GB2396820A - Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent - Google Patents
Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2396820A GB2396820A GB0408969A GB0408969A GB2396820A GB 2396820 A GB2396820 A GB 2396820A GB 0408969 A GB0408969 A GB 0408969A GB 0408969 A GB0408969 A GB 0408969A GB 2396820 A GB2396820 A GB 2396820A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent article
- blood
- bodily fluids
- treatment agent
- fluid treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15634—Making fibrous pads between sheets or webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/48—Surfactants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15422—Density
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/526—Sorbent for fluid storage, other than an alloy for hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2508—Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
A personal care absorbent article, such as a sanitary pad or napkin, wound dressing, and the like having one or more layers of absorbent material treated with a red blood cell lysing agent and a gelling agent. The effect of combining a lysing agent that thins menses or other blood-containing bodily fluids with a gelling agent that thickens menses or other blood-containing bodily fluids is enhanced agglomeration and increased viscosity of the blood-containing bodily fluids that come in contact with the treated material.
Description
GB 2396820 A continuation (72) Inventor(s): David Charles Potts Brian Eric
Lin Cheryl Ann Mocadlo (74) Agent and/or Address for Service: Frank B Dehn & Co. 179 Queen Victoria Street, LONDON, EC4V 4EL, United Kingdom
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/035,701 US6812169B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2001-11-09 | Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent |
US10/034,855 US6867344B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2001-12-28 | Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent |
PCT/US2002/031943 WO2003041752A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-09-24 | Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0408969D0 GB0408969D0 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
GB2396820A true GB2396820A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
GB2396820B GB2396820B (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=26711463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0408969A Expired - Fee Related GB2396820B (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-09-24 | Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6867344B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10297350T5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2396820B (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04003681A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003041752A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7928282B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-04-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent products with a linked enzyme treatment |
US20060030828A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a disposal member |
EP1776966A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved absorption and retention capacity for proteinaceous or serous body fluids |
US20070156504A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Providing feminine care product recommendations tailored to the composition and rheological properties of vaginal discharge |
EP1829563B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2013-05-01 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Thermoplastic absorbent material having increased absorption and retention capacity for proteinaceous or serous body fluid |
KR100777100B1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-11-19 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method and apparatus for providing gps data using network |
US9657257B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2017-05-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant neutralizer |
US7906478B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal-care articles having self-assembling peptides |
US20090062764A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Zoned application of decolorizing composition for use in absorbent articles |
EP2039375A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising an aglycone derivable from an iridoid glycoside |
US20090130160A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-21 | Fiber Innovation Technology, Inc. | Fiber for wound dressing |
DE102009029194A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah | Separation of colored substances from aqueous liquids |
US9161869B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with decolorizing agents |
US9237975B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-01-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with side barriers and decolorizing agents |
US10041866B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | University Of South Carolina | Reproducible sample preparation method for quantitative stain detection |
JP6909556B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2021-07-28 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary napkin |
JP6228629B1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-11-08 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6674328B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2020-04-01 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6674326B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2020-04-01 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6669595B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2020-03-18 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6259540B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-01-10 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary absorbent articles |
WO2017209076A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary absorbent article |
WO2017209073A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
JP6259539B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-01-10 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary absorbent articles |
WO2017209075A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary absorbent article |
JP6220947B1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | 花王株式会社 | Sanitary items |
Citations (6)
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WO1993021879A1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Generally thin, flexible sanitary napkin with stiffened center |
WO1999061079A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Enhanced odor absorption by natural and synthetic polymers |
WO2000025835A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent |
WO2001045615A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article comprising an apertured laminate web |
US20010018068A1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-08-30 | Lorenzi Marc Paul | Personal care articles comprising hotmelt compositions |
US20020040210A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-04-04 | Luccio Robert Cosmo Di | Menses specific absorbent systems |
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- 2002-09-24 DE DE2002197350 patent/DE10297350T5/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-24 GB GB0408969A patent/GB2396820B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 MX MXPA04003681A patent/MXPA04003681A/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA04003681A (en) | 2004-07-22 |
WO2003041752A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
US6867344B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
US20030124936A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
GB0408969D0 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
DE10297350T5 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
GB2396820B (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110924 |