin films |
JP2015160963A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Method and apparatus for depositing ruthenium film, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
US9607842B1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-03-28 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Methods of forming metal silicides |
US10522549B2 (en) * | 2018-02-17 | 2019-12-31 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Uniform gate dielectric for DRAM device |
DE102020110480B4 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-06-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Middle-of-line interconnect structure and manufacturing process |
US11462471B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-10-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Middle-of-line interconnect structure and manufacturing method |
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US4851895A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1989-07-25 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Metallization for integrated devices |
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JPS61163264A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Formation of oxide film of platinum group metal |
JPH0779136B2 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Semiconductor device |
US5183775A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1993-02-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for forming capacitor in trench of semiconductor wafer by implantation of trench surfaces with oxygen |
JPH04364759A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
US5200360A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-04-06 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method for reducing selectivity loss in selective tungsten deposition |
US5407855A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-04-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for forming a semiconductor device having a reducing/oxidizing conductive material |
GB2291264B (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1998-07-29 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Method for forming a metallic barrier layer in semiconductor device and device made by the method |
US5555486A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-09-10 | North Carolina State University | Hybrid metal/metal oxide electrodes for ferroelectric capacitors |
US5521121A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-05-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Oxygen plasma etch process post contact layer etch back |
-
1995
- 1995-05-17 KR KR1019950012306A patent/KR0172772B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-05-15 US US08/648,285 patent/US5637533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-16 TW TW085105771A patent/TW301020B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-17 DE DE19620022A patent/DE19620022C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-17 CN CN96108935A patent/CN1048819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-17 GB GB9610393A patent/GB2300970B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-17 JP JP8123722A patent/JPH08316321A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4851895A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1989-07-25 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Metallization for integrated devices |
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DE19620022A1 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
CN1048819C (en) | 2000-01-26 |
KR960042954A (en) | 1996-12-21 |
JPH08316321A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
CN1147145A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
DE19620022C2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
GB2300970B (en) | 1999-10-13 |
GB9610393D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
TW301020B (en) | 1997-03-21 |
US5637533A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
KR0172772B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 |
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Effective date: 20130517 |